英语选修7_unit3_Grammar

人教课标 高二 选修 7
Unit 4
1 Read the letter about visiting Tombe’s home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.
1 … so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
The room in which there is a
machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。
注意！
1) whom，whose，which 作介词宾语
时, 介词一般可放在它们之前, 也
可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有
介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能
放在原来的位置上。
This is the person whom you are
2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
3 … and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys …
4. The man who _m_y__b_e_s_t_fr_i_e_n_d__h_a_s j_u_s_t_m__a_r_r_ie_d_ is a doctor.
5. The woman whose daughter _I_w_e_n_t__to__s_ch__o_o_l _w_i_th_ is over there.
2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所 修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。
looking for.
注意！
这位就是你在找系代
词往往用 which，不用 that。
I have lost my book, which I like
very much.
3. 由 that 引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在 从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但
8. The reason why he _w_a_s__la_t_e_f_o_r_s_c_h_o_o_l_ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.
一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的
2. which 引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which 在从句中 作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。
从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a layer. The man lives next to us.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导 定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词在 定语从句中担任句子成分。
6. The school where you _s_t_u_d_ie_d__la_s_t_y_e_a_r_ has been improved.
7. Anne is doing some research on the time when _h_e_r_g_r_a_n_d_m__o_th__er__w_a_s_a__c_h_i_ld___.
不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
The letter that I received was from my
father.
我
收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。
注意！ 在下面几种情况下必须 用“that”引导定语从句： 1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。
4 … first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views …
5 The only possessions I could see were one broom …
2 Complete the sentences with your own words.
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从
句这类定语从句中 who 用作主语, whom 作宾语, whose 作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。
The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? 你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？
1. I made the jar which _I_g_a_v_e_h__er__fo_r_ _h_e_r _b_i_rt_h_d_a_y_.
2. Painting is an activity that _I_r_e_a_ll_y_ _e_n_jo_y_.
3. The interpreter to whom you _n_e_e_d_t_o__ta_l_k_ is on holiday.