5翻译部分key

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QUIZ II,翻译部分答案,更新版

Key to Test 11.I realized that this incident was relevant to our tasks: toinvestigate the ways of childhood education, and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我意识到这件小事与我们的任务有关；考察教育儿童的方式，并解释中国人对创造性的态度。

2.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the collegestudents.教授的这条建议只是用于一些大学生。

3.The contrast between American and Chinese cultures can also be seenin terms of the fears (which/ that) they both harbor.中美文化的差异也可以从他们各自怀有的忧虑中显现出来。

4.The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

5.The principal concern for this couple is to earn enough money to sendtheir children to school.这对夫妻的当务之急是赚足够的钱给孩子们上学。

Key to Test 21.He holds to the belief that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.(同位语从句)他坚信只要努力工作就会成功。

2.In contrast to his elder brother, he is always considerate of others.和他的哥哥截然不同的是，他总替别人着想。

2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译5篇

2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译5篇在中国英语作为一门外语拥有最多的外语学习者，英语演讲已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分,并且能有效地帮助我们发展语言应用及交际能力。

下面是我整理的2分钟英语演讲带翻译，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

2分钟英语演讲带翻译3To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.为了成功,学生学习很多知识这样就尽可能掌握更多的技能。

应用型大学英语综合教程三 unit5课文及翻译

1 Lindsey, sitting on the couch in her living room, turned on the 5 o’clock news channel.1 琳赛坐在起居室的沙发上，打开电视，收看新闻频道5点的整点播报。

2 “Supposedly, new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland, Oregon, and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters. A picture was shown on the screen, identified by the fingerprint. (To be continued) 2 “据称，新证据已确认一名嫌犯，该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生的一起抢劫案有关，现场采集的一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯的相吻合。

”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。

而根据指纹所鉴定的嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。

Lindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies. Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other. Lindsey was quiet and conservative, while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends. Sara was killed last year in a car accident. She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly, before the paramedics arrived on the scene.看到照片，琳赛陷入了震惊，因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案的正是她或她的双胞胎姐妹萨拉。

翻译练习与参考译文部分

翻译练习与参考译文部分翻译练习及参考译文:7. I was truly dumb founded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.Dumbfound=使目瞪口呆，惊呆; fury=愤怒；狂怒; possess=占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配她每次打量我时那种凶神恶煞的样子, 真的会令我呆若木鸡。

8. Blue jeans can be purchased pre-washed, pre-faded, and pre-shrunk for the suitably proletarian look.人们可以买到经过水洗,褪色和缩水处理的牛仔裤,穿起来很像无产者。

9. 任务完成了，但仍不能杜绝以后出错。

13. 在美国旅行期间，给我很深印象的是一种根深蒂固的忧郁症。

在我看来，该症状似乎极其普遍常见，这也给社会改革家出了难题。

翻译练习及参考译文:1.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。

This plane is not big in volume,low in price and pilotless.或This aircraft is small, cheap and pilotless.2.实现这个目标易如反掌。

(breeze=轻而易举的事)Achieving this target is very easy.或Achieving those targets will be a breeze. (or: will be very easy.) 翻译练习及参考译文:23. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision abouthow to lead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere.Dodge=躲避; realization=实现,领会; nowhere=无处, 到处都无,遥远或不知道的地方;23. 另一个人跑步是为了避免做其他的事，逃避对如何生活做出决定，无视自己人生的碌碌无为。

翻译key

双新Test 2 Translation1.Although/Though it was quite late, we were still working in the fields.2.Whether it may rain or not, I’ll do morning exercises.3.You’ll have to attend our wedding whether you are free or not/or busy.4.While I appreciated honour, I couldn’t accept the position.5.Poor as he is, he is honest.6.Though/Although he works hard, he never seems to do the work satisfactorily.7.Little child as/though he is, he can finish this work alone/by himself/ on his own.8.However hard he tries, he will not succeed./No matter how…9.Despite your mistakes/Despite the fact that you’ve made many mistakes, I still treat/regardyou as my good friend.10.Although he is still young, his hair is going grey.Unit 1 TranslationsSep. 91.尽管困难重重，他还是设法克服它们并提前完成了任务。

（Despite/ Although 各一）Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them and finished the task ahead of time/schedule/in advance.Although there were many difficulties, heAlthough he met with many difficulties,2.当我挤出班车的时候，发现他正在车站来回踱步。

Unit 3 Your Key to a Better Life课文翻译大学英语五

Unit 3Your Key to a Better LifeThe most important psychological of this century is the discovery of the "self-image." Whether we realize it or not, each of us carries about with us a mental blueprint or picture of ourselves. It may be vague and ill-defined to our conscious gaze. In fact, it may not be consciously recognizable at all. But it is there, complete down to the last detail. This self-image is our own conception of the "sort of person I am." It has been built up from our own beliefs about ourselves. But most of these beliefs about ourselves have unconsciously been formed our past experiences, our successes and failures, our humiliations, our triumphs, and the way other people have reacted to us, especially in early childhood. From all these we mentally construct a "self," (or a picture of a self). Once an idea or a belief about ourselves goes into this picture it becomes "true", as far as we personally are concerned. We do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as if it were true.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of two important discoveries:1. All your actions, feelings, behavior -- even your abilities -- are always consistent with this self-image.In short, you will "act like" the sort of person you conceive yourself to be. Not only this, but you literally cannot act otherwise, in spite of all your conscious efforts or will power. The man who conceives himself to be a "failure type person" will find some way to fail, in spite of all his good intentions, or his will power, even if opportunity is literally dumped in his lap. The person who conceives himself to be a victim of injustice, one "who was meant to suffer" will invariably find circumstances to verify his opinions.The self-image is a "premise," a base, or a foundation upon which your entire personality, your behavior, and even your circumstances are built. Because of this our experiences seem to verify, and thereby strengthen our self-images, and a vicious or a beneficent cycle, as the case may be, is set up.For example, a schoolboy who sees himself as an "F" type student, or one who is "dumb in mathematics," will invariably find that his report card bears him out. He then has "proof". A young girl who has an image of herself as the sort of person nobody likes, will find indeed that she is avoided at the school dance. She literally invites rejection. Her woebegone expression, her hang-dog manner, her over-anxiousness to please, or perhaps her unconscious hostility towards those she anticipates will affront her - all act to driveaway those whom she would attract. In the same manner, a salesman or a businessman will also find that his actual experiences tend to "prove" his self-image is correct.Because of this objective "proof" it very seldom occurs to a person that his trouble lies in his self-image or his own evaluation of himself. Tell the schoolboy that he only "thinks" he cannot master algebra, and he will doubt your sanity. He has tried and tried, and still his report card tells the story. Tell the salesman that it is only an idea that he cannot earn more than a certain figure, and he can prove you wrong by his order book. He knows only too well how hard he has tried and failed. Yet, as we shall see later, almost miraculous changes have occurred both in grades of students, and in the earning capacity of salesmen - when they were prevailed upon to change their self-images.2. The self-image can be changed. Numerous case histories have shown that one is never too young nor too old to change his self-image and thereby start to live a new life. One of the reasons it has seemed so difficult for a person to change his habits, his personality, or his way of life, has been that heretofore nearly all efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of the self, so to speak, rather than to the center. Numerous patients have said to me something like the following: "If you are talking about 'positive thinking', I've tried that before, and it just doesn't work for me." However, a little questioning invariably brings out that these individuals have employed "positive thinking," or attempted to employ it, either upon particular external circumstances, or upon some particular habit or character defect ("I will get that job." " I will be more calm and relaxed in the future." "This business venture will turn out right for me," etc.) But they had never thought to change their thinking of the "self" which was to accomplish these things.Jesus warned us about the folly of putting a patch of new material upon an old garment, or of putting new wine into old bottles. "Positive thinking" cannot be used effectively as a patch or a crutch to the same old self-image. In fact, it is literally impossible to really think positively about a particular situation, as long as you hold a negative concept of self. And, numerous experiments have shown that once the concept of self is changed, other things consistent with the new concept of self, are accomplished easily and without strain.One of the earliest and most convincing experiments along this line was conducted by the late Prescott Lecky, one of the pioneers in self-image psychology. Lecky conceived of the personality as a "system of ideas", all of which must seem to be consistent with each other. Ideas which are inconsistent with the system are rejected, "not believed," and not acted upon. Ideas which seem to be consistent with the system are accepted. At thevery center of this system of ideas -- the keystone -- the base upon which all else is built, is the individual's "ego ideal," his "self-image," or his conception of himself. Lecky was a school teacher and had an opportunity to test his theory upon thousands of students.Lecky theorized that if a student had trouble learning a certain subject, it could be because (from the student's point of view) it would be inconsistent for him to learn it. Lecky believed, however, that if you could change the student's self-conception, which underlies this viewpoint, his attitude toward the subject would change accordingly. If the student could be induced to change his selfdefinition, his learning ability should also change. This proved to be the case. One student who misspelled 55 words out of a hundred and flunked so many subjects that he lost credit for a year, made a general average of 91 the next year and became one of the best spellers in school. A boy who was dropped from one college because of poor grades, entered Columbia and became a straight "A" student. A girl who had flunked Latin four times, after three talks with the school counselor, finished with a grade of 84. A boy who was told by a testing bureau that he had no aptitude for English, won honorable mention the next year for a literary prize.The trouble with these students was not that they were dumb, or lacking in basic aptitudes. The trouble was an inadequate self-image ("I don't have a mathematical mind"; "I'm just naturally a poor speller"). They "identified" with their mistakes and failures. Instead of saying "I failed that test" (factual and descriptive) they concluded "I am a failure." Instead of saying "I flunked that subject" they said "I am a failure." Instead of saying "I flunked that subject" they said "I am a flunk-out." For those who are interested in leaning more of Lecky's work, I recommend securing a copy of his book: self consistency, a Theory of Personality. The Island Press, Now York, N.Y.美好生活的秘决这个世纪心理学领域里最重要的发现就是“自我行象”。

高三词汇手册翻译A(key)

Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

(accustomed)There are such a great variety of goods that we are not accustomed to them.2.他利用她人好心软三番五次向她借钱。

(advantage)He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her again and again.3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

(ask)Never ask such a private questions about/as salary in western countries.4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

(apply)She has applied to the company for the job/post of secretary.(the position as/of secretary)5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。

(access)In the old society, those who were born in poor families/of poor parents had little access to education.(those from poor families)6.这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。

(award)This winner was awarded the first prize for her painting.7.必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

(action)Immediate action most be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

(against)Making a call by mobile phone while driving a car is against the traffic rules.9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

外研版九年级下册m5u1课文翻译

外研版九年级下册m5u1课文翻译Look at the picture and answer the questions．1．Do you think the person is seriously hurt?你认为这个人伤得严重吗？2．What do you think has happened to him?你认为他发生了什么事？Listen and answer the questions．1．Has Tony's dad ever had an accident?托尼的爸爸曾经发生过事故吗？2．How long did；I take for the wound to get better after Tony's dad cut his finger?在托尼的爸爸割伤手指之后，伤口痊愈花了多长时间？3．What parts of his body hurt after Tony's dad fell off his bike?托尼的爸爸从自行车上掉下来后他身体的哪些部位受了伤？4．What is Tony reading about for his school trip?托尼正在为学校旅行读什么？3Listen and read．部分翻译Betty：l'm tired，Mr Jackson．贝蒂：我累了，杰克逊先生。

Mr Jackson：Let's wait for the others．They’ll catch up in a few minutes．杰克逊先生：让我们等一下其他人。

他们一会儿就会赶上。

Betty：Who's missing?贝蒂：谁掉队了？Mr Jackson：Tony and Daming．They're always at the back of the group．f thought we had an agreernent to stay together．杰克逊先生：托尼和大明。

高考英语写作好词好句5(拓展、翻译、仿写)讲义

高考英语写作精选好词好句5 （拓展、翻译、）讲义1.Helping Hollywood avoid claims of bias is now a growing business.一门好生意：帮助好莱坞制片公司规避内容偏见，免受指摘。

拓展：claim 英［kleim］美［kleim］ n.声称即刻运用（翻译）：那位官员声称一切尽在掌握之中。

（key: The official claims that everything is under control.）2.Ms. Twigg, a founding partner of a production company named Culture House, was asked over and over again if she could take a look at a television or movie script and raise any red flags, particularly on race.卡丽•特维格女士是制片公司“文化之家”的联合创始人之一。

一而再，再而三的有人问她，能否看看他们的电视节目或电影的剧本，找出有舆论风险的地方，尤其是在种族方面。

拓展：raise red flags （on/about）（俚语）发出警告即刻运用（翻译）：危险的信号出现后，你就不该向前走了。

(key: You should not take steps forward when the red flag isflying.)大家纷纷指责UCLA,称兼职教授们已遭严重低估，而该校的做法是对这个群体的进一步剥削，并提出这种现象绝不会在其他行业出现。

拓展：accuse sb. of sth. 指责即刻运用（翻译）：她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。

（key: Her assistant was accused of theft.）20.It may be characterized as professional development or service.经常也会被包装为职业发展或志愿服务。

翻译5原文

翻译练习5(9)Adapting to city life 不是我不明白只是“城市化”脚步太快导读：随着我国城市化(urbanization)步伐的不断加快，外来人口纷纷到大城市中寻找自己的梦想，有些人更是通过努力，扎根城市，重新定义自己的人生。

Zhao Zhanglin, a post-90s rural migrant, didn’t expect to sta y when he first set foot in the sprawling metropolis of Beijing.赵章林（音译）是位90后外来务工人员。

当第一次踏上北京这座纷繁大都市时，他并未料到自己会留下来。

“I just wanted to open my eyes by coming to the city to work for a few years,” the 22-year-old recounts. “Then I’d like to return to the peace ful village in Ankang, Shaanxi, where I came from.”“我只想来这里工作几年，开开眼界。

然后就要回陕西安康老家那个平静的小村子。

”这位22岁的小伙子讲述道。

But then he felt that his whole life had been redefined by being exposed to the exciting urban life. “I talked with professors, businessmen and even acto rs,” said Zhao, who organized conferences and receptions for a training company. 但后来，置身于令人兴奋的城市生活中的他，觉得自己的人生被重新定义了。

Unit 5The value of money词汇高中英语人教版2019必修第三册

名词：单复数
5.apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n. 道歉；认错 1.②③
1②As a matter of fact,it was my fault错误.So I must make
an apology _______________(apologise) to you. 词：冠词+n
Event事件
3.形容词和副词：A.比较级 B最高级 C反义词 D副词
10.E_v__e_n_t_u_a_l_ly__ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship
with people form the upper class.
48.tailor/'teɪlə(r)/n．（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做
35.extent / ɪk'stent /n．程度；限度；大小；范围
记：ex 外ten伸展
36.to… extent到……程度；在……程度上
37.opera / 'ɒpərə/n.歌剧
记：Operation手术
38.musical/'mjuːzɪkl /n．音乐剧adj.音乐的
music n. 音乐
1. spot / spɒt / vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹记：pot壶(1)spot sb /sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with ...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上
搭配：和动词的搭配
4①It was by accident事故 that I spotted a tailor 裁缝with broad宽的

翻译key words

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电热水壶electric kettle 家用电器产品household appliance快速煮沸开水及饮料boil water and make hot drinks fast2. 该产品具有热效率高、耗电量少、性能可靠等优点，是您的最佳选择。

热效率高high thermal efficiency, 耗电量少low power consumption 性能可靠reliable performance3. 这跑车很酷，因此深受年轻人的喜爱，而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。

轻便light深受年轻人的喜爱:Meet with a great favor in young people,Enjoy wide/great popularity amongIs appreciated by young users is popular with young people,4. 脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽，都那么高雅大方，此外，还轻便耐久。

脱胎漆器Bodiless lacquerwork 形状shape 样式pattern 颜色color 光泽luster高雅大方elegant 轻便耐久light and durable5. 这很容易操作。

你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。

看，开动了。

这很容易操作It is easy handling / to handle. 按下这个按钮push/press the bottom6. 我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘，，在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎，相信在你们国家也会有市场的。

绣花衬衫embroidered shirts 质量上乘fine/superior in quality 款式新颖fashionable in design受欢迎Meet with a great favor/Enjoy wide/great popularity定货-询价-报价-还价7. 由于订单太多，我们最多只能供应100台。

研究生学术英语翻译5

Definition定义An academic essay,also called a research article,differs from an ordinary essay in that it consists of the review of previous studies on a particular topic and one’s own research.In most cases it is a kind of documented report from the writer’s first-hand acquisition,synthesis and interpretation of information,data and findings.A typical academic essay includes five parts,namely,abstract,introduction,body,conclusion and reference.一个学术论文，也被称为一个研究文章，不同于普通的文章，它由一个特定主题的对前人研究的回顾和自己的研究组成。

在大多数情况下，它是一个信息综合、数据和结果都由作家第一手采集和解释的书面报告。

一个典型的学术论文包括五个部分，即，摘要，介绍，主体，结论和参考文献。

Two types of research paper两种类型的研究论文There are two major kinds of academic paper:primary research paper and secondary research paper.A primary research paper is the study of a subject through firsthand investigation,involving presenting original ideas and information on your own.In most cases you need to conduct a survey or an experiment original ideas to obtain new findings.Hence it is sometimes called “survey-or-experiment-based research”.A secondary research paper,however,involves gathering and analyzing the research findings from other people’s research.To illustrate your argument,you need to borrow and use evidence and findings available on the topic in the library or on the Internet.Hence it is sometimes called”library-or-Internet-based research”.学术论文主要有两大类：初次研究和二次研究。

大学生英语四六级翻译

大学英语六级翻译部分
单击此添加副标题
202X
202X
CONTENTS
主要内容
01
Part 01
综述
03
Part 03
三大考点
02
Part 02
样题分析
考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。特点是：
一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。
二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，不需要专业理论知识。
(6级－07.6) 83. Only in the small town _________(他才感到安全和放松).
does he feel secure and relaxed
6级真题练习
（6级－07.12）86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
类似的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible fo
考查重点：动词词组，表示因果关系的attribute… to…。类似的词组contribute to表示"有助于，对…做出贡献".
此外，不要忽略"be likely to …"表示"容易"、"可能"等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。
考查重点：比较结构：本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系，类似表达还有twice as much（many） as…
样题分析－4
By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________________ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent.

5-More-翻译KEY

第五单元More翻译1．经过多年的磨损，这台机器已经不能像以前那样高效运行了。

(wear, run) After many year s’ wear and tear,this machine doesn’t/can’t run as efficiently as it did before.2．克隆技术(cloning)已经存在多年，但是科学家们仍在不断地研究它对人类社会的影响。

(around, research)Though cloning technology has been around for many years, scientists keep on researching its effects on human society.3．为了提高人们的生活质量，政府时刻监测大气中的有害气体。

(improve, monitor)In order to improve/raisequality of people’s life,the government is monitoring the poisonous gases in the atmosphere all the time. 4．如果政府官员不能履行职责，他们就应当被解职。

(perform, remove)If government officials fail to perform their duty,they should be removed from office/the post/the position. 5．经常运动加上均衡的饮食使得很多中年人仍然保持年青和健康。

(stay) Regular exercise and a balanced diet make many middle-aged people still stay young and healthy.6．现在很多城里人都喜欢在周末驾车到农村去呼吸一下新鲜空气。

Unit 5 How to Be True to yourself 课文翻译综合教程一

Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfMy grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t。

There was no in—between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living—room wall：”Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show。

” They didn't have to talk about it—they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived。

They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand。

Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior。

Unfortunately，integrity is in short supply today—and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And it is something we must demand of ourselves。

A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad，which consists of three key principles:Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. There’s a story told about a surgical nurs e’s first day on the medical team at a well—known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominal operation。

key中文翻译

key中文翻译
Key，中文翻译为“钥匙”。

它是一种用来打开或关闭某物的工具，比如锁、车锁等。

在这里，我们可以将它看
成一种密码，因为它可以用来保护某些私人物品，使其不
被未经授权的人访问。

Key 还可以指代数字或字母组合，它们用来控制电脑系统或软件功能的访问权限。

例如，Windows操作系统需要一个许可证密钥，它是一个25位的字母和数字组合，可以激活和使用Windows系统。

此外，key也可以指代关键词，指用于检索信息的单
词或词组。

在搜索引擎中，通过输入一些关键词，可以快
速搜索到所需的信息。

例如，当你想搜索“网络安全性”时，可以输入“网络安全”或“网络安全技术”等关键
词，这样就可以快速找到相关信息。

另外，key还可以指代音乐中的音阶，比如钢琴中的
钢琴键，它们有12个半音，每个半音都有一个键，可以用来演奏出不同的音乐。

最后，key还可以表示主题、重点或关键，例如，学
校给学生们布置的作业，可以要求学生们掌握作文中的key points，这里的key points就是重点。

总而言之，key这个词可以用来指代很多不同的概念，它是一个非常实用的词汇，在我们的日常生活中也有广泛应用。

研究生英语课文翻译Unit 5

Take a Lesson from the EconomistsEconomics is the dismal science:so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectual merits of the discipline,Much of the criticism comes from “pure”or “proper”scientists-physicists,chemists and biologists.Now,economics certainly has its failings.But the general way in which economists approach and describe the world,and how they convey their message about it to others,carries lessons which pure scientists should learn from.经济学是一门忧郁的科学，很多人都嘲笑这个学科获得的智力成果。

这其中的很多批评都来自于所谓的纯科学学科或者合理的科学学科-物理，化学和生物。

当下，经济学当然是有它的不足。

但是经济学家发现和描述世界的方式，以及他们如何向别人传达与之有关的信息，其实是有很多地方值得这些纯科学家学习的。

Economics has inexactitudes and vagueness built into it.The general lack of reliable data about past events makes virtually impossible the accurate measurement of even the most basic economic variables,such as the total volume of output in a country,or the path of consumer spending,or inflation.经济学包含很多不精确性和含糊性。

全国职场英语考试样题

全国职场英语考试样题一、考试简介全国职场英语考试样题（以下简称职场英语考试）是一项针对在职人员英语水平的综合性考试，旨在测试考生在职业场景下的英语应用能力。

该考试由国家教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试机构承办，每年举行一次。

职场英语考试的成绩不仅可以作为衡量在职人员英语水平的标准，还可以作为求职、升职等场合的一项重要参考。

二、考试目的职场英语考试的目的是测试考生的英语听说读写译能力，以及在职业场景下的英语应用能力。

该考试强调语言的实际应用，而非单纯的语法知识。

通过职场英语考试，考生可以展示自己在工作中使用英语的能力，提高职业竞争力。

三、考试内容职场英语考试的内容分为听、说、读、写、译五个部分，具体如下：1、听力部分：考生需要听取一段关于工作场景的对话或短文，然后回答与该对话或短文相关的听力问题。

听力材料可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务会议、产品介绍、客户服务等。

2、说部分：考生需要完成一项口头表达任务，如模拟商务谈判、产品推介等。

考生需要在规定的时间内准备并进行口头表达。

3、阅读部分：考生需要阅读一篇关于工作场景的短文或信函，然后回答与该短文或信函相关的问题。

短文或信函可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务计划、合同协议等。

4、写作部分：考生需要写一篇关于工作场景的短文或报告，字数一般在150-200字之间。

短文或报告可能涉及各种职业场景，如工作总结、市场分析等。

5、翻译部分：考生需要将一段关于工作场景的英文翻译成中文，或者将一段关于工作场景的中文翻译成英文。

翻译内容可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务邮件、产品说明等。

四、考试形式职场英语考试采用闭卷、笔试的形式进行，总时长为120分钟。

试卷满分为100分，及格分数线为60分。

考试成绩采用分级制，分为A、B、C、D四个等级，其中A级为优秀，B级为良好，C级为及格，D级为不及格。

在商务交际中，以下哪个词表示“业务伙伴”的意思？解释：在商务交际中，“业务伙伴”通常被称为“Colleague”，而其他选项的含义与“业务伙伴”不太相关。