被动语态翻译题
被动语态分类翻译练习
04
实战演练:典型案例分析
案例一:简单句中的被动语态翻译
原句
01
The book was written by him.
译文
02
这本书是他写的。
讲解
03
在简单句中,被动语态的翻译相对简单,通常将“被”字置于
动作执行者之前即可。
案例二:并列句中的被动语态翻译
原句
The two houses were built in the same year and were designed by the same architect.
一般过去时被动句翻译
01 被动句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态, 即was/were+过去分词。
02 被动句中如有by短语,则放在句末,并用逗号与 句子其他部分隔开。
02 如果强调动作执行者,可以在by短语前加上“由 ”、“被”等词。
现在进行时被动句翻译
被动句的谓语动词要用现在进行 时的被动语态,即
常见被动标志词
by+动作执行者
表示动作是由谁完成的,常用于被动语态的句子中。
It is/was said t…
据说……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was report…
据报道……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was believ…
人们相信……,后面跟的句子使用被动语态。
It is/was hoped …
译文
He was elected as the class president and was respected by everyone.
讲解
在翻译复合宾语结构中的被动句时,需要将复合宾语拆分为两个独立的句子进行翻译。同时,要注意保 持两个句子之间的逻辑关系,并确保被动语态的结构和用法正确。此外,还需要注意不同语境下复合宾 语结构的语义和用法。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。
“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。
B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。
“The books”被放,被动语态。
B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。
“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
被动语态翻译
1.最近,关于这个问题作了一次调查,结果如下。
(conduct)A survey has just been conducted about the issue recently, and findings are as follows.2.他们认为家庭作业帮助他们复习和练习课上所学的内容。
(teach)They think homework helps review and practice what has been taught in class.3.人们建议会议应该被推迟。
(suggest, put off)It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off.4.说实话,我们所犯的一些错误是本能够避免的。
(avoid)To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoid.5.这一观点现在正受到越来越多人的质疑。
(question)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.6.我们都知道可以采取很多措施来解决这个问题。
(take)We all know that many stops can be taken to solve the problem.7.伟业非一日之功。
(Rome, build)Rome was not built in a day.8.紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态恶化。
(take measures to)It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to prevent the situation from worsing.9.必须保证每天有8小时的睡眠。
(guarantee.)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.10.他们知道计划将在下周实施。
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题
初三英语被动语态练习题20题1. A new bridge ______ in our city last year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案:B。
解析:根据句中的last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语a new bridge为单数,所以be动词用was,build的过去分词为built,所以选B。
A选项is built是一般现在时的被动语态,C选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态,D选项has been built是现在完成时的被动语态,均不符合句子时态要求。
2. The book ______ into many languages since it was published.A. has been translatedB. was translatedC. is translatedD. will be translated答案:A。
解析:句中的since it was published表示“自从它被出版以来”,是现在完成时的标志词。
现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,主语the book为单数,所以助动词用has,translate的过去分词为translated,所以选A。
B选项was translated是一般过去时的被动语态,C选项is translated是一般现在时的被动语态,D选项will be translated是一般将来时的被动语态,均不符合句子要求。
3. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案:B。
解析:句中的every year表示“每年”,是一般现在时的标志词。
被动语态句子翻译类型题
被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道,这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。
Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。
Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。
Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A 选项“is clean”表示状态,不是被动语态;B 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is cleaned”。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析:A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时;B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时;C 选项形式错误,被动语态是“be+过去分词”,sweep 的过去分词是swept;D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is swept”。
3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析:A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确;D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。
所以正确答案是“is done”。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析:A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项形式错误,put 的过去分词还是put;D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
被动语态翻译题
被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。
2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。
3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。
4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。
5.你的家庭作业做完了吗6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。
7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。
8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。
9.明天他们会完成植树吗10.你可以早一点做完它。
11.我看见她从学校出来了。
12.她给了我一件生日礼物。
13.我们还没有担完水。
14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了,也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。
17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下,这项生产计划得以顺利实施。
18.人们重新发现了古代文明。
19.教授们因此得到了报酬。
20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。
21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容:复杂性。
23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑,就像人的克隆一样,在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时,其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。
24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一,然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。
25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。
26.大体上来说,人可以分为三种:一种是劳累至死的,一种是忧心至死的,还有一种无聊至死的。
27.总的来说,?得出这种结论是有一定把握的,?然而,必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度;他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。
28.那个男学生在过马路的时候,被一辆小型巴士撞倒。
29.在任何时候,任何情况下,是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断,就当前的石油使用速度来说,油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。
30.在一些欧洲国家里,人们能够得到最好的社会福利,如医疗保险。
参考答案1.You?are?expected?to?finish?the?work?soon? by?us.?2.The?important?problem?has?been?discusse d?by?us?at?the?meeting.?3.The?exercises?like?that?are?often?done by?the?students?in?class.?4.A?new?bridge?will?be?built?over?the?rive r?by?them.?5.Has?your?homework?been?done?yet??6.This?kind?of?bikes?is?made?by?the?facto ry.7.The?maths?exercise?books?must?be?hande in?before?class.?8.The?room?is?used?as?a?meeting-room?by?us ed.9.Can?the?trees?be?finished?planting?by?t hem?tomorrow??10.It?may?be?done?a?little?earlier?by?you11.She?was?seen?to?go?out?from?the?school ?by?me.?12.A?birthday?present?was?given?to?me?by? her.?13.Water?hasn’t?been?finished?carrying?byus.14.Can?the?work?be?finished?in?two?hours15.The?matter?has?never?been?said?to?me?b y?him.16.Even?if?problems?do?emerge,?they?can?be?ea sily?corrected?or?solved.17.The?production?plan?was?carried?through?due?to ?the?common?effort?of?the?workers?and?staff.18.The?culture?of?antiquity?was?rediscove red.19.The?professors?are?paid?for?this.?20.The?unemployment?rate?in?that?country?is? expected?to?remain?stable?for?2000.?21.His?frequent?absence?from?class?must?b e?dealt?with?immediately.?22.The?difference?between?a?brain?and? a?computer?can?be?expressed?in?a?singl e?word complexity.23.Sinceit?i s?often?r eferred?t o?as?a?double-e dged?swor d,increas ing ?ou r?wealth?and?comfort?while?leav ing?people?in?fear?of?potential?da ngers?like?human?cloning.24.It’s?believed?that?nuclear?power?is?amon g?the?greatest?innovations?of?our?time.?Bu t?its?also?feared?that?it?will?bring? the?end?of?the?world.?25.More?than?50,000?computers?at?websites ?were?infected?by?a?computer?virus?that?i s?spreading?rapidly?around?the?world.?26.Broadly?speaking,?human?beings ?may?be?divided?into?three?clas se s:?those?who?are?toiled?to?death,?tho se?who?are?worried?to?death,?and?those ?who?are?bored?to?death.?27.On?the?whole?such?an?conclusion?can?be?drawn ?with?a?certain?degree?of?co n f i d e n c e,?b u t ?o n l y?i f?t h e?c h i l d?c a n?b e?a s s u m e d ?t o?h a v e?h a d?t h e?s a m e?attitude?towards?the?test?as?the?other?with?whom?he?is?being?com pared,?and?only?if?he?was?not?punished?by? lack?of?relevant?information?which?they? possessed.?28.The?schoolboy?was?knocked?down?by?a minibus when crossing the street.29.The?supply?of?oil?can?be?shut?off?une xpectedly?at?any?time,?and?in?any?case,? the oil wells?will?all?run dry?in thirty?years?or?so?at?the?present?rate? of?use.?30.In?some?of?the?European?countrie s,?the?people?are?given?the?biggest social?benefits?such?as?medical?insurance .?。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例:Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +及物动词的过去分词例:A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例:A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例:My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例:例:This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例:The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been +及物动词的过去分词例:The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/ will + have been done例:They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式,它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用,我们可以丰富表达方式,提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题,帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一:改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二:翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
1. 这本书正在被我读。
2. 昨天的会议被取消了。
3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。
4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。
练三:口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子,口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。
1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后,您可以对比答案,看看自己的回答是否正确。
通过不断的练和总结,您将更加熟练地运用被动语态,提高翻译能力。
> 注意:以上答案仅供参考。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式,它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用,我们可以丰富表达方式,提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题,帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一:改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二:翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
人教版初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题【含答案解析】1. They often clean the classroom after school. The classroom ____ often ____ by them after school.A. is cleanB. is cleanedC. are cleanD. are cleaned答案:B。
解析:主动语态句子中主语是they,是复数形式,谓语动词是clean,一般现在时。
变成被动语态时,原句的宾语the classroom变成主语,是单数形式,所以be动词用is,clean变成过去分词cleaned,结构为be+过去分词,所以答案是is cleaned。
2. We use water to wash hands every day. Water ____ to wash hands by us every day.A. useB. is useC. is usedD. are used答案:C。
解析:主动句中主语是we,谓语是use,一般现在时。
被动语态时,water作主语,是不可数名词,be动词用is,use的过去分词是used,其结构为be+过去分词,所以是is used。
3. My mother makes a big cake for me every birthday. A big cake ____ by my mother for me every birthday.A. makesB. is makeC. is madeD. are made答案:C。
解析:主动句中主语是my mother,谓语makes是一般现在时,宾语是a big cake。
变为被动语态时,a big cake作主语,是单数,be动词用is,make的过去分词是made,被动语态结构为be+过去分词,所以是is made。
4. The workers build many houses in the city. Many houses ____ by the workers in the city.A. buildB. is buildC. is builtD. are built答案:D。
被动语态的翻译作业
1. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.2. This time he was tipped over by his buddies.3.To separate iron from the impurities the iron ores must be melted.为了分离铁和杂质,铁矿石必须融化。
改:必须融化铁矿石才能将铁和杂质分离4. But one hundred years later, the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离的手铐和歧视的枷锁。
改:然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地在种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁中蹒跚。
5. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives.6. He was regarded as a Republican by everyone, even though he had always thought of himself as an “Independent”.7. Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.8. Patients who test positive for Ebola are supposed to be transferred to nearby treatment centres, but delays in transport and overcrowding elsewhere mean the Friendship Hospital is now also treating some patients.9. Although official gross domestic product statistics for the third quarter have yet to be published, projections are bleak. China’s GDP annual growth rate in the quarter – due to be announced next week – is set to plunge to 6.8 per cent, down from 7.5 per cent in the second quarter.10. Markets are now focused on tomorrow’s payroll report for evidence that the world’s largest economy is gaining strength.。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式;D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式;D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词,单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式;D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形,作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。
2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析:A 选项built 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。
本题题干是一般过去时被动语态,A 选项符合。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析:A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态;C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。
B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
本题是一般现在时被动语态,C 选项正确。
4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析:A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。
高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)1. Rice ______ in many Asian countries.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“rice”(大米)是动作“grow”((种植)的承受者,所以要用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。
“rice”是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词用is,“grow”的过去分词是“grown”,所以答案是A。
2. English ______ as a second language in many countries.A. is taughtB. are taughtC. teachesD. teach答案解析:A。
这里“English”(英语)是被教授的对象,要用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,“English”是不可数名词,be动词用is,“teach”的过去分词是“taught”,所以选A。
3. The car ______ by my father every day.A. is drivenB. are drivenC. drivesD. drive答案解析:A。
“the car”((汽车)是被驾驶的,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,“the car”是单数,be动词用is,“drive”的过去分词是“driven”,故答案为A。
4. These books ______ in the library.A. is keptB. are keptC. keepsD. keep答案解析:B。
“these books”((这些书)是被保存在图书馆里的,要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态中,主语“these books”是复数,be动词用are,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”,所以选B。
被动语态历年考题(含答案)
被动语态练习1.—What happened to Billy?—He because of his drink-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught2. Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept3. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed4. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed5.—When should I hand in my paper?—Your paper must as soon as the bell .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in; rings6. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to7.—Can you sing this English song?——Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught8. No conclusion before we complete this test.A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made9. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown10. When you leave the room, make sure the door .A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked11.—Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can’t be found12. Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving13. —Excuse me, can we bring the dog to the theatre with us?—Sorry, pets to enter.A. are allowedB. are askedC. aren’t allowedD. aren’t asked14.—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make15. My cousin has been happy since he to spend more time with his friends.A. is allowedB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed16. More than one answer ____ to the question.A. have givenB. had givenC. were givenD. has been given17. How do you like the material?------ Very much. It ______ soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. felt18. Who closed the door?---- Nobody. It _____.A. was closed by itselfB. had closed itselfC. was closed itselfD. closed itself19. Metal _____ making machines and many other things.A. used toB. is used forC. is used asD. is used to20. The story of his life _________ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds中考被动语态1-5 BCDDD 6-10 BDBAB 11-15 BCCAD 16-20 DADBD。
被动语态句子翻译类型题
被动语态句子翻译类型题1.It'___ accident.2.The cup was smashed by David ___.3.The coat is made of ___.4.___.5.A MP4 was bought for him by his ___.6.The workers are forced to work 12 hours a day.7.The sports meeting will be held on ___.8.___.9.Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.10.The bridge has been built by the workers since two years ago.Ⅰ。
Passive voice of the following active sentences:1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by them next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.___ boy entering the room was seen by me.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?6.The damage couldn't have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day.9.Your ___.10.It is said that she is a good ___.Ⅲ。
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被动语态翻译题
被动语态练习题
1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。
2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。
3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。
4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。
5.你的家庭作业做完了吗?
6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。
7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。
16.即使问题的确出现了,也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。
17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下,这项生产计划得以顺利实施。
18.人们重新发现了古代文明。
19.教授们因此得到了报酬。
20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。
21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容:复杂性。
23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑,就像人的克隆一样,在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时,其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。
24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一,然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。
25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已
经感染了50000多台电脑。
26.大体上来说,人可以分为三种:一种是劳累至死的,一种是忧心至死的,还有一种无聊至死的。
27.总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定把握的, 然而,必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度;他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。
28.那个男学生在过马路的时候,被一辆小型巴士撞倒。
29.在任何时候,任何情况下,是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断,就当前的石油使用速度来说,油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。
30.在一些欧洲国家里,人们能够得到最好的社会福利,如医疗保险。
参考答案
1.You are expected to finish the work soon by us.
2.The important problem has been dis cussed by us at the meeting.
3.The exercises like that are often done by the students in class.
4.A new bridge will be built over t he river by them.
5.Has your homework been done yet?
6.This kind of bikes is made by th
e factory.
7.The maths exercise books must be hande in before class.
8.The room is used as a meeting-room by used.
9.Can the trees be finished planting by them tomorrow?
10.It may be done a little earlier by you
11.She was seen to go out from the school by me.
12.A birthday present was given to me by her.
13.Water hasn’t been finished carrying by us.
14.Can the work be finished in two hours
15.The matter has never been said t o me by him.
16.Even if problems do emerge, they can
be easily corrected or solved.
17.The production plan was carried through due to the common effort of the worke
rs and staff.
18.The culture of antiquity was redi scovered.
19.The professors are paid for this.
20.The unemployment rate in that countr y is expected to remain stable for 20 00.
21.His frequent absence from class m ust be dealt with immediately.
22.The difference between a brain
and a computer can be expressed in a single word complexity.
23.Sinceit is often refe rred t o as a dou ble-edged swo rd,in cr eas ing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear o f potential dangers like human cloning.
24.It’s believed that nuclear power i s among the greatest innovations of o ur time. But its also feared tha t it will bring the end of the world.
25.More than 50,000 computers at web sites were infected by a computer v irus that is spreading rapidly aroun d the world.
26.Broadly speaking,human bein gs may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled
to death, those who are worried
to death, and those who are bored to death.
27.On the whole such an conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of c o n
f i d e n c e,b u t o n l y i f t h e c h i l d c a n b e a s s u m e d t o h a v e h a d
t h e s a m e attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being c ompared, and only if he was not pun ished by lack of relevant informatio n which they possessed.
28.The schoolboy was knocked down
by a minibus when crossing the street.
29.The supply of oil can be shut
off unexpectedly at any time, and
in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.
30.In some of the European cou ntries, the people are given t he biggestsocial benefits such as medical insurance.。