将来进行时与过去将来时grammar

将来进行时与过去将来时(grammar 1)一、将来进行时1、概念将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。

2、将来进行时的形式将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表：3、常用时间状语：soon , tomorrow , this evening , on Sunday , by this time tomorrow ,in + 段时间 (e.g. two days ) , tomorrow evening 等。

4、将来进行时的用法将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。

将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：（1）表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态，一般带状语。

例如：① What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？② When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。

（2）表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。

例如：① I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。

② I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。

（3）表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。

例如：① Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我将飞往孟买。

② After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。

（4）表示委婉、客气的语气。

例如：When shall we be meeting again？我们什么时候能再见面？（5）表示原因。

例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon . Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.明天下午快点来。

明天早上我将有一个会议。

（6）表示结果。

例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。

（7）表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）例如：My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing.七月我将结束工作，返回北京。

5、将来进行时与一般将来时的比较（1）一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常表示一个将来的事实，意愿或者打算，意为“将要，将会”。

它的具体用法如下：1） we /I shall do ; sb. will do 表示将要发生某事（will 还可以表示主语的“意愿”；表示客观规律必然发生e.g I will 18 next year .）强调说话人说话时才想到的，不含有打算或计划的意义。

2）“be going to+ 动词原形”①表示打算或者计划要做某事②有某种迹象表明要发生某事eg . It is going to rain .3）“be + 动词不定式”表示安排、计划要做的事，还可以表示命令，相当于 should /must 表示“能”“该”“想要”“注定、不可避免”的含意。

4）be about to+动词原形,表示即将要发生的动作, 不与表示时间的状语 at once , immediately 以及表示具体时间的词语连用。

e.g. The bus is about to start.be about to do sth. when + 从句：正要做某事，这时……5） be doing (come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用于进行时替代将来时) be doing sth. when + 从句：正要做某事，这时……7） do/ does 通常使用于火车，巴士，飞机，轮船，地铁等有固定时刻表的公共交通的表达结构中。

e.g. The flight to ShangHai takes off at 8 o’clock tomorrow .(2) 将来进行时：表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在、可能会”二、过去将来时1、概念过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

这个时态常用在宾语从句中。

2、过去将来时用法（1）should/would+动词原形do例如：1) He said he would be there before Monday.他说他星期一以前将在那里。

( be 动词肯定式 )2) We hoped she should not go the next week.我们希望下星期她不去。

( do 动词的否定式 )注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。

在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。

例如：1) It was a problem whether he would support us.他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

2) It was seven o’clock. The sun would soon set.这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。

（2）was/were going + to do ：过去将来将要发生的动作；本打算做……例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic.他们告诉我他们本打算要举行一次野餐。

2) We were going to have a meeting.我们曾经打算开个会。

过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。

3) I was just going to ring him up when she came.我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。

(电话没打成)有时也用 was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。

例如：She didn't know when they were coming again.她不知道他们什么时候会再来。

（3）was/were about + to do 表示在过去看来正要做某事。

例如：1) They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。

2) I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。

（4） was/were + to do 表示按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作或者状态。

例如：He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。

注意： was /were to have done 表示本打算/计划要做……例如：They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。

（5）表示过去习惯性的动作。

此时，不管什么人称，一律用would,即would +do 过去常常做某事例如：1) Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.她一有时间，总是看书。

2) I would play with them when I was a child.当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。

（6）was/were doing (come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用于进行时替代将来时) was/were doing sth. when + 从句：过去正要做某事，这时……注意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时e.g. She said she would tell him all about it if she met him .将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：三、同义句转换1. I was about to leave when Tom came in .I __________ __________ _________ Tom came in .2. During the vacation he would visit me every week .During the vacation he _________ ________ visit me every week .3. She didn't know when they were coming again.She didn't know when they _______ ________ again.4. What are you going to do after graduating from the university ?What ____you ______ ________after graduating from the university ?5. We had intended to finish this unit by the end of last week .We______ _______ ________ ________ this unit by the end of last week .6. She said she was going to go to ShangHai to buy the shoes she likes so much .She said she ______ _______ _______ ________ShangHai to buy the shoes she likes so much .7.Newspapers supply lots of information to us every day .Newspapers ________ _______ _______lots of information every day .8.Whatever you say ,I believe you ._______ _______ _________ you say ,I believe you .9.It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance .It’s cheaper if you book the tickets _______ _______ __________ .10.The bad weather kept us inside , ruining our holiday .The bad weather kept us inside , _________ ___________our holiday .四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends hisholiday there.2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________(have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test.8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.五、完形填空A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. A man, who was 1_____, was brought in, and the doctor turned to 2____ of the students and asked,” What’s 3______ with this man ?”“ I don’t know, sir,” the student answered.“4______ I examine him and 5_____?”“There is no 6_____ to examine him,” said the doctor.“You 7_____ know without askingquestions. He has 8_____ his right knee.Didn’t yo u notice the way he 9____? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his 10_____ burnt away at the 11____. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was 12_____, but on Saturday the roads were 13______ and muddy.The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on 14______ night.The doctor then 15_______ to the man and said: “ You 16______ your wages on Saturday and went to a restaurant and 17_____ too much. You got wet and muddy on the way to 18____. You tried to 19_____ your clothes over the fire when you got home.Because you had drunk too much, you 20_____ on the fire and burnt your knee.Is that right?” “Quite right,” said the man.1. A. injured B. ill C. drunk D. wet2. A. each B. one C. some D. all3. A. illness B. trouble C. matter D. wrong4. A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. Will5. A. tell B. discover C. find D. find out6. A. man B. instrument C. time D. need7. A. should B. might C.can’t D.needn’t8. A. wounded B. hurt C. broke D. hit9. A. drank B. talked C. walked D. looked10.A. trousers B. dress C. right leg D. left leg11.A. front B. foot C. knee D. end12.A. good B. fine C. rainy D. cold13.A. crowded B. wide C. dry D. wet14.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. that15.A. walked B. pointed C. turned D. referred16.A. accepted B. got C. asked for D. paid17.A. ate B. drunk C. slept D. walked18.A. the restaurant B. our hospital C your office D your house19.A. examine B. wash C. dry D. take off20.A. fell B. leaned C. slept D. sat六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities. This in turn will lead to a great career.To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.Your success rests in your own hands. Do not be influenced by others. Be a leader, not a follower. Do not allow your friends to tell you what is important. Keep friends who lead you towards your goals, not away from them.The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters (章节) in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times. Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night. Nightly review of your notes is a great idea and will help you understand your lessons to a much greater degree. This review will save time in the long run. If you study in the morning, plan to study your hardest subjects first. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.Set the more important things into your plan, have a to-do list and put the most important project first. Once this is done, move to the second most important project. Crossing off each project as you finish will give you a sense of achievement.Choose a study place where you can be comfortable and pay attention to other things that help to improve your productivity (效率). For example, can you study well with soft music in the background?Always challenge yourself. Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research. Share your knowledge and listen to others. When you share your knowledge, you help others increase their knowledge. As an unexpected result, when you help others, you learn more.Always seek solutions to problems. If you have difficulty understanding something in the book, read it again. If you still cannot understand it, ask the teacher for help. Make sure to look for help immediately or you may fall behind.When you put your best effort into you work, you are already a success! When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future. These habits will contribute to a successful and happy future!将来进行时与过去将来时(grammar 1)三、同义句转换1. was leaving when2. used to3. would come4. are ; to do5. intended to have finished6. was to go to7. supply/provide us with8. No matter what 9. ahead of time 10. which ruined四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. will be lying2. will/shall be having3. would happen4. returned5. would take/ used to take6. will call7. to pass8. was to have told 9. be using 10. was about to close/was closing五、完形填空答案简析：1.选A。