《计算机专业英语》期末复习题.doc

《计算机专业英语》2010-2011远成秋季学期期末复习题请认真完成省略的翻译部分

专业词汇

1.即插即用plug and play

2.同步设备synchronous device

3.阴极射线管cathode ray tube

4.喷墨式打印机ink-jet printer

5.键盘keyboard

6.只读存储器ROM

7.电子邮件E-Mail

8.先来先服务原则first-come first-served rule

9.互联网Internet

10.多媒体multimedia

11.芯片, chip

12.微电子技术microelectronic technique

13.集线器hub

14.单指令流single instruction stream

15.紧密耦合多处理器tightly coupled multiprocessing

16.程序program

17.互连机制interconnection mechanism

18.人工智能artificial intelligence

19.防火墙firewall

20.协议protocol

21.操作系统operating system

22.网络计算机network computer

23.专家系统expert system

24.调制解调器modem

25.工作站workstation

26.Erasable optical disk 可擦除光盘

27.Dynamic positive-logic system 动态正逻辑系统

28.unidirectional shift register 单向移位寄存器

29.nonvolatile memory 非易失性存储器

30.processor 处理机

31.document 文档

32.E-mail电子邮件

33.software maintenance 软件维护

34.instruction 指令

35.FTP 文件传输协议

36.arithmetic expression 算术表达式

37.graphical user interface 图形用户接口

38.throughput 吞吐量

39.disk 硬盘

40.store and forward 存储转发

41.virtual function 虚拟函数

42.pointer 指针

43.logic complementation 逻辑补

44.TCP/IP 传输控制协议/互联网协议

45.DNS 域名服务

46.HTTP 超文本传输协议

47.vary large scale integration circuit 超大规模集成电路

48.URL 统一资源定位器

49.4x6=24 four multiplied by six is twenty-four (four times six is/are twenty-four)

选择填空

1.One megabyte equals approximately ( 1,000,000 bytes)

2. A computer system has input, output, (storage) and processing components.

3.how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called (bits )

4.When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is (lost)

5.Which is magnetic secondary storage devices?( tape )

6.To facilitate an even faster transfer of instructions and data to the processor, most

computers are designed with (Cache memory)

7. A processor is composed of two functional unites, they are (a control unit and an

arithmetic/logic unit)

8. A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to

a network. The sentence describes (Network Computer)

9.In general, instruction consists of (operations and operands)

10.With optimal laser disk technology, the read/write head used in magnetic storage

is replaced by (two) lasers

1 1. Processors in multiprocessor system can communicate with each other through memory means

that (common main memory exist in this organization).

12.He told me all (As a result), he will have to be away from school for two or three

months.

puter memory can be measured exactly, its capability is limited by the maximum number

of (directly addressable cells).

14.The Object-oriented software development method is designed to enhance reliability and

(robustness) of software.

句子翻译

1.微型计算机，亦被称为个人计算机，是可以放在桌面上的小的计算机。

Microcomputers, also known as personal computers, ..................................

2.应用软件是让用户能够完成特定任务的专门程序。