(完整版)新人教版高中英语重点句式(附解释)

人教版高中英语重点句式

必修一

1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, , though/although/ once, if, unless）等引导的时间状语从句中的2.语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party

2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

3.there was a time when….: 曾经有段时间。。。。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

4.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，

我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）

5..It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

8.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定

9. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

10. They were not cleverer than me but did pass the exams (do, does; did 后加动词原形，表示强调)

11. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed it was the ….

12. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

13. Later, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it( 介词，不定代词提前的定语从句)

必修二

1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）.

他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。

2. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.

毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。

3.. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.

我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。

6. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。（it作形式主语）

7. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.

他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。（主语从句）

8. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语)

在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。

9.The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）.

10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语）.

他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。

必修三

1.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter

and to the coming of spring.（过去分词作后置定语）

2.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..（it作形式主语）

3.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place,

and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..（过去分词作状语）

4.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot（it作形式主语）

5.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.（过去分词作宾语补足语）

6.Nothing could be better.

7.He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.

8.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a

ship.

9.He was studying in his study when he heard a screaming

10.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

（so…that…结构）

必修四

1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（倒装句）

2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.（动名词作主语）

3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….（it作形式宾语）

4.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.（现在分词作状语）

5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.（倒装句）

6.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!（不定式作状语）

7. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might either to help or to do harm. ( either….or….引导并列结构)

必修五

1.He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.（so…that…结构）

2.It took them two years to construct the bridge.