常见化学中英文对照
化学元素周期表中英文对照
化学元素周期表中英文对照1. 氢（Hydrogen） H2. 氦（Helium） He3. 锂（Lithium） Li4. 铍（Beryllium） Be5. 硼（Boron） B6. 碳（Carbon） C7. 氮（Nitrogen） N8. 氧（Oxygen） O9. 氟（Fluorine） F10. 氖（Neon） Ne11. 钠（Sodium） Na12. 镁（Magnesium） Mg13. 铝（Aluminium） Al14. 硅（Silicon） Si15. 磷（Phosphorus） P16. 硫（Sulfur） S17. 氯（Chlorine） Cl18. 氩（Argon） Ar19. 钾（Potassium） K20. 钙（Calcium） Ca21. 钪（Scandium） Sc22. 钛（Titanium） Ti24. 铬（Chromium） Cr25. 锰（Manganese） Mn26. 铁（Iron） Fe27. 钴（Cobalt） Co28. 镍（Nickel） Ni29. 铜（Copper） Cu30. 锌（Zinc） Zn……（更多元素对照，请继续查阅）当然，让我们继续完善这份化学元素周期表中英文对照的文档。
31. 镓（Gallium） Ga32. 锗（Germanium） Ge33. 砷（Arsenic） As34. 硒（Selenium） Se35. 溴（Bromine） Br36. 氪（Krypton） Kr37. 铷（Rubidium） Rb38. 锶（Strontium） Sr39. 钇（Yttrium） Y40. 锆（Zirconium） Zr41. 铌（Niobium） Nb42. 钼（Molybdenum） Mo43. 锝（Technetium） Tc44. 钌（Ruthenium） Ru46. 钯（Palladium） Pd47. 银（Silver） Ag48. 镉（Cadmium） Cd49. 铟（Indium） In50. 锡（Tin） Sn当然，让我们继续探索化学元素周期表的奥秘。
常见化学物质中英文
表一常见无机物英文名表二常见有机物英文名(Fill in the blanks for practice.)常用工业化学品中英名硝酸钙Calcium nitrate冰醋酸Glacial acetic acid对苯二酚Hydroquinone氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide叔丁基胺Tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin十六烷醇Cetyl alcohol乙二醇Ethylene glycol甘油Glycerine or glycerol过硫酸铵Ammonium persulfate硫酸铵Ammonium sulfate三聚磷酸钠Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁Magnesium oxide磷酸三钠Trisodium Phosphate对苯二酚Hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸para-hydroxybenzoic acid苯甲酸钠Sodium benzoate过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide邻苯二甲酸酐Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diamino toluene三苯基硼Triphenyl borane松油精Dipentine高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛Titanium Dioxide (Rutile)硼酸Boric acid氧化铅Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐0-Phthalic Anhydride碳黑Carbon Black粒状活性炭Granular activated carbon粉状活性炭Powered activated carbon磷酸Phosphoric acid次硫酸钠Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate 水合肼Hydrazine Hydrate干酪素Casein (food grade)柠檬酸Citric acid硫代硫酸钠Sodium thiosulfate硝酸钙Calcium nitrate硫酸钾Potassium sulfate氯化钠Sodium chloride丙烯酰氯Acrylyl chloride苏打灰Soda ash间氯苯胺m-chloroaniline尿素Urea氧化铁黄Iron oxide yellow氧化铁红Iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-Trichloroethane氯化铵Ammonium chloride苯酚Phenol磷酸三钙Tricalcium phosphate碳酸氢钠Sodium bicarbonate碳酸钠Sodium carbonate山梨糖醇Sorbitol一水葡萄糖Dextrose monohydrate碳化钙Calcium carbide酒石酸盐Tartrate鉻酸銨Ammonium chromate甲酸铵Ammonium formate聚丙烯薄膜Polypropylene (PP ) Sheet表三表四环境科学英语重要单词定义表Term DefinitionAcid rain Precipitation (rain，snow, sleet, etc) that is more acidic than normalcaused by air pollutants; also known as acid precipitation.Acid-base titration The determination of acid or base concentration by a titration method. Acidity The amount of acid in water which requires certain amount of alkali toneutralize to a given pH, often pH 8.3 as defined in water chemistry. Acoustical materials Sound-absorbing materials that can be used to reduce noise.表五能源环境中英文名称对照表表六能源相关中英文名词表。
常见化学物质中英文
表一常见无机物英文名表二常见有机物英文名(Fill in the blanks for practice.)320321常用工业化学品中英名硝酸钙Calcium nitrate冰醋酸Glacial acetic acid对苯二酚Hydroquinone氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide叔丁基胺Tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin十六烷醇Cetyl alcohol乙二醇Ethylene glycol甘油Glycerine or glycerol过硫酸铵Ammonium persulfate硫酸铵Ammonium sulfate三聚磷酸钠Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁Magnesium oxide磷酸三钠Trisodium Phosphate对苯二酚Hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸para-hydroxybenzoic acid苯甲酸钠Sodium benzoate过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide邻苯二甲酸酐Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diamino toluene三苯基硼Triphenyl borane松油精Dipentine高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛Titanium Dioxide (Rutile)硼酸Boric acid氧化铅Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐0-Phthalic Anhydride碳黑Carbon Black粒状活性炭Granular activated carbon粉状活性炭Powered activated carbon磷酸Phosphoric acid次硫酸钠Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate水合肼Hydrazine Hydrate干酪素Casein (food grade)柠檬酸Citric acid硫代硫酸钠Sodium thiosulfate硝酸钙Calcium nitrate322硫酸钾Potassium sulfate氯化钠Sodium chloride丙烯酰氯Acrylyl chloride苏打灰Soda ash间氯苯胺m-chloroaniline尿素Urea氧化铁黄Iron oxide yellow氧化铁红Iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-Trichloroethane氯化铵Ammonium chloride苯酚Phenol磷酸三钙Tricalcium phosphate碳酸氢钠Sodium bicarbonate碳酸钠Sodium carbonate山梨糖醇Sorbitol一水葡萄糖Dextrose monohydrate碳化钙Calcium carbide酒石酸盐Tartrate鉻酸銨Ammonium chromate甲酸铵Ammonium formate聚丙烯薄膜Polypropylene (PP ) Sheet表三323表四环境科学英语重要单词定义表324325326327328329330331表五能源环境中英文名称对照表332333334335336337表六能源相关中英文名词表338339340。
化学常用词汇汉英对照表及一些术语
氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯 ester酯化反应 esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）A：吸收度，也作面积CAN：乙腈（acetonitrile）B（%B）：二元流动相中的强溶剂（% v/v）C8，C18：烷基键合相的键长度（八烷基或十八烷基）CD：环糊精（cyclodextrin）CV：变异系数（通常以%表示）；dC：色谱柱内径（cm）dP：颗粒直径(um)DAD：二极管阵列检测器EC：电化学(检测器)F：流速(ml/min)FL：荧光(检测器)GS：梯度斜度参数；k*=20/GSh'：峰高HP：惠普公司(Hewlett-Peckard)HPLC：高效液相色谱ID：内径，dCIEC：离子交换色谱（ion-exchange chromatography）IPC：离子对色谱 (ion-paire chromatography)k：保留因子k*：梯度洗脱中,k的有效值或平均值ka，kZ：色谱图中，首峰（a）和末峰（z）的k值L：色谱柱长度（cm）LC-MS：液相色谱-质谱M：分子量MC：二氯甲烷（methylene chloride）MeOH：甲醇(methanol)MS：质谱MTBE：甲基-叔-丁醚（methyl-t-butyl ether）N：色谱柱塔板数N'：噪音NARP：非水反相HPLCNPC：正相色谱P：色谱柱压力降(通常以psi表示）pKa：酸或供质子碱的酸性常数PAH：多环芳烃(polyaromatic hydrocarbon)RS：分离度RI：折光指数RPC：反相色谱S：信号;tD：延迟或滞留时间(min,用于梯度洗脱中);等于VD/FtG：梯度时间(min)tR：保留时间(min，等于tO(1+k)tRa,tRz：色谱图中首峰（a）与末峰（z）的保留时间，tR（min）tO：色谱柱死时间(min)t1,t2：相邻谱峰1与谱峰2的保留时间(min)TEA：三乙胺(triethylamine)TEA：四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)UV：紫外光谱VD：延迟或滞留体积(mL);为梯度混合器与色谱柱人口之间的体积(包括混合器的体积)Vm：色谱柱死体积(mL;Vm为色谱柱内部的流动相体积,不包括附于固定相上的溶剂Vmax：最大样品体积(mLVa：样品体积(mL)w：重量(mg);也作半峰高处的峰宽(min)wmax：不超载色谱柱的最大进样量(mg）wS：色谱柱的饱和容量(mg）W：峰底宽(min)Wth：大进样量对峰底宽的贡献(min)WO：小进样量的峰底宽(min)W1/2：半峰高处的峰宽(min)a：分离因子,等于k2/k1,其中k2与k1分别为相邻谱峰2和谱峰1的k值△tR：tRz-tR(min)△%B：梯度洗脱期间,%B的变化)不常有符号C：谱峰最大值处的浓度(mol/L)CO：注入样品中溶质的浓度(mol/L)CI：化学电离(MS)DGA：N,N-二甲基-1-萘酰胺;(也作二甲基苯胺dimethylaniline)EI：电子电离(MS)ELS：蒸发光散射击(Evaporative light scattering)EtOAc：乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)FAB：快速原子轰击(MS)FD：场解吸附(MS)h：折合板高,等于H/dPHB：羟基苯甲酸(hydrxybenzoic acid)HFBA：七氟丁酸(hyptafluorobutyric acid)IPA：异丙醇(isopropanol)kW：以水作为流动相的k值LCEC：液相色谱电化学检测器LD：激光解吸(MS)LSIMS：液态二级离子质谱MALDI：基质辅助激光解吸电离MP：对羟苯甲酸甲酯[P-]m：流动相中离子对试剂P-的浓度(mmol/L)PAD：脉冲电流分析检测器PBP：极性键合相PD：等离子解吸(MS)PP：对羟苯甲酸丙酯PTH：乙内酰苯硫脲R+,R-：分别为阴离子与阳离子离子交换色谱柱中的荷电功能基团RF：响应因子TBA+：四丁基铵离子tBME：见MTBETMS：三甲基硅烷(trimethylsilyl;也为C1)TNB：1,3,5-三硝基苯(1,3,5-trinitrobenzene)TOF MS：时间飞行质谱TSP：热喷雾(MS)u：流动相通过色谱柱的速度(cm/s);等于L/toV：峰底宽(mL)Vc：色谱柱内峰展宽对V的贡献;也作小样品量峰底宽(mL)VR：保留体积(mL)W：峰宽(min)Wc，WS，：分别为色谱柱，进样器，连续管和流通池对W的贡献（min）Wlc，Wfc：X,X1,：无特征结构的溶质X2,X3XB：流动相中的B溶剂的摩尔分数V：折合速度,等于udp/Dmб：高斯曲线的标准偏差;等于峰底的1/4?：检测器响应时间常数(S)ф：流动相中B溶剂的体积分数;等于0.01%B。
化学试剂英汉对照
化学试剂中英文对照A abamectin 阿维菌素acarbose 阿卡（波）糖acetic acid 醋酸 , 乙酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic anhydride 醋酸酐 , 无水醋酸N-acetoacetamide N-丁间酮酰苯胺aceto acet anilide N-乙酰乙酰苯胺aceto butyrolactone 乙酰丁内酯acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetophenone 乙酰苯 , 苯乙酮2-(acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 乙酰丁基乙酸酯acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl choline Iodide 乙酰胆碱碘N-acetyl-L-glutamine N-乙酰基-L-谷氨酸acetyl hexapeptide-3 乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3, 六缩氨酸乙酸酯2-acetylthiophene 2-乙酰噻吩acid black 酸性黑acid blue 酸性蓝acid brown 酸性棕acid dyes 酸性染料acid green 酸性绿acidified copper sulphate 酸化硫酸铜acid orange 酸性橙acid red 酸性红acid yellow 酸性黄acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate monomer 丙烯酸酯单体acrylic acid(esterification grade) 丙烯酸(酯化级)acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acryloyl chloride 烯丙酰氯activated carbon 活性炭acyclovir 阿昔洛韦adipic acid 脂肪酸Aectaminophin(Aspirin) 阿斯匹林agar 琼脂 D-alanine D-丙氨酸DL-alanine DL-丙氨酸albendazole 阿苯哒唑aldehyde 乙醛alkali refined linseed oil 精炼亚麻子油alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl benzene 烷基苯alkyl bromide 烷基溴alkyl benzene sulfonic acid 烷基苯磺酸alkyl benzene sulphonic acid 线性苯磺酸allethrin 亚列宁/丙烯菊酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯5-alpha androstenediol cypionate 5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯alpha cypermethrin a-氯氰菊酯alpha methyl furfuryl alcohol a-甲基糠醇alpha Naphthol a-萘酚alprazolam 阿普唑仑Aluminium chloride 氯化铝Aluminium chloride anhydrous 无水氯化铝Aluminium fluoride 氟化铝Aluminium foil 铝箔Aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium ingot 铝锭Aluminium oxide 氧化铝Aluminium phosphide 磷酸铝Aluminium polychloride 多氯化铝Aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝Aluminium trichloride 三氯化铝Aluminium tristearate micronized sterile 三硬脂酸铝ametryn 莠灭净amiloride HCl 盐酸氨洛林amine corrosion inhibitors 胺阻蚀剂3-amino acetophenone 3-氨基苯乙酮amino acid 氨基酸2-amino benzaldehyde 2-氨基苯甲醛S-(+)-2-amino-1-butanol S-(+)-2-氨基-1-丁醇L(-)2-aminobutyric acid L(-)2-氨基丁酸L(+)-2-aminobutyric acid L(+)-2-氨基丁酸2-amino-4-chlorodiphenylamine 2-氨基-4-氯二苯胺3-amino-2-chloropyridine 3-氨-2-氯嘧啶5-amino-2-cyano benzotrifluoride 5-氨基-2-氰基三氟甲苯2-amino-3-cyano-5-methyl thiophene 2-氨基-3-氰基-5-甲基噻吩 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy pyrimidine 2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil 6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶o-amino diphenylsulfone 邻氨基二苯酚2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid 2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸amino guandine HCl 盐酸氨基胍6-aminohexan -1-ol 6-氨基己烷-1-醇2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol 噻苯咪唑5-amino isophthalic acid 5-氨基间苯二甲酸3-amino-4-methoxy acetanilide 3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺 3-amino-5-methoxyisoxazole 3-氨基-5-甲氧基异恶唑2-amino -5-methyl pyridne 2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶3- amino- 4 -methyl pyridine 3-氨基-4-甲基吡啶2-amino-5-methyl thiazole 2-氨基5-甲基噻唑1- amino- 7- naphthol 1-氨基-7-萘酚2-amino-4-nitrophenol 2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-amino-5-nirto phenol 2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚4-amino phenol 4-氨基苯酚aminophylline anhydrous 无水氨茶碱2-amino-1,3-propanediol 2-氨基-1，3-丙二醇3-amino-1-pyrazole 3-氨基-1-吡唑4-amino pyridine 4-氨基吡啶3-aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉4- amino 1,2,4 –triazole 4-氨基苯三唑amitraz 双甲眯ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 , 重碳酸铵ammonium bifluopide 氟化氢铵ammonium bi-fluoride 双氟化铵ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸胺ammonium bisulfite 56% solution 亚硫酸铵56%溶液ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 鉻酸銨ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium heptamolybdate 铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 , 硝铵ammonium nitrate prilled 颗粒状硝酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate (fertilizer ) 硫酸铵（肥料）ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素amoxycillin 阿莫西林ampicillin 氨比西林,氨苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate 三水苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate micronized 微粉化三水苄青霉素amprolium HCl 盐酸安普罗铵amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊基analgin 安乃近anethole 茴香脑anhydride maleic 马来酸酐anhydrous Ferric chloride 无水氯化铁aniline oil 苯胺油anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂anionic softener 软化剂anthraquinone 蒽醌anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯甲酸antibiotics 抗生素anti foam 消泡剂antimony metal 金属锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony triacetate 三醋酸锑antimony trichloride 三氯化锑antimony trioxide 三氧化二锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antioxidant 硬化防止剂 , 抗氧化剂antipyrine 安替比林antistatic agent 抗静电剂6-APA 6-氨基头孢菌素arginine 精氨酸aromatic plasticizer 芳香型可塑剂Arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷 , 砒霜artesunate 青蒿琥酯ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 抗坏血酸(维生素C) ascorbic acid plain 维C片。
化学元素中英文对照及读法(包括中文读法和英文音标)
化学元素英文名称及音标大全1.氢H H ydrogen['haidrəudʒən]2.氦He H elium['hi:ljəm,-liəm]3.锂Li L ithium['liθiəm]4.铍Be B eryllium[be'riljəm,bə'r-]5.硼B B oron['bɔ:rɔn]6.碳C C arbon['kɑ:bən]7.氮N Nitrogen['naitrədʒən]8.氧O Oxygen['ɔksidʒən]9.氟F Fluorine['flu(:)əri:n]10.氖Ne Reon['ni:ən]11.钠Na Sodium['səudjəm,-diəm]12.镁Mg Magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm]13.铝Al Aluminum[ælju'miniəm]14.硅Si Silicon['silikən]15.磷P Phosphorus['fɔsfərəs]16.硫S Sulfur['sʌlfə]17.氯Cl Chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]18.氩Ar Argon['ɑ:gɔn]19.钾K Potassium[pə'tæsjəm]20.钙Ca C alcium['kælsiəm]21.钪Sc S candium[s'kændiəm]22.钛Ti T itanium[tai'teinjəm,ti-]23.钒V Vanadium[və'neidiəm,-djəm]24.铬Cr Chromium['krəumjəm]25.锰Mn M anganese[mæŋgə'ni:z]26.铁Fe I ron['aiən]27.钴Co Cobalt[kə'bɔ:lt,'kəubɔ:lt]28.镍N i Nickel['nikl]29.铜C u Copper['kɔpə]30.锌Zn Zinc[ziŋk]31.镓Ga Gallium['gæliəm]32.锗Ge Germanium[dʒə:'meiniəm]33.砷As Arsenic['ɑ:sənik]34.硒Se Selenium[si'li:niəm,-njəm]35.溴Br Bromine['brəumi:n]36.氪Kr Krypton['kriptɔn]37.铷Rb Rubidium[ru:'bidiəm]38.锶Sr Strontium['strɔnʃiəm]39.铱Y Iridium[i'ridiəm]40.锆Zr Zirconium[zə:'kəuniəm]41.铌Nb Niobium[nai'əubiəm]42.钼Mo Molybdenum[mə'libdinəm]43.锝Tc Technetium[tek'ni:ʃiəm]44.钌Ru Ruthenium[ru:'θi:niəm]45.铑Rh Rhodium['rəudiəm,-djəm]46.钯Pd Palladium[pə'leidiəm]47.银Ag Silver['silvə]48.镉Cd Cadmium['kædmiəm]49.铟In Indium['indiəm]50.锡Sn Tin[tin]读“亢”读“家”读“克”读“得”读“隔”读“各”51.锑Sb Stibium['stibjəm]52.碲Te Tellurium[te'ljʊəriəm]53.碘I Iodine['aiədi:n;(US)'aiədain]54.氙Xe Xenon['zenɔn]55.铯Cs Caesium['si:ziəm]56.钡Ba Barium['bɛəriəm]57.镧La Lanthanum['lænθənəm]58.铈Ce Cerium['siəriəm]59.镨Pr Praseodymium[preiziəu'dimiəm]60.钕Nd Neodymium[ni(:)ə'dimiəm]61.钷Pm Promethium[prə'mi:θiəm]62.钐Sm Samarium[sə'mɛəriəm]63.铕Eu Europium[juə'rəupiəm]64.钆Gd Gadolinium[gædə'liniəm]65.铽Tb Terbium['tə:biəm]66.镝Dy Dysprosium[dis'prəusiəm]67.钬Ho H olmium['hɔlmiəm]68.铒Er Erbium['ə:biəm]69.铥Tm Thulium['θju:liəm]70.镱Yb Ytterbium[i'tə:biəm]71.镥Lu Lutecium[lu:'ti:ʃiəm,-siəm]72.铪Hf Hafnium['hæfniəm]73.钽Ta Tantalum['tæntələm]74.钨W Tungsten['tʌŋstən]75.铼Re Rhenium['ri:niəm]76.锇Os Osmium['ɔzmiəm,-mjəm]77.铱Ir Iridium[i'ridiəm]78.铂Pt Platinum['plætinəm]79.金Au Gold[gəuld]80.汞Hg Mercury['mə:kjuri]81.铊Tl Thallium['θæliəm]82.铅Pb Lead(pb)[li:d]83.铋Bi Bismuth['bizməθ]84.钋Po Polonium[pə'ləuniəm]85.砹At Astatin e['æstəti:n]86.氡Rn Radon['reidɔn]87.钫Fr Francium['frænsiəm]88.镭Ra Radium['reidjəm]89.锕Ac Actinium[æk'tiniəm]90.钍Th Thorium['θɔ:riəm]91.镤Pa Protactinium[prəutəuæk'tiniəm]92.铀U Uranium[juə'reiniəm]93.镎Np Neptunium[nep'tju:niəm]94.钚Pu Plutonium[plu:'təuniəm]95.镅Am Americium[æmə'riʃiəm]96.锔Cm Curium['kjuəriəm]97.锫Bk Berkelium['bə:kliəm]98.锎Cf Californium[kæli'fɔ:niəm]99.锿Es Einsteinium[ain'stainiəm] 100.镄Fm Fermium['fə:miəm]101.钔Md Mendelevium[mendə'li:viəm] 102.锘No Nobelium[nəu'beliəm] 103.铹Lr Lawrencium[lɔ:'rensiəm,lɑ:-]读“梯”读“帝”读“仙”读“兰”读“市”读“颇”读“衫”读“轧”读“忒”读“滴”读“鹅”读“他”读“泼”读“艾”读“冬”读“土”读“仆”读“陪”读“开”读“诺”。
化学元素中英文对照
化学元素周期表英文第 01 号元素: 氢 [化学符号]H, 读“轻”, [英文名称]Hydrogen第 02 号元素: 氦 [化学符号]He, 读“亥”, [英文名称]Helium第 03 号元素: 锂 [化学符号]Li, 读“里”, [英文名称]Lithium第 04 号元素: 铍 [化学符号]Be, 读“皮”, [英文名称]Beryllium 第 05 号元素: 硼 [化学符号]B, 读“朋”, [英文名称]Boron第 06 号元素: 碳 [化学符号]C, 读“炭”, [英文名称]Carbon第 07 号元素: 氮 [化学符号]N, 读“淡”, [英文名称]Nitrogen第 08 号元素: 氧 [化学符号]O, 读“养”, [英文名称]Oxygen第 09 号元素: 氟 [化学符号]F, 读“弗”, [英文名称]Fluorine第 10 号元素: 氖 [化学符号]Ne, 读“乃”, [英文名称]Neon第 11 号元素: 钠 [化学符号]Na, 读“纳”, [英文名称]Sodium第 12 号元素: 镁 [化学符号]Mg, 读“美”, [英文名称]Magnesium 第 13 号元素: 铝 [化学符号]Al, 读“吕”, [英文名称]Aluminum 第 14 号元素: 硅 [化学符号]Si, 读“归”, [英文名称]Silicon第 15 号元素: 磷 [化学符号]P, 读“邻”, [英文名称]Phosphorus 第 16 号元素: 硫 [化学符号]S, 读“流”, [英文名称]Sulfur第 17 号元素: 氯 [化学符号]Cl, 读“绿”, [英文名称]Chlorine 第 18 号元素: 氩 [化学符号]Ar,A, 读“亚”, [英文名称]Argon第 19 号元素: 钾 [化学符号]K, 读“甲”, [英文名称]Potassium 第 20 号元素: 钙 [化学符号]Ca, 读“丐”, [英文名称]Calcium第 21 号元素: 钪 [化学符号]Sc, 读“亢”, [英文名称]Scandium 第 22 号元素: 钛 [化学符号]Ti, 读“太”, [英文名称]Titanium 第 23 号元素: 钒 [化学符号]V, 读“凡”, [英文名称]Vanadium第 24 号元素: 铬 [化学符号]Cr, 读“各”, [英文名称]Chromium 第 25 号元素: 锰 [化学符号]Mn, 读“猛”, [英文名称]Manganese 第 26 号元素: 铁 [化学符号]Fe, 读“铁”, [英文名称]Iron第 27 号元素: 钴 [化学符号]Co, 读“古”, [英文名称]Cobalt第 28 号元素: 镍 [化学符号]Ni, 读“臬”, [英文名称]Nickel第 29 号元素: 铜 [化学符号]Cu, 读“同”, [英文名称]Copper第 30 号元素: 锌 [化学符号]Zn, 读“辛”, [英文名称]Zinc第 31 号元素: 镓 [化学符号]Ga, 读“家”, [英文名称]Gallium第 32 号元素: 锗 [化学符号]Ge, 读“者”, [英文名称]Germanium 第 33 号元素: 砷 [化学符号]As, 读“申”, [英文名称]Arsenic第 34 号元素: 硒 [化学符号]Se, 读“西”, [英文名称]Selenium 第 35 号元素: 溴 [化学符号]Br, 读“秀”, [英文名称]Bromine第 36 号元素: 氪 [化学符号]Kr, 读“克”, [英文名称]Krypton第 37 号元素: 铷 [化学符号]Rb, 读“如”, [英文名称]Rubidium 第 38 号元素: 锶 [化学符号]Sr, 读“思”, [英文名称]Strontium 第 39 号元素: 钇 [化学符号]Y, 读“乙”, [英文名称]Yttrium第 40 号元素: 锆 [化学符号]Zr, 读“告”, [英文名称]Zirconium 第 41 号元素: 铌 [化学符号]Nb, 读“尼”, [英文名称]Niobium第 42 号元素: 钼 [化学符号]Mo, 读“目”, [英文名称]Molybdenum第 44 号元素: 钌 [化学符号]Ru, 读“了”, [英文名称]Ruthenium第 45 号元素: 铑 [化学符号]Rh, 读“老”, [英文名称]Rhodium第 46 号元素: 钯 [化学符号]Pd, 读“巴”, [英文名称]Palladium第 47 号元素: 银 [化学符号]Ag, 读“银”, [英文名称]Silver第 48 号元素: 镉 [化学符号]Cd, 读“隔”, [英文名称]Cadmium第 49 号元素: 铟 [化学符号]In, 读“因”, [英文名称]Indium第 50 号元素: 锡 [化学符号]Sn, 读“西”, [英文名称]Tin第 51 号元素: 锑 [化学符号]Sb, 读“梯”, [英文名称]Antimony第 52 号元素: 碲 [化学符号]Te, 读“帝”, [英文名称]Tellurium第 53 号元素: 碘 [化学符号]I, 读“典”, [英文名称]Iodine第 54 号元素: 氙 [化学符号]Xe, 读“仙”, [英文名称]Xenon第 55 号元素: 铯 [化学符号]Cs, 读“色”, [英文名称]Cesium第 56 号元素: 钡 [化学符号]Ba, 读“贝”, [英文名称]Barium第 58 号元素: 铈 [化学符号]Ce, 读“市”, [英文名称]Cerium第 59 号元素: 镨 [化学符号]Pr, 读“普”, [英文名称]Praseodymium 第 60 号元素: 钕 [化学符号]Nd, 读“女”, [英文名称]Neodymium第 61 号元素: 钷 [化学符号]Pm, 读“颇”, [英文名称]Promethium 第 62 号元素: 钐 [化学符号]Sm, 读“衫”, [英文名称]Samarium第 63 号元素: 铕 [化学符号]Eu, 读“有”, [英文名称]Europium第 64 号元素: 钆 [化学符号]Gd, 读“轧”, [英文名称]Gadolinium 第 65 号元素: 铽 [化学符号]Tb, 读“忒”, [英文名称]Terbium第 66 号元素: 镝 [化学符号]Dy, 读“滴”, [英文名称]Dysprosium 第 67 号元素: 钬 [化学符号]Ho, 读“火”, [英文名称]Holmium第 68 号元素: 铒 [化学符号]Er, 读“耳”, [英文名称]Erbium第 69 号元素: 铥 [化学符号]Tm, 读“丢”, [英文名称]Thulium第 70 号元素: 镱 [化学符号]Yb, 读“意”, [英文名称]Ytterbium第 71 号元素: 镥 [化学符号]Lu, 读“鲁”, [英文名称]Lutetium第 72 号元素: 铪 [化学符号]Hf, 读“哈”, [英文名称]Hafnium第 73 号元素: 钽 [化学符号]Ta, 读“坦”, [英文名称]Tantalum第 74 号元素: 钨 [化学符号]W, 读“乌”, [英文名称]Tungsten第 75 号元素: 镧 [化学符号]La, 读“兰”, [英文名称]Lanthanum第 75 号元素: 铼 [化学符号]Re, 读“来”, [英文名称]Rhenium第 76 号元素: 锇 [化学符号]Os, 读“鹅”, [英文名称]Osmium第 77 号元素: 铱 [化学符号]Ir, 读“衣”, [英文名称]Iridium第 78 号元素: 铂 [化学符号]Pt, 读““, [英文名称]Platinum第 79 号元素: 金 [化学符号]Au, 读“今”, [英文名称]Gold第 80 号元素: 汞 [化学符号]Hg, 读“拱”, [英文名称]Mercury第 81 号元素: 铊 [化学符号]Tl, 读“他”, [英文名称]Thallium第 82 号元素: 铅 [化学符号]Pb, 读“千”, [英文名称]Lead第 83 号元素: 铋 [化学符号]Bi, 读“必”, [英文名称]Bismuth第 84 号元素: 钋 [化学符号]Po, 读“泼”, [英文名称]Polonium第 85 号元素: 砹 [化学符号]At, 读“艾”, [英文名称]Astatine第 86 号元素: 氡 [化学符号]Rn, 读“冬”, [英文名称]Radon第 88 号元素: 镭 [化学符号]Ra, 读“雷”, [英文名称]Radium第 89 号元素: 锕 [化学符号]Ac, 读“阿”, [英文名称]Actinium第 90 号元素: 钍 [化学符号]Th, 读“土”, [英文名称]Thorium第 91 号元素: 镤 [化学符号]Pa, 读“仆”, [英文名称]Protactinium第 92 号元素: 铀 [化学符号]U, 读“由”, [英文名称]Uranium第 93 号元素: 镎 [化学符号]Np, 读“拿”, [英文名称]Neptunium第 94 号元素: 钚 [化学符号]Pu, 读“不”, [英文名称]Plutonium第 95 号元素: 镅 [化学符号]Am, 读“眉”, [英文名称]Americium第 96 号元素: 锔 [化学符号]Cm, 读“局”, [英文名称]Curium第 97 号元素: 锫 [化学符号]Bk, 读“陪”, [英文名称]Berkelium第 98 号元素: 锎 [化学符号]Cf, 读“开”, [英文名称]Californium第 99 号元素: 锿 [化学符号]Es, 读“哀”, [英文名称]Einsteinium第 100 号元素: 镄 [化学符号]Fm, 读“费”, [英文名称]Fermium第 101 号元素: 钔 [化学符号]Md, 读“门”, [英文名称]Mendelevium第 102 号元素: 锘 [化学符号]No, 读“诺”, [英文名称]Nobelium第 103 号元素: 铹 [化学符号]Lw, 读“劳”, [英文名称]Lawrencium第 104 号元素: 鐪 [化学符号]Rf, 读“卢”, [英文名称]unnilquadium第 105 号元素: [化学符号]Db, 读“杜”, [英文名称]dubnium第 106 号元素: 钅喜 [化学符号]Sg , 读”喜“, [英文名称]第 107 号元素: 钅波 [化学符号]Bh, 读"波“, [英文名称]Bohrium第 108 号元素: 钅黑 [化学符号]Hs, 读”黑“, [英文名称]第 109 号元素: 钅麦 [化学符号]Mt, 读"麦",[英文名称]第 110 号元素: 鐽 [化学符号]Ds, 读”达“, [英文名称]Darmstadtium第 111 号元素: 钅仑 [化学符号]Rg, , 读”伦“, [英文名称]Roentgenium 第 112 号元素: uub（112）第 113 号元素: uut（113）第 114 号元素: uuq（114）第 115 号元素: uup（115）第 116 号元素: uuh（116）第 117 号元素: uus尚未发现第 118 号元素: uuo。
（完整版）普通化学术语中英文对照表
（完整版）普通化学术语中英文对照表普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese-English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms 撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms)原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron(abbr. e)离子ion [?a??n]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [m??lekj?l?]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r)相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. N A)摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration 浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases)盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction 氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳) (electron) shell电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.)第一，第二，第三等电离能first,second,third,etc. ionisation energy(abbr. 1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.)电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E.)屏蔽效应electronic shielding(screening)原子轨道atomic orbital电子云electron cloud电子亚层sub-shell能层layer能级energy level电子排布electron configuration电子云重叠shell overlap洪特规则Hund’s rule泡利原理Pauli exclusion principle基态ground state激发态excited state跃迁transition手性chirality [kai?-]化学键chemical bond键长bond length键级bond order键角bond angle键能bond enthalpies离子键ionic bond供体donor受体acceptor静电吸引electrostatic attraction巨型离子结构giant ionic structure共价键covalent[k??'ve?l?nt] bond巨型共价结构giant covalent structure共用电子对shared pair/bonding pair孤对电子lone pair/non-bonding pairσ键σ-bondπ键π-bondδ键δ-bond极性共价键polar bond非极性共价键non-polar bond配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bond/coordinate bond 电负性electronegativity极性polarity偶极子dipole分子间作用力intermolecular forces氢键hydrogen bond范德华力van der Waal’s force色散力dispersion force诱导力induction force取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole force金属键metallic bond离域delocalisation [di:,l?uk?lai'zei?n]延展性malleability可锻性ductility导电性electrical conductivity合金alloy元素周期表the Periodic Table周期period族group原子序数proton number同位素isotope[?a?s?t??p]核素nuclide同量异位素isobar金属metal非金属nonmetal碱金属alkali metal碱土金属alkaline earth metal卤素halogen稀有气体noble gas元素周期律periodic trends活泼active稳定noble分解反应decomposition reaction化合反应combination(synthesis) reaction取代反应displacement reaction复分解反应salt metathesis[m??t?θ?sis] reaction/double replacement(displacement) reaction沉淀precipitation官能团functional group碳氢化合物/烃hydrocarbon饱和烃saturated hydrocarbon不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon脂肪烃aliphatic hydrocarbon脂环烃alicyclic hrdrocarbon同系物homologous[h??-] series异构现象isomerism ['ais?m?riz?m]同分异构体isomeride [ai's?m?raid]同素异形体allotropy/allotropism分子式molecular formula通式general formula结构式displayed formula结构简式structural formula键线式skeletal formula均裂homolytic fission异裂heterolytic fission亲核试剂nucleophile ['njukli?fail]亲电子试剂electrophile加成反应addition reaction加水加成hydration reaction加成聚合反应addition polymerisation 聚合物polymer单体monomer链节repeat unit缩合聚合反应condensation reaction 缩聚物condensation polymer取代反应substitution reaction脱水dehydration水解hydrolysis卤代反应halogenation reaction酯化反应esterification reaction亲核取代nucleophilic substitution消去反应elimination reaction裂化反应cracking (reaction)石油分馏fractional distillation燃烧combustion发酵fermentation氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons产率percentage yield原子利用率atom economy红外光谱学infrared spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectroscopy光谱spectrum挥发性volatility冷凝回流reflux反应机理reaction mechanism能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy热力学thermodynamic [θ?:m?udai?-]焓enthalpy(abbr. H) [en'θ?lpi]焓变enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH)标准焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH?)标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH r?)燃烧热heat of combustion标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of combustion(abbr. ΔH c?) 标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of formation(abbr. ΔH f?) 放热反应exothermic[eks?u?-] reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction热化学方程式thermochemical[θ?:m?u?-] equation活化能activation energy(abbe. E a)比热容specific heat capacity键焓bond enthalpy平均键焓average bond enthalpy盖斯定律Hess’ law有效碰撞理论collision theory反应速率rate of reaction/reaction rate反应动力学reaction kinetics催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis酶enzyme['enzaim]波尔兹曼分布律the Boltzmann distribution化学平衡(chemical) equilibrium[i:kwi?-]可逆反应reversible reaction动态平衡dynamic equilibrium平衡常数chemical equilibrium constant浓度幂concentration power平衡移动shift of equilibrium state吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy(abbr. ΔG)阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[??ri:ni?s] Equation自发反应spontaneous[sp?n?teini?s] reaction熵entropy(abbr. ΔS)温室效应greenhouse effect吸附作用adsorption绿色化学green chemistry溶解度solubility离子反应ionic reaction电离ionisation电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionisation equilibrium电离常数ionisation constant离子积ion-product constant氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr. pH from French potentiel d'hydrogène)溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium溶度积solubility product原电池galvanic(voltaic) cell盐桥salt bridge电极electrode正极/阳极anode负极/阴极cathode标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0) 干电池dry cell一次电池primary cell(battery)二次电池/蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery充电charge放电discharge燃料电池fuel cell电解electrolysis电解池/电解槽electrolytic cell电镀galvanisation电偶腐蚀/电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion分子空间构型molecular geometries杂化hybrid轨道orbital晶格lattice晶体crystal晶胞crystal structure堆积作用sedimentation2.常见元素(common elements)氢hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidr?d??n]氦helium(abbr. He) ['hi:li?m]锂lithium(abbr. Li) ['liθi?m]硼boron(abbr. B) ['b?:r?n]碳carbon(abbr. C) ['kɑ:b?n]氮nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitr?d??n]氧oxygen(abbr. O) ['?ksid??n]氟fluorine(abbr. F) ['flu?ri:n]氖neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni:?n]钠sodium(abbr. Na) ['s?udi?m]镁magnesium(abbr. Mg)铝aluminum(abbr. Al) [,?l??mini?m]硅silicon(abbr. Si) ['silik?n]磷phosphorus(abbr. P) ['f?sf?r?s]硫sulfur(abbr. S) ['s?lf?]氯chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['kl?:ri:n]氩argon(abbr. Ar) ['ɑ:ɡ?n]钾potassium(abbr. K) [p??t?si?m]钙calcium(abbr. Ca) [?k?lsi?m]钛titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teini?m]铬chromium(abbr. Cr) ['kr?umj?m]锰manganese(abbr. Mn) [?m??ɡ?ni:z]铁iron(abbr. Fe) ['a??n]钴cobalt(abbr. Co) [k?u'b?:lt]镍nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nik?l]铜copper(abbr. Cu) ['k?p?]锌zinc(abbr. Zn) [zi?k]砷arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:s?nik]溴bromine(abbr. Br) ['br?umi:n]银silver(abbr. Ag) ['silv?]锡tin(abbr. Sn) [tin]碘iodine(abbr. I) ['ai?udi:n]氙xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zen?n]钡barium(abbr. Ba) ['be?ri?m]钨tungsten(abbr. W) [t??st?n]铂platinum(abbr. Pt) ['pl?tin?m]金gold(abbr. Au) [ɡ?uld]汞mercury(abbr. Hg) ['m?:kjuri]铅lead(abbr. Pb) [led]3.常见单质(common elements)氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石diamond ['dai?m?nd]石墨graphite ['gr?fait]臭氧ozone ['?uz?un]红磷red phosphorus白磷white phosphorus4.常见根离子(common radicals)氢化的hydride ['haidraid]硼酸boric (acid) adj.borate碳化的carbide ['ka:baid]碳酸carbonic (acid) adj.carbonate碳酸氢根bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate氮化的nitride ['naitraid]叠氮化的azide ['?zaid]硝酸nitric (acid) adj.nitrate亚硝酸nitrous (acid) adj.nitrite氧化的oxide ['?ksaid]二氧化的dioxide [dai-']三氧化的trioxide过氧根peroxy (radical) adj.peroxide [p?'?ksaid]超氧化的superoxide [sjup?'?ksaid]氢氧根hydroxyl[hai'dr?ksil] (radical) adj.hydroxide水合氢离子hydronium氟化的fluoride偏铝酸meta-aluminic[met?'?ljuminik] (acid) adj.meta-aluminate 四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'dr?ksil-'] (acid) 硅酸silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate磷酸phosphoric (acid) adj.phosphate磷酸二氢根dihydrogen phosphate磷酸氢根hydrogen phosphate硫化的sulfide硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide硫酸sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate硫酸氢根bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate亚硫酸sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite亚硫酸氢根bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite硫代硫酸根thiosulphate [θa i?u-']焦硫酸根persulphate [p?:-']氯化的chloride ['kl?raid]氢氯酸/盐酸hydrochloric (acid)高氯酸perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorate氯酸chloric (acid) adj.chlorate亚氯酸chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite次氯酸hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypochlorite溴化的bromide氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的iodide ['ai?daid]氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的halide铵根ammonium [??m?uni?m]高锰酸根permanganate锰酸根manganate氰根cyanide ['sainaid]硫氰根thiocyanate [θai?u?sai?neit]铬酸根chromate重铬酸根dichromate5.常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds)氢化钠sodium hydride氨ammonia/azane[?-?]硅烷silane [?si-]磷化氢phosphine硫化氢hydrogen sulphide氮化镁magnesium nitride四氧化三铁iron(II,III) oxide二氟化氧oxygen difluoride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化亚铁iron(II) chloride/ferrous chloride 氯化铁iron(III) chloride/ferric chloride氯化亚锡tin(II) chloride/stannous chloride 四羟基合铝酸钠sodium aluminate磷酸二氢钠monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠disodium phosphate氯化铵ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/硫氢酸钠sodium hydrosulphide 6.系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一mono-二di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-烷烃alkane (preffix alkyl-,suffix -ane)甲meth-乙eth-丙prop-丁but-戊pent-己hex-庚hept-辛oct-壬non-癸dec-十一undec-十二dodec-十三tridec-十四tetradec-十五pentadec-十六hexadec-十七heptadec-十八octadec-十九nonadec-二十eicos-三十triacont-四十tetracont-五十prntacont-正构型normal-(n-)异构型iso-(i-)新构型neo-(n-)聚poly-烷基alkyl甲基methyl(abbr. Me)乙基ethyl(abbr. Et)丙基propyl(abbr. Pr)环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane) 烯烃alkene (preffix alkenyl-,suffix -ene)二烯烃allene (suffix -adiene)环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene)炔烃alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne)顺式异构preffix cis-(Z-)反式异构preffix trans-(E-)苯基phenyl(abbr. Ph) (preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene)苄基benzyl(abbr. Bn) (preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene)醇alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffix -ol)带卤素的化合物halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,etc.) 酮ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -one)醛aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or not included in carbon chain preffix formyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde)羧酸carboxylic[ka:b?k'silik] (acid) adj.carboxylate (suffix -oic acid)羧基carboxyl (preffix carboxyl-,suffix -oic acid or multiple groups suffix-di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid)乙酸根carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac)醚ether (suffix -ane and -oxy)脂ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-,suffix -oic acid/-oate)胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -amine or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suffix -amide and -carboxamide or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-)氨基amino酰胺基amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (preffix sulpho-,suffix -sulphonic acid) 腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phenol/carbolic acid7.常见有机化合物(common organic compounds)酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin?lf'θeili:n]石蕊litmus溴酚蓝bromopheno blue百里酚蓝thymol blue甲基橙methyl orange龙胆紫gentian violet氯仿chloroform异戊二烯isoprene月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n]聚乙烯polythene聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC)聚丙烯polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon二甲醚methoxymethane苯酚phenol乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate甲酸/蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid乙酸/醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸oxalic acid adj.oxalate丙酸/初油酸propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸butanoic acid/butyric acid软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid硬脂酸钠sodium stearate柠檬酸citric acid柠檬酸钠sodium citrate乳酸lactic acid乳酸钠sodium lactate葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate氨基酸amino acid葡萄糖glucose果糖fructose半乳糖galactose核糖ribose脱氧核糖desoxyribose核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA)脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA)麦芽糖maltose蔗糖sucrose乳糖lactose淀粉starch纤维素cellulose脂肪酸fatty acid甘油/丙三醇glycerol/ glycerine/ glycerin叔丁醇tert-butyl alcohol(abbr. TBA)三硝基甲苯trinitrotoluene(abbr. TNT) [trainaitr?'t?ljui:n] 萘naphthalene碳酰胺/尿素urea/carbamide胡萝卜素carotene叶绿素chlorophyll阿司匹林/乙酰水杨酸aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid对乙酰氨基酚/扑热息痛paracetamol/acetaminophen苯丙醇胺phenylpropanolamine/β-hydroxyamphetamine/the stereoisomers norephedrine/ norpseudoephedrine 舒喘宁/羟甲叔丁肾上腺素salbutamol伪麻黄碱pseudoephedrine(abbr. PSE)氯苯那敏chlorphenamine/chlorpheniramine/piriton咖啡因caffeine维生素A/视黄醇retinol/vitamin A维生素C/抗坏血酸vitamin C/ascorbic acid吗啡morphine冰毒/甲基安非他明methamphetamine可卡因/苯甲基芽子碱cocaine/benzoylmethylecgonine海洛因heroin/diacetylmorphine/morphine diacetate/diamorphine8.常见实验仪器(common laboratory apparatuses)温度计thermometre [θ?'-]托盘天平counterbalance试管test tube/sample tube/culture tube烧杯beaker ['bi:-]烧瓶flask蒸馏烧瓶distillation flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer(注意大写) flask/conical flask漏斗funnel广口瓶wide mouth(neck) container(bottle)燃烧匙combustion spoon蒸发皿evaporating dish酒精灯alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量筒graduated cylinder['silind?]/measuring cylinder/mixing cylinder集气瓶gas bottle滴管burette/buret [bju:'ret]滴瓶dropper bottle曲颈瓶retort [ri'-]表面皿watch glass石棉网asbestos[?s'best?s] gauze玻璃棒glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod铁架台iron stand滴定管burette/buret泥三角pipeclay triangle启普发生器Kipp's apparatus/Kipp generator酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner坩埚钳tong坩埚pot索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor冷凝管cold finger称量瓶weighing bottle注：本词典收录的词汇均为英式英语，读音均以英式发音标注。
(整理)化学试剂英汉对照.
化学试剂中英文对照A abamectin 阿维菌素acarbose 阿卡（波）糖acetic acid 醋酸 , 乙酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic anhydride 醋酸酐 , 无水醋酸N-acetoacetamide N-丁间酮酰苯胺aceto acet anilide N-乙酰乙酰苯胺aceto butyrolactone 乙酰丁内酯acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetophenone 乙酰苯 , 苯乙酮2-(acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 乙酰丁基乙酸酯acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl choline Iodide 乙酰胆碱碘N-acetyl-L-glutamine N-乙酰基-L-谷氨酸acetyl hexapeptide-3 乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3, 六缩氨酸乙酸酯2-acetylthiophene 2-乙酰噻吩acid black 酸性黑acid blue 酸性蓝acid brown 酸性棕acid dyes 酸性染料acid green 酸性绿acidified copper sulphate 酸化硫酸铜acid orange 酸性橙acid red 酸性红acid yellow 酸性黄acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate monomer 丙烯酸酯单体acrylic acid(esterification grade) 丙烯酸(酯化级)acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acryloyl chloride 烯丙酰氯activated carbon 活性炭acyclovir 阿昔洛韦adipic acid 脂肪酸Aectaminophin(Aspirin) 阿斯匹林agar 琼脂 D-alanine D-丙氨酸DL-alanine DL-丙氨酸albendazole 阿苯哒唑aldehyde 乙醛alkali refined linseed oil 精炼亚麻子油alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl benzene 烷基苯alkyl bromide 烷基溴alkyl benzene sulfonic acid 烷基苯磺酸alkyl benzene sulphonic acid 线性苯磺酸allethrin 亚列宁/丙烯菊酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯5-alpha androstenediol cypionate 5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯alpha cypermethrin a-氯氰菊酯alpha methyl furfuryl alcohol a-甲基糠醇alpha Naphthol a-萘酚alprazolam 阿普唑仑Aluminium chloride 氯化铝Aluminium chloride anhydrous 无水氯化铝Aluminium fluoride 氟化铝Aluminium foil 铝箔Aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium ingot 铝锭Aluminium oxide 氧化铝Aluminium phosphide 磷酸铝Aluminium polychloride 多氯化铝Aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝Aluminium trichloride 三氯化铝Aluminium tristearate micronized sterile 三硬脂酸铝ametryn 莠灭净amiloride HCl 盐酸氨洛林amine corrosion inhibitors 胺阻蚀剂3-amino acetophenone 3-氨基苯乙酮amino acid 氨基酸2-amino benzaldehyde 2-氨基苯甲醛S-(+)-2-amino-1-butanol S-(+)-2-氨基-1-丁醇L(-)2-aminobutyric acid L(-)2-氨基丁酸L(+)-2-aminobutyric acid L(+)-2-氨基丁酸2-amino-4-chlorodiphenylamine 2-氨基-4-氯二苯胺3-amino-2-chloropyridine 3-氨-2-氯嘧啶5-amino-2-cyano benzotrifluoride 5-氨基-2-氰基三氟甲苯2-amino-3-cyano-5-methyl thiophene 2-氨基-3-氰基-5-甲基噻吩2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy pyrimidine 2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil 6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶o-amino diphenylsulfone 邻氨基二苯酚2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid 2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸amino guandine HCl 盐酸氨基胍6-aminohexan -1-ol 6-氨基己烷-1-醇2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol 噻苯咪唑5-amino isophthalic acid 5-氨基间苯二甲酸3-amino-4-methoxy acetanilide 3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺3-amino-5-methoxyisoxazole 3-氨基-5-甲氧基异恶唑2-amino -5-methyl pyridne 2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶3- amino- 4 -methyl pyridine 3-氨基-4-甲基吡啶2-amino-5-methyl thiazole 2-氨基5-甲基噻唑1- amino- 7- naphthol 1-氨基-7-萘酚2-amino-4-nitrophenol 2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-amino-5-nirto phenol 2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚4-amino phenol 4-氨基苯酚aminophylline anhydrous 无水氨茶碱2-amino-1,3-propanediol 2-氨基-1，3-丙二醇3-amino-1-pyrazole 3-氨基-1-吡唑4-amino pyridine 4-氨基吡啶3-aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉4- amino 1,2,4 –triazole 4-氨基苯三唑amitraz 双甲眯ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 , 重碳酸铵ammonium bifluopide 氟化氢铵ammonium bi-fluoride 双氟化铵ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸胺ammonium bisulfite 56% solution 亚硫酸铵56%溶液ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 鉻酸銨ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium heptamolybdate 铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 , 硝铵ammonium nitrate prilled 颗粒状硝酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate (fertilizer ) 硫酸铵（肥料）ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素amoxycillin 阿莫西林ampicillin 氨比西林,氨苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate 三水苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate micronized 微粉化三水苄青霉素amprolium HCl 盐酸安普罗铵amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊基analgin 安乃近anethole 茴香脑anhydride maleic 马来酸酐anhydrous Ferric chloride 无水氯化铁aniline oil 苯胺油anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂anionic softener 软化剂anthraquinone 蒽醌anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯甲酸antibiotics 抗生素anti foam 消泡剂antimony metal 金属锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony triacetate 三醋酸锑antimony trichloride 三氯化锑antimony trioxide 三氧化二锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antioxidant 硬化防止剂 , 抗氧化剂antipyrine 安替比林antistatic agent 抗静电剂6-APA 6-氨基头孢菌素arginine 精氨酸aromatic plasticizer 芳香型可塑剂Arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷 , 砒霜artesunate 青蒿琥酯ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 抗坏血酸(维生素C) ascorbic acid plain 维C片ascorbyl palmitate 维生素C棕榈酸酯L-asparagine L-天冬酰胺aspartame powder 阿斯巴甜DL-aspartic acid Dl-天门冬氨酸Aspirin(Aectaminophin) 阿斯匹林atactic polypropylene 不规则聚丙烯Atenolol 阿替洛尔attapulgite 凹凸棒7-azaindole 7-吖吲哚azelaic acid 壬二酸azelastine HCl 盐酸氮斯汀Bbactericides 杀菌剂Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barium carbonate precipitated 沉淀碳酸钡Barium chloride 氯化钡Barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡Barium nitrate 硝酸钡Barium sulfate 硫酸钡Barium sulpate precipitated 磺胺钡barite 重晶石barite coarse ground 重晶石粗矿basil oil 罗勒油benazepril hydrochloride 酸贝那普利bentonite 膨润土benzalacetone 苯亚甲基丙酮benzaldehyde 苯甲醛benzene 苯benzhexol HCl 盐酸苯海索benzoic acid 安息香酸 , 苯甲酸benzoin 安息香胶benzophenone 苯甲酮1,2,3-benzotriazole 1，2，3-苯并三唑benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇 , 苯甲醇benzylamine 苄胺benzyl benzoate 苯(甲)酸苄酯benzyl bromide 溴苄benzyl chloride 氯苄benzyl isocyanate 异氰酸苄酯N-benzyl maleimide N-苯基马来酰亚胺benzylpenicillin sodium 青霉素钠benzylpenicillin sodium salt 青霉素钠1-benzyl-4-piperidone 1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮8-benzyl theophylline 8-苄基茶碱beta carotene ß-胡罗卜素beta carotene powder β-胡萝卜素粉末betaine 甜菜碱betamethasone base 倍他米松betamethasone 1,7-valerate 倍他米松戊酸盐beta naphthol β-萘酚 BHA 2，3-丁基-4-羟基茴香醚bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bi-oriented polypropylene films 双取向聚丙烯薄膜biotin 生物素4,4' –biphenyldialdehyde 4,4'-二醛联苯bisacodyl 比沙可啶N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine N,N-二（3-氨丙基）甲胺bisphenol 双酚bisphenol A 双酚A bitumen 沥青bleaching powder 漂白粉blue Silica gel 蓝硅胶BOPP film BOPP薄膜borax 硼砂borax decahydrate 十水硼砂borax pentahydrate 五水硼砂boric acid 硼酸brass forge 黄铜锭brodifacoum 塔隆bromadiolone 溴敌鼠Bromine 溴4- bromo benzaldehyde 4-溴苯甲醛p-bromo benzonitrile 对溴氰苯1-bromo-3-chloropropane 1-溴-3-氯丙烷bromodi chloroacetic acid 溴氯乙酸2-bromo ethyl benzene 2-溴乙苯bromodiphenylmethane 溴联苯甲烷2-bromoethyl benzene 2-溴乙基苯1-bromohexane 1-溴己烷6-bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene 6-溴-2-羟基萘4-bromo mandelic acid 4-溴扁桃酸3-bromo methyl heptane 3-溴甲基庚烷5-bromo-2-methyl pyridine 5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶2-bromopentane 2-溴戊酮4-bromophenol 4-溴苯酚4-bromo phenyl acetic acid 4-溴苯基乙酸4-bromo phenylphenol 4-溴苯基苯酚5-bromophthalide 三溴硝基甲烷2-bromopropionic acid 2-溴丙酸2-bromo propionic acid methyl ester 2-溴丙酸甲酯2-bromopyridine-n-oxide 溴安替比林4-bromo-styrene 4-溴苯乙烯N-bromosuccinimide N-溴琥珀酰亚胺3-bromo thiophene 3-溴噻吩3-bromotoluene 3-溴甲苯bronopol 溴硝丙二醇brown pigment 氧化铁棕butachlor technical 丁草胺1,4-butanediol 1,4-丁二醇1, 4-butanedisulfonic acid 1,4-丁二磺酰1,4-butane sultone 1，4-丁磺酸内酯butanol 丁醇 N-butanol 正丁醇N-butyl acetate N-丁基醋酸butyl acetate 丁基醋酸盐butyl acrylate 丙烯酸丁酯butyl acrylate monomer 丙烯酸丁酯单体n-butyl amine 正丁胺butyleacetate 醋酸丁酯2-butylphenyl-n-methylcarbamate 2-丁苯基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyltin trichloride 三氯丁锡butyl triglycol ether 丁基三甘醇醚butynediol 丁炔二醇butyric acid 丁酸n-butyronitrile 正丁腈butyryl chloride 丁基氯CCaCl2-powder 氯化钙粉calamine 炉甘石cacined petroleum coke 石油焦（炭）cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium chloride powder 氯化镉粉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium oxide 氧化镉cadmium powder 镉粉cadmium sulfide powder 硫化镉粉cadmium sulphate 硫酸镉cadmium telluride powder 锑化镉粉cadmium metal 镉合金caffein anhydrous 无水咖啡因caffeine 咖啡因Calcium ascorbate 抗坏血酸钙Calcium carbide 碳化钙 , 电石Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium chloride anhydrous 无水氯化钙Calcium cyanide 氰化钙Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙Calcium lactate 乳酸钙Calcium metal 金属钙Calcium nitrate 硝酸钙Calcium resinate 树脂酸钙Calcium stearate 硬脂酸钙Calcium thiocyanate 硫代硫酸钙camphor 樟脑camphoric aldehyde 樟脑醛ca. phosphate dibasic 二盐基磷酸钙captan 克菌丹Captopril 卡托普利 , 巯甲丙脯氨酸的商品名carbadox 卡巴多司carbamzepine 卡马西平carbaryl 甲萘威carbendazim 多菌灵carbidopa 卡比多巴carbofuran 呋喃丹carboplatin 卡铂carbon black 碳黑carbon disulphide 二硫化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbosulfan 丁硫克百威carboxin 萎锈灵carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素car paints 车用油漆carvacrol 香芹酚D- carvone D-香芹酮cascorbic acid 抗坏血酸维生素casein 干酪素castor oil 蓖麻油castor oil refined grade 精练蓖麻油catalyst 催化剂catharanthine 长春碱cationic dyes 阳离子染料cationic green melachite 碱性孔雀绿cationic softner 酸性柔软剂caustic soda 苛性钠 , 烧碱 , 苛性苏打 , 固碱 , 氢氧化钠caustic soda flakes 苛性苏打薄片 , 片碱caustic soda liquid 液碱caustic soda prills 苛性碱颗粒cefixime micronized 头孢克肟cefoperazone 头孢哌酮钠cefoxitin sodium salt 头孢西丁钠盐cefprozil 头孢丙烯ceftazidime 头孢他啶ceftriaxone 头孢曲松cellulose 纤维素α-cellulose α-纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素cellulose acetate soluble 可溶性醋酸纤维素centrifugal pumps 离心泵cephalexin 头孢氨苄cephalexin monohydrate 头孢氨苄cerium oxide 氧化铈cesium carbonate 碳酸锶cetrimide 溴棕三甲胺cetyl alcohol 十六烷醇chitosan 壳聚糖chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloramphenicol levo 左旋氯霉素chloramphenicol palmitate 氯霉素棕榈酸酯 , 棕榈酸氯霉素chlordiazepoxide(base) fine powder 利眠宁chlorhexadine 双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐chlorinated paraffin 氯化石蜡chlorinated polypropylene 氯化聚丙烯chlorine 液氯chloro alkyl phenyl urea condensate 氯化甲基苯基尿素m-chloro aniline 间氯苯胺 4-chloroaniline 4-氯苯胺 4-chloro benzotrifluoride 4-氯三氟甲苯 p-chloro benzo trifluoride 对氯三氟甲苯 3-chloro benzyl cyanide 3-氯苯甲基氰化物 4-chloro butyryl chloride 4-氯丁基氯 chlorocyclohexane 氯基环己烷2-chloro-4,6-dimethyl pyrimidine 2-氯-4，6-二甲基吡啶 2-chloroethano 2-氯乙醇 2- chloroethyl amine hydrochloride 2-氯乙烯盐酸胺 2-chloro ethyl benzene 2-氯乙苯N-(2-chloroethyl)-methanesulfonamide N-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺 2-chloro-6-fluoro benzaldehyde 2-氯-6-氟苯甲醛 5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid 5-氯-2-氟苯甲酸chloroform 氯仿 4-chloro metanilic acid 对氯间氨基苯磺酸 chloro methyl pivalate 新戊酸氯甲酯 4-(chloromethyl) pyridine hydrochloride 4-（氯甲基）盐酸吡啶1-(chloromethyl) naphthalene 1-（氯甲基）萘 2-chloro nicotinic acid 2-氯烟酸5-chloro nicotinic acid 5-氯烟酸 p-chloro-o-nitroaniline p-氯-0-硝基苯胺2-chloro-4-nitroaniline 2-氯-4硝基苯胺 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride 4-氯-3-硝基苯磺酰氯 4-chloro-2-nitro phenol 4-氯-2-硝基苯酚 2-chloro-5-nitro pyridine 2-氯-5-硝基吡啶 3-chloro ortho xylene 3-氯邻二甲苯 chlorophacinone 氯鼠酮 4-chloro phenacyl bromide 4-氯苯酰甲基溴 4-chloro-1,2-phenylene diamine 4-氯-1，2-苯二胺 2-chlorophenyl glycine 2-氯苯基氨基乙酸 3-chlorophthalic anhydride3-氯邻苯二甲酸酐 4-chlorophthalic anhydride 4-氯邻苯二甲酸酐3-chloro-1,2-propanediol 3-氯-1，2-丙二醇 2-chloro pyridine 2-氯吡啶 chloroquine phosphate 磷酸氯喹 chlorotetracyaline HCl 盐酸金霉素 chlorothalonil 百菌清3-chlorotoluene 3-氯甲苯 4-chlorotoluene 对氯甲苯 chloroxylenol 氯二甲苯酚4-chloro-3,5-xylenol 4-氯-3，5-二甲苯酚 chlorpheniramine maleate 扑尔敏chlorpyrifos 毒死蜱 chlorquine phosphate 磷酸氯代对苯二酚 chlortetracycline HCl 氯四环素盐酸 , 氯四环素 , 金霉素盐酸盐 cholic acid 胆酸 choline chloride 氯化胆碱 chondroitin sulfate (Bovine) 硫酸软骨素 , 软骨素 Chrome flour 铬粉 Chrome green 铅铬绿 Chrome metal powder 铬合金 Chrome oxide green 氧化铬绿 Chromic acid 三价铬酸 , 铬酸 Chromium oxide gree 氧化铬绿 Chromyl chloride 铬酰氯 cilastatin 西司他丁 cimetidine 甲氰咪胍 , 甲腈咪胍 cimitidine 西米替丁 ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin base 环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin HCl 环丙沙星盐酸 ciprofloxacin lactate 乳酸环丙沙星注射液 cis -2,6-dimethyl morpholine 反-2，6-二甲基吗啉cisplatin 顺铂 C.I. Sulphur Blue 7 硫化兰7号 , 硫磺 C.I. Sulphur Brown 10 硫化褐 10号 citicoline sodium 胞（二）磷胆碱钠 citral 柠檬醛 citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid anhydrous 无水柠檬酸 citric acid monohydrate 一水柠檬酸 citronella oil 香茅油 clarithromycin 克拉霉素 clavulanic potassium 克拉维酸钾 clidinium bromide 溴奎环二苯酯 clindamycin HCl 盐酸氯洁霉素 closantel base 氯氰柳胺 clove oil 丁香油 cloxacillin 邻氯青霉素 CMC 羧甲基纤维素 cnidium monnier 蛇床 coaltar 煤焦油 cobalt acetate 醋酸钴 cobalt carbonate 碳酸钴 cobalt chloride 氯化钴cobalt hydroxide 氢氧化钴 cobalt nitrate 硝酸钴 cobalt nitrate crystals/flakes 硝酸钴晶体/薄片 cobalt oxide 氧化钴 cobaltpowder 钴粉 cobalt salts 金属钴盐cobalt sulphate 硫酸钴 cocoa powder 可可粉 coconut fatty oil 椰子油 coenzyme Q10 辅酶 Q10 colistine sulfate 硫酸粘杆菌素 2,3,5-collidine 2,3,5-三甲基吡啶 copper carbonate 碳酸铜 copper oxide(black) 氧化铜（黑色） copper oxychloride 氧氯化铜copper pipe 铜管 copper powder 铜粉 copper sulphate (feed grade) 硫酸铜（食品级）corn starch 玉米淀粉 corrosion and scale inhibitor 腐蚀和污垢沉淀抑制剂cotrimoxazole 复方新诺明 cotton cellulose 棉纤维素 creatinine 肌氨酸酐P-cresidine P- 3-氨基对甲苯甲醚 m-cresol 间甲酚 o-cresol 邻甲酚 p-cresol 对甲酚O-cresolphthaleine O-甲酚酞 crude iodide 粗碘 crude naphthalene 粗萘 cryolite 冰晶石 crystal violite 结晶紫 cumene 枯烯 cupric oxide 氧化铜 cyanamide 氨腈cyanocobalamin 氰钴维生素, 维生素B12 cyanogens bromide 溴化氰 5-cyano indole 5-氰基吲哚 2-cyano-4-nitro aniline 2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺 2- cyano toluene 2-氰基甲苯Cyanox 1790 杀螟晴 cyanuric chloride 氰尿酰氯 cycloheptanone 环庚酮 cyclohexane 环己烷 1,3-cyclohexanedione 1，3-环己二酮 cyclohexanone 环己酮 cycloheximide 环己酰亚胺 cyclo hexyle amine 环己胺 cyclo hexyl mandelic acid 环己基扁桃酸cyclopentadiene 环戊二烯 cyclopentanemethanol 环戊醇 cyclopentolate HCl 盐酸环戊酮 cyclopropanoyl chloride 氯环丙烷 cyclopropylmetyl bromide 环丙基溴甲烷 , 环丙基溴 cyclopropyl methyl ketone 环丙基甲基酮 cycloserine 环丝氨酸cypermethrin 氯氰菊酯 cystamine HCl 盐酸半胱胺 D-cysteine D-半胱氨酸 L-cysteine L-半胱氨酸 L-cysteine HCl anhydrous 半胱氨酸蛋白酶 L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate L-一水一羟基巯基丙氨酸 cytochrome C 细胞色素C cytosine 阿糖胞苷 , 胞嘧啶 D DAA 双丙酮丙烯酰胺 DAP 邻苯二甲酸二烷酯 DBDPO 十溴代二苯醚 DBP 二丁基邻苯二甲酸盐 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip 泛酸钙 DCDA 双氰胺 D.D.V.P 敌敌畏 DEA 二乙醇胺 decabromodiphynly oxide 十溴二苯醚 N-decylamine hydrochloride 盐酸正癸胺 DEET 避蚊胺 defoamer 消泡剂 deltamethrin 溴氰菊酯 dense soda ash 重质苏打灰deodorized ethanol 乙醇 dessicated coconut powder 干椰子粉 detergents 清洁剂dethanolomine 二乙醇胺 dexamethasone 地塞米松 dexamethasone base 地塞米松 , 氟美松 dextrose 葡萄糖 , 右旋糖 dextrose anhydrous 无水葡萄糖 dextrose monmhydrate 水合葡萄糖 , 一水葡萄糖 N.N'-diacetyl benzidine 联乙醯对二氨基联苯3,4-diamino benzenemethanol 3,4-二氨基苯甲醇 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine 2，5-二氨基-4，6-二氯嘧啶 4,4'-diamino diphenyl ether 4，4’-二氨基二苯醚diaminomaleonitrile 二氨基马来腈 1,3-diaminopyridine 1，3-二氨基嘧啶2,3-diaminopyridine 2，3-二氨基嘧啶 , 2，3-二氨基吡啶 2,3-diamino toluene 2,3-二氨基甲苯 2,5-diamino toluene sulfate 2，5-二胺苯磺酸 diaveridine 二甲氧苄啶diazinon 二嗪农 di-basic calcium phosphate anhydrous 无水二盐基磷酸钙 dibenzoyl peroxide paste 过氧化双苯甲酰 L-(-) di benzoyl tartaric acid L-(-) 二苯甲酰酒石酸 dibenzyl disulfide 二苄（化）二硫 9,10- dibromo anthracene 9,10-二溴蒽2,3-dibromopropionaldehyde 2，3-二溴丙醛 2,6-dibromo pyridine 2,6-二溴吡啶dibucaine 辛*** dibutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 , 邻苯二甲酸盐 dicalcium phosphate ( feed grade) DCP 磷酸二钙(饲料等级) dichlone 三氯萘醌 dichloride normal butanol 二氯丁醇 3,5-dichloro-4-amino acetophenone 3，5-二氯-4-氨基苯甲酮 3,5-dichloro-3-aminopyridine 3，5-二氯-3-氨基嘧啶 2,4-dichloro aniline 2，4-二氯苯胺 dichloro benzene 二氯苯 o- dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯 P-dichlorobenzene 对二氯苯 2,3-dichloro benzoic acid 2，3-二氯苯甲酸 2,6-dichloro benzonitrile 2，6-二氯氰苯 3,5-dichloro benzoyl chloride 3，5-二氯苯甲酰氯 2,4-dichloro benzyl chloride 2，4-二氯氯苄 1,2-dichloro ethane 1,2-二氯乙烷 dichloroisocyanuric acid 二氯异氰尿酸 2,4- dichloro phenol 2，4-二氯苯酚 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol 2，3-二氯-1-丙醇 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro acetophenone 2,4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮 dichloro meta xylenol(DCMX) 二氯间二甲苯酚 2,3-dichloro nitro benzene 2，3-二氯硝基苯2,6-dichloro-3-nitropyridine 2，6-二氯-3-硝基吡啶 2,5- dichloro phenol 2，5-二氯苯酚 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2，4-二氯苯氧基乙酸 dichloro tetrafluoroethane 二氯五氟乙烷 2,4-dichloro tolune 2，4-二氯甲苯 3,4-dichloro trifluoro methyl benzene 3,4-二氯三氟甲基苯 diclofenac potassium 双氯芬酸钾 diclofenac sodium 双氯芬酸钠 diclofop-methyl 禾草灵 dicumyl peroxide 过氧化二枯基 , 过氧化双苯异丙基 dicyandiamide (DCDA) 双氰胺 , 氰基胍 , 二氰二胺 , 二氨腈4,5-dicyanoimidazole 4，5-二氰基咪唑 dicyclo hexyl keton 双环己基dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) 二环戊二烯 didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 二癸基二甲基氯化铵 diesel 柴油机 diethanolamine(DEA) 二乙醇胺 diethyl aniline 二乙基苯胺 N,N-diethyl benzamide N,N-二乙基苯甲酰胺 1,2-diethoxy benzene 1，2-双乙氧基苯 2,6- diethylaniline (DEA) 2，6-二乙基苯胺 2-diethylaminoethane thiol 2-二乙基氨基乙基硫醇 3-diethylamino-propane-1,2-diol 3-乙氨基-丙烷-1，2醇 2,6- diethyl aniline 2，6-二乙基苯胺 diethyl chloro phosphate 氯代磷酸二甲酯 diethylene glycol 二甘醇 , 二乙二醇 diethylene triamine 二次乙基三胺 diethyl ethylmalonate 二乙基丙二酸乙酯 diethyl malonate 二乙基丙二酸 di ethyl oxalate 草酸二乙酯 diethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 o,o-diethylthiophosphoryl chloride 二乙基硫代磷酰氯3,4-difluoro benzonitrile 3,4-二氟苯腈 2,6-difluoro benzyl alcohol 2，6-二氟苄醇 3,4-difluorobromobenzene 3，4-二氟溴苯 4-difluoromethoxy benzoic acid 4-二氟甲氧基安息香酸 2,4-difluoro nitrobenzene 2,4-二氟硝基苯 2,2-difluoro nitrophenol 2，2-二氟硝基酚 2,6-difluorophenol 2，6-二氟苯酚 2,3-dihydrofuran 2，3-二羟基呋喃 3,5-dihydroxy acetophenone 3，5-二羟基苯乙酮 dihydroxy benzaldehyde 二羟基苯甲醛 3,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid 3，5-二羟基苯甲酸 dihydroxyflavone 二羟黄酮2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene 2，6-二羟基萘 dihydroxyrcene 二羟基月桂烯dihydroxyrcenol 二羟基月桂烯醇 2, 6-dihydroxytoluene 2，6-二羟基甲苯 1,3- di imino iso indoline 1，3-二亚氨基异吲哚 1,4-diiodobenzene 1，4-二碘苯 4,4-diiodo biphenyl 联苯 diisobutylene 二异丁烯 diisobutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) 酞酸二异癸酯 diisonoyl phthalate (DINP) 邻苯二甲酸di-isopropyl amine 二异丙胺 diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二异丁腈2,6-diisopropylphenol 2，6-二异丙基苯酚 2,4- dinitrophenol 2，4-二硝基酚dimethenamid-P 噻吩草胺-P dimethoate 乐果 dimethomorph 烯酰吗啉 2,5-dimethoxy aniline 2,5-二甲氧基苯胺 1,2-dimethoxybenzene 1，2-二甲氧基苯 2,5- dimethoxy- 4- chloro aniline 2，5-二羟基对氯苯胺 1,2- dimethoxy ethane 1，2-二甲氧基乙烷2,6-dimethoxynaphthalene 2，6-二甲氧基萘 4,4- dimethoxy trityl chloride 4，4-二甲氧基三苯甲基氯 N,N-dimethyl acetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 3-二甲基氨基安息香酸 di methyl amino cinnamaldehyde 二甲基氨基肉桂醛dimethylamino pyridine 二甲氨基吡啶 dimethyl aniline 二甲基苯胺 N，N-dimethyl aniline N，N-二甲基苯胺 dimethyl carbonate 碳酸二甲酯 dimethyl carbonyl chloride 二甲基碳酰氯 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane 1,2-二甲基环己烷 dimethyl cyclohexyl amine二甲基环己胺 1,3-dimethyl -4,5-diamino uracil 1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶dimethyl dichloro Silane 硅烷 dimethyl disulfide 二甲基二硫醚 dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基甲酰胺 N, N-dimethylglycine N，N-二甲基糖胶 , N，N-二甲基氨基乙酸 dimethyl malonate 丙二酸二甲酯 dimethyl phosphite 亚磷酸二甲酯2,6-dimethylpiperazine 2，6-二甲基哌嗪 dimethyl-p-toluidine 二甲基对甲苯胺2,3-dimethyl pyridine 2,3-二甲基吡啶 dimethyl sulphide 二甲基硫 , 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) 二甲基亚砜 dimethyl terephthalate 对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯dimth acrylic acid 二甲基丙二烯 2,6-dinitroaniline 2，6-二硝基苯胺 2,4 –dinitro- 6- bromo aniline 2,4-二硝基-6-溴苯胺 dinitro salicylic acid 亚乙基二硝胺2,6-dinitro toluene 2，6-二硝基甲苯 di octyle phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯dipentene 二戊烯 dipentine 松油精 diphacinone 敌鼠 diphenhydramine 苯海拉明diphenhydramine HCl 盐酸苯海拉明 diphenylamine 二苯胺 diphenyl oxide 二苯醚dipyridamole 双嘧达莫 direct black 直接黑 direct black dyes 直接黑染料 direct blue 直接蓝 direct red 直接红 disodium salt 二钠盐 dispersant 分散剂 disperse black 分散黑 disperse blue 分散蓝 disperse brown 分散棕 disperse dyes 分散染料disperse green 分散绿 disperse navy blue 分散深蓝 disperse orange 分散橘红 , 分散橙 disperse red 分散红 disperse violet 分散紫 disperse yellow 分散黄dispersing agent for printing inks 印刷油墨分散剂 dispersing agents 分散剂disulfuram 二硫龙 di-tert-butyl dicarbonate 二碳酸二叔丁酯3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene 3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenol 2,6-二叔丁基苯酚 di-tert butyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二叔丁酯2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole) 苯并噻唑 diuron 敌草隆 diverdine 敌菌净diverdine HCl 盐酸敌菌净 DL tartaric acid DL酒石酸 dmpat 精酰胺 docusate sodium 多库脂钠/琥珀辛酯钠 dodemorph acetate 吗菌灵醋酸盐 domperidone maleate 马来酸多潘立酮 DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 dopamine HCl 盐酸多巴胺 dopamine hydrochloride 盐酸多巴胺 doxepin intermediates 多虑平中间体 doxorubicin 阿霉素 doxorubicin HCl 盐酸阿霉素 doxycycline 强力霉素 doxycycline HCl 盐酸强力霉素 doxycycline hydrochloride 盐酸强力霉素 d.panthenol usp/ip 泛酰醇 drilling detergent 钻井清洗剂 drous calcium chloride 氯化钙 dydrogesterone 炔诺酮 dyes and intermediates 染料和中间体 dyes yellow X-GL 染料黄X-GL E ebastine 依巴斯汀 EDC hydrochloride 盐酸二氯乙烷 edible lactose 食用乳糖 EDTA disodium 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 EDTA tetra sodium EDTA四钠盐 epichlorohydine 表氯醇 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 epoxy resin for powder coatings 粉末涂料用环氧树脂 EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯 emery grains 金刚玉 EMME 乙氧基亚甲基丙二酸酯 emuisifier 乳化剂 endosulfan 硫丹 enrofloxacin base 恩诺沙星 , 恩诺沙星碱 enzyme 酶 EPDM rubber 三元乙丙橡胶 eplerenone 依普利酮 erbium oxide 氧化铒 ergocalciferol 钙化醇 erythromycin estolate 酸酐 erythromycinstearate 硬脂酸盐 erythormycin thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐 esbiothrin 菊酯 ethambutol 乙胺丁醇 ethanol 乙醇 ethene diamine 乙二胺 ethionamide 乙硫异烟胺 ethisterone 脱水羟基孕酮 ethoxy benzene 乙氧基苯 2 -ethoxy benzoic acid 2-乙氧基安息香酸1-ethoxy-2-propanol 1-乙氧基-2-丙醇 ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 , 醋酸乙酯 ethyl acetoacetate 乙基乙酰乙酸 ethyl acrylate 丙烯酸乙脂 ethyl-3-amino crotonate 3-氨基巴豆酸乙酯 ethyl benzene 乙苯 ethyl benzoate 苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl-4-bromo butyrate 4-溴丁酸乙酯 ethyl -4-bromo crotonate 溴碳酸乙酯 2-ethyl-1-bromo hexane 2-乙基-1-溴-乙烷 ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethyl chloro acetate 氯乙酸乙酯ethyl-2-chloro propionate 2-氯丙酸乙酯 ethyl cyano acetate 乙烷深蓝醋酸盐ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 3，4-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯 ethylene 乙烯 ethylene dibromide 二溴乙烯 ethylene dichloride 二氯乙烯 ethylene glycol 乙二醇乙醚ethylene vinyl acetate 乙烯乙烯醋酸共聚物 , 乙烯醋酸乙烯酯 2-ethyl haxanol 2-乙基己醇 2 –ethyl hexylacetate 2-乙基乙酸己酯 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate 2-乙基丙烯酸己酯 2- ethyl hexylamine 2-乙基己胺 ethyl indole-2-carboxylate 吲哚-2-羧酸乙酯 ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇 1-ethyl-2-mercapto benzimidazole 1-乙基-2巯基苯噻唑N-ethyl methylamine N-乙基甲胺 N-ethyl-N-methyl carbamoyl chloride N-乙基-N-甲基氨基甲酰氯 ethyl oleate 油酸乙酯 2-ethyl phenyl hydrazine 2-乙基苯肼 ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯 ethyl succinyl chloride 乙基琥珀酰氯 ethylthio chloroformate 乙基硫代氯甲酸酯 ethyl thio phenol 乙二醇 etracycline HCl 四环素 etoposide 依托泊苷 eucalyptol 桉油精 eucalyptus oil 桉树油 eugenol 丁子香酚 EVA 乙烯乙烯醋酸共聚物 EVA copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 F famotidine 法莫替丁 feldspar 长石felodipine 非洛地平 fenitrothion 杀螟硫磷 fennel terpene 小茴香萜烯 fenoxycarb 苯醚威 fenpropathrin 甲氰菊酯 fenthion 倍硫磷 Ferrochrome lignosulphonate 木素磺化铬铁 Ferrous bromide 溴化铁 Ferric ammonium citrate 柠檬酸胺铁 Ferric chloride 氯化铁 Ferric chloride solution 氯化铁溶液 Ferrosilicon 硅铁(合金) Ferrous fumerate 丁烯二酸铁 Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 七水硫酸亚铁 Ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁 fertilizer 肥料 fine naphthalene 萘 flame retardants 阻燃剂flow improvers 流动改进剂 fludarabine 氟达拉滨 flumazenil 氟马西尼 flumequin 氟甲喹 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid 2-羧基-9-芴酮 2-fluoro aniline 2-氟苯胺fluorobenzen 氟苯 3-fluorobenzoic acid 3-氟安息香酸 p-fluoro bromo benzene 对氟溴苯 4-fluoro-4-chlror benzophenone 4-氟-4-氯苯甲酮 fluorometholone 氟米龙5-fluoro-2-methylindole 5-氟-2-甲基吲哚 1-fluoronaphthalene 氟萘 fluorspar acid 氟酸 fluorspar powder 氟石粉 flush pigment 发光颜料 flutamide 氟他胺fluvoxamine maleate 马来酸氟伏沙明 fmoc-osu 9-芴甲基-N-琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯foaming agent 发泡剂 folic acid 叶酸 food additives 食品添加剂 foots oil 脚子油formaldehyde 甲醛 formamide 甲酰胺 formic acid 蚁酸 , 甲酸 fosfomycin calcium磷霉素钙 Freon 氟利昂 fructose 果糖 fuel 燃料 fuel oil 燃料油 fully & semi refined paraffin wax 全精炼/半精炼石蜡 fumaric acid 反丁烯二酸 furaltadone 呋喃他酮 furan-2-boronic acid 呋喃-2-硼酸 furazolidone 呋喃唑酮 furfural 糠醛furfuryl alcohol 糠醇 2-furoyl chloride 2-呋喃甲酰氯 fusidc acid 梭链孢酸fusidic acid sodium (sodium fusidate) 梭链孢酸钠 G gallium metal pure 金属镓gamma-butyrolactone 丁内酯 gas / liquid chlorinator 加氯器 gatifloxacin 加替沙星 gelatin 凝胶 gelatin powder 凝胶粉末 gelatine(bovine）白明胶 gentamicn sulphate 硫酸庆大霉素 , 硫酸金他霉素 gentamycin sulphate sterile 硫酸庆大霉素geraniol 香叶醇 geranium oil 天竺葵油 geranyl acetate 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl formate 甲酸香叶酯 gibberellic acid 赤霉酸 glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸 gliclazide 格列齐特 D-glucamine D-葡萄胺 gluconic acid 葡（萄）糖酸 glucono delta lactone 葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯 glucosamine HCL 氨基葡(萄)糖盐酸 glucosamine sulfate potassium 氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾 glucosamine sulphate 硫酸葡糖胺 glucose 葡萄糖 glufosinate ammonium 草胺磷 L-glutamic acid 谷氨酸 L-glutamic acid sodium salt 谷氨酸钠L-glutamine L-谷酰胺 , L-谷氨酸 glutaraldehyde(Pharm. grade) 戊二醛(医药级) glutaric acid 戊二酸 glutaric dialdehyde 戊二醛 glycerine 甘油 glycerine crude 甘油 glycerol 甘油 glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯 R-glycidol R-缩水甘油R(-)glycidyl butyrate 缩水丁酸甘油 glycinamide 甘氨酰胺 glycine 氨基乙酸 , 甘氨酸 glycol 乙二醇 glycolic acid 乙醇酸 glyoxal 乙二醛 glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil) 乙二醛－双（２－羟基缩苯胺） glyoxylic acid 乙醛酸 glyphosate 草甘磷 grapefruit extract 柚子树挤出液 graphite 石墨 graphite powder 石墨粉 griseofulvin 灰黄霉素guanidine carbonate 碳酸胍 guanidine sulfamate 氨基磺酸胍 guar gum 瓜尔胶 gum rosin 松香树脂 , 松香 gutaldehyde 戊二醛 gum turpentine oil 松节油 H H acid H酸HDPE 高密度聚乙烯 HDPE film HDPE薄膜 heliotropin 洋茉莉醛 hematite (Fe203) 赤铁 , 赤铁矿 hesperidin 橘皮苷 hexachlorobenzene (C6Cl6) 六氯苯hexachlorobutadiene 六氯丁二烯 hexachloro-1,3-butadiene 1，3-丁二烯 hexa methylene diamine 六亚甲基二胺 hexamethyleneimine 环已亚胺 hexamine 四氮六甲圜 , 乌洛托品，环六亚甲基四胺 hexane 己烷 1,6-hexanediol 1，6-己二醇 N-hexanol 正己醇 hexyl bromide 1-溴己烷 N- hexyl bromide 正溴己烷 hexythiazox 尼索朗 hi temp mud stabiliser 高温泥浆稳定剂 homatropine methylbromide 二氧化钛homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱 homomorpholine hydrochloride 氢氯化物 horse chestnut extr act 七叶树挤出液 H2S scavenger 硫化氢吸收剂 human insulin 胰岛素hyaluronic acid 质酸 hydrate Alumina 氢氧化铝 hydrated lime 熟石灰 phenobarpital 苯巴比通 phenol 苯酚 phenylacetic acid 苯乙酸 (S)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone (S)-4-苯基-2-噁唑烷酮 phenyl propanolamine 苯基丙醇胺 phenol ice crystal 苯酚冰晶 phenol crystal 苯酚晶体 phenolic modified rosin ester 酚醛改性松香树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂 phenolphthalein 酚酞 phenol solid 固体苯酚 phenramine maleate 马来酸盐 D-phenyl alanine D-苯基丙氨酸 4-phenyl-1-butanol 4-苯基-1-丁醇4- phenyl butyric acid 4-苯基丁酸 phenyl chloro formate 氯甲酸苯酯 , 苯基氯甲酸酯 phenylephrine hydrochloride 盐酸去氧肾上腺素 O-phenylene diamine 邻苯二胺phenylhydrazine 苯肼 2- phenyl indole 2-苯基吲哚 (2r,3s)-3-phenylisoserine.HCl salt (2r,3s)-3-苯基异色氨酸盐酸盐 1-phenyl-5-mercapto tetrazole (PMT） 1-苯基-巯基四唑 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone 1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮 phloroglucinol 间苯三酚 phosphorescent pigment 磷光颜料 phosphoric acid 磷酸 phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯 phosphorous tribromide 三溴化磷 phosphorous trichloride 三氯化磷 phosphotungstate 磷钨酸盐酸 photosensitizers 光敏剂 o-phthalaldehyde 邻苯二醛 phthalamide 邻苯二酰胺 phthalic anhydride 邻苯二甲酸酐 phthalocyanine 酞化青染料 , 苯二甲蓝染料 phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝 phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸 picric acid 苦味酸 pig iron scrap 生铁片 pigment 颜料 pigment blue 颜料蓝 pigment brown 颜料棕 pigment green 颜料绿 pigment red 颜料红 pigment violet 颜料紫 pigment yellow 颜料黄β-pinene β-蒎烯 pipenzolate methyl bromide 溴化甲基哌羟苯酯piperazine 哌嗪 piperazine anhydrous 无水哌嗪 piperazine citrate 柠檬酸哌嗪piperazine hexahydrate 六水哌嗪 1-piperdino ethanol 乙醇 piperidine 派盯 2- piperidine carboxylic acid 2-哌啶羧酸 piperonyl butoxide 增效醚 pirimicarb 抗蚜威 piroxicam 吡罗昔康 pivalic acid 戊醛酸 , 三甲基乙酸 pivaloyl chloride 新戊酰氯 pivalyl chloride 新戊酰 plasticizers for printing inks 增塑剂 plastic pellet 塑料小球 plastic resin 塑料树脂 platinum oxide 氧化铂 PMIDA 双甘膦 PNT 对硝基甲苯 POE 聚氧化乙烯 polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylate thickeners 聚丙烯酸增稠剂 poly alpha olefins (PAO) 聚a-烯烃 polyamide 聚酰胺 poly anionic cellulose 聚阴离子纤维素 poly anionic cellulose for oil drilling 多阴离子纤维素 poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二甲基聚乙烯 polyester chips 聚酯片 polyester fibres 聚酯纤维 polyester resin 聚酯 polyester staple fiber 聚酯短纤维 polyether polyol 多羟基聚醚 polyether PU and MDI 聚醚 poly ethylene 聚乙烯 polyethylene glycol-600 聚乙二醇600 polyethylene granules (LDPE & HDPE) 聚乙烯 polyethylene wax 聚乙烯蜡 polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate 聚甲烯化合物 poly mono alkyl ether 单烷基醚聚乙烯 polyol 多元醇 polypropylene (PP) 聚丙烯 poly urethane 聚氨酯poly-urethane foam agent 多聚氨酯泡沫 polyurethane resin 聚氨酯树脂 polyvidone 聚维酮 poly vinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) floccule 聚乙烯醇絮状物 potash alum 碳酸钾铝 potassium acetate 醋酸钾 potassium borohydride 硼氢化钾potassium bromide 溴化钾 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 potassium carbonate granules 粒状碳酸钾 potassium chlorate 氯酸钾 potassium chloride 氯化钾 potassium cyanate 氰酸钾 potassium ethoxide 乙醇钾 potassium ferrocyanide 氰亚铁酸钾 potassiumfluoride 氟化钾 potassium hexacyanoferrate 六氰高铁酸钾 potassium hexafluorophosphate 六氟磷酸钾 potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 potassium hydroquinone monosulphate 对苯二酚一硫酸钾 potassium iodine 碘化钾 potassium metal 金属钾 potassium nitrate 硝酸钾 potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾 potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾 potassium perrhenate 高铼酸钾 potassium persulfate 过(二)硫酸钾 potassium phosphate 亚磷酸钾 potassium selenocyanate 硒氰酸钾 potassium sorbate 山梨酸钾 potassium sorbate granular white 山梨酸钾 potassium succinate 琥珀酸钾 potassium sulphate 硫酸钾 potassium thiotosylate 硫氰酸钾 potato starch 土豆淀粉 povidone（USP）聚乙烯吡咯酮，聚烯吡酮 povidone iodine 聚乙烯吡咯酮碘powdered graphite 石墨粉末 PP lamination 聚丙烯片 PP sheet for opp tape 聚丙烯薄膜 praseodimium oxide 氧化镨 praziquantel 吡喹酮 prednisolone 泼尼松prednisolone acetate 氢化泼尼松 procymidone 腐霉剂 progesterone 黄体酮proguanil hydrochloride 氯胍 L-proline L-脯氨酸 propamocarb 霜霉威 1,3–propanediamine 1，3-丙二胺 1,3-propane sultone 1，3-丙磺内酯 propanil 敌稗2-propanol 异丙醇 n-propanol 正丙醇 propargyl alcohol (PA) 炔丙醇 propionic acid 丙酸 propionyl chloride 丙酰氯 propiophenone 苯丙酮 propofol 丙泊酚 propoxur 残杀威 N-propyle bromide 溴丙烷 propylene 丙烯 propylene glycol 丙二醇 propylene oxide 氧化丙烯 protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白 pure alcohol 纯酒精 pure aluminium silicate 硅酸铝 pure Silicon metal 金属硅 PVA 聚乙烯醇 PVA (PVOH) film 聚乙烯醇薄膜 PVA for sizing 胶料用聚乙烯醇 PVC compound 聚氯乙烯混合物 PVC paste 聚氯乙烯糊 PVC poweder & PVC scraps 聚氯乙烯粉状/废料 PVC resin 聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC resins for cable manufacturing 电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC resin (suspension) PVC树脂（悬浮）PVC sheets 聚氯乙烯片 PVP 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 pypogallol 焦棓酸 pyridaben 哒螨灵pyridine 吡啶 pyridine 2- aldehyde 嘧啶-2-乙醛 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid 2，3-吡啶二羧酸 pyridine N-oxide 氮-氧化吡啶 hydrazine dihydrochloride 盐酸肼hydrazine hydrate 水合肼 , 联氨 hydrobromic acid 氢溴酸 hydrochloride acid 盐酸hydrocortisone butyrate 氢化可的松丁酸盐 hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸 hydrogenated bisphenol A 氢化双酚 A hydrogenated castor oil 氢化蓖麻油 hydrogen peroxide 双氧水 , 过氧化氢 hydrolyzed collagen powder 水解胶原质粉末 hydroquinone 对苯二酚hydro sulphite of soda 元明粉 1- hydroxy benzotriazole 羟基苯并三唑, 羟基连三氮茚 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole anhydrous 无水1-羟基-1，2，3-苯并三唑 3-hydroxy benzotrifluoride 3-羟基三氟甲苯 3-hydroxy butyric acid ethyl ester 3-羟基丁酸乙酯 4-hydroxy carbazole 对羟基咔唑 4-hydroxy coumarin 4-羟基香豆素 1-hydroxy cyclohexyl phenyl ketone 1-羟基环己基苯基酮 hydroxyethylcellulose 羟乙基纤维素5-hydroxy isophthalic acid 5-羟基间苯二甲酸 hydroxyl amine HCl 盐酸羟胺hydroxylamine hydrochloride 盐酸羟胺 hydroxylamine sulphate 硫酸羟胺 2-。
化学常用中英文对照
AMMA：Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA：丙烯酸AAS：丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN：偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN：偶氮(二)异丁腈ABA：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate：丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene：丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES：Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene：丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物ARP：Aromatic polyester：聚芳香酯Arsenic(砷）AS：Acrylonitrile-styrene resin：丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA：Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate：丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA：正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAD：双水杨酸双酚A酯BCD：β－环糊精BE：丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BFRM：硼纤维增强塑料BLE：丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BMA：甲基丙烯酸丁酯BN：氮化硼BNE：新型环氧树脂BNS：β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOPP：双轴向聚丙烯BPMC：2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPTP：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR：丁二烯橡胶BROC：二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS：丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BT：聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTX：苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物CA：Cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维塑料CAB：Cellulose acetate butyrate：醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAN：醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP：Cellulose acetate propionate：醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA：化学发泡剂CDP：磷酸甲酚二苯酯CE："Cellulose plastics, general"：通用纤维素塑料CF：Cresol-formaldehyde：甲酚-甲醛树脂CFE：氯氟乙烯CFM：碳纤维密封填料CFRP：碳纤维增强塑料CLF：含氯纤维CMC：Carboxymethyl cellulose：羧甲基纤维素CMCNa：羧甲基纤维素钠CMD：代尼尔纤维CMS：羧甲基淀粉CN：Cellulose nitrate：硝酸纤维素CP：Cellulose propionate：丙酸纤维素CPE：Chlorinated polyethylene：氯化聚乙烯CPVC：Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)：氯化聚氯乙烯CS：Casein：酪蛋白CTA：Cellulose triacetate：三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素E/EA：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EAA：乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EBM：挤出吹塑模塑E/V AC：乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物ECB：乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD：环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE：聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3：环氧酯EC：Ethyl cellulose：乙烷纤维素EEA：Ethylene/ethyl acrylate：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA：Ethylene/methacrylic acid：乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EPD：Ethylene-propylene-diene：乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM：Ethylene-propylene polymer：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS：Expanded polystyrene：发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE：Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene：乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EV A：Ethylene/vinyl acetate：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV AL：Ethylene-vinyl alcohol：乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物EO：环氧乙烷EOT：聚乙烯硫醚EP：环氧树脂EPI：环氧氯丙烷EPM：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR：三元乙丙橡胶EPR：乙丙橡胶EPS：可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN：乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT：乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC：乳液法聚氯乙烯EU：聚醚型聚氨酯EV A：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE：乙烯基乙基醚EXP：醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F/V AL：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23：四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30：三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40：四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FNG：耐水硅胶FPM：氟橡胶FRA：纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC：阻燃粘胶纤维FRP：纤维增强塑料FRPA-101：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛GF：玻璃纤维GFRP：玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF：石英光纤GPS：通用聚苯乙烯GR-1：异丁橡胶GR-N：丁腈橡胶GR-S：丁苯橡胶GRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV：紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GY：厌氧胶HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯HLA：天然聚合物透明质胶HLD：树脂性氯丁胶HM：高甲氧基果胶HMC：高强度模塑料HOPP：均聚聚丙烯HPC：羟丙基纤维素HPMC：羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP：羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HTPS：高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN：互贯网络弹性体IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯IHPN：互贯网络均聚物IIR：异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IR：异戊二烯橡胶IVE：异丁基乙烯基醚JSF：聚乙烯醇缩醛胶KSG：空分硅胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDN：氯丁胶粘剂LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LDR：氯丁橡胶LHPC：低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIPN：乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ：接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LM：低甲氧基果胶LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯LMWPE：低分子量聚乙稀LSR：羧基氯丁乳胶MBS：Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene：甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC：Methyl cellulose：甲基纤维素MDPE：Medium-density polyethylene：中密聚乙烯MF：Melamine-formaldehyde resin：密胺-甲醛树脂MPF：Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde：密胺/酚醛树脂PA：Polyamide (nylon)：聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA：Poly(acrylic acid)：聚丙烯酸PADC：Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)：碳酸-二乙二醇酯? 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE：Polyarylether：聚芳醚PAEK：Polyaryletherketone：聚芳醚酮PAI：Polyamide-imide：聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK：Polyester alkyd：聚酯树脂PAN：Polyacrylonitrile：聚丙烯腈PARA：Polyaryl amide：聚芳酰胺PASU：Polyarylsulfone：聚芳砜PA T：Polyarylate：聚芳酯PAUR：Poly(ester urethane)：聚酯型聚氨酯PB：Polybutene-1：聚丁烯-[1]PBA：Poly(butyl acrylate)：聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN：Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile：聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS：Polybutadiene-styrene：聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT：Poly(butylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC：Polycarbonate：聚碳酸酯PCTFE：Polychlorotrifluoroethylene：聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP：Poly(diallyl phthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE：Polyethylene：聚乙烯PEBA：Polyether block amide：聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA：Thermoplastic elastomer polyether：聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK：Polyetheretherketone：聚醚醚酮PEI：Poly(etherimide)：聚醚酰亚胺PEK：Polyether ketone：聚醚酮PEO：Poly(ethylene oxide)：聚环氧乙烷PES：Poly(ether sulfone)：聚醚砜PET：Poly(ethylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR：Poly(ether urethane)：聚醚型聚氨酯PF：Phenol-formaldehyde resin：酚醛树脂PFA：Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)：全氟烷氧基树脂PFF：Phenol-furfural resin：酚呋喃树脂PI：Polyimide：聚酰亚胺PIB：Polyisobutylene：聚异丁烯PISU：Polyimidesulfone：聚酰亚胺砜PMCA：Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)：聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA：Poly(methyl methacrylate)：聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP：Poly(4-methylpentene-1)：聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS：Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)：聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM："Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"：聚甲醛PP：Polypropylene：聚丙烯PPA：Polyphthalamide：聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE：Poly(phenylene ether)：聚苯醚PPO：Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated：聚苯醚PPOX：Poly(propylene oxide)：聚环氧（丙）烷PPS：Poly(phenylene sulfide)：聚苯硫醚PPSU：Poly(phenylene sulfone)：聚苯砜PS：Polystyrene：聚苯乙烯PSU：Polysulfone：聚砜PTFE：Polytetrafluoroethylene：聚四氟乙烯PUR：Polyurethane：聚氨酯PV AC：Poly(vinyl acetate)：聚醋酸乙烯PV AL：Poly(vinyl alcohol)：聚乙烯醇PVB：Poly(vinyl butyral)：聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC：Poly(vinyl chloride)：聚氯乙烯PVCA：Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)：聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC：chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC)：氯化聚氯乙烯PVI：poly(vinyl isobutyl ether)：聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM：poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)：聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑RF：resorcinol-formaldehyde resin：甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM：reaction injection molding：反应注射模塑RP：reinforced plastics：增强塑料RTP：reinforced thermoplastics：增强热塑性塑料S/AN：styrene-acryonitrile copolymer：苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS：styrene-butadiene block copolymer：苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI：silicone：聚硅氧烷SMC：sheet molding compound：片状模塑料S/MS：styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC：thick molding compound：厚片模塑料TPE：thermoplastic elastomer：热塑性弹性体TPS：toughened polystyrene：韧性聚苯乙烯TPU：thermoplastic urethanes：热塑性聚氨酯TPX：ploymethylpentene：聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E：vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA：vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA：vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer：氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC：Poly(vinylidene chloride)：聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF：Poly(vinylidene fluoride)：聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF：Poly(vinyl fluoride)：聚氟乙烯PVFM：Poly(vinyl formal)：聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK：Polyvinylcarbazole：聚乙烯咔唑PVP：Polyvinylpyrrolidone：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA：Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic：苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN：Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic：苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB：Styrene-butadiene plastic：苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si：Silicone plastics：有机硅塑料SMS：Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP：Saturated polyester plastic：饱和聚酯塑料SRP：Styrene-rubber plastics：聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE："Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester"：醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic"：聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic"：苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL：Thermoplastic elastomer：热塑(性)弹性体TPES：Thermoplastic polyester：热塑性聚酯TPUR：Thermoplastic polyurethane：热塑性聚氨酯TSUR：Thermoset polyurethane：热固聚氨酯UF：Urea-formaldehyde resin：脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE：Ultra-high molecular weight PE：超高分子量聚乙烯UP：Unsaturated polyester：不饱和聚酯VCE：Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin：氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV：Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl：氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA：Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate：氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA：Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate：氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA：Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin：氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCV AC：Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin：氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC：Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride：氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
化学英语词汇
●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨a m m o n i a氨基酸a m i n o a c i d铵盐a m m o n i u m s a l t饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯b e n z e n e变性d e n a t u r a t i o n不饱和烃u n s a t u r a t e d h y d r o c a r b o n超导材料s u p e r c o n d u c t i v e m a t e r i a l臭氧o z o n e醇a l c o h o l次氯酸钾p o t a s s i u m h y p o c h l o r i t e醋酸钠s o d i u m a c e t a t e蛋白质p r o t e i n氮族元素n i t r o g e n g r o u p e l e m e n t碘化钾p o t a s s i u m i o d i d e碘化钠s o d i u m i o d i d e电化学腐蚀e l e c t r o c h e m i c a l c o r r o s i o n 电解质e l e c t r o l y t e电离平衡i o n i z a t i o n e q u i l i b r i u m电子云e l e c t r o n c l o u d 淀粉s t a r c h淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮n i t r o g e n d i o x i d e二氧化硅s i l i c o n d i o x i d e二氧化硫s u l p h u r d i o x i d e二氧化锰m a n g a n e s e d i o x i d e 芳香烃a r e n e放热反应e x o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n非极性分子n o n-p o l a r m o l e c u l e 非极性键n o n-p o l a r b o n d 肥皂s o a p分馏f r a c t i o n a l d i s t i l l a t i o n 酚p h e n o l 复合材料c o m p o s i t e干电池d r y c e l l干馏d r y d i s t i l l a t i o n 甘油g l y c e r o l高分子化合物p o l y m e r共价键c o v a l e n t b o n d官能团f u n c t i o n a l g r o u p 光化学烟雾p h o t o c h e m i c a l f o g 过氧化氢h y d r o g e n p e r o x i d e 合成材料s y n t h e t i c m a t e r i a l合成纤维s y n t h e t i c f i b e r合成橡胶s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r核电荷数n u c l e a r c h a r g e n u m b e r 核素n u c l i d e化学电源c h e m i c a l p o w e r s o u r c e化学反应速率c h e m i c a l r e a c t i o n r a t e 化学键c h e m i c a l b o n d化学平衡c h e m i c a l e q u i l i b r i u m还原剂r e d u c i n g a g e n t磺化反应s u l f o n a t i o n r e a c t i o n霍尔槽H u l l C e l l 极性分子p o l a r m o l e c u l e极性键p o l a r b o n d加成反应a d d i t i o n r e a c t i o n加聚反应a d d i t i o n p o l y m e r i z a t i o n甲烷m e t h a n e 碱金属a l k a l i m e t a l碱石灰s o d a l i m e结构式s t r u c t u r a l f o r m u l a 聚合反应p o1y m e r i z a t i o n可逆反应r e v e r s i b l e r e a c t i o n 空气污染指数a i r p o l l u t i o n i n d e x 勒夏特列原理L e C h a t e l i e r's p r i n c i p l e 离子反应i o n i c r e a c t i o n离子方程式i o n i c e q u a t i o n离子键i o n i c b o n d锂电池l i t h i u m c e l l两性氢氧化物a m p h o t e r i c h y d r o x i d e 两性氧化物a m p h o t e r i c o x i d e 裂化c r a c k i n g裂解p y r o l y s i s硫氰化钾p o t a s s i u m t h i o c y a n a t e 硫酸钠s o d i u m s u l p h i d e 氯化铵a m m o n i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化钡b a r i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化钾p o t a s s i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化铝a l u m i n i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化镁m a g n e s i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化氢h y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e 氯化铁i r o n(I I I)c h l o r i d e 氯水c h l o r i n e w a t e r麦芽糖m a l t o s e 煤c o a l酶e n z y m e摩尔m o l e摩尔质量m o l a r m a s s品红m a g e n t a或f u c h s i n e 葡萄糖g l u c o s e气体摩尔体积m o l a r v o l u m e o f g a s 铅蓄电池l e a d s t o r a g e b a t t e r y 强电解质s t r o n g e l e c t r o l y t e 氢氟酸h y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e 氢氧化铝a l u m i n i u m h y d r o x i d e 取代反应s u b s t i t u t i o n r e a c t i o n 醛a l d e h y d e炔烃a l k y n e 燃料电池f u e l c e l l弱电解质w e a k e l e c t r o l y t e 石油P e t r o l e u m水解反应h y d r o l y s i s r e a c t i o n四氯化碳c a r b o n t e t r a c h l o r i d e 塑料p l a s t i c塑料的降解p l a s t i c d e g r a d a t i o n塑料的老化p l a s t i c a g e i n g酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨a c i d r a i n羧酸c a r b o x y l i c a c i d碳酸钠s o d i u m c a r b o n a t e 碳酸氢铵a m m o n i u m b i c a r b o n a t e 碳酸氢钠s o d i u m b i c a r b o n a t e 糖类c a r b o h y d r a t e烃h y d r o c a r b o n 烃的衍生物d e r i v a t i v e o f h y d r o c a r b o n 烃基h y d r o c a r b o n y l 同分异构体i s o m e r同素异形体a l l o t r o p e 同位素i s o t o p e同系物h o m o1o g涂料c o a t i n g烷烃a l k a n e 物质的量a m o u n t o f s u b s t a n c e 物质的量浓度a m o u n t-o f-s u b s t a n c e c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f B 烯烃a l k e n e 洗涤剂d e t e r g e n t纤维素c e l l u l o s e 相对分子质量r e l a t i v e m o l e c u l a r m a s s 相对原子质量r e l a t i v e a t o m i c m a s s 消去反应e l i m i n a t i o n r e a c t i o n 硝化反应n i t r a t l o n r e a c t i o n 硝酸钡b a r i u m n i t r a t e硝酸银s i l v e r n i t r a t e溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠s o d i u m b r o m i d e溴水b r o m i n e w a t e r 溴水b r o m i n e w a t e r 盐类的水解h y d r o l y s i s o f s a l t s 盐析s a l t i n g-o u t 焰色反应f l a m e t e s t 氧化剂o x i d i z i n g a g e n t 氧化铝a l u m i n i u m o x i d e氧化铁i r o n(I I I)o x i d e 乙醇e t h a n o l 乙醛e t h a n a1乙炔e t h y n e 乙酸e t h a n o i c a c i d乙酸乙酯e t h y l a c e t a t e乙烯e t h y l e n e 银镜反应s i l v e r m i r r o r r e a c t i o n 硬脂酸s t e a r i c a c i d 油脂o i l s a n d f a t s 有机化合物o r g a n i c c o m p o u n d 元素周期表p e r i o d i c t a b l e o f e l e m e n t s 元素周期律p e r i o d i c l a w o f e l e m e n t s 原电池p r i m a r y b a t t e r y 原子序数a t o m i c n u m b e r 皂化反应s a p o n i f i c a t i o n 粘合剂a d h e s i v e 蔗糖s u c r o s e 指示剂I n d i c a t o r酯e s t e r酯化反应e s t e r i f i c a t i o n 周期p e r i o d 族g r o u p（主族：m a i n g r o u p）B u n s e n b u r n e r本生灯p r o d u c t化学反应产物f l a s k烧瓶a p p a r a t u s设备P H i n d i c a t o r P H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂m a t r a s s卵形瓶l i t m u s石蕊l i t m u s p a p e r石蕊试纸g r a d u a t e,g r a d u a t e d f l a s k量筒,量杯r e a g e n t试剂t e s t t u b e试管b u r e t t e滴定管r e t o r t曲颈甑s t i l l蒸馏釜c u p e l烤钵c r u c i b l e p o t,m e l t i n g p o t坩埚p i p e t t e吸液管f i l t e r滤管s t i r r i n g r o d搅拌棒e l e m e n t元素b o d y物体c o m p o u n d化合物a t o m原子g r a m a t o m克原子a t o m i c w e i g h t原子量a t o m i c n u mb e r原子数a t o m i c m a s s原子质量m o l e c u l e分子e l e c t r o l y t e电解质i o n离子a n i o n阴离子c a t i o n阳离子e l e c t r o n电子i s o t o p e同位素i s o m e r同分异物现象p o l y m e r聚合物s y m b o l复合r a d i c a l基s t r u c t u r a l f o r m u l a分子式v a l e n c e,v a l e n c y价m o n o v a l e n t单价b i v a l e n t二价h a l o g e n成盐元素b o n d原子的聚合m i x t u r e混合c o m b i n a t i o n合成作用c o m p o u n d合成物a l l o y合金o r g a n i c c h e m i s t r y有机化学i n o r g a n i c c h e m i s t r y无机化学d e r i v a t i v e衍生物s e r i e s系列a c i d酸h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d盐酸s u l p h u r i c a c i d硫酸n i t r i c a c i d硝酸a q u a f o r t i s王水f a t t y a c i d脂肪酸o rg a n i c a c i d有机酸h y d r o s u l p h u ri c a c i d氢硫酸h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e氢化硫a l k a l i碱,强碱a m m o n i a氨b a s e碱h y d r a t e水合物h y d r o x i d e氢氧化物,羟化物h y d r a c i d氢酸h y d r o c a r b o n碳氢化合物,羟a n h y d r i d e酐a l k a l o i d生物碱a l d e h y d e醛o x i d e氧化物p h o s p h a t e磷酸盐a c e t a t e醋酸盐m e t h a n e甲烷,沼气b u t a n e丁烷s a l t盐p o t a s s i u m c a r b o n a t e碳酸钾s o d a苏打s o d i u m c a r b o n a t e碳酸钠c a u s t i c p o t a s h苛性钾c a u s t i c s od a苛性钠e s t e r酯g e l凝胶体a n a l y s i s分解f r a c t i o n a t i o n分馏e n d o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n吸热反应e x o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n放热反应p r e c i p i t a t i o n沉淀t o p r e c i p i t a t e沉淀t o d i s t i l,t o d i s t i l l蒸馏d i s t i l l a t i o n蒸馏t o c a l c i n e煅烧t o o x i d i z e氧化a l k a l i n i z a t i o n碱化t o o x y g e n a t e,t o o x i d i z e脱氧,氧化t o n e u t r a l i z e中和t o h y d r o g e n a t e氢化t o h y d r a t e水合,水化t o d e h y d r a t e脱水f e r m e n t a t i o n发酵s o l u t i o n溶解c o m b u s t i o n燃烧f u s i o n,m e l t i n g熔解a l k a l i n i t y碱性i s o m e r i s m,i s o m e r y同分异物现象h y d r o l y s i s水解e l e c t r o l y s i s电解e l e c t r o d e电极a n o d e阳极,正极c a t h od e阴极,负极c a t a l y s t催化剂c a t a l y s i s催化作用o x id i z a t i o n,o x i d a t i o n氧化re d u c e r还原剂d i s s o l u t i o n分解s y n t h e s i s合成r e v e r s i b l e可逆的Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿 Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗 Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔 Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷 Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation 氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。
化学常用词汇汉英对照表
化学常用词汇汉英对照表Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxideIron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍acetate 醋酸盐二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bondmethane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonateelectrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子量元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期periodpipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质molecule 分子↑返。
化学专业英语,中英互译,考前必备
1.有机化学Inorganic chemistry 无机化学organic chemistry物理化学physical chemistry 分析化学Analytical chemistry 生物化学biochemistry 化工原理principles of chemical engineering热力学thermodynamics2.烷烃Alkanes烯烃Alkenes 炔烃Alkynes 甲烷Methane乙烯Ethene 乙炔Ethyne环己烷Cyclohexane苯Naphthalene 醇Alcohols醚Ethers 酮Ketones醛Aldehydes酯Esters羧酸Fatty Acids胺Amines 氰Cyanides碳水化合物Carbohydrates氨基酸Amino Acides 蛋白质protein 脂质lipids3. 氨基甲酸酯carbamate沉淀precipitation测定determine 除草剂herbicide 单元操作Unit operations底物substrate 定性分析qualitative 定量分析gravimetric发色团chromophore 分离isolate 分析物analyte 反应速率Reaction rate 过滤filtration化学污染chemical pollution合成synthesize解吸附作用desorption基本原理fundamental principle科学领域scientific fields农药pesticide亲核试剂nucleophile 杀菌剂fungicide 石化产品Petrochemical 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbons 碳阳离子carbocation物性the properties of substance 新陈代谢metabolism吸附adsorption有毒化学品toxic chemical 有机氯化物Organic chloride自然变化natural changes准确度accuracy 助色团auxochrome 植物生长调节剂plant growth regulator蒸馏distillation4.烧杯beakers通风橱Furne hoods 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer圆底烧瓶Round bottom flask蒸馏烧瓶Distillation蒸发皿Evaporating dishes真空干燥器Vaccume dessicator5.Al2O3aluminium(III) oxide BaCl2 Barium(II) chloride BaI2 Barium iodide Ca(MnO4)2Calcium permanganate Cu2S copper(I) sulphide CuO Copper(II) oxide FeSO4 Iron(II) sulfate HClO4 perchloric acid H2SO4 sulphuric acid H2CO3Carbouic acide HPO4diammonium hydrogen phosphate KHSO4 potassium hydrogen sulphide KMnO4 Potassium permanganate (NH4)2CO3ammoniue carbonate (NH4)2SO4 Ammmonium sulfate N2O nitrogen(I) oxide NaH Sodium permanganate P4O6 tetraphosphorus hexaoxide PF5phosphorus pentafluoride P4O10 tetraphosphorus decaoxide Sncl4 tin(IV) chloride6.There are 20 standard amino acids , and they contain a carboxyl group ,an amino group ,and a side chain . 有20个标准氨基酸,和含有羧基、一个氨基和侧链。
有机化学中常见名词中英文对照
学疏专业班级有机化学中常见名词中英文对照英中对照abietic acid （松香酸）acetal （缩醛）acid anhydride（酸Sf）A. Couper （古柏尔）acridine （卩丫唏）acronycine （山油柑碱）acidylating reaction（酰化反应）acyl group （酰基）acyl halide （酰卤）adenine （腺嚓吟）adrenal cortex hormone （肾上腺皮质激素）A. Kekule （开库勒）alanine （丙氨酸）alcoholysis （醇解）aldehyde （醛）alicyclic hydrocarbon（脂环炷）alizarin（茜草素）alizarin-type （茜素型）alkane （烷桂）alkene （烯桂）alkylation （傅-克烷基化反应）alkyne （烘炷）aloeemodin （芦荟大黃素）amines （胺类）amide （酰胺）amidino （腺基）amino acid （氨基酸）-aminobutyric acid （-氨基丁酸）ammonolysis （氨解）andiron formula （锯架式）andrographo 1 ide （穿心莲内酯）anisodine （樟柳碱）annulene （轮烯）anomer （异头物）anomeric effect （异头效应）anthocyanidin （花色素）anthraquinone （蔥醍）anthrol （蔥酚）anthrone （蔥酮）anthracene （蔥）anti aromaticity or anti aromatic compound （反芳香性化合物）apigenin （芹菜素）apple polyphenols （苹果多酚）aromatic compound （芳香性化合物）aromatic hydrocarbon （芳香绘）aromaticity （芳香性）aromatization （芳构化）arecoline （槟榔碱）arginine （精氨酸）aspartic acid （天冬氨酸）asymmetric carbon atom （手性碳原子）atomic orbital （原子轨道）A. Wurtz reaction （武兹反应）axial bond （直立键，& 键）azul 奥！（）Baeyer （拜耳）baicalein （黃苓素）baicalin （黃苓昔）barbital （巴比妥）barbituric acid（巴比妥酸）base complementary （碱基配对）benzoimidazole （苯并咪醴）benzothiazole （苯并唾I坐）学疏专业班级学号benzene （苯）berberine （小漿碱）Berzelius （伯察留史）beta-pleated sheet （-折叠）bi-anthracene nucleus （双蔥核）biological methylate （生物甲基化）biuret reaction（缩二服反应）□ bond （o 键）n bond （兀键）borneol （龙脑）Braun reaction （布朗反应）bridged hydrocarbon （桥环绘）bytrepob （布特力洛夫）camphor （樟脑）cardiac glycosides （强心昔）camptothecine （喜树碱）carotene （胡萝卜素）carthamin （红花昔）carbene （卡宾；碳烯）carbohydrate （碳水化合物）carbonyl 俄基）carboxyl （竣基）carboxylic acid（竣酸）cassiamine （山扁豆双醍）catechin （儿茶素）cellobiose （纤维二糖）cellulose （纤维素）cephalin（脑磷脂）chain carbon constitution （链状碳架）chain initiation step （链引发阶段）chain propagation step （链增长阶段）chain termination step （链终止阶段）chaicone （查尔酮）charge-transfer complex （电荷转移络合物）chemical bond （化学键）chemocholic acid（鹅去氧胆酸）chirality （手性）chitin （甲壳质）chitosamine （壳糖胺）chlorophyll （叶绿素）cholalic acid （胆笛酸）cholestane （胆縉烷）cholesterol （胆笛醇）chromatography （色谱法）chrysophanol 9-anthrone （9-蔥酮大黃酚）chrysarobin （柯械素）cinchonine （金鸡宁）cis-trans isomer （顺反异构体）cistrans isomerism （顺反异构）citral （柠檬醛）Claisen rearrangement （克莱森重排）Claisen-Schmidt reaction （克莱森一斯密特反应）cocaine （古柯碱）codonopsine （党参碱）concerted reaction （协同反应）condensed nuclei hydrocarbon （稠环坯）conformation （构象）conformational isomerism （构象异构）coniine （毒芹碱）conjugated diene （共辘二烯桂）conjugation system （共轨体系）conjugative effect （共轨效应）conservation of orbital symmetry （分子轨道对称性守恒理论）constitutional isomerism （构造异构）coprostane （粪笛烷）学疏专业班级学号cortisone （可的松）crown ether （冠瞇）cumulative diene （聚集二烯婭）curcumenol （莪术醇）cyanidin （矢车菊素）cyclic carbon constitution （环状碳架）cycloaddition recation （环力口成反应）cycloalkane （脂环桂）cyclodextrin （环糊精）cysteine （半胱氨酸）daidzein （大豆黃素）Darzens reaction（达尔森反应）decarboxylation （脱竣反应）delocaization（离域）delocalization energy（离域能）delocalized electron （离域电子）delocalized energy（离域能）delphinidin（飞燕草素）denature （变性）deoxyribonuc 1 eic acid（脱氧核糖核酸）derivative of carboxylic acid （竣酸衍生物）diastereoisomer （非对映体）学疏专业班级学号diazonium salt （重氮盐）chborane （乙硼烷）dichlorocarbene （•二氯卡宾）P -dichroine （ P -常山碱）Diels一Alder reaction （狄尔斯一阿尔德反应）diene （双烯体，二烯婭）dienophile （亲双烯体）dihydrochalcone （.：氢查尔酮）B —dihydrotheelin （ B —雌二醇）distillation （蒸镭法）diterpenoids （二？£类）effective atomic number （有效原子序数）E.J. Cory—H. House reaction （科瑞一郝思反应）electric field scan （电场扫描）18-electron rule （18 电子规则）electromeric effect （电性效应）electrophilic addition （亲电加成反应）electrophilic substitution （亲电取代）electrophile （亲电性试剂）elimination reaction （消除反应）Emde degradation （埃姆徳降解）1- emetine（1-吐根碱）emodin-type （大黄素型）enantiomerism （对映异构）enantiomer （对映体）end—group effect （端基效应）entgegen （E,相反之意）energy of activation （活化能）enzyme （酶）ephedrine （麻黃碱）epicatechin （表儿茶素）epicatechin gallate（表儿茶素没食子酸酯）epigallocatechin （表没食子儿茶素）epigallocatechin gallate （表没食子儿茶素，没食子酸酯）epimer （差向异构体）epoxidation （环氧化反应）equatorial bond（平伏键，e 键）ergometrine （麦角新碱）ergostenol （麦角笛醇）essential amino acid （必需氨基酸）essential fatty acid（必需脂肪酸）ester （酯）ester辻ication（酯化反应）farnesol （金合欢醇）fatty acid（脂肪酸）Fischer projection formula（费歇尔投影式）flavanol（黃烷醇）flavanone （_.氢黄酮）flavanonol （二氢黃酮醇）flavonoid （黃酮）flavonol （黄酮醇）f ormal in （福尔马林）free radical （自由基）free radical chain reaction （自山基链反应）Freon （氟利昂）Friedel-Crafts reaction （傅瑞德尔一克拉夫兹反应）Frohde reageProhde 试剂）frontier orbital （前线轨道理论）fructose （果糖）fucose （海藻糖）furan （咲喃）fused ring carbon constitution （稠环碳架）F.Wohler （武勒）galactose （半乳糖）Gabreil reaction （盖布瑞尔合成法）gallocatechin （没食子儿茶素）gallocatechin gallate （没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯）Ga11ermann-Koch reaction （盖特曼一科希反应）geometricalisomer （儿何异构体）germacrone （杜鹃酮）glucose （葡萄糖）glutamic acid （谷氨酸）glutamine （谷酰胺）glycerol （甘油）glycocholic acid （甘氨胆酸）glycogen （糖原）glycoside （糖昔）glycyrrhizic acid （甘草酸）g 1 y c yr rhe t i n i c ac i d （甘草次酸）Gmelin （哥美林）green tea polyphenols （绿茶多酚）Grignard Reaction （格氏反应）Grignard Reagent （格林那试剂，格氏试剂）G.Schiemann reac tion （希曼反应）guaiazulene （愈创木奥）guanidine （K）guan i di no （）1瓜基）guanine （鸟卩票吟）guanyl （眯基）haloform （卤仿）halogenation （卤代反应）halogenation reaction （卤化反应）Haworth （哈沃斯）heat of hydrogenation （氢化热）学疏专业班级学号heat of reaction （反应热）hemiacetal （半缩醛）hesperetin （橙皮素）Hinsberg reaction （兴斯堡反应）histidine （组氨酸）H.Kolbe （科尔贝）Hoffmann degradation （霍夫曼降解反应）Hoffmann elimination （霍夫曼消除）Hoffmann exhaustive methylation （霍夫曼彻底屮基化反应）HOMO （Highest Occupied Molecnlar Orbital,最高被占用分子轨道）homolog （同系物）homologous series （同系列）hormone （激素）HUckel rule （休克尔规则）hybrid orbital （杂化轨道）hydroboration （硼氢化反应）hydrocortisone （氢化可的松）hydrogen bond （氢键）hydrolysis （水解）hyoscyamine （產若碱）hyper con jugat i on effect （超共辄效应）imidazole （咪醴）inclusion compound （包含物）indole （口引嗥）inductive effect （诱导效应）infrared spectroscopy （红夕卜光谱）insulin （胰岛素）invert sugar （转化糖）iodine number （碘值）tectoridin （莺尾学疏专业班级学号昔）isoelectric point （PI,等电点）isoflavanone （〔氢异黃酮）isoflavone （异黄酮）isolated diene （隔离：烯桂）isoleucine （异亮氨酸）isoliquiri tigenin（异甘草素）isomer （同分异构体）isoquinoline （异卩奎卩林）isorhamnetin （异鼠李素）isorhynchophylline （异钩藤碱）isothiazole （异嚏醴）isoxazole （异噁醴）Jones reagent （琼斯试剂）ketal （缩酮）ketone （酮）K. fries rearrangement （傅瑞斯重排）K. Fukui （福井谦一）Knoevenagel reaction （克脑文盖尔反应）Kolbe-Schmidt reaction （柯尔柏-施密特反应）Kutchcrov reaction （库切洛夫反应）lactose （乳糖）lecithin（卵磷脂）leptosidin （莱普西汀）leucine （壳氨酸）leucocyanidin （无色矢车菊素）limonene （苧烯）Lindlar （林德拉）liquiritin （甘草昔）lithium methide （甲基锂）lobeline （山梗菜碱）Lucas reagent （卢卡斯试剂）LUMO （Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbita 1）最低空余分子轨道lupinine （羽扇豆碱）lycopene （番茄红素）lycopodine （石松碱）lysine （赖氨酸）maackiain （高丽槐素）Macquis reagent （Macquis 试剂）macrophylline （大叶千里光碱）magnesium acetate reaction （酉昔酸镁反应）magnetic field scan （磁场扫描）malonyl urea（丙二酰SR）maltose （麦芽糖）Mannich reaction （满尼希反应）mannose （甘露糖）mass spectroscopy （质谱）matrine （苦参碱）M. Besthelot （佰赛儒）Mclafferty （麦可拉费蒂重排）（-）-melacacidin ［（-）黑金合欢素］menthol （薄荷醇）学疏专业班级学号（）-menthol ［（）-薄荷醇］menthone （薄荷酮）mesomer （内消旋体）methionine （蛋氨酸）methylporgestin （屮孕酮）provera （¥ 孕酮）methyl testosterone （屮基睾丸素）molecular orbital （分子轨道）molecular orbital theory （分子轨道理论）monoanthracene nucleus （单蔥核）monocrotaline （一野白合碱）monomer （单体）monoterpenoids （单菇）monosaccharide （单糖）morphine （吗啡）mutarotation （变旋光现象）naphthalene （荼）narcotine （那可汀）natrium amalgam reaction （钠汞齐反应）（）-neomenthol ［（）-新薄荷醇］nerol （橙花醇）Newman projection （纽曼投影式）Newman projection formula（纽曼投影式）Nicol prism（尼科尔棱镜）nicotine （烟碱）ninhydrin （E 卩三酮）nitration （硝化反应）nitro compound （硝基化合物）nonaromatic compound （非芳香性化合物）nonbenzenoid hydrocarbon （非苯芳绘）nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （核磁共振谱）nucleic acid（核酸）nucleophilic addition（亲核加成反应）nucleophilic reagent （亲核试剂）nucleoside （核昔）nucleotide （核昔酸）ocimene （罗勒烯）oligosaccharide （寡糖）frontier orbital （前线轨道理论）Oppenaner oxidizing reaction （欧芬脑尔氧化）optical isomer （旋光异构体）optical rotation instrument （旋光仪）organometallic compound （有机金属化合物）organometallics （金属有机化合物）orientation rule （定位规则）oxanthrano 1 （氧化恿酚）oxazole （噁醴）oxidation number （氧化值）oxidation state （氧化态）oxonium salt 盐）oxymatrine （氧化苦参碱）palmatine （巴马汀）papaverine （罂粟碱）paraffin （烷桂）pelargonidin （天竺葵素）peptide （肽）peptide bond （肽键）peptide linkage（肽键）pericyclic reaction （周环反应）Perkin reaction （柏金反应）permeation （透析法）peroxide （过氧化物）peroxide effect （过氧化物效应）phellamurin （黃柏素-7-0-葡萄糖昔）phenanthrene （菲）phenylalanine （苯丙氨酸）phosphorus ylide （麟叶立徳）phylloxanthin （叶黄素）physostigmine （毒扁豆碱）pinacol （频哪醇）pinene （菰烯）piperine （胡椒碱）plane polarized light （平面偏振光）polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （多环芳绘）polymer （聚合物）polynuclear aromatic compound （稠环芳绘）polypeptide （多肽）polyreaction （聚合反应）polysaccharide （多糖）polytetrafluroethyleney （泰氟隆）unsaturated fatty acid（不饱和脂肪酸）precipitation （沉淀法）primary structure （一级结构）proanthocyanidin （原花色素）progesterone （黃体酮）protein （蛋白质）pseudoephedrine （伪麻黄碱）pteridine （蝶唳）purine （卩票吟）pyran （毗喃）pyrazine （毗嗪）pyrazole （毗醴）pyridazine （哒嗪）pyridine （毗唏）pyrimidine （喘唳）pyrrole （毗咯）quaternary structure （四级结构）quercetin （榆I皮素）quinine （奎宁）quinoline （卩奎咻）quinones （醍）racemic mixture （外消旋体）racemization （外消旋化）rancidity （酸败）Raney Ni （兰尼線）reaction mechanism （反应历程）Reimer-Tiemann react ion （瑞穆尔一蒂曼反应）reserpine （利血平）residue （残基）resonance energy （共振能）resonance hybrid （共振杂化体）resonance theory （共振论）resonating structure （共振结构式）resveratrol （白藜芦醇）R. B. Woodward （伍徳沃德）rhe in （大黄酸）R. Hoffmann （霍夫曼）rhynchophylline （钩藤碱）ribonucleic acid（核糖核酸）ribose （核糖）rotation （旋光度）rutin （芦丁）saccharide （糖类）Sandmeyer-Gattermann reaction （桑得迈尔一盖特曼反应）Sandmeyer reaction （桑得迈尔反应）saponification （皂化）saponification number （皂化值）Sarrett reagent （沙瑞特试剂）Sawhares projection （萨哈斯投影式）sawhorse projection formula（锯架式）Schiff* s base（西佛碱）secondary structure （二级结构）securinine （一叶萩碱）sennoside A、B、C、D （番泻昔A、B、C、D） serine（丝氨酸）sesquiterpenoids （倍半SS）sigmatropic reaction （ o 键迁移反应）silane （硅烷）single bond（单键）sinoacutine （清风藤碱）B—sitosterol （B一谷縉醇）skyrin （天精，酉昆茜素）S x（NucleophMie substitution）（亲核取代）S X1 （单分子亲核取代反应）S、・2 （双分子亲核取代反sodium borohydride reaction （四氢硼钠反应）sparteine （金雀花碱）specific rotation （比旋光度）sphingomyelin （鞘磷脂）spiro hydrocarbon （螺环坯）squalene （鲨烯）stachydrine （水苏碱）starch （淀粉）stereochemistry （立体化学）stereoisomer （立体异构）stereocpecificity （立体专一性）steroidal compound （笛体化合物）Stevens rearrangement （史蒂文斯重排）stigmastane （豆當烷）strychnine （士的F）sucrose （蔗糖）sulfonation （磺化反应）systematic nomenclature （系统命需法）taurocholic acid （牛磺胆酸）tautomer （互变异构体）tautomerism （互变异构现象）taxifolin （黄杉素）tea polyphenols （茶多酚）Teflon （泰氟隆）terpenoid （祜类化合物）tertiary structure （三级结构）testosterone （睾丸素）tetrahydropalmatine （延胡索乙素，四氢巴马汀）tetramethyl silane （四甲基硅烷）tetraterpenoid （四菇类）thiazole （噬醴）thiophene （卩塞吩）threonine （苏氨酸）torsional energy （扭转能）torsional strain （扭转张力）transition sate （过渡态）triglyceride （甘油三酯）trimethyl aluminium （三屮基铝）triptolide （雷公藤甲素）triterpenoid （三菇类）tryptophan （色氨酸）tylophorinine （娃儿藤定碱）tyrosine （酪氨酸）uridine （尿喀唏）urea （服）urotropine （乌洛托品）valence bond method （价键学说）valine （織氨酸）visible-ultraviolet spectroscopy （可见一紫外光谱）vitamin A（维生素A）vitamin B-（维生素BQWilkinson （威尔克森）Williamson synthesis （威廉森合成法）Wittig reaction (维蒂希反应)zingiberene (姜烯)Zusammen (Z,德文，在一起之意)中英对照A.J 反应历程(A J reaction mechanism )卩丫唳(acridine)埃姆德降解(Emde degradation)安息香缩合反应(benzoic condensation reaction) 氨基酸(amino acid)-氨基J 酸(-aminobutyric acid)氨解(ammonolysis)胺(amines)(azulene)B AC2反应历程(B AC2 reaction mechanism )巴比妥(barbital)巴马汀(palmatine)白藜芦醇(resveratrol)拜耳(Baeyer)佰赛儒(M. Besthelot)半缩醛(semiacetal )半胱氨酸(cysteine)半乳糖(galactose)包含物(inclusion compound)苯丙氨酸(phenylalanine)苯(benzene)苯甲酸(benzoic acid)班级学院苯二中酸(benzene dicarboxylic acid)苯并咪醴(benzimidazole)苯并U塞醴(benzothiazole)倍半?E (sesqui terpenoid)比旋光度(specific rotation)必需氨基酸(essential amino acid)变性(denature)变旋光现象(mutarotation)表儿茶素(epicatechin)表儿茶素没食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)表没食子儿茶素(epigallocatechin)表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate) 表面活性剂(surface active agent )槟榔碱(arecoline)丙氨酸(alanine)丙氨酸乙硫酯(ethyl alanine sulfide)丙二酰服(malonyl urea)伯察留史(Berzelius)柏金(Perkin)反应薄荷醇(menthol)()一薄荷醇(()一menthol)薄荷酮(menthone)布特力洛夫(Bytrepob)布朗反应(Braun reaction)残基(residue)草酸(oxalic acid)超共辘效应(hyperconjugation effect)差向异构体(epimer)查尔酮(chaicone)茶多酚(tea polyphenols)B -常山碱(B -dichroine)沉淀法(precipitation)橙皮素(hesperetin)橙花醇(nerol)稠环芳坯(polynuclear aromatic compound) 稠环碳架(fused ring carbon constitution) 醇钠(sodium alcohols)醇解(alcoholysis)穿心莲内酯(andrographo 1 i de)磁场扫描(magnetic field scan)B —雌二醇(B —dihydrotheelin)酉昔酸镁反应(magnesium acetate reaction ) 萃取法(extraction) DDQ (2, 3—二氯一5, 6—氛基一1, 4 —苯酉昆)大黃素型(emodin-type)大黄酸(rhein)大豆黄素(daidzein)大叶千里光碱(macrophyll ine)达尔森(Darzen)反应哒嗪(pyridazine)单键(single bond)单体(monomer)单蔥核(monoanthracene nucleus)单菇(monot erpeno i ds)单糖(monosaccha:ride)单线态(singlet)蛋氨酸(methionine)蛋白质(protein)胆當烷(cholestane)胆笛醇(cholesterol)胆笛酸(cholalic acid) 胆笛烷(cholestane) 胆笛醇(cholesterol)党参碱(codonopsine)等电点(isoelectric point , PI) 迪克曼反应(Dieckmann reaction ) 狄尔斯一阿尔德(Diels-Alher) 电场扫描(electric field scan) 电性效应(electromeric effect) 电荷转移络合物(charge-transfer complex) 碘仿试验(iodoform test) 碘值(iodine number )淀粉(starch)敌敌畏(dichlorovos)蝶唳(pteridine)丁烯二酸(butene dioic acid) 定位规则(orient at iong rule) 动力学概念(dynamical concept) 豆笛烷(stigmastane) 毒芹碱(coniine) 毒扁豆碱(physostigmine) 杜鹃酮(germacrone) 端基效应(end—group effect) 对映异构(enantiomerism) 对映体(enantiomers) 对氨基苯磺酰胺(sulfanilamide) 多环芳桂(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon)多糖(polysaccharide)多肽(polypeptide)多磷酸酯(polyphosphate ester)E (entgegen,德文，相反之意)EAN 规则(EAN rule)莪术醇(curcumenol)鹅去氧胆酸(chemocholic acid)噁醴(oxazole)蔥(anthracene)蔥酚(anthrol)蔥I® (anthraquinones)蔥酮(anthrone)9-蔥酮大黃酚(chrysophanol 9-anthrone)儿茶素(catechin)〔烯桂(diene)〔氯卡宾(dichlorocarbene)—.屮亚飒(dimethyl sulfoxide)—•硫基丙醇(dimercaptopropanol )：级结构(secondary structure):氢黃酮(flavanone)—.氢黃酮醇(flavanonol)"•氢异黄酮(isoflavanone)二氢查尔酮(dihydrochalcone)二桔类(diterpenoids)番泻昔A、B、C、D(sennoside A、B、C、D) 番茄红素(lycopene)反芳香性化合物(antiaromatic compound)反应历程(reaction mechanism)反应热(heat of reaction)芳香绘(aromatic hydrocarbon)芳香性(aromaticity)芳香性化合物(aroniatic compound)芳构化(aromatization)放氮反应(denitr辻ication)E 燕草素(delphinidin)非芳香性化合物(nonaromatic compound)非离子表面活性剂(nonionic)非对映体(diasteroisomer)非质子性溶剂(nonprotonic solvent )非苯芳坯(nonbenzenoid hydrocarbon)菲(phenanthrene)斐林溶液(Fehting solution )费歇尔(E. Fischer)费歇尔投影式(Fischer projection formula)分子轨道(molecular orbital)分子轨道对称性守恒理论(conservation of orbital symmetry theory)分子轨道理论(molecular orbital theory)酚节明(Phenoxybenzamine)芬克尔斯坦(Finkelstein)芬氟拉明(fenfluramine)粪笛烷(coprostane)氟芬那酸(flufenamic Acid)福井谦一(K. Fukui)傅-克反应(Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction)傅瑞斯重排(K. fries rearrangement)傅瑞德-克拉天茨反应(Friedel-Crafts reaction)辅酶Qw( coenzyme Q10)咲喃(furan)盖布瑞尔合成法(Gabreil reaction)盖特曼一科希(Gattermann-Koch)反应甘露糖(mannose)甘氨酸(glycine)甘油(glycerol)甘氨胆酸(glycocholic acid)甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid)甘草昔(liquiritin)高丽槐素(maackiain)睾丸素(testosterone)隔离—.烯桂(isolated diene) 格林那试剂(Grignard reagent) 哥美林(Gmelin)共振能(resonance energy)共振论(resonance theory) 共振杂化体(resonance hybrid) 共振结构式(resonating structure) 共轨效应(conjugative effect) 共辄体系(conjugation system) 共辄二烯烧(conjugated diene) 构象(conformation)构象异构(conformational isomerism) 构造异构(constitutional isomerism) 构型保持(configuration conservation) 构型转化(configuration inversion) 钩藤碱(rhynchophyll ine)B —谷笛醇(B —sitosterol)谷氨酸(glutamic acid)谷酰胺(glutamine)古柏尔(A. Couper)古柯碱(cocaine)M(guanidine )寡糖(o 1 igasaccharide)冠瞇(crown ether)光学异构体(optical isomer)硅烷(silane)硅油(silicon oil)过氧化物(peroxide)过氧化物效应(peroxide effect)过渡态(transition state)果糖(fructose)哈沃斯(Haworth)海藻糖(fucose)核磁共振谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) 核昔酸(nucleotide)核甘(nucleoside)核酸(nucleic acid)核糖(ribose)(~) -黑金合欢素[(-)melacacidin)]红古豆碱(cuskohygrine)红花昔(carthamin)红夕卜光谱(infrared spectroscopy)互变异构现象(tautomerism)互变异构体(tautomer)胡萝卜素(carotene)胡椒碱(piperine)榊皮素(quercetin)化学键(chemical bond)花色素(anthocyanidin)环坯(cyclic hydrocarbon)环氧化反应(epoxidation)环力口成反应(cycloaddition recation)环状碳架(cyclic carbon constitution)环己—•酮(cyclic hexanedione)环糊精(cyclodextrin)a , B —环氧酸酯(a , B —cycloxacid ester)黄柏素-7-0-葡萄糖昔(phellamurin)黄苓素(baicalein)黄苓昔(baicalin)黃杉素(tax辻olin)黄酮(flavonoid)黃酮醇(flavonol)黃烷醇(flavanol)黃体酮(progesterone)磺胺(sulfan 订amide)磺化反应(sulfonation)活化能(energy of activation)霍夫曼(R. Hofmann)霍夫曼降解反应(Hoffmann degradation)霍夫曼消除(Hoffmann elimination)霍夫曼彻底甲基化反应(Hoffmann exhaustive methylation) 儿何异构体(geometrical isomer)己二胺(hexanediamine)(quaternary ammonium salt)W (quaternnary ammonium hydrate )季丿憐盐(quaternary phosphonium salt )激素(hormone)中孕酮(methporgestin)屮基睾丸素(methyl testosterone)屮基锂(lithium methide)甲壳质(chitin)价键学说(valence bond method)假酸式(pseudo-acid form )O 键(o bond)o 键迁移反应(sigma tropic reaction)兀键(Ji bond)碱基配对规律(base pairing rule)姜烯(zingiberene)胶束(micelle)交义醇醛缩合反应(crossed aldol reaction)金合欢醇(farnesol)金属有机化合物(metalloorganic compound)金雀花碱(sparteine)金鸡宇(cinchonine)金刚烷胺(symmetrel)紧密离子对(tightness ionpair )精氨酸(arginine)竞争反应(competing reaction )聚合物(polymer)聚合反应(polyreaction)聚集二烯桂(cumulative diene)锯架式(andiron formula ; sawhorse projection formula) 卡宾(碳烯)(Carbene)开息纳尔一武尔夫(Kishner-WoIff)—黃鸣龙法凯库勒(A. Kekule) 康尼查罗(Cannizzaro )反应科尔贝(H・Kolbe)科瑞一郝思反应(E.J.Cory—H. House reaction) 可的松(cortisone) 可见一紫外光谱(visible-ultraviolet spectroscopy)克莱森一斯密特(Claisen-Schmidt)反应克脑文盖尔(Knoevenagel)反应克莱门森(Clemmensen)还原反应克莱森重排(Claisen rearrangement)克莱森缩合反应(Claisen condensation reaction ) 柯尔柏-施密特反应(Kolbe-schmidt reaction) 柯亚素(chrysarobin)壳糖胺(chitos&mine)苦参碱(matrine)库切洛夫反应(Kutchcrov reaction)奎宇(quinine)卩奎卩林(quinoline)酉昆(quinones)醍氢酿(quinhydrone)莱普西汀(leptosidin)赖氨酸(lysine)兰尼银(Raney Ni )奁君碱(hyoscyamine)雷公藤屮素(triptolide)利血平(reserpine)立体选择性(stereoselective)立体专一性(stereospecific)立体异构(stereoisomer)离域(delocalization)离域能(delocalization energy ;delocalized energy) 离域电子(delocalized electron)离去基团(leaving group )链引发阶段(chain initiation step)链增长阶段(chain propagation step)链终止阶段(chain termination step) 链状碳架(chain carbon constitution) 亮氨酸(leucine)林德拉(Lindlar)麟叶立德(phosphorus ylide)0葬(phosphureted hydrogen)錢盐(phosphorate)麟酸(phosphonic acid )硫W(thiourea )硫醇(thioalcohol )硫® (thioether )硫酚(phenylsulfhydryl )留氮反应(reaction of nitrogen retention)龙脑(borneol)卤代反应(halogenation)卤仿(haloform)卤仿反应(haloform reaction )卢卡斯试剂(Lucas reagent)芦荟大黄素(aloe-emodin)芦丁(rutin)ci —卵磷脂(ci —lecithine )轮烯(annulene)酪氨酸(tyrosine)罗勒烯(ocimene)罗森孟德(Rosenmund)还原法螺环绘(spiro hydrocarbon)班级学院氯乙酸屮酯(methyl chloroacetate) (chloro acetyl formate) 绿茶多酚(green tea polyphenols)马尔可夫尼可夫(Markovnikov)规则麻黄碱(ephedrine)吗啡(morphine)麦可拉费蒂(Mclafferty)麦芽糖(maltose)麦角笛醇(ergostenol)麦角新碱(ergometrine)麦克尔加成(Michael addition)满尼希(Mannich)反应梅尔外英一彭多夫(Meerwein-Poundorf)还原反应酶(enzyme)没食子儿茶素(gallocatechin)没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(gallocatechin gallate)眯基(amidino)喘唳(pyrimidine)咪卩坐(imidazole)那可汀(narcotine)钠汞齐反应(natrium amalgam reaction)蔡(naphthalene)脑磷脂(cephalin)内消旋体(meso —form)尼科尔棱镜(Nicol prism)服(尿素)(urea)鸟嚓吟(guanine)尿喘唳(uracil)柠檬醛(citral)苧烯(limonene)牛磺胆酸(taurocholic acid)纽曼投影式(Newmans projection formular)扭转能(torsional energy)扭转张力(torsional strain)欧芬脑尔氧化反应(Oppenaner oxidizing reaction) 偶氮基(azo) 偶合(偶联)反应(coupling reaction)偶合组分(或偶合剂)(coupling agent )偶极-离子键(dipolar-ionic bond )浪烯(pinene)硼氢化反应(hydroboration)硼氢化钠("BHJ毗哆醛(pyridoxal)毗咯(pyrrole)毗喃(pyran)毗嗪(pyrazine)毗醴(pyrazole)毗唳(pyridine)嚓吟(purine)频哪醇(pinacol)平面偏振光(plane polarized light)平伏键(e 键,equatorial bonds)苹果多酚(apple polyphenols)普鲁卡因(procaine )葡萄糖(glucose)歧化反应(disproportionation reaction )前列腺素(prostaglandin)前线轨道(frontier orbital)理论茜草素(alizarin)茜素型(alizarin-type)强心昔(cardiac glycosides)疑月亏酸(hydroximic acid )B —羟基醛(B —hydroxy aldehyde )桥环绘(bridged hydrocarbon)鞘磷脂(sphingomyelinicacid)亲电性试剂(electrophile)亲电加成反应(electrophilic addition)亲电取代(electrophilic substitution)亲核试剂(nucleophilic reagent)亲核加成反应(nucleoph订ic addition)亲核取代(nucleophilic substitution)亲核取代反应历程(nucleophilic substitution reavtion mechanism) 亲双烯体(dienophile)芹菜素(apigenin)氢解(hydrogenolysis)氢化苯基锡(hydrogenation benztin)氢化正丁基锡(hydrogenation butyltin )氢化油(hydrogenated oil )氢化可的松(hydrocort i sone)氢化热(heat of hydrogenation)氢屮酰化法(hydroformylation)氢键(hydrogen bond)清风藤碱(sinoacutine)琼斯试剂(Jones reagent)块桂(alkyne)热力学概念(thermodynamic conception )溶剂化效应(solvating effect)乳糖(lactose)瑞穆尔-蒂曼反应(Reamer-Timann reaction)萨哈斯投影式(Sawhares projection)卩塞吩(thiophene)嚏醴(thiazole)三菇(triterpenoids)三屮基铝(trimethyl aluminium)三级结构(tertiary structure)三线态(triplet state)三苯基麟(triphenyl phosphine)三磷酸腺昔(adenosine triphosphate)桑得迈尔反应(Sandmeyer reaction)桑得迈尔一盖特曼反应(Sandmeyer-Gattermann reaction) 色氨酸(tryptophan)色谱法(chromatography)沙瑞特试剂(Sarrett reagent)鲨烯(squalene)山油柑碱(acronyc ine)山扁豆双覘(cassiamine)山梗菜碱(lobeline)肾上腺皮质激素(adrenal cortex hormone)生物甲基化(biological methylate)18 电子规则(18- electron rule)史蒂文斯重排(Stevens rearrangement)石松碱(lycopodine)士的F (strychnine)矢车菊素(cyanidin)手性(chirality)水苏碱(stachydrine)双蔥核(bi-anthracene nucleus)双烯体(diene)J顺反异构(cistrans isomerism)顺反异构体(cis-trans isomer)四氢巴马汀(tetrahydropalmatine)四级结构(quaternary structure)四氢硼钠反应(sodium borohydride reaction) 四菇(quadruterpene)四屮基硅烷(tetramethylsilane)丝氨酸(serine)松香酸(abietic acid)苏氨酸(threonine)酸败(rancidity )缩醛(acetal)缩二腺反应(biuret reaction)肽(peptide)肽键(peptide bond)碳水化合物(carbohydrate)碳酰氯(carbonyl chloride :phosgene )糖类(saccharide)糖昔(glycoside)糖原(glycogen)天冬氨酸(aspartic acid)天精(skyrin)天竺葵素(pelargonidin)SE 类化合物(terpenoids)同系列(homologous series)同系物(homolog)同分异构体(isomer)酮(ketone)透析法(permeation)1- 吐根碱(1-emetine)脱竣反应(decarboxylic reaction)娃儿藤定碱(tylophorinine)瓦尔登转化(Walden inversion)外消旋体(racemic mixture)外消旋化(racemization)烷绘(alkane)维生素A (vitamin A)维生素By (vitamin B1：)维生素Ki、K: (vitamin K】、K2 )维蒂希反应(Wittig reaction)伪麻黃碱(pseudoephedrine)威尔克森(wilkinson)威廉森合成法(W订liamson synthesis)武勒(F. Wohler)无色矢车菊素(leucocyanidin)伍德沃德(R. B. Woodward)武兹反应(A. Wurtz reaction)烯怪(alkene)系统命名法(systematic nomenclature)西佛碱(Schiff ' s base)希夫(schiff)试剂吸电子共轨效应(electronwithdrawing conjugative effect) 喜树碱(camptothecine)西佛碱(schiff base)希曼反应(G・ Schiemann reaction)纤维二糖(cellobiose)纤维素(cellulose)腺U票吟(adenine)硝化反应(nitration)消除反应(elimination reaction)小漿碱(berberine)硝基化合物(nitro compounds)协同反应(concerted reaction)織氨酸(valine)()—新薄荷醇［()—neomentholJ兴斯堡反应(Hinsberg reaction)胸腺唏唳(thymine) 12-15休克尔规则(HUckel rule)比旋光度(specific rotatory power)旋光仪(optical rotation instrument)旋光异构体(optical isomer)血红素(haemachrome )亚硝酸(nitrous acid)烟碱(nicotine)延胡索乙素(tetrahydropalmatine)盐酸-镁粉反应(HCl-Mg powder reaction)盐酸-锌粉反应(HCl-Zn powder reaction)徉. 盐(oxonium salt)氧化苦参碱(oxymatrine)氧化蔥酚(oxanthranol)氧化态(oxidation state)氧化值(oxidation number)阳离子表面活性剂(cationic surface active agent)叶黄素(phylloxanthin)叶绿素(chlorophyll)一叶萩碱(securinine)—野白合碱(monocrotaline)一级结构(primary structure)乙硼烷(diborane)1 —乙烘基环戊醇(1 —ethynyl cyclopentanol )乙二胺(ethylene diamine)乙烯酮(ethenone ; ketene )乙酸(acetic acid)乙二酸(ethanedioic acid )异kT草素(isoliquiritigenin)异黄酮(isoflavone)异鼠李素(isorhamnetin)异钩藤碱(i s orhynchophy lline)异亮氨酸(isoleucine)异头物(anomer)异头效应(anomeric effect)异噁醴(isoxazole)异嚏醴(isothiazole)异月青(月卡)(isonitrile)异唾咻(isoquinoline)胰岛素(insulin)阴离子表面活性剂(anionic surface active agent)即三酮(ninhydrin )“引口朵(indole)罂粟碱(papaverine)油脂(axunge； grease； lipin；)有效原子序数(effective atomic number)有机金属化合物(organometallic compound)有机锂(organic-Li) (organic lithium ) (organolithium compound) 诱导效应(inductive effect)羽扇豆碱(lupinine)愈创木奥(guaiazulene)原花色素(proanthocyanidin)莺尾昔(iridin)原子轨道(atomic orbital)Z (Zusammen,德文，在一起之意)杂化轨道(hybrid orbital)杂环碳架(heterocycle carbon constitution)笛体化合物(steroidal compound)皂化反应(sapon辻ication reaction)皂化值(s&pon辻ication value)扎依采夫(Saytzeff)规则樟柳碱(anisodine)樟脑(camphor)蔗糖(sucrose)-折叠(beta-pleated sheet)蒸镭法(distillation)质谱(mass spectroscopy)质子性溶剂(protonic solvent)月旨环桂(alicyclic hydrocarbon： cycloalkane) 直立键(a 键,axial bond)重氮化反应(diazotization reaction)重氮盐(diazonium salt)重氮组分(diazocomponent)重氮中烷(diazomethane)周环反应(pericyclic reaction)转化糖(invert sugar)自由基(free radical)自山基链反应(free radical chain reaction)B —紫罗兰酮(P — ionone )组氨酸(histidine)。
常见化学术语的中英文对照
1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPressures分压3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateConstants速率常数18.ActivationEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反应机理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.EffectsofV olume,Pressure,TemperatureCha ngesandCatalysts体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneousProcesses自发过程29.EntropyStandardEntropy熵标准熵30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid酸34.Bases碱35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalespH值37.TheDissociationofWater水离解38.Proton-TransferReactions质子转移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸碱的相对强度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金属离子的水解43.BufferSolutions缓冲溶液44.TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应45.BufferCapacity缓冲容量46.FormationofComplexIons配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConstant溶度积常数49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化还原反应52.OxidationNumber氧化数53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.GalvaniCell原电池56.V oltaicCell伏特电池57.CellEMF电池电动势58.StandardElectrodePotentials标准电极电势59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons电子的波动性63.Bohr’sModelofTheHyd rogenAtom氢原子的波尔模型64.LineSpectra线光谱65.QuantumNumbers量子数66.ElectronSpin电子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子轨道68.Thesp,d,fOrbitalsp，d，f轨道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多电子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital轨道能量71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations电子构型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumber s同位素，原子数，质量数77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半径79.IonizationEnergy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核电荷82.ElectronAffinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.ValenceBondTheory价键理论86.CovalenceBond共价键87.OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠88.MultipleBonds重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.MolecularGeometries分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.DiatomicMolecules双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngles键角97.BondEnthalpies键能98.BondPolarity键矩99.DipoleMoments偶极矩100.PolarityMolecules极性分子101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆积105.MetallicSolids金属晶体106.MetallicBond金属键107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids离子晶体109.Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力110.MolecularForces分子间力111.IntermolecularForces分子间作用力112.HydrogenBonding氢键113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体pounds化合物115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructu reofComplexes配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeome tries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.StructuralIsomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComp lexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss区元素126.AlkaliMetals碱金属127.AlkalineEarthMetals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.BoronGroupBoron,Aluminium,Gallium,I ndium,Thallium硼族硼，铝，镓，铟，铊135.Borane硼烷136.CarbonGroupCarbon,Silicon,Germanium, Tin,Lead碳族碳，硅，锗，锡，铅137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxid e石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制备140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.NitrogenGroupPhosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth氮族磷，砷，锑，铋142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.OxygenGroupOxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,an dTellurium氧族元素氧，硫，硒，碲145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.HalogensFluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodi ne卤素氟，氯，溴，碘148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属153.PotassiumDichromate重铬酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾155.IronCopperZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-BlockElementsf区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.NuclearChemistry核化学160.NuclearFission核裂变161.NuclearFusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化学分析166.instrumentalanalysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographicanalysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析173.on-lineanalysis在线分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.microanalysis微量分析177.deformationanalysis形态分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系统误差180.routineanalysis常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror过失误差184.normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差RSD189.coefficientvariation变异系数CV 190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coordinationcompound配位化合物223.centerion中心离子224.cumulativestabilityconstant累积稳定常数225.alphacoefficient酸效应系数226.overallstabilityconstant总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸229.sidereactioncoefficient副反应系数230.coordinationatom配位原子231.coordinationnumber配位数232.lonepairelectron孤对电子233.chelatecompound螯合物234.metalindicator金属指示剂235.chelatingagent螯合剂236.masking掩蔽237.demasking解蔽238.electron电子239.catalysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalyst催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalyticreaction催化反应244.reactionrate反应速率245.electrodepotential电极电势246.activationenergy反应的活化能247.redoxcouple氧化还原电对248.potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potassiumdichromate重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量OC254.chemicaloxygendemanded化学需氧量COD255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧DO256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.wavelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应290.openchaincompound开链族化合物291.molecularorbitaltheory分子轨道理论292.chiralmolecule手性分子293.tautomerism互变异构现象294.reactionmechanism反应历程295.chemicalshift化学位移296.Waldeninversio瓦尔登反转n297.Enantiomorph对映体298.additionreaction加成反应299.dextro-右旋300.levo-左旋301.stereochemistry立体化学302.stereoisomer立体异构体303.Lucasreagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalentbond共价键305.conjugateddiene共轭二烯烃306.conjugateddoublebond共轭双键307.conjugatedsystem共轭体系308.conjugatedeffect共轭效应309.isomer同分异构体310.isomerism同分异构现象anicchemistry有机化学312.hybridization杂化313.hybridorbital杂化轨道314.heterocycliccompound杂环化合物315.peroxideeffect过氧化物效应t 316.valencebondtheory价键理论317.sequencerule次序规则318.electron-attractinggroup吸电子基319.Huckelrule休克尔规则320.Hinsbergtest兴斯堡试验321.infraredspectrum红外光谱322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicnomenclatur系统命名法e 326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompound芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderreation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaroreaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimoleculareliminationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.electrophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreag ent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂356.nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allylcation烯丙基正离子359.leavinggroup离去基团360.opticalactivity旋光性361.boatconfomation船型构象362.silvermirrorreaction银镜反应363.Fischerprojection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekulestructure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Craftsreaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carboxylicacid羧酸368.carboxylicacidderivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration硼氢化反应370.bondoength键长371.bondenergy键能372.bondangle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmannrule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物。
118种元素中英文对照
118种元素中英文对照1, hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]n. [化学] 氢（符号为H）Hydrogen is a colourless gas that is the lightest and commonest element in the universe.2, helium [ˈhiːliəm]n. [化学] 氦（符号为He）Helium is a very light gas that is colourless and has no smell.3, lithium [ˈlɪθiəm]n. 锂（符号Li）a soft silvery element of the alkali metal series: the lightest known metal, used as an alloy hardener, as a reducing agent, and in batteries. Symbol: Li; atomic no: 3; atomic wt: 6.941; valency: 1; relative density: 0.534; melting pt: 180.6°C; boiling pt: 1342°C4, beryllium [bəˈrɪliəm]n. [化学] 铍（符号Be）a corrosion-resistant toxic silvery-white metallic element that occurs chiefly in beryl and is used mainly in X-ray windows and in the manufacture of alloys. Symbol: Be; atomic no: 4; atomic wt: 9.012; valency: 2; relative density: 1.848; melting pt: 1289°C; boiling pt: 2472°C5, boron [ˈbɔːrɒn]n. [化学] 硼（符号B）a very hard almost colourless crystalline metalloid element that in impure form exists as a brown amorphous powder. It occurs principally in borax and is used in hardening steel. The naturally occurring isotope boron-10 is used in nuclear control rods and neutron detection instruments. Symbol: B; atomic no: 5; atomic wt: 10.81; valency: 3; relative density: 2.34 (crystalline), 2.37 (amorphous); melting pt: 2092°C; boiling pt: 4002°C6, carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n. [化学] 碳（符号C）Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.7, nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən]n. [化学] 氮（符号N）Nitrogen is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.8, oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən]n. [化学] 氧（符号O）Oxygen is a colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air. All plants and animals need oxygen in order to live.9, fluorine [ˈflɔːriːn; ˈflʊəriːn]n. [化学] 氟（符号F）Fluorine is a pale yellow, poisonous gas. It is used in the production of uranium and other chemicals.10, neon [ˈniːɒn]n.氖（符号Ne）Neon is a gas which occurs in very small amounts in the atmosphere.11, sodium [ˈsəʊdiəm]n. [化学] 钠（符号Na）Sodium is a silvery white chemical element which combines with other chemicals. Salt is a sodium compound.12, magnesium [mæɡˈniːziəm]n. [化学] 镁（符号Mg）Magnesium is a light, silvery white metal which burns with a bright white flame.13, aluminium [ˌæljəˈmɪniəm; ˌæləˈmɪniəm]n. 铝（符号Al）Aluminium is a lightweight metal used, for example, for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts.14, silicon [ˈsɪlɪkən]n. [化学] 硅（符号Si）Silicon is an element that is found in sand and in minerals such as quartz and granite. Silicon is used to make parts of computers and other electronic equipment.15, phosphorus [ˈfɒsfərəs]n. 磷（符号P）Phosphorus is a poisonous yellowish-white chemical element. It glows slightly, and burns when air touches it.16, sulfur ['sʌlfə]n. 硫（符号S）Sulphur is a pale yellow substance that produces a strong unpleasant smell when it burns and is used in medicine and industry17, chlorine [ˈklɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（符号Cl）Chlorine is a strong-smelling gas that is used to clean water and to make cleaning products.18, argon [ˈɑːɡɒn]n. [化学] 氩（符号Ar）Argon is an inert gas which exists in very small amounts in the atmosphere. It is used in electric lights.19, potassium [pəˈtæsiəm]n. [化学] 钾（符号K）Potassium is a soft silvery-white chemical element that occurs mainly in compounds. These compounds are used in making such things as glass, soap, and fertilizers.20, calcium [ˈkælsiəm]n. [化学] 钙（符号Ca）Calcium is a soft white chemical element which is found in bones and teeth, and also in limestone, chalk, and marble.21, scandium [ˈskændiəm]n. [化学] 钪（符号Sc）a rare light silvery-white metallic element occurring in minute quantities in numerous minerals. Symbol: Sc; atomic no: 21; atomic wt: 44.955910; valency: 3; relative density: 2.989; melting pt: 1541°C; boiling pt: 2836°C22, titanium [tɪˈteɪniəm; taɪˈteɪniəm]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）（符号Ti）Titanium is a light strong white metal.23, vanadium [vəˈneɪdiəm]n. [化学] 钒（符号V）a toxic silvery-white metallic element occurring chiefly in carnotite and vanadinite and used in steel alloys, high-speed tools, and as a catalyst. Symbol: V; atomic no: 23; atomic wt: 50.9415; valency: 2–5; relative density: 6.11; melting pt: 1910±10°C; boiling pt: 3409°C24, chromium [ˈkrəʊmiəm]n. [化学] 铬（符号Cr）Chromium is a hard, shiny, metallic element, used to make steel alloys and to coat other metals.25, manganese [ˈmæŋɡəniːz]n. [化学] 锰（符号Mn）Manganese is a greyish white metal that is used in making steel.26, iron [ˈaɪən]n. 铁（符号Fe）Iron is an element that usually takes the form of a hard, dark grey metal. It is used to make steel, and also forms part of many tools, buildings, and vehicles. Very small amounts of iron occur in your blood and in food.27, cobalt [ˈkəʊbɔːlt]n. [化学] 钴（符号Co）Cobalt is a hard, silvery-white metal which is used to harden steel and for producing a blue dye.28, nickel [ˈnɪkl]n. 镍（符号Ni）Nickel is a silver-coloured metal that is used in making steel.29, Copper [ˈkɒpə(r)]n. 铜（符号Cu）Copper is reddish brown metal that is used to make things such as coins and electrical wires.30, zinc [zɪŋk]n. 锌（符号Zn）Zinc is a bluish-white metal which is used to make other metals such as brass, or to cover other metals such as iron to stop rust from forming.31, gallium [ˈɡæliəm]n. [化学] 镓（符号Ga）a silvery metallic element that is liquid for a wide temperature range. It occurs in trace amounts in some ores and is used in high-temperature thermometers and low-melting alloys. Gallium arsenide is a semiconductor. Symbol: Ga; atomic no: 31; atomic wt: 69.723; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 5.904; melting pt: 29.77°C; boiling pt: 2205°C32, germanium [dʒɜːˈmeɪniəm]n. [化学] 锗（符号Ge）a brittle crystalline grey element that is a semiconducting metalloid, occurring principally in zinc ores and argyrodite: used in transistors, as a catalyst, and to strengthen and harden alloys. Symbol: Ge; atomic no: 32; atomic wt: 72.61; valency: 2 or 4; relative density: 5.323; melting pt: 938.35°C; boiling pt: 2834°C33, arsenic [ˈɑːsnɪk]n. 砷（符号As）Arsenic is a very strong poison that can kill people.34, selenium [səˈliːniəm]n. [化学] 硒（符号Se）a nonmetallic element that exists in several allotropic forms. It occurs free in volcanic areas and in sulphide ores, esp pyrite. The common form is a grey crystalline solid that is photoconductive, photovoltaic, and semiconducting: used in photocells, solar cells, and in xerography. Symbol: Se; atomic no: 34; atomic wt: 78.96; valency: –2, 4, or 6; relative density: 4.79 (grey); melting pt: 221°C (grey); boiling pt: 685°C (grey)35, bromine [ˈbrəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴（符号Br）a pungent dark red volatile liquid element of the halogen series that occurs in natural brine and is used in the production of chemicals, esp ethylene dibromide. Symbol: Br; atomic no: 35; atomic wt: 79.904; valency: 1, 3, 5, or 7; relative density 3.12; density (gas): 7.59 kg/m³; melting pt: –7.2°C; boiling pt: 58.78°C36, krypton [ˈkrɪptɒn]n. [化学] 氪（符号为Kr）Krypton is an element that is found in the air in the form of a gas. It is used in fluorescent lights and lasers.37, rubidium [ruːˈbɪdiəm]n. [化学] 铷（符号Rb）a soft highly reactive radioactive element of the alkali metal group; the 16th most abundant element in the earth's crust (310 parts per million), occurring principally in pollucite, carnallite, and lepidolite. It is used in electronic valves, photocells, and special glass. Symbol: Rb; atomic no: 37; atomic wt: 85.4678; half-life of 87Rb: 5 × 1011 years; valency: 1, 2, 3, or 4; relative density: 1.532 (solid), 1.475 (liquid); melting pt: 39.48°C; boiling pt: 688°C38, strontium [ˈstrɒntiəm; ˈstrɒnʃiəm]n. [化学] 锶（符号Sr）a soft silvery-white element of the alkaline earth group of metals, occurring chiefly in celestite and strontianite. Its compounds burn with a crimson flame and are used in fireworks. The radioisotope strontium-90, with a half-life of 28.1 years, is used in nuclear power sources and is a hazardous nuclear fall-out product. Symbol: Sr; atomic no: 38; atomic wt: 87.62; valency: 2; relative density: 2.54; melting pt: 769°C; boiling pt: 1384°C39, yttrium [ˈɪtriəm]n. [化学] 钇（符号Y）a silvery metallic element occurring in monazite and gadolinite and used in various alloys, in lasers, and as a catalyst. Symbol: Y; atomic no: 39; atomic wt: 88.90585; valency: 3; relative density: 4.469; melting pt: 1522°C; boiling pt: 3338°C40, zirconium [zɜːˈkəʊniəm]n. [化学] 锆（符号Zr）a greyish-white metallic element, occurring chiefly in zircon, that is exceptionally corrosion-resistant and has low neutron absorption. It is used as a coating in nuclear and chemical plants, as a deoxidizer in steel, and alloyed with niobium in superconductive magnets. Symbol: Zr; atomic no: 40; atomic wt: 91.224; valency: 2, 3, or 4; relative density: 6.506; melting pt: 1855±2°C; boiling pt: 4409°C41, niobium [naɪˈəʊbiəm]n. [化学] 铌（符号Nb）a ductile white superconductive metallic element that occurs principally in columbite andtantalite: used in steel alloys. Symbol: Nb; atomic no: 41; atomic wt: 92.90638; valency: 2, 3, or 5; relative density: 8.57; melting pt: 2469±10°C; boiling pt: 4744°C42, molybdenum [məˈlɪbdənəm]n. [化学] 钼（符号Mo）a very hard ductile silvery-white metallic element occurring principally in molybdenite: used mainly in alloys, esp to harden and strengthen steels. Symbol: Mo; atomic no: 42; atomic wt: 95.94; valency: 2–6; relative density: 10.22; melting pt: 2623°C; boiling pt: 4639°C43, technetium [tekˈniːʃiəm]n. [化学] 锝（符号Tc）a silvery-grey metallic element, artificially produced by bombardment of molybdenum by deuterons: used to inhibit corrosion in steel. The radioisotope technetium-99m, with a half-life of six hours, is used in radiotherapy. Symbol: Tc; atomic no: 43; half-life of most stable isotope, 97Tc: 2.6 × 106 years; valency: 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, or 7; relative density: 11.50 (calculated); melting pt: 2204°C; boiling pt: 4265°C44, ruthenium [ruːˈθiːniəm]n. [化学] 钌（符号为Ru）a hard brittle white element of the platinum metal group. It occurs free with other platinum metals in pentlandite and other ores and is used to harden platinum and palladium. Symbol: Ru; atomic no: 44; atomic wt: 101.07; valency: 0–8; relative density: 12.41; melting pt: 2334°C; boiling pt: 4150°C45, rhodium [ˈrəʊdiəm]n. [化学] 铑（符号Rh）a hard corrosion-resistant silvery-white element of the platinum metal group, occurring free with other platinum metals in alluvial deposits and in nickel ores. It is used as an alloying agent to harden platinum and palladium. Symbol: Rh; atomic no: 45; atomic wt: 102.90550; valency: 2–6; relative density: 12.41; melting pt: 1963±3°C; boiling pt: 3697±100°C46, palladium [pəˈleɪdiəm]n. [化学] 钯（符号Pd）a ductile malleable silvery-white element of the platinum metal group occurring principally in nickel-bearing ores: used as a hydrogenation catalyst and, alloyed with gold, in jewellery. Symbol: Pd; atomic no: 46; atomic wt: 106.42; valency: 2, 3, or 4; relative density: 1202; melting pt: 1555°C; boiling pt: 2964°C47, silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)]n. 银（符号Ag）Silver is a valuable pale grey metal that is used for making jewellery and ornaments.48, cadmium [ˈkædmiəm]n. [化学] 镉（符号Cd）Cadmium is a soft bluish-white metal that is used in the production of nuclear energy.49, indium [ˈɪndiəm]n. [化学] 铟（符号In）a rare soft silvery metallic element associated with zinc ores: used in alloys, electronics, and electroplating. Symbol: In; atomic no: 49; atomic wt: 114.82; valency: 1, 2, or 3; relative density: 7.31; melting pt: 156.63°C; boiling pt: 2073°C50, tin [tɪn]n. 锡（符号Sn）Tin is a soft silvery-white metal.51, antimony [ˈæntɪməni]n. （化学元素）锑元素（符号Sb）a toxic metallic element that exists in two allotropic forms and occurs principally in stibnite. The stable form is a brittle silvery-white crystalline metal that is added to alloys to increase their strength and hardness and is used in semiconductors. Symbol: Sb; atomic no: 51; atomic wt: 121.757; valency: 0, –3, +3, or +5; relative density: 6.691; melting pt: 630.76°C; boiling pt: 1587°C52, tellurium [teˈljʊəriəm]n. [化学] 碲（符号Te）a brittle silvery-white nonmetallic element occurring both uncombined and in combination with metals: used in alloys of lead and copper and as a semiconductor. Symbol: Te; atomic no: 52; atomic wt: 127.60; valency: 2, 4, or 6; relative density: 6.24; melting pt: 449.57±0.3°C; boiling pt: 988°C53, iodine [ˈaɪədiːn]n. 碘（符号I）Iodine is a dark-coloured substance used in medicine and photography.54, xenon [ˈzenɒn; ˈziːnɒn]n. [化学] 氙（符号Xe）a colourless odourless gaseous element occurring in trace amounts in air; formerly considered inert it is now known to form compounds and is used in radio valves, stroboscopic and bactericidal lamps, and bubble chambers. Symbol: Xe; atomic no: 54; atomic wt: 131.29; valency: 0; density: 5.887 kg/m³; melting pt: –111.76°C; boiling pt: –108.0°C55, caesium [ˈsiːziəm]n. 铯（等于cesium）（符号Cs）a ductile silvery-white element of the alkali metal group that is the most electropositive metal. It occurs in pollucite and lepidolite and is used in photocells. The radioisotope caesium-137, with a half-life of 30.2 years, is used in radiotherapy. Symbol: Cs; atomic no: 55; atomic wt: 132.90543; valency: 1; relative density: 1.873; melting pt: 28.39±0.01°C; boiling pt: 671°C56, barium [ˈbeəriəm]n. [化学] 钡（一种化学元素）（符号Ba）Barium is a soft, silvery-white metal.57, lanthanum [ˈlænθənəm]n. [化学] 镧（符号La）a silvery-white ductile metallic element of the lanthanide series, occurring principally in bastnaesite and monazite: used in pyrophoric alloys, electronic devices, and in glass manufacture. Symbol: La; atomic no: 57; atomic wt: 138.9055; valency: 3; relative density: 6.145; melting pt: 918°C; boiling pt: 3464°C58, cerium [ˈsɪəriəm]n. [化学] 铈（符号Ce）a malleable ductile steel-grey element of the lanthanide series of metals, used in lighter flints and as a reducing agent in metallurgy. Symbol: Ce; atomic no: 58; atomic wt: 140.115; valency: 3 or 4; relative density: 6.770; melting pt: 798°C; boiling pt: 3443°C59, praseodymium [ˌpreɪziəʊˈdɪmiəm]n. [化学] 镨（稀土金属元素）（符号Pr）a malleable ductile silvery-white element of the lanthanide series of metals. It occurs principally in monazite and bastnaesite and is used with other rare earths in carbon-arc lights and as a pigment in glass. Symbol: Pr; atomic no: 59; atomic wt: 140.90765; valency: 3; relative density: 6.773; melting pt: 931°C; boiling pt: 3520°C60, neodymium [ˌniːəʊˈdɪmiəm]n. [化学] 钕（符号Nd）a toxic silvery-white metallic element of the lanthanide series, occurring principally in monazite: used in colouring glass. Symbol: Nd; atomic no: 60; atomic wt: 144.24; valency: 3; relative density: 6.80 and 7.00 (depending on allotrope); melting pt: 1024°C; boiling pt: 3127°C61, promethium [prəˈmiːθiəm]n. [化学] 钷（稀土金属元素）（符号Pm）a radioactive element of the lanthanide series artificially produced by the fission of uranium. Symbol: Pm; atomic no: 61; half-life of most stable isotope, 145Pm: 17.7 years; valency: 3; melting pt: 1042°C; boiling pt: 2460°C (approx.)62, samarium [səˈmeəriəm]n. [化学] 钐（一种稀有金属元素）（符号Sm）a silvery metallic element of the lanthanide series occurring chiefly in monazite and bastnaesite and used in carbon-arc lighting, as a doping agent in laser crystals, and as a neutron-absorber. Symbol: Sm; atomic no: 62; atomic wt: 150.36; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 7.520; melting pt: 1074°C; boiling pt: 1794°C63, europium [jʊəˈrəʊpiəm]n. [化学] 铕（63号化学元素）（符号Eu）a soft ductile reactive silvery-white element of the lanthanide series of metals: used as the red phosphor in colour television and in lasers. Symbol: Eu; atomic no: 63; atomic wt: 151.965; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 5.244; melting pt: 822°C; boiling pt: 1527°C64, gadolinium [ˌɡædəˈlɪniəm]n. 钆（符号Gd）a ductile malleable silvery-white ferromagnetic element of the lanthanide series of metals: occurs principally in monazite and bastnaesite. Symbol: Gd; atomic no: 64; atomic wt: 157.25; valency: 3; relative density: 7.901; melting pt: 1313±°C; boiling pt: 3273°C (approx.)65, terbium [ˈtɜːbiəm]n. [化学] 铽（一种化学元素）（符号Tb）a soft malleable silvery-grey element of the lanthanide series of metals, occurring in gadolinite and monazite and used in lasers and for doping solid-state devices. Symbol: Tb; atomic no: 65; atomic wt: 158.92534; valency: 3 or 4; relative density: 8.230; melting pt: 1356°C; boiling pt: 3230°C66, dysprosium [dɪsˈprəʊziəm]n. [化学] 镝（符号Dy）a soft silvery-white metallic element of the lanthanide series: used in laser materials and as a neutron absorber in nuclear control rods. Symbol: Dy; atomic no: 66; atomic wt: 162.50; valency: 3; relative density: 8.551; melting pt: 1412°C; boiling pt: 2567°C67, holmium [ˈhəʊlmiəm]n. [化学] 钬（符号Ho）a malleable silver-white metallic element of the lanthanide series. Symbol: Ho; atomic no: 67; atomic wt: 164.93032; valency: 3; relative density: 8.795; melting pt: 1474°C; boiling pt: 2700°C68, erbium [ˈɜːbiəm]n. [化学] 铒（符号Er）a soft malleable silvery-white element of the lanthanide series of metals: used in special alloys, room-temperature lasers, and as a pigment. Symbol: Er; atomic no: 68; atomic wt: 167.26; valency: 3; relative density: 9.006; melting pt: 1529°C; boiling pt: 2868°C69, thulium [ˈθuːliəm; ˈθjuːliəm]n. [化学] 铥，稀土金属元素；铥原子序69；(符号Tm)a malleable ductile silvery-grey element occurring principally in monazite. The radioisotope thulium-170 is used as an electron source in portable X-ray units. Symbol: Tm; atomic no: 69; atomic wt: 168.93421; valency: 3; relative density: 9.321; melting pt: 1545°C; boiling pt: 1950°C70, ytterbium [ɪˈtɜːbiəm]n. [化学] 镱（符号Yb）a soft malleable silvery element of the lanthanide series of metals that occurs in monazite and is used to improve the mechanical properties of steel. Symbol: Yb; atomic no: 70; atomic wt: 173.04; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 6.903 (alpha), 6.966 (beta); melting pt: 819°C; boiling pt: 1196°C71, lutetium [luːˈtiːʃiəm; luːˈtiːsiəm]n. 镏；[化学] 镥（符号Lu）a silvery-white metallic element of the lanthanide series, occurring in monazite and used as a catalyst in cracking, alkylation, and polymerization. Symbol: Lu; atomic no: 71; atomic wt: 174.967; valency: 3; relative density: 9.841; melting pt: 1663°C; boiling pt: 3402°C72, hafnium [ˈhæfniəm]n. [化学] 铪（金属元素）（符号Hf）a bright metallic element found in zirconium ores: used in tungsten filaments and as a neutronabsorber in nuclear reactors. Symbol: Hf; atomic no: 72; atomic wt: 178.49; valency: 4; relative density: 13.31; melting pt: 2231±20°C; boiling pt: 4603°C73, tantalum [ˈtæntələm]n. [化学] 钽（符号Ta）a hard greyish-white metallic element that occurs with niobium in tantalite and columbite: used in electrical capacitors in most circuit boards and in alloys to increase hardness and chemical resistance, esp in surgical instruments. Symbol: Ta; atomic no: 73; atomic wt: 180.9479; valency: 2, 3, 4, or 5; relative density: 16.654; melting pt: 3020°C; boiling pt: 5458±100°C74, tungsten [ˈtʌŋstən]n. [化学] 钨（一种金属元素）（符号W）Tungsten is a grayish-white metal.75, rhenium [ˈriːniəm]n. [化学] 铼（符号为Re）a dense silvery-white metallic element that has a high melting point. It occurs principally in gadolinite and molybdenite and is used, alloyed with tungsten or molybdenum, in high-temperature thermocouples. Symbol: Re; atomic no: 75; atomic wt: 186.207; valency: –1 or 1–7; relative density: 21.02; melting pt: 3186°C; boiling pt: 5596°C (est)76, osmium [ˈɒzmiəm]n. [化学] 锇（符号Os）a very hard brittle bluish-white metal occurring with platinum and alloyed with iridium in osmiridium: used to produce platinum alloys, mainly for pen tips and instrument pivots, as a catalyst, and in electric-light filaments. Symbol: Os; atomic no: 76; atomic wt: 190.2; valency: 0 to 8; relative density: 22.57; melting pt: 3033±30°C; boiling pt: 5012±100°C77, iridium [ɪˈrɪdiəm]n. [化学] 铱（Ir）a very hard inert yellowish-white transition element that is the most corrosion-resistant metal known. It occurs in platinum ores and is used as an alloy with platinum. Symbol: Ir; atomic no: 77; atomic wt: 192.22; valency: 3 or 4; relative density: 22.42; melting pt: 2447°C; boiling pt: 4428°C78, platinum [ˈplætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂（符号Pt）Platinum is a very valuable, silvery-grey metal. It is often used for making jewellery.79, gold [ɡəʊld]n. 金（符号Au）Gold is a valuable, yellow-coloured metal that is used for making jewellery and ornaments, and as an international currency.80, mercury [ˈmɜːkjəri]n. [化]汞，水银（符号Hg）Mercury is a silver-coloured liquid metal that is used especially in thermometers and barometers.81, thallium [ˈθæliəm]n. [化学] 铊（符号Tl）a soft malleable highly toxic white metallic element used as a rodent and insect poison and in low-melting glass. Its compounds are used as infrared detectors and in photoelectric cells. Symbol: Tl; atomic no: 81; atomic wt: 204.3833; valency: 1 or 3; relative density: 11.85; melting pt: 304°C; boiling pt: 1473±10°C82, lead [li:d; led]n.铅（符号Pb）Lead is a soft, grey, heavy metal.83, bismuth [ˈbɪzməθ]n. [化学] 铋（符号Bi）a brittle pinkish-white crystalline metallic element having low thermal and electrical conductivity, which expands on cooling. It is widely used in alloys, esp low-melting alloys in fire safety devices; its compounds are used in medicines. Symbol: Bi; atomic no: 83; atomic wt: 208.98037; valency: 3 or 5; relative density: 9.747; melting pt: 271.4°C; boiling pt: 1564±5°C84, polonium [pəˈləʊniəm]n. [化学] 钋（一种放射性元素）（符号Po）a very rare radioactive element that occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores. The isotope polonium-210 is produced artificially and is used as a lightweight power source in satellites and to eliminate static electricity in certain industries. Symbol: Po; atomic no: 84; half-life of most stable isotope, 209Po: 103 years; valency: –2, 0, 2, 4, or 6; relative density (alpha modification): 9.32; melting pt: 254°C; boiling pt: 962°C85, astatine [ˈæstətiːn]n. [化学] 砹（化学元素At）a radioactive element of the halogen series: a decay product of uranium and thorium that occurs naturally in minute amounts and is artificially produced by bombarding bismuth with alpha particles. Symbol: At; atomic no: 85; half-life of most stable isotope, 210At: 8.1 hours; probable valency: 1,3,5, or 7; melting pt: 302°C; boiling pt: 337°C (est)86, radon [ˈreɪdɒn]n. [化学] 氡（元素符号Rn）Radon is a radioactive element in the form of a gas.87, francium [ˈfrænsiəm]n. 元素钫（符号Fr）an unstable radioactive element of the alkali-metal group, occurring in minute amounts in uranium ores. Symbol: Fr; atomic no: 87; half-life of most stable isotope, 223Fr: 22 minutes; valency: 1; melting pt: 27°C; boiling pt: 677°C88, radium [ˈreɪdiəm]n. [化学] 镭（元素符号Ra）Radium is a radioactive element which is used in the treatment of cancer.89, actinium [ækˈtɪniəm]n. [化学] 锕（元素符号Ac）a radioactive element of the actinide series, occurring as a decay product of uranium. It is used as an alpha-particle source and in neutron production. Symbol: Ac; atomic no: 89; half-life of most stable isotope,227Ac: 21.6 years; relative density: 10.07; melting pt: 1051°C; boiling pt: 3200 ± 300°C90, thorium [ˈθɔːriəm]n. [化学] 钍（放射性金属元素，元素符号Th，原子序数为90）a soft ductile silvery-white metallic element. It is radioactive and occurs in thorite and monazite: used in gas mantles, magnesium alloys, electronic equipment, and as a nuclear power source. Symbol: Th; atomic no: 90; atomic wt: 232.0381; half-life of most stable isotope, 232Th: 1.41 × 1010 years; valency: 4; relative density: 11.72; melting pt: 1755°C; boiling pt: 4788°C91, protactinium [ˌprəʊtækˈtɪniəm]n. [化学] 镤（元素符号Pa，等于protoactinium）a toxic radioactive metallic element that occurs in uranium ores and is produced by neutron irradiation of thorium. Symbol: Pa; atomic no: 91; half-life of the most stable isotope, 231Pa:32 500 years; valency: 4 or 5; relative density: 15.37 (calc.); melting pt: 1572°C92, uranium [juˈreɪniəm]n. [化学] 铀（元素符号U）Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal that is used to produce nuclear energy and weapons.93, neptunium [nepˈtjuːniəm]n. [化学] 镎元素符号Np）a silvery metallic transuranic element synthesized in the production of plutonium and occurring in trace amounts in uranium ores. Symbol: Np; atomic no: 93; half-life of most stable isotope, 237Np: 2.14 × 106 years; valency: 3, 4, 5, or 6; relative density: 20.25; melting pt: 639±1°C; boiling pt: 3902°C (est)94, plutonium [pluːˈtəʊniəm]n. [化学] 钚（94号元素）（元素符号Pu）Plutonium is a radioactive element used especially in nuclear weapons and as a fuel in nuclear power stations.95, americium [ˌæməˈrɪsiəm; ˌæməˈrɪʃiəm]n. [化学] 镅（95号元素，符号Am）a white metallic transuranic element artificially produced from plutonium. It is used as an alpha-particle source. Symbol: Am; atomic no: 95; half-life of most stable isotope,243Am: 7.4 × 10³years; valency: 2,3,4,5, or 6; relative density: 13.67; melting pt: 1176°C; boiling pt: 2607°C (est)96, curium [ˈkjʊəriəm]n. [化学][核] 锔（元素符号Cm）a silvery-white metallic transuranic element artificially produced from plutonium. Symbol: Cm; atomic no: 96; half-life of most stable isotope, 247Cm: 1.6 x 107 years; valency: 3 and 4; relative density: 13.51 (calculated); melting pt: 1345±400°C97, berkelium [bɜːˈkiːliəm; ˈbɜːkliəm]n. [化学] 锫（放射性元素，符号Bk，原子序为97）a metallic transuranic element produced by bombardment of americium. Symbol: Bk; atomic no: 97; half-life of most stable isotope, 247Bk: 1400 years; valency: 3 or 4; relative density: 14 (est)98, californium [ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm]n. [化学] 锎（元素符号Cf）a metallic transuranic element artificially produced from curium. Symbol: Cf; atomic no: 98; half-life of most stable isotope, 251Cf: 800 years (approx.)99, einsteinium [aɪnˈstaɪniəm]n. [化学] 锿（元素符号Es）a metallic transuranic element artificially produced from plutonium. Symbol: Es; atomic no: 99; half-life of most stable isotope, 252Es: 276 days100, fermium [ˈfɜːmiəm]n. [化学] 镄（元素符号Fm）a transuranic element artificially produced by neutron bombardment of plutonium. Symbol: Fm; atomic no: 100; half-life of most stable isotope, 257Fm: 80 days (approx.)101, mendelevium [ˌmendəˈliːviəm; ˌmendəˈleɪviəm]n. [化学] 钔（符号Md）a transuranic element artificially produced by bombardment of einsteinium. Symbol: Md; atomic no: 101; half-life of most stable isotope, 258Md: 60 days (approx.); valency: 2 or 3102, nobelium [nəʊˈbiːliəm; nəʊˈbeliəm]n. [化学] 锘（一种放射性元素，化学符号为No，原子序102）a transuranic element produced artificially from curium. Symbol: No; atomic no: 102; half-life of most stable isotope, 255No: 180 seconds (approx.); valency: 2 or 3103, lawrencium [lɒˈrensiəm]n. [化学] 铹（人工获得的放射性元素，超铀元素之一）（元素符号Lr）a transuranic element artificially produced from californium. Symbol: Lr; atomic no: 103; half-life of most stable isotope, 256Lr: 35 seconds; valency: 3104, rutherfordium [ˌrʌðəˈfɔːdiəm]n. 第104号元素（人造放射性化学元素）（元素符号Rf）Rutherfordium: 钅卢a transactinide element produced by bombarding californium-249 nuclei with carbon-12 nuclei. Symbol: Rf; atomic number.: 104; atomic wt: 261 104号元素(Name in the former Soviet Union kurchatovium)105, dubnium。
(完整版)普通化学术语中英文对照表
普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese-English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms)原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron(abbr. e)离子ion [ˈaɪən]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [məˈlekjələ]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r)相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. N A)摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases)盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳) (electron) shell电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.)第一，第二，第三等电离能first,second,third,etc. ionisation energy(abbr. 1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.)电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E.)屏蔽效应electronic shielding(screening)原子轨道atomic orbital电子云electron cloud电子亚层sub-shell能层layer能级energy level电子排布electron configuration电子云重叠shell overlap洪特规则Hund’s rule泡利原理Pauli exclusion principle基态ground state激发态excited state跃迁transition手性chirality [kaiˈ-]化学键chemical bond键长bond length键级bond order键角bond angle键能bond enthalpies离子键ionic bond供体donor受体acceptor静电吸引electrostatic attraction巨型离子结构giant ionic structure共价键covalent[kəʊ'veɪlənt] bond巨型共价结构giant covalent structure共用电子对shared pair/bonding pair孤对电子lone pair/non-bonding pairσ键σ-bondπ键π-bondδ键δ-bond极性共价键polar bond非极性共价键non-polar bond配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bond/coordinate bond 电负性electronegativity极性polarity偶极子dipole分子间作用力intermolecular forces氢键hydrogen bond范德华力van der Waal’s force色散力dispersion force诱导力induction force取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole force金属键metallic bond离域delocalisation [di:,ləukəlai'zeiʃn]延展性malleability可锻性ductility导电性electrical conductivity合金alloy元素周期表the Periodic Table周期period族group原子序数proton number同位素isotope[ˈaɪsətəʊp]核素nuclide同量异位素isobar金属metal非金属nonmetal碱金属alkali metal碱土金属alkaline earth metal卤素halogen稀有气体noble gas元素周期律periodic trends活泼active稳定noble分解反应decomposition reaction化合反应combination(synthesis) reaction取代反应displacement reaction复分解反应salt metathesis[məˈtæθəsis] reaction/double replacement(displacement) reaction沉淀precipitation官能团functional group碳氢化合物/烃hydrocarbon饱和烃saturated hydrocarbon不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon脂肪烃aliphatic hydrocarbon脂环烃alicyclic hrdrocarbon同系物homologous[həˈ-] series异构现象isomerism ['aisəmərizəm]同分异构体isomeride [ai'sɔməraid]同素异形体allotropy/allotropism分子式molecular formula通式general formula结构式displayed formula结构简式structural formula键线式skeletal formula均裂homolytic fission异裂heterolytic fission亲核试剂nucleophile ['njukliəfail]亲电子试剂electrophile加成反应addition reaction加水加成hydration reaction加成聚合反应addition polymerisation聚合物polymer单体monomer链节repeat unit缩合聚合反应condensation reaction缩聚物condensation polymer取代反应substitution reaction脱水dehydration水解hydrolysis卤代反应halogenation reaction酯化反应esterification reaction亲核取代nucleophilic substitution消去反应elimination reaction裂化反应cracking (reaction)石油分馏fractional distillation燃烧combustion发酵fermentation氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons产率percentage yield原子利用率atom economy红外光谱学infrared spectroscopy质谱分析mass spectroscopy光谱spectrum挥发性volatility冷凝回流reflux反应机理reaction mechanism能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy热力学thermodynamic [θə:məudaiˈ-]焓enthalpy(abbr. H) [en'θælpi]焓变enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH)标准焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔHӨ)标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH rӨ)燃烧热heat of combustion标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of combustion(abbr. ΔH cӨ) 标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of formation(abbr. ΔH fӨ) 放热反应exothermic[eksəuˈ-] reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction热化学方程式thermochemical[θə:məuˈ-] equation活化能activation energy(abbe. E a)比热容specific heat capacity键焓bond enthalpy平均键焓average bond enthalpy盖斯定律Hess’ law有效碰撞理论collision theory反应速率rate of reaction/reaction rate反应动力学reaction kinetics催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis酶enzyme['enzaim]波尔兹曼分布律the Boltzmann distribution化学平衡(chemical) equilibrium[i:kwiˈ-]可逆反应reversible reaction动态平衡dynamic equilibrium平衡常数chemical equilibrium constant浓度幂concentration power平衡移动shift of equilibrium state吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy(abbr. ΔG)阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[əˈri:niəs] Equation自发反应spontaneous[spɔnˈteiniəs] reaction熵entropy(abbr. ΔS)温室效应greenhouse effect吸附作用adsorption绿色化学green chemistry溶解度solubility离子反应ionic reaction电离ionisation电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionisation equilibrium电离常数ionisation constant离子积ion-product constant氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr. pH from French potentiel d'hydrogène)溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium溶度积solubility product原电池galvanic(voltaic) cell盐桥salt bridge电极electrode正极/阳极anode负极/阴极cathode标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0)干电池dry cell一次电池primary cell(battery)二次电池/蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery充电charge放电discharge燃料电池fuel cell电解electrolysis电解池/电解槽electrolytic cell电镀galvanisation电偶腐蚀/电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion分子空间构型molecular geometries杂化hybrid轨道orbital晶格lattice晶体crystal晶胞crystal structure堆积作用sedimentation2.常见元素(common elements)氢hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidrədʒən]氦helium(abbr. He) ['hi:liəm]锂lithium(abbr. Li) ['liθiəm]硼boron(abbr. B) ['bɔ:rɔn]碳carbon(abbr. C) ['kɑ:bən]氮nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitrədʒən]氧oxygen(abbr. O) ['ɔksidʒən]氟fluorine(abbr. F) ['fluəri:n]氖neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni:ɔn]钠sodium(abbr. Na) ['səudiəm]镁magnesium(abbr. Mg)铝aluminum(abbr. Al) [,æləˈminiəm]硅silicon(abbr. Si) ['silikən]磷phosphorus(abbr. P) ['fɔsfərəs]硫sulfur(abbr. S) ['sʌlfə]氯chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['klɔ:ri:n]氩argon(abbr. Ar) ['ɑ:ɡɔn]钾potassium(abbr. K) [pəˈtæsiəm]钙calcium(abbr. Ca) [ˈkælsiəm]钛titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teiniəm]铬chromium(abbr. Cr) ['krəumjəm]锰manganese(abbr. Mn) [ˈmæŋɡəni:z]铁iron(abbr. Fe) ['aɪən]钴cobalt(abbr. Co) [kəu'bɔ:lt]镍nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nikəl]铜copper(abbr. Cu) ['kɔpə]锌zinc(abbr. Zn) [ziŋk]砷arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:sənik]溴bromine(abbr. Br) ['brəumi:n]银silver(abbr. Ag) ['silvə]锡tin(abbr. Sn) [tin]碘iodine(abbr. I) ['aiəudi:n]氙xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zenɔn]钡barium(abbr. Ba) ['beəriəm]钨tungsten(abbr. W) [tʌŋstən]铂platinum(abbr. Pt) ['plætinəm]金gold(abbr. Au) [ɡəuld]汞mercury(abbr. Hg) ['mə:kjuri]铅lead(abbr. Pb) [led]3.常见单质(common elements)氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石diamond ['daiəmənd]石墨graphite ['græfait]臭氧ozone ['əuzəun]红磷red phosphorus白磷white phosphorus4.常见根离子(common radicals)氢化的hydride ['haidraid]硼酸boric (acid) adj.borate碳化的carbide ['ka:baid]碳酸carbonic (acid) adj.carbonate碳酸氢根bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate氮化的nitride ['naitraid]叠氮化的azide ['æzaid]硝酸nitric (acid) adj.nitrate亚硝酸nitrous (acid) adj.nitrite氧化的oxide ['ɔksaid]二氧化的dioxide [dai-']三氧化的trioxide过氧根peroxy (radical) adj.peroxide [pə'ɔksaid]超氧化的superoxide [sjupə'ɔksaid]氢氧根hydroxyl[hai'drɔksil] (radical) adj.hydroxide水合氢离子hydronium氟化的fluoride偏铝酸meta-aluminic[metə'æljuminik] (acid) adj.meta-aluminate 四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'drɔksil-'] (acid)硅酸silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate磷酸phosphoric (acid) adj.phosphate磷酸二氢根dihydrogen phosphate磷酸氢根hydrogen phosphate硫化的sulfide硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide硫酸sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate硫酸氢根bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate亚硫酸sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite亚硫酸氢根bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite硫代硫酸根thiosulphate [θa iəu-']焦硫酸根persulphate [pə:-']氯化的chloride ['klɔraid]氢氯酸/盐酸hydrochloric (acid)高氯酸perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorate氯酸chloric (acid) adj.chlorate亚氯酸chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite次氯酸hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypochlorite溴化的bromide氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的iodide ['aiədaid]氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的halide铵根ammonium [əˈməuniəm]高锰酸根permanganate锰酸根manganate氰根cyanide ['sainaid]硫氰根thiocyanate [θaiəuˈsaiəneit]铬酸根chromate重铬酸根dichromate5.常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds)氢化钠sodium hydride氨ammonia/azane[ə-ˈ]硅烷silane [ˈsi-]磷化氢phosphine硫化氢hydrogen sulphide氮化镁magnesium nitride四氧化三铁iron(II,III) oxide二氟化氧oxygen difluoride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化亚铁iron(II) chloride/ferrous chloride氯化铁iron(III) chloride/ferric chloride氯化亚锡tin(II) chloride/stannous chloride四羟基合铝酸钠sodium aluminate磷酸二氢钠monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠disodium phosphate氯化铵ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/硫氢酸钠sodium hydrosulphide6.系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一mono-二di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-烷烃alkane (preffix alkyl-,suffix -ane)甲meth-乙eth-丙prop-丁but-戊pent-己hex-庚hept-辛oct-壬non-癸dec-十一undec-十二dodec-十三tridec-十四tetradec-十五pentadec-十六hexadec-十七heptadec-十八octadec-十九nonadec-二十eicos-三十triacont-四十tetracont-五十prntacont-正构型normal-(n-)异构型iso-(i-)新构型neo-(n-)聚poly-烷基alkyl甲基methyl(abbr. Me)乙基ethyl(abbr. Et)丙基propyl(abbr. Pr)环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane)烯烃alkene (preffix alkenyl-,suffix -ene)二烯烃allene (suffix -adiene)环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene)炔烃alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne)顺式异构preffix cis-(Z-)反式异构preffix trans-(E-)苯基phenyl(abbr. Ph) (preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene)苄基benzyl(abbr. Bn) (preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene)醇alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffix -ol)带卤素的化合物halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,etc.)酮ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -one)醛aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or not included in carbon chain preffix formyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde)羧酸carboxylic[ka:bɔk'silik] (acid) adj.carboxylate (suffix -oic acid)羧基carboxyl (preffix carboxyl-,suffix -oic acid or multiple groups suffix-di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid)乙酸根carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac)醚ether (suffix -ane and -oxy)脂ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-,suffix -oic acid/-oate)胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -amine or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suffix -amide and -carboxamide or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-)氨基amino酰胺基amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (preffix sulpho-,suffix -sulphonic acid) 腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile)酚phenol/carbolic acid7.常见有机化合物(common organic compounds)酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [finɔlf'θeili:n]石蕊litmus溴酚蓝bromopheno blue百里酚蓝thymol blue甲基橙methyl orange龙胆紫gentian violet氯仿chloroform异戊二烯isoprene月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n]聚乙烯polythene聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC)聚丙烯polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF)晴纶orlon二甲醚methoxymethane苯酚phenol乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate甲酸/蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid乙酸/醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸oxalic acid adj.oxalate丙酸/初油酸propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸butanoic acid/butyric acid软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid硬脂酸钠sodium stearate柠檬酸citric acid柠檬酸钠sodium citrate乳酸lactic acid乳酸钠sodium lactate葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate氨基酸amino acid葡萄糖glucose果糖fructose半乳糖galactose核糖ribose脱氧核糖desoxyribose核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA)脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA)麦芽糖maltose蔗糖sucrose乳糖lactose淀粉starch纤维素cellulose脂肪酸fatty acid甘油/丙三醇glycerol/ glycerine/ glycerin叔丁醇tert-butyl alcohol(abbr. TBA)三硝基甲苯trinitrotoluene(abbr. TNT) [trainaitrə'tɔljui:n]萘naphthalene碳酰胺/尿素urea/carbamide胡萝卜素carotene叶绿素chlorophyll阿司匹林/乙酰水杨酸aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid对乙酰氨基酚/扑热息痛paracetamol/acetaminophen苯丙醇胺phenylpropanolamine/β-hydroxyamphetamine/the stereoisomers norephedrine/ norpseudoephedrine舒喘宁/羟甲叔丁肾上腺素salbutamol伪麻黄碱pseudoephedrine(abbr. PSE)氯苯那敏chlorphenamine/chlorpheniramine/piriton咖啡因caffeine维生素A/视黄醇retinol/vitamin A维生素C/抗坏血酸vitamin C/ascorbic acid吗啡morphine冰毒/甲基安非他明methamphetamine可卡因/苯甲基芽子碱cocaine/benzoylmethylecgonine海洛因heroin/diacetylmorphine/morphine diacetate/diamorphine8.常见实验仪器(common laboratory apparatuses)温度计thermometre [θə'-]托盘天平counterbalance试管test tube/sample tube/culture tube烧杯beaker ['bi:-]烧瓶flask蒸馏烧瓶distillation flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer(注意大写) flask/conical flask漏斗funnel广口瓶wide mouth(neck) container(bottle)燃烧匙combustion spoon蒸发皿evaporating dish酒精灯alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量筒graduated cylinder['silində]/measuring cylinder/mixing cylinder集气瓶gas bottle滴管burette/buret [bju:'ret]滴瓶dropper bottle曲颈瓶retort [ri'-]表面皿watch glass石棉网asbestos[æs'bestəs] gauze玻璃棒glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod铁架台iron stand滴定管burette/buret泥三角pipeclay triangle启普发生器Kipp's apparatus/Kipp generator酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner坩埚钳tong坩埚pot索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor冷凝管cold finger称量瓶weighing bottle注：本词典收录的词汇均为英式英语，读音均以英式发音标注。
常见化学物中英文对照
nuclear charge number
电子云
electron cloud
原子序数
atomic number
两性氢氧化物
amphoteric hydroxide
两性氧化物
amphoteric oxide
元素周期律
periodic law of elements
元素周期表
periodic table of elements
甲烷
methane
结构式
structural formula
取代反应
substitution reaction
饱和链烃
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
同系物
homo1og
烷烃
alkane
同分异构体
isomer
烃基
hydrocarbonyl
不饱和烃
unsaturated hydrocarbon
二氧化硅
silicon dioxide
碘化钠
sodium iodide
溴水
bromine water
氯化镁
magnesium chloride
氮族元素
nitrogen group element
二氧化氮
nitrogen dioxide
氨
ammonia
铵盐
ammonium salt
氯化铵
ammonium chloride
钠
sodium
O
氧
oxygen
P
磷
phosphorus
Pt
铂
platinum
Ra
镭
radium
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AMMA：Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA：丙烯酸AAS：丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN：偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN：偶氮(二)异丁腈ABA：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate：丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene：丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES：Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene：丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物ARP：Aromatic polyester：聚芳香酯Arsenic(砷）AS：Acrylonitrile-styrene resin：丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA：Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate：丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA：正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAD：双水杨酸双酚A酯BCD：β－环糊精BE：丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BFRM：硼纤维增强塑料BLE：丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BMA：甲基丙烯酸丁酯BN：氮化硼BNE：新型环氧树脂BNS：β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOPP：双轴向聚丙烯BPMC：2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPTP：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR：丁二烯橡胶BROC：二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS：丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BT：聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTX：苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物CA：Cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维塑料CAB：Cellulose acetate butyrate：醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAN：醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP：Cellulose acetate propionate：醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA：化学发泡剂CDP：磷酸甲酚二苯酯CE："Cellulose plastics, general"：通用纤维素塑料CF：Cresol-formaldehyde：甲酚-甲醛树脂CFE：氯氟乙烯CFM：碳纤维密封填料CFRP：碳纤维增强塑料CLF：含氯纤维CMC：Carboxymethyl cellulose：羧甲基纤维素CMCNa：羧甲基纤维素钠CMD：代尼尔纤维CMS：羧甲基淀粉CN：Cellulose nitrate：硝酸纤维素CP：Cellulose propionate：丙酸纤维素CPE：Chlorinated polyethylene：氯化聚乙烯CPVC：Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)：氯化聚氯乙烯CS：Casein：酪蛋白CTA：Cellulose triacetate：三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素E/EA：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EAA：乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EBM：挤出吹塑模塑E/VAC：乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物ECB：乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD：环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE：聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3：环氧酯EC：Ethyl cellulose：乙烷纤维素EEA：Ethylene/ethyl acrylate：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA：Ethylene/methacrylic acid：乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EPD：Ethylene-propylene-diene：乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM：Ethylene-propylene polymer：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS：Expanded polystyrene：发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE：Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene：乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA：Ethylene/vinyl acetate：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL：Ethylene-vinyl alcohol：乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物EO：环氧乙烷EOT：聚乙烯硫醚EP：环氧树脂EPI：环氧氯丙烷EPM：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR：三元乙丙橡胶EPR：乙丙橡胶EPS：可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN：乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT：乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC：乳液法聚氯乙烯EU：聚醚型聚氨酯EVA：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE：乙烯基乙基醚EXP：醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F/VAL：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23：四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30：三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40：四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FNG：耐水硅胶FPM：氟橡胶FRA：纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC：阻燃粘胶纤维FRP：纤维增强塑料FRPA-101：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛GF：玻璃纤维GFRP：玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF：石英光纤GPS：通用聚苯乙烯GR-1：异丁橡胶GR-N：丁腈橡胶GR-S：丁苯橡胶GRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV：紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GY：厌氧胶HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯HLA：天然聚合物透明质胶HLD：树脂性氯丁胶HM：高甲氧基果胶HMC：高强度模塑料HOPP：均聚聚丙烯HPC：羟丙基纤维素HPMC：羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP：羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HTPS：高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN：互贯网络弹性体IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯IHPN：互贯网络均聚物IIR：异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IR：异戊二烯橡胶IVE：异丁基乙烯基醚JSF：聚乙烯醇缩醛胶KSG：空分硅胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDN：氯丁胶粘剂LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LDR：氯丁橡胶LHPC：低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIPN：乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ：接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LM：低甲氧基果胶LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯LMWPE：低分子量聚乙稀LSR：羧基氯丁乳胶MBS：Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene：甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC：Methyl cellulose：甲基纤维素MDPE：Medium-density polyethylene：中密聚乙烯MF：Melamine-formaldehyde resin：密胺-甲醛树脂MPF：Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde：密胺/酚醛树脂PA：Polyamide (nylon)：聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA：Poly(acrylic acid)：聚丙烯酸PADC：Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)：碳酸-二乙二醇酯? 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE：Polyarylether：聚芳醚PAEK：Polyaryletherketone：聚芳醚酮PAI：Polyamide-imide：聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK：Polyester alkyd：聚酯树脂PAN：Polyacrylonitrile：聚丙烯腈PARA：Polyaryl amide：聚芳酰胺PASU：Polyarylsulfone：聚芳砜PAT：Polyarylate：聚芳酯PAUR：Poly(ester urethane)：聚酯型聚氨酯PB：Polybutene-1：聚丁烯-[1]PBA：Poly(butyl acrylate)：聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN：Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile：聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS：Polybutadiene-styrene：聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT：Poly(butylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC：Polycarbonate：聚碳酸酯PCTFE：Polychlorotrifluoroethylene：聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP：Poly(diallyl phthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE：Polyethylene：聚乙烯PEBA：Polyether block amide：聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA：Thermoplastic elastomer polyether：聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK：Polyetheretherketone：聚醚醚酮PEI：Poly(etherimide)：聚醚酰亚胺PEK：Polyether ketone：聚醚酮PEO：Poly(ethylene oxide)：聚环氧乙烷PES：Poly(ether sulfone)：聚醚砜PET：Poly(ethylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR：Poly(ether urethane)：聚醚型聚氨酯PF：Phenol-formaldehyde resin：酚醛树脂PFA：Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)：全氟烷氧基树脂PFF：Phenol-furfural resin：酚呋喃树脂PI：Polyimide：聚酰亚胺PIB：Polyisobutylene：聚异丁烯PISU：Polyimidesulfone：聚酰亚胺砜PMCA：Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)：聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA：Poly(methyl methacrylate)：聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP：Poly(4-methylpentene-1)：聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS：Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)：聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM："Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"：聚甲醛PP：Polypropylene：聚丙烯PPA：Polyphthalamide：聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE：Poly(phenylene ether)：聚苯醚PPO：Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated：聚苯醚PPOX：Poly(propylene oxide)：聚环氧（丙）烷PPS：Poly(phenylene sulfide)：聚苯硫醚PPSU：Poly(phenylene sulfone)：聚苯砜PS：Polystyrene：聚苯乙烯PSU：Polysulfone：聚砜PTFE：Polytetrafluoroethylene：聚四氟乙烯PUR：Polyurethane：聚氨酯PVAC：Poly(vinyl acetate)：聚醋酸乙烯PVAL：Poly(vinyl alcohol)：聚乙烯醇PVB：Poly(vinyl butyral)：聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC：Poly(vinyl chloride)：聚氯乙烯PVCA：Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)：聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC：chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC)：氯化聚氯乙烯PVI：poly(vinyl isobutyl ether)：聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM：poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)：聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚) RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑RF：resorcinol-formaldehyde resin：甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM：reaction injection molding：反应注射模塑RP：reinforced plastics：增强塑料RTP：reinforced thermoplastics：增强热塑性塑料S/AN：styrene-acryonitrile copolymer：苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS：styrene-butadiene block copolymer：苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI：silicone：聚硅氧烷SMC：sheet molding compound：片状模塑料S/MS：styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC：thick molding compound：厚片模塑料TPE：thermoplastic elastomer：热塑性弹性体TPS：toughened polystyrene：韧性聚苯乙烯TPU：thermoplastic urethanes：热塑性聚氨酯TPX：ploymethylpentene：聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E：vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA：vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA：vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer：氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC：Poly(vinylidene chloride)：聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF：Poly(vinylidene fluoride)：聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF：Poly(vinyl fluoride)：聚氟乙烯PVFM：Poly(vinyl formal)：聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK：Polyvinylcarbazole：聚乙烯咔唑PVP：Polyvinylpyrrolidone：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA：Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic：苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN：Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic：苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB：Styrene-butadiene plastic：苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si：Silicone plastics：有机硅塑料SMS：Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP：Saturated polyester plastic：饱和聚酯塑料SRP：Styrene-rubber plastics：聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE："Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester"：醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic"：聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic"：苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL：Thermoplastic elastomer：热塑(性)弹性体TPES：Thermoplastic polyester：热塑性聚酯TPUR：Thermoplastic polyurethane：热塑性聚氨酯TSUR：Thermoset polyurethane：热固聚氨酯UF：Urea-formaldehyde resin：脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE：Ultra-high molecular weight PE：超高分子量聚乙烯UP：Unsaturated polyester：不饱和聚酯VCE：Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin：氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV：Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl：氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA：Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate：氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA：Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate：氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA：Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin：氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC：Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin：氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC：Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride：氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。