皖南八校2021届高三第一次联考英语试卷
2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. When will they have the meeting?A. At 9:10 tomorrow.B. At 9:10 today.C. At 10:30 today.2. Why is the man going to Cambridge?A. To visit his parents.B. To work there.C. To attend school.3. How will the woman go to work probably?A. By subway.B. In the man’s car.C. By bus.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a zoo.B. At a kindergarten.C. At a shop.5. What does the woman mean?A. No call came in.B. There were many calls.C. She only answered one call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help.B. To praise someone.C. To plain about something.7. Who is the man?A. The manager.B. The store owner.C. A customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She ate too much.B. She is hungry.C. She feels ill.9. What did the man put in the soup by mistake?A. Washing powder.B. White pepper.C. Sugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is waiting for the woman when she returns?A. A bike.B. A package.C. A ticket.11. Where did the woman meet her friend?A. On the plane.B. In Holland.C. On the Internet.12. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Drink hot chocolate.B. Get some milk.C. Send a package.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.14. What was the worst food the woman has ever had?A. The chicken.B. The fish.C. The French fries.15. How does the experience affect the woman?A. She is a vegetarian now.B. She seldom eats in restaurants.C. She’s never been to Hawaii again.16. What happened to the man speaker in the fast food restaurant?A. There was a fly in his food.B. The cook forgot to make his food.C. He was charged too much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What can the “Kitchen Friend” be used for?A. Making bread.B. Washing vegetables.C. Making juice.18. What do we know about the “Mini Steamer”?A. It is used to iron clothes.B. It can be used as a suitcase.C. It es in six colors.19. Which of the following CANNOT be used with the “Calm Case”?A. A portable CD player.B. A laptop puter.C. A desktop puter.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Place orders.B. Discuss marketing.C. Take a lunch break.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年高三第一次联考英语试题
2021年高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do for the woman？A. Carry the bag for her.B. Help her with the box.C. Carry the bag and the box for her.2. What does the man mean？A. He thinks it a good idea but he will not go out for dinner with thewoman.B．He thinks it a good idea and agrees to go out for dinner with the woman.C. He thinks that it sounds very good but is actually impossible.3. Who is the man?A. A policemanB. A reporterC. A robber4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Next-door neighborsC. New colleagues.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t allow the man a leaveB. She gives the man a leaveC. She says yes to the man.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2021年高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2021年高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the frontwith the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.5. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.6. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.7. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.C“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.8. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.9. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.10. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.11. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.DWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.12. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.13. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.14. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.15. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad.The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.8. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.9. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.10. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingDAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”12. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.13. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.14. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省示范高中2021届高三第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案
安徽省示范高中2021届高三第一次联考试题第一部分听力部分（见后）其次部分英语学问应用第一节单项填空21. --- ______? ---He is handsome and humorous.A. How does your father like it?B. What does your father look like?C. How is your father?D. What is your father like?22. Brazil has hosted the World Cup once before, in 1950, ______ they lost 2-1 in the final to Uruguay.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. at which23. I haven’t finished my report, but I promise I ______ it by the end of the week.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will be finishingD. will have finished24. ---Have you got the ticket to the football match? ---No. When I got to the ticket office, ______ was left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. few25. The dish has a special flavor（风味）. You can hardly imagine how it tastes ______ you really taste it.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. as26. After beating Greece with only ten on team, Costa Rica ______ as the biggest dark horse in Brazil.A.showed offB.showed upC.showed aroundD.showed in27.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ______ suggestions to get us out of the trouble.A. impressiveB. brilliantC. practicalD. permanent28. Don’t believe him. This is just a story he ______.A. foundB. guessedC. searchedD. invented29. The job market has changed and our _______ to finding work must change as well.A. approachB. solutionC. assumptionD. situation30. She wears ______ long hair while her husband wears _______ long beard.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; /D. a; /31. Seeing Mary can cheer you up. She seldom appears ______ happy.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than32. All things ______, your sister has better performances than you.A. be consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered33. ---Look! There comes our head teacher. ---That ______ be him. He is in Indonesia.A. shouldn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t not34. We are now in senior three. I think it’s time we ______ more efforts for the college-entrance exams.A. will makeB. would makeC. makeD. made35.---Could I use your computer for a while?--- _______. Go ahead.A. No wonderB. By all meansC. With pleasureD. My pleasure完形填空Many times we do something positive or say something kind, but we don’t see the influence it has on other people. We may 36______ these “random（任凭的）acts of kindness”, but we never know what happens next. One time, I was lucky enough to 37______.I was returning from a trip 38______ I stopped to refuel and get snack at a gas station. It was late. I was39______, and home was still more than two hours away. I was feeling 40______, and my back hurt from all the41______.I went 42______. The checker smiled at me, and we 43______ for a moment. I don’t remember 44______ what she said, but I do remember the 45______ she showed me. I was 46______ by her kindness. It kept me going on my journey home.The next week, I was cleaning my purse, and I 47______ the receipt. The receipt（收据）reminded me of the clerk’s 48______, and it had the address of the store. I decided to 49______ a thank-you note to her manager.In the letter I told the manager that his employee’s kind words and caring attitude stood out to me, 50______ my trip home.A week 51______, that clerk wrote me back. As a result of my note, she got a(n) 52______ from her manager and a company award. I was 53______. Robin’s kindness inspired me to return her positivity.Mother Teresa 54______ us to “do small things with great love”. Oftentimes, when we do such small things, we don’t get to see the effects of our kind words or deeds, 55______ every so often, we’re blessed to discover the positive outcome.36. A. imagine B. practice C. devote D. dream37. A. work out B. figure out C. make out D. find out38. A. when B. why C. whether D. that39. A. clever B. tired C. lazy D. poor40. A. down B. well C. upset D. disappointed41. A. driving B. running C. swimming D. walking42. A. outside B. away C. off D. inside43. A. believed B. explained C. shouted D. chatted44. A. exactly B. surprisingly C. carelessly D. unluckily45. A.interest B.kindess C.shame D.pity46.A.bungry B.refreshed C.crazy D.angry47.A.came across B.dropped off C.called on D.looked for48.A.feelings B.warmth C.stedngth D.interests49.A.check B.book C.write D.copy50.A.designing B.repairing C.taking D.brighttening51.A.ago Blater C.since tely52.A.operation B.suggestion C.employment D.praise53.A.successful B.shocked C.satisfied D.convenient54.A.advised B.forced C.suggested D.demanded55.A.as B.though C.so D.but第三部分阅读理解ALady Bird Johnson was born Claudia Alta Taylor in nineteen twelve. The Taylor family lived in the small town of Karnack, Texas. Claudia's father, Thomas Jefferson Taylor, owned two stores as well as thousands of hectares（公顷）for cotton production. Her mother, Minnie Taylor, died when Claudia was only five years old. A woman who worked for the Taylor family gave Claudia her nickname. Alice Tittle said the small child was "as purty as a lady bird."As first lady, Missus Johnson became an energetic activist for educational and environmental issues. She helpedsupport Head Start, a public program aimed at giving educational and health services to young children from poor families.She started the Society for a More Beautiful National Capitol. Its aim was to improve the beauty of Washington by planting trees and flowers in public areas and parks. Missus Johnson understood that these improvements were also linked to important issues such as pollution, public transportation, mental health, and crime rates.Lyndon Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson had a difficult four-year term. The president faced strong opposition about the United States involvement in the war in Vietnam. In nineteen sixty-eight, President Johnson surprised the nation by announcing that he would not seek reelection as president. The Johnsons left politics and returned home to Texas. Mister Johnson died of a heart attack in nineteen seventy-three.Lady Bird Johnson continued her tireless work to improve the country's naturalenvironment. She created the National Wildflower Research Center in nineteen eighty-two. The center helps to educate people about the environmental importance and value of native plants. Missus Johnson died in two thousand seven at the age of ninety-four. Her memory lives in the many fields of wildflowers that color the roads of America.56.What happened to Claudia in 1917?A.She was bornB.She got her nicknameC.She got marriedD.Her mother died57.From the passage,we know that The Beautifieation Act is a(n)____.A.activityB.ornanizationwD.center58.Which of the following statements is true according to the article?dy Bird Johnson had an unhappy childhooddy Bird Johnson was brough up by Alice TittleC.Mrs. Johnson was devoted to education and environmentD.Mrs. Johnson did not support her husband during hiw four-year term59.The passage inicates that Mrs. Johnson was the best know for ___A.the National Wildflower Research CenterB.her contribution to environmental improvementC.her concerns about the helth of poor young childrenD.her influence on other activistsBThroughout history, gold has been a sign of purity, beauty and power. Calling something golden means it has great quality and value. For example, the golden rule is possibly the world's most widespread moral rule. It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated. Every major religion has its own version of this idea.The golden ratio is found in art, architecture and nature. It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width. Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others.Philosophers（哲学家）have their own golden idea. The golden mean says moderation in all things is the best way to live one's life. It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism.（哲学思想）Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness. Poets called it the Golden Age. A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic, scientific or economic progress. It can even recall a time of success and popularity for an industry. For example, the nineteen thirties and forties were called the Golden Age of Radio.You may have heard the proverb silence is golden. This means silence is of great value. It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak.You might say your child was good as gold when he behaved well at school. British writer Charles Dickens used this expression in eighteen forty-three. He was describing the child Tiny Tim in the book "A Christmas Carol."In nineteen thirty-seven, American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called "The Golden Boy." This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future.You might tell someone you are golden when that person does something very well.Gold digger is another description. But this does not say something nice about a person. A gold digger is someone who seeks to marry a rich person because he or she is only interested in that person's money.Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today. These are called golden oldies. In the nineteen eighties and nineties, an American television comedy series told about four older women living in Miami, Florida. The Golden Girls often dealt with social issues in a funny way.Today, most older people look forward to reaching their golden years. This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and fulfillment.60.According to the “golden ratio”,which of the following objects in the most pleasant to see?61.The article mainly tells us ___A.the value of goldB.the expressions with “gold”C.the history of gold industryD.the purity,beauty and power of gold62.Which of the foolwing scokcoces is made out of place?A.The beauty of tolerance and kindness comes from the Confucisn philosophical thought,such as Golden Mean.B.At the beginning of the twenty first century,computer reached its Golden Age.C.She only dates guys with money.She’s a Gold Digger.D.My grandfather is 65 and is looking forward to reaching his Golden Ages63.What we can infer from the passage is that ___A.all the expressions in the article are positive deacriptionB.the “golden mean” is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philowpher AristotleC.the “golden oldies” refers to the popular soon in the 1950s or 60s which are not well-know todayD.in their golden yearw,older people can still work hard before ther retireCEarly childhood TeacherChildren’s Preschool is a non-profit,parcot cooperative child care center located in the East Rock neighborhood of new Haven.We are looking to hire an expericoced teacher fo 25-30 hours per week.As a teacher,you will have the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of children by providing them with a safe and nurruting environment that encourages their social,comtional,physical,and intellectual development.Requirementa:64.Children in children’s Preschool are most popbably___A.under 3 years oldB.aged from 3 to 5B.above 5 years 0old D.under 5years old65.Allthe following qualifications are required by both ads EXCEPT____A.good teaching capacityB.a certain degreeB.good command in EnglishC.associated experiencd66.If you are interested in teaching preschool children,you may contact by___A.telephone or letterB.emailC.letter or emailD.telephone or email67.Who is the most lkely tobe hired by IECC?DStaying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say, like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying, “Sorry for your loss.”Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say. If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter, it’s best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelingsChoose silence instead of blurting out ‘in-the-moment’ feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things. When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing, take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. Say your piece, then close your mouth, and let the other person come to their own conclusions. Your silence shows that one, you are confident in what you just said, and two, you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say. For example, when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems, but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.Practice being silent at work when you don’t have anything meaningful to contribute. Unless you can elevate the conversation by pointing out something interesting, missing, or benefici al, it’s best to just observe and learn.Finally, silence is golden when you don’t want to engage in a fool’s argument. As some squabbles will never be resolved, one must agree to disagree.Hower,there will be times in your life where you will need the power of your voice,the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and apprecitsed.68.The passage mainly tells us about ___A.when to stay silentB.why to stay silentC.how to stay silentD.whether or not to stay silent69.What is the best to do during negotiation?A.Grasp every chance to say more than the otherB.Close your mouth and just listen to the otherC.Say what you chould and draw a conclusionD.Speak out your own points and let the other speak out theirs70.What does the undedined word “elevate” most probably mean?A.startB.concludeC.interruptD.cancel71.To follow this passage,the writer is likelhy to continue telling about___A.the power of your voiceB.the occasions when you should speak upC.the advantages of speaking upD.the dissdantages of staying silentEYou may think that light pollution isn’t something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment that light pollution does. But light pollution is serious.Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow（亮光）you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light（散射光）that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the world’s population can no longer see the Milky Way(银河) with the naked eye(肉眼). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks.Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts(度假胜地) for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy neededto find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). Because their necks aren’t yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures.Reducing light pollution is nod difficult.Light pollution is the easiest type of pollution to end. people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage— for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Wayis not just a candy bar.77. The underlined part “mucked up” probably means_________ .A. ruinedB.protectedC. affectedD. blamed73.All the following statements are false EXCEPT_________.A. Light pollution does not have as large an import on the earth as other types of pollution doB. Light pollution exists everywhere on the eafthC.People in some parts of the world cannot see the Milky Way with their naked eyes as a result of light pollutionD.Loght pollution came into existence with modem technology74.Beacuse of light pollution,the sea turtles hatchlings may___A.find the sea easilyB.cscape predatonC.be misled by bright lights from beachfront resortsD.find the way to the sea with the help of bright lights75. The author mentions the Milk Way in the last paragraph to show that_________.A. we should take action to reduce light pollutionB. light pollution isn’t something importantC. most kids are looking forward to seeing the Milk WayD. the Milk Way can’t be seen with naked eyeMany people use E-mail, blogs, text messages and social websites like Facebook to keep in touch with their friends. Now there is also Twitter（微博客）. This online service lets people send short messages that are no more than 140 letters long.Here is how it works: Users can set up their own Twitter page by joining the free service on Twitter. com. They can search the website to find friends who are also using the service. By choosing to “follow” friends, users can see their new messages. Updates appear instantly in a list form as they are written. Twittering describes writing new updates on Twitter. A tweet is an individual Twitter update, or message.Unlike blogs, Twitter users do not have to log onto the website to post updates. They can send and receive messages through mobile phones as text messages or through E-mail. Other programs available for download make Twitter updates appear on your computer screen. People use social websites like Facebook to share information with a special group of friends. But most Twitter users make their messages public.Twitter says its service provides a way for people to stay connected to others, through messages describing what they are doing at that moment. But twitters also use the service to get quick answers to questions or to get breaking news.For example, when he was a presidential candidate, Barack Obama announced his choice for vice president on Twitter. Many other politicians in Washington use Twitter to share their daily activities with supporters. Some critics say Twitter is a waste of time that takes people’s attention away from their work. Yet a growing number of users around the world see it as the latest method for busy people to get and share information quickly.Topic ● A new online service --- Twitter.Theme ● Using the new service to 76__________ their friends.77_________ Twitterworks● Users can set up their own Twitter page by joining the free service on Twitter.com.● Users can find friends and use the service by 78__________ the websites.● Users can see friends’ new 79__________ by choosing to “follow” friends.80_________ of Twitter● There is no need for Twitter users to log onto the website.● Through mobile phones, Twitters’messages can be sent and received in the81________ of text messages or emails.● Unlike Facebook, Twitter users’ messages are 82__________.●Twitter users can also get quick answers to questions or get breaking83.__________.Viewpoints● Some believe Twitter makes its users not 84__________ on their work.● Others think Twitter is the latest method for busy people to 85_________ withothers.其次节书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Robert来信说他正在学习唐诗。
2021届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷及答案
2021届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.【答案】C【原文】W: Do you come here frequently?M: Not very often. I come here only a few times a year to send packages to my brother in China.2.Whom did Tom spend two days playing with?A. His kids.B. Homeless kids.C. Kids of his neighbors. 【答案】B【原文】W: It seems that Tom is taking an active part in social work.M: Yes, he is. Last weekend, he spent two days playing with kids who have no home.3.What is the woman’s grandma’s birthday gift?A. A dress.B. A ring.C. A jacket.【答案】B【原文】M: Mary, what’s that in your hand, a ring?W: Yes, you’ re right. It’s a birthd ay gift for my grandma.M: But you only gave me a jacket for my birthday last week.4.】Where does the woman want to have dinner?A. At the Blue Moon Restaurant.B. At the Red Rose Restaurant.C. At the man’s house.【答案】B【原文】M: How about eating out tonigh t at the Blue Moon Restaurant? It’s very near my house.W: It’s too noisy there. How about the Red Rose Restaurant? I like the soft music there-it’s a much nicer environment for eating.5.】How much is the furniture?A. $1,305.B. $1,450.C. $ 1,595.【答案】A【原文】W: The furniture is nice. I think I’d like to take it. Could you deliver it to my house?M: Of course. Delivery costs another 145 dollars, so it’s 1,450 dollars in total.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquetterequired and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.8. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.9. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.10. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australianscientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省“皖南八校”2021届高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题
绝密★启用前安徽省皖南八校联盟2021届高三年级上学期开学摸底联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman?A.A cook.B.A waitress.C.A saleswoman.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Consult a professional.B.Make the arrangements by herself.C.Change a place for her trip.3.How much will the woman get back?A. $140.B.$110.C. $ 30.4.What will the woman do in the store?A. Sit down.B.Buy a pair of shoes.C.Buy a new suit.5.What will the weather be like in Arizona in the coming week?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.A bit cold.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021年10月安徽省皖南八校2022届高三上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷及答案
2021年10月安徽省皖南八校2022届高三上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably get as a pet?A.A fish.B.A cat.C.A bird.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Clean her shoes.B. Buy some shoes now.C. Wait for the sales.3. How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A. Through the Internet.B.Through phone calls.C. Through text messages.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B. The skyscrapers.C.The dark night.5.Where are the speakers?A. At a flower shop.B. At a supermarket.C.At a drugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown,people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product10. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityDWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is aprofessor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which iscontained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
语法填空-2021届全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编(原卷版)
2021届17省旧高考模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（1）之语法填空【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Presidential PalaceAfter the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former Governor-General’s palace, 61．is now the “Presidential Palace,” as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for 62．while.63．, China soon fell into the post-revolution Warlord era, and the Palace was not 64．(official) used by the Republic of China until 1927. As the Nationalist Government, they transformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent 65．(building) into the “Headquarters of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.” Premier Chiang Kaishek had 66．(he) office in the palace.During the 67．(two) Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 ), Chiang Kai-shek’s government fled to Chungking, and the Headquarters 68．(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for 69．(govern) the Republic of China.In April 1949, the Communist forces 70．(capture) Nanjing and the Presidential Palace. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China with capital in Beijing on 1 October 1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu Provincial Government.【河南省平顶山市2021届高三10月阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2021届高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.4. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.5. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.6. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.7. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.CSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省皖南八校2021届高三上学期10月份第一次联考英语试题(含解析)
13. What should a parent do if he misses the application deadline? A. He can apply as a "late". B.He can only apply next year. C. He can contact the headmaster. 14. What kind of students can get transportation? A. Those living 1 mile away. B.Those living 2 miles away. C. Those living 3 miles away. 15. What's the director's telephone number? A.310-218-1452. B. 310-280-1452. C.310-280-1501. 16.What does the woman's child like? A. Reading. B. Sports. C.Music. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
安徽省 “皖南八校”2021 届高三第一次联考
英语
考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In a store. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office. 2.Whom did Tom spend two days playing with? A. His kids. B.Homeless kids. C.Kids of his neighbors. 3.What is the woman's grandma's birthday gift? A.A dress. B. A ring. C.A jacket. 4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?
高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含解析试题_3
皖南八校2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1.本套试卷由四个局部组成。
满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
2.在答题之前，所有考生必须将密封线内工程填写上清楚。
考生答题时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域答题，超出答题区域书写之答案无效，在试题卷、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。
3.命题范围：高考范围。
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是C1. What did the man order finally?A. Two piesB. Two coffeesC. Two coffees and two pies2. Which sport does the man play most frequently?A. BaseballB. FootballC. Volleyball3. Why did the woman make the call?A. To buy a dogB. To ask for helpC. To say thank you to the man4. What is mentioned in the dialogue?A. A bookB. A filmC. A piece of music5. Where does Michael live now?A. In Los AngelesB. In WashingtonC. In Las Vegas第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高三英语上学期第一次联考试题_4
“皖南八校〞2021届高三第一次联考英语第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是7．5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do next?A. Make a complaint.B. Ask for helpC. Check the machine2. How is the new teacher?A. AnxiousB. Strict C, Patient3. What is the time now?A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm4. How much will the man pay for a month's rent?A. $50.B.$160.C. $200.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and salesman.B. Boss and employeeC. Teacher and student 第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是22．5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
毎段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a liftB. In the garden.C. On a bus7. Why did the woman sell her house?A. She rented an apartmentB. She bought a new oneC. She was short of money听第7段材料，答复第8、9题8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Work for him.B. Help him start a companyC. Recommend customers.9. What is the woman doing?A. Running a business.B. Hunting for a job.C. Working in her former company.听第8段村料，答复第10至12题10. What season is it probably now?A. Early spring.B. Late autumnC. Late winter.1l. What does the woman say about the price of the coat?A. LowB. HighC. Reasonable.12. How much change should the man give the woman?A.$15,B.$20 C, $25听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
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“皖南八校”2021届高三第一次联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a store.B.In a supermarket.C.In a post office.2.Whom did Tom spend two days playing with?A. His kids.B.Homeless kids.C.Kids of his neighbors.3.What is the woman's grandma's birthday gift?A.A dress.B. A ring.C.A jacket.4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?A.At the Blue Moon Restaurant.B.At the Red Rose Restaurant.C.At the man's house.5.How much is the furniture?A.$1,305.B. $1,450.C. $ 1,595.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.7.What will Mike do the day after tomorrow?A.Deal with his work.B. Go to a movie.C.Have supper with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do last night?A. Watch a new play.B.Read an interesting book.C.Attend a social event.9. How does the woman feel like the football game?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C.Just so-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a jog.B.Play badminton.C.Go to work.11. What did the speakers buy yesterday?A. Sportswear.B.Jogging shoes.C.Caps.12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coach and sportswoman.B. Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What should a parent do if he misses the application deadline?A. He can apply as a "late".B.He can only apply next year.C. He can contact the headmaster.14. What kind of students can get transportation?A. Those living 1 mile away.B.Those living 2 miles away.C. Those living 3 miles away.15. What's the director's telephone number?A.310-218-1452.B. 310-280-1452.C.310-280-1501.16.What does the woman's child like?A. Reading.B. Sports.C.Music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker want to buy?A. Some postcards.B.Some envelopes.C.Some stamps.18. Who was in front of the speaker in the first line?A. An old woman.B. A businessman.C.A schoolboy.19.How was the second line?A. It moved without any stop.B. It was three times longer.C. It moved faster at first.20.What happened in the end?A. The post office was closed.B. The clerk closed his window.C.The speaker missed her lunch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the kingof animals.In Chinese tradition,the lion is regarded as a mascot,which can bring good luck.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2, 000 years.Xushui Lion DanceHebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance. The Xushui Lion Dance is mainlyperformed during the Spring Festival and religious ceremonies of local temples. In the dancetwo people usually play the lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail. The latter is one important feature of the Northern Lion Dance. The lion,with its exaggerated appearance,is mighty and valorous,and also naive and lovely. It can vividly perform watching,standing,walking·running,rolling,sleeping and shaking its mane andalso many other difficult acrobatics.Tianta Lion DanceThe Tianta Lion Dance formed during the Sui and Tang period in Shanxi, is surprising,adventurous,vagarious,peerless and splendid, since it is performed on towering hath paces,which is really a breathtaking acrobatic scene. The protection and salvation of the Tianta LionDance is very important for research on local aesthetics, folklore, music and dance history.Huangsha Lion DanceThe Huangsha Lion Dance originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was popular inthe Huashayang area of Linhai City, Zhejiang Province. Its biggest highlight is the ingeniousadoption of martial arts into the performance. The Huangsha Lion Dance, valuable for research on local folklore, sociology, and aesthetics, now needs urgent protection and salvation. There are less than ten people alive who can perform the dance today.Guangdong Lion DanceThe Guangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. It originated from the royallion dance during the Tang Dynasty and was later introduced to the south by immigrants from the north. The Guangdong LionDance finally came into being in its present form that adopted local characteristics during the Ming Dynasty. It mainly focuses on the performance of thecivilian lion dance,attaching much attention to movements like scratching an itch,shaking themane and licking the hair.21. Where did the Northern Lion Dance originate?A. In Guangdong.B.In Hebei.C.In Shanxi.D.In Zhejiang.22. Which of the following needs protecting most now?A.Xushui Lion Dance.B.Tianta Lion Dance.C.Huangsha Lion Dance.D.Guangdong Lion Dance.23. What is the purpose of the text?A.To call on us to protect the Lion Dance.B. To teach us how to enjoy the Lion Dance.C. To encourage the young to learn the Lion Dance.D. To introduce us several representative types of the Lion Dance.BA lodestone compass was used in China during the HanDynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where itwas called the"south-governor” (sīnán). It was not used forn avigation(航海），but rather for geomancy and fortune-telling. The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in aSong Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044, where there is adescription of an iron “south-pointing fish” floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as ameans of orientation(定位）“in the obscurity of the night." The first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of 1088.For most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of amagnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the SongDynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board,with the lodestone sealed in by wax,and ifrotated,the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century(who had in turn learnedof it from Europeans),the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use wellinto the 18th century.24.What was sīnán used for?A. Trade.B.Orientation.C.Fortune-telling.D.Navigation.25.What does the underlined word "aligning" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. alarmingB.adjustingC. remindingD.forcing26. Which of the following can be known from the text?A. The wet compass was widely used in China.B. The needle of the dry compass would always faced the south.C. Japanese pirates in 16th century knew little about compass.D.The first compass was mentioned in a book of 1088 written by Needham.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Great ScientistsB.The Famous Dynasties in HistoryC.The Unforgettable Centuries of ChinaD. The Great Invention of Ancient China-CompassCLouise Elisabeth Glück is an American poet. She won the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.Louise Glück was born in New York City. She grew up on Long Island. Her father,Daniel,an immigrant from Hungary,helped invent and market the X-Acto Knife. Glückgraduated in 1961 from George W. Hewlett High School. She went on to attend SarahLawrence College and later Columbia University; however, she did not graduate from eitherof them.Glück won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris. Glück isthe recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award,the Academy of American Poet'sPrize, as well as numerous Guggenheim fellowships. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts,and was previously a Senior Lecturer in English at WilliamsCollege in Williamstown, MA.Glück currently teaches at Yale University. She has also been a member of the faculty of theUniversity of lowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont.Glück is the author of twelve books of poetry, including: A Village Li fe (2009), Averno（2006), The Seven Ages (2001), Vita Nova (1999), Meadowlands (1996), The Wild Iris（1992), Ararat (1990), and The Triumph o fAchilles (1985). The First Four Books collectsher early poetry.Glück has also published a collection of essays, Proofs and Theories : Essays on Poetry（1994). In 2001 Yale University awarded Louise Glück its Bollingen Prize in Poetry. Herother honors include the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry, the Sara Teasdale Memorial Prize（Wellesley, 1986), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Anniversary Medal (2000),and fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller foundations and from the NationalEndowment for the Arts. A Village Life (2009) has been nominated(提名）for the GriffinPoetry Prize. The latest collection, Faith ful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014and won the National Book Award for Poetry.She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and in 1999was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2003 she was named as judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010. Glück was appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003-2004,succeeding Billy Collins.28.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Glück's childhood.B.Glück's family.C.The X-Acto Knife.D.Glück's early life.29.When was Glück given the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry?A. In 1992.B. In 1993.C.In 2009.D.In 2020.30. What award did Faith ful and Virtuous Night bring Glück?A.The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature.B.The Lannan Literary Award for Poetry.C.The National Book Award for Poetry.D. The National Book Critics Circle Award.31. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Billy Collins became the US Poet Laureate before Glück.B.Glück did well in her study during the university.C.A Village Life made Glück win the Griffin Poetry Prize.D.Glück has published twenty books of poetry.DMaking people laugh is not rocket science. It is (a kind of) science,though.Professor Peter McGraw,who has studied the depths of human behavior to determine what is funny and what is not, has explored comedy all over the world along with co-writerJoel Warner. This exploration has resulted in a book called The Humor Code,and areasonable scientific explanation for why people laugh at certain things and not others.＂Humor arises when something seems wrong, unsettling, or threatening (a kind of violation),but meanwhile seems okay,acceptable,or safe,"McGraw says. This idea makesup his Benign Violation theory,and it serves as the engine driving the book."A dirty joketrades on moral or social violations, but it's only going to get a laugh if the person listening isliberated enough to cońsider risqué subjects okay. " He adds,"Even tickling(挠痒），whichhas long been a sticking point for other humor theories. fits perfectly. Tickling involves violating someone's physical space in a benign way. You can't tickle yourself because it isn't aviolation. Nor will you laugh if a stranger tries to tickle you, since nothing about that is benign."McGraw developed his benign violation concept by modifying and expanding an earlier linguist's theory,whose definitions didn't seem to cover the right bases. The professor hasbeen conducting rigorous scientific testing at HuRL and in his travels with Warner ever since,and thus the concept has held water. Unlike other humor theories,benign violation offersmore explanations for why some things aren't funny.＂A joke can fail in one of two ways," he says. "It can be too benign,and therefore boring,or it can be too much of a violation, and therefore offensive."The only way for people who want to be funny,perhaps professionally,to know thedifference is to approach their humor the way McGraw and Warner have: like scientists.＂The only way to learn is through hard,repetitive,experimental work. You get up thereon that stage night after night, assessing which lines work and which don't,and adjust accordingly." says Warner.32.What does The Humor Code focus on?A. Including all funny things in life.B.Presenting comedies all over the world.C.Exploring the depths of human nature.D.Explaining the scientific reason for humor.33.Which of the following is benign violation according to the text?A.A dirty joke.B.Tickling others.C.Tickling oneself.D.A stranger trying to tickle you.34.What are other humor theories mainly about?A. Why global travels matters.B.How they create concepts.C. Why some things are funny.D.How people make scientific tests.35.What should people wanting to be the best comedian do from the research?A.Stand on the stage every night for trials.B.Collect many scientific testing materials.C.Know the difference between funny and not funny.D.Learn through hard, repetitive and experimental work.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。