专题3代词
专题3 代词
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语，宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗？(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意：⑴I作“我”讲时，需要大写。
⑵we，you，they可以泛指一般人；she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序：单数人称：you →he / she →I；复数人称：we →you →they；男女两性并列：he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析：句子缺少主语，因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案：C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析：上文的problems是复数，所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案：C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析：him宾格；he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习 第4章词汇 专题3代词+专题4 冠词
六年级下英语试题-2019小升初总复习专题三代词一、按要求写单词。
1．we(形容词性物主代词)_ _ 2.his(宾格)__ __3．her(主格)__ __ 4.it(形容词性物主代词)__ __ 5．my(名词性物主代词)__ __ 6.these(单数)__ __7．that(复数)__ __ 8.he(复数)_ __9．us(名词性物主代词)__ __ 10.himself(复数)__ __二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
()1.A．she B．it C．he D．your()2.A.my B．he C．her D．its()3.A.ours B．mine C．yours D．it()4.A.them B．their C．me D．it()5.A.his B．its C．you D．my三、看图，选词填空。
1．Look！_ __ is my sister.__ __ name is Lisa.(Her，She)2．—Do you have __ __ pingpong balls?—Yes，I have __ __．(some，any)3．—__ __ pencil box is this?—It's Tom's.(Who，Whose)4．These erasers aren't __ _．Look，__ _ eraser is there.(my，mine)5．This is __ __ family photo and __ __ are my parents.I am __ _ son.(their，my，they)四、单项选择。
()1.I often help ______ with their homework.A．they B．them C．their()2.There are many teachers in ______ school.A．we B．us C．our()3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This room is ______．A．they B．them C．theirs()4.I have a big brother.______ name is Paul.A．His B．Her C．He()5.—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?—Yes，they are.Please look after ______．A．your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs五、选词填空。
3.代词
专题3代词考点一人称代词2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句中作主语。
We study English every day. 我们每天都学英语。
(2)宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
I teach them English. 我教他们英语。
—Who is knocking on the door? 谁在敲门？—It's me. 我。
(3)it的用法。
①用作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
I found it is important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。
②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。
It's cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。
③用于强调句中。
It is Li Ming who is a doctor.当医生的是李明。
④代表前面提到过的事物。
I have a new pen.It is very beautiful.我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。
⑤用于一些固定句型中。
It's time (for sb.)to do sth.It is ＋时间段＋since...It takes sb.some time to do sth.It's kind of sb.to do sth.(4)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称的顺序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我)，复数人称的顺序为1→2→3(即我们→你们→他们)。
(5)I永远要大写，无论在句前还是句中，we，you，they均可用来泛指一般人，故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“你们”“他们”。
she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
考点二物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，有“形容词性”和“名词性”之分。
名词性物主代词多数是由形容词性物主代词后加-s构成。
但his和its的两种形式一样(后边只要一个s)，而须有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
2024新高考英语复习(代词)
3.作表语 The winning numbers are those. 获奖号码是那些。 4.作宾语 I have no doubt about that. 我对那件事没有怀疑。
二、指示代词的用法 1.this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或 空间上较远的人或物。 例句
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce. 这幅画是罗伯特画的,那幅是布鲁斯画的。 I love these books but I don't like those(ones).我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那 些。
2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。 例句 The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA. 中国的气候和美国的气候很相似。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白 天长。 3.打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 例句 Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂!我是艾伦。您是哪位?
一、one/ones,the one/the ones作替代词时的用法 1.one:替代“a/an+单数可数名词” Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one in so large a city as Beijing. 与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比,Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店。 2.ones:替代“零冠词+复数名词” Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.张先 生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,都是我从没见过的。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
3代词练习题.doc
代词练习题1.By the way, who will teach __ pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2.Everybody is here, _?A. isn't everybodyB. isn't itC. isn't heD. aren't they3.It was __ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4.He wants nothing but a house of.A. his own B, himselfc. his father D. his own house5.Can you express __ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours'6.One of them hasn't got _lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one'sD. his7.You don't look quite ___ t oday. What's the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself8.Though _is a long way from here, we'll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself9.We don't consider _necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them10. _ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our's11.His parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___ .A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs12.I'm sorry to say __ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any13.--- Who is that knocking at the door?-・-must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man14. _ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us15.The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. that B, thoseC. ones D. them16.My father is a farmer; but__ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what17. _ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why18. _ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever19.Please write on the paper __ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that20.Would you lend me ___ o f your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of21.Sorry, but I have only _ i nk left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few22._ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those23.She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I'll do __ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same24.There're tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any25.must do ____ best to serve the people.A. One・・・hisB. One・・・herC.One・・・oneD. Ones・・・ones'26.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___ .A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither27.are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children28.Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ____ b y an old one.A. other three B, three otherC. the other threeD. the three other29.He invited the three of ___ , Bob, Tom and ___ .A. we・・・meB. us---lC. we・・・lD. us・・・me30.seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There31.Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use ____ ?A. myB. mineC. herD. their32.This book is not mine. It belongs to __ .A. heB. hisC. him D, himself33.Be at home and help __ t o the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you34.Try to work out the problem __ .A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your35.The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves36.He always thinks more about others than about __ .A. heB. himC. his D, himself37.The police hid _ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. them D, themselves38.After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ____ .A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other39.You can find a tower at __ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any40.- Have you got any books on the computer?-I'd like to borrow ____ .A. themB. someC. itD. those41.The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that42.The population of China is larger than __ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it43.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___ .A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those44.Is this story as funny as __ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it45.of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None46.is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children47.1hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___ .A. itB. thoseC. themD. one48.-- When shall we meet again?---- Make it __ d ay you like, it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some49.Tom's mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ____didn't help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which50.-- Is ____ h ere?---- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody51.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _______ stories by writers from countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other52 The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC, their D. his53.1was disappointed with the film. I had expected __ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it54.Saying something is one thing while doing it is ____ .A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another55.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever56.---Is there any picture on the wall?A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None57.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly____ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything58.They were all very tired, but __ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither59.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself60.Think and you'll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it61.1had a bad cold and is why I didn't attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that62.This is not such a good story I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that63.the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does64.child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The65.We can't find our bikes. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where66.Jack is of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something67.Tom sings better than in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl68.There's something wrong with my watch. Will you ___ ?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it69.1didn't know which was the better so I took them.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both70.You will realize your dream.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few dayses first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever72.seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He73.1have had enough cake. Would you like?A. one moreB. some moreC. any moreD. another one74. Taxes and death may come to, but they never come with impartiality.A. all menB. all of manC. all menD. all of men75 I have read you lent me.A. all of booksB. the all booksC.all the booksD.whole the books1-5 ACAAA 6-10 DDBCB 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 CDDAA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 BCCAD 35-40 DDCCB 41-45 BCACD 46-50 B DBCA 51-55 B CDDB 56-60 DCCAC 61-65 DCDB 66-70 DCBDB 71-73 DCB CC。
通用英语语法复习专题3 代词
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
3 every可用来表示"每隔",而each不可。
① every+基数词 +复数名词 ② every+序数词 +单数名词 ③ every other+单数名词 每隔一…… ④every few+复数名词 每隔几……
例 He visited his uncle every few days.他每隔几天就去看他叔叔。 例 Please write on every other line.请隔行写。
用作不定代词时,替代不可数名词;用作形容词时,修饰不可数名词。
例 Not many wanted to change their life in the town.镇上想改变自己生活的人并不多。 例 Many people are present now.现在有很多人在场。 例 The man didn’t say much about the accident.那个男子对那起事故没有说太多。 例 He is a poor man; he doesn’t have much money.他是个穷人,他的钱不多。
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 15
八、复合不定代词
某
任何
每个,所有
没有
人 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody
物 something
anything
everything
nothing
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
高考复习讲义
考情精解读 3
高职院校单独招生考试英语复习指导通用版第一部分基础知识梳理专题三代词
lose oneself in(=be lost in)迷失
teach oneself 自学
look after oneself照顾好自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束
behave oneself 举止得体 come to oneself 恢复知觉;苏醒过来
This is the problem I will speak in the meeting tomorrow.(代替下文要 讲的事)这就是我明天要在会 上说的问题。
考点四 指示代词
I got up late.That’s why I missed the train.(代替前面提到过的事)我起床晚了,那就是我没赶 上火车的原因。
代词
复习指南
命题探究
代词是高职院校单招考试的重点考查项目之一。对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上, 主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词的主格和宾格及单复数
2.人称代词的句法功能
考点一 人称代词 3.人称代词的特殊用法
考点一 人称代词 4.it用作代词
典例剖析
3.I have a lovely pet cat.
A.It
B.This
C
name is Lazy.
C.Its
D.She
【剖析】考查代词辨析。句意为:“我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫拉齐(Lazy)。”修饰名词na me应用形容词性物主代词,it和she都是人称代词,可排除;this(这个)表近指。根据语境可知Lazy是那 只宠物猫的名字,故选C。
典例剖析
【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习 专题3 代词课件(含13年试题) 牛津版
( C )3. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them ( A )4. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either
专题3┃ 代词
3 反身代词 1．分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数形式 myself yourself 复数形式 ourselves yourselves themselves
herself
第三人称 himself itself 专题3┃ 代词
2. 用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同 位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。 3．固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来， by oneself 独自地，单独地
专题3┃ 代词
2．each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的 个 别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调 整 体 。 every 后 可 接 “ 数 字 ” 或 “ few ＋ 名 词 ” ， 表 示 “每……”。 如： Each of us has a new e－bike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两周回家一次。 专题3┃ 代词
初中英语语法之三代词(通用版)
初中英语语法之三代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him they them第三人称she her they themit it they them如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/her its our your/their物主代词名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs物主代词如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
初中英语一轮复习 人教新目标 第2篇 语法专题突破 语法专题3 代词精品课件
(2)(a) few与(a) little
不定代词 (a) few (a) little
用法辨析 修饰可数名词复数,few几乎没有, a few有一点儿 修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有, a little有一点儿
(3)many与much
不定代词 many much
用法辨析 修饰her boys? 其余的男孩们在哪里? Some have come. Others haven't arrived yet. 一些人来了。另一些人还没到。 There are twenty girls in the park. Some are playing volleyball. The others are playing games. 公园里有20个女孩。一些在打排球,其他的在做游戏。 I'm still hungry. I'd like another piece of cake. 我还饿。我想再吃一块蛋糕。
第三人称 he him they them his
it it
its
hers his its
their
theirs
herself themsel
himself ves
itself
2. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 (1)人称代词 ①人称代词的用法
②几个人称代词并列时的顺序
【巧学妙记】 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见; 单数二三一,复数一二三; 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
[注意] it, one, that作代词时的区别： (1)it指同类同物,即用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替可数 名词单数或不可数名词。 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. 她喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。 (2)one 指同类异物,即用来避免重复可数名词单数。它既可代替事物,泛指同类事物 中的一个,也可以代替人,其复数形式为ones, 其所有格形式为one's。 My sweater is very old. I'll buy a new one. 我的毛衣很旧了。我要买一件新的。 (3)that代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复,复数形式是those。 The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天沈阳的天气比广州冷。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题三 代词(含答案)
语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
2018高三英语(创新通用版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题3代词和介词Word版含答案
专题三 代词和介词考点一 代词一、人称代词他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank youfor your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him . 我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy. 政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today.她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别in industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
2．one ，another ，the other ，some ，others ，the others 的区别①I have two books ；one is English ，and⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the other one is French. 我有两本书；一本是英语书，一本是法语书。
初中英语语法大全汇总[3]代词
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初中英语语法大全汇总（三）代词(Pronouns)一、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
1 I often go shopping on Sundays.(我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have theygone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English thisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often writeletters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’sI/me.(是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know whenthese men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 代词it 的用法：①指代前面提到过的事物。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
2021年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(高效演练)
专题03 代词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .【答案】both【解析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。
空格处表示部分否定，应用not…both。
故填both。
2.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like _ of them very much.【答案】either【解析】句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but 可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以填either。
3.A lthough Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.【答案】none【解析】句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。
根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。
4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .【答案】another【解析】句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。
another 表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。
故填another。
5.T o her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.【答案】that【解析】句意：使德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，然后赢得了同事们的信任。