新视野大学英语第四第五单元翻译答案
最新新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译与原文
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册汉译英答案手打不易，多多支持，Thanks♪(･ω･)ﾉ第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so- called “ mean”by Confuciusdoesn ’tmean “compromise b”ut a “moderate ”a“nd jus-t r ight ”wa y when understanding andhandlingobjective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away tounderstand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one ’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an importantcomponentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it hasplayed aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of nationalwisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语第四册课后汉译英翻译答案word精品文档6页
Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.英译汉1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have onel.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4答案及翻译(全!)
新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 5 Why culture counts)
U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 5 Why culture countsSection A5-2 Text A: Speaking Chinese in AmericaPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11. I like your … (e.g. "I like your hat.") / I love your … (e.g. "I love your shoes.")2. When we like the way they look.3. Thank you.4. Japanese culture. When you compliment people on their belongings, they feel they have to give them to you. But in American culture, the appropriate response is to say "thank you".Pre-reading activities-21) Examples can be:(a) n. + 很 + a. (e.g. 你的裙子很漂亮。
)(b) 我很喜欢 + n. (e.g. 我很喜欢你书房的摆设。
)2) Yes, the traditional way Chinese people respond toa compliment is different from the American way. Rather than saying "thank you", we Chinese tend to say something to show that we or the object we own is not that good. For example, we may say "哪里" (meaning "it is nothing"). But in modern days, many people have adopted the English way of responding to a compliment. They say "thank you" very often too.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) Because she thought her Sau-sau just pretended to be polite. (Her Sau-sau ate up the dish in the end although she said she didn't want it at first.)2) They should say directly whether they want to have anything or not, rather than refuse for the sake of politeness even if they in fact want to eat it.3) It said that Chinese language and culture are very indirect and polite.4) They thought that she was not respectful if she questioned them.5) Her parents were very clear when they demanded her to do something, but Americans generally think the Chinese language is discreet.6) To support her opinion that to understand the difference between languages and behavior just through literal translation may lead to wrong generalizations. (OR: To support her opinion that it is dangerous to view the gulf between different languages and behavior through translation.)7) She feels that it is annoying because such a description does not express new ideas, honest emotions or considered thought.8) They answer "yes" or "no" by saying something specific to what is asked because there is no one word in Chinese for "yes" or "no".(OR: They express "yes" or "no" by referring directly to the proposition being asserted or denied.) Reading comprehension-21) I think there are three things we can do to avoid misunderstandings of foreign cultures. Firstly, we can look for information about those cultures on the Internet. There are many websites that introduce foreign countries' geography, languages and customs, so we can do some research online to get the necessary information. Secondly, we can visit foreign countries, which will enable us to experience their cultures in person and understand them better. Thirdly, we can make friends with foreigners who are traveling or are living in our country. Communicating with them in daily life will help us know their customs, and hence we are less likely to misunderstand people from their countries.2) Yes, I know some stereotypes of Europeans and European languages. Here are a few examples: French people are romantic, and the French language is beautiful; Italians are fashionable, and Italy has the best cuisine in the world. I have watched many moviesin which French people are indeed romantic, although I have never met any French in person. A common scene in the movies is that a French man gives flowers to his girlfriend or wife, or two persons meet by chance and fall in love quickly.No, I have never read about or heard of any stereotype of a foreign country, its people, or its language. I think people in different countries or cultures of the world have more similarities than differences. For instance, we all consider such values as honesty, diligence and patriotism important qualities of being a good man or a good citizen, no matter which country we live in or what language we speak. Hence, I think there are no essential differences between peoples or cultures, and I don't have any stereotype of any foreign country, its people, or its language.3) Chinese people generally use expressions like "possibly no" or "I'm afraid it won't work" to say "no" to others. This makes them less direct in giving rejections. However, when people with greater authority or power say "no" to those in a lower status(e.g. parents to children), they can be very direct and straightforward, e.g. "absolutely no".4) I will try to adapt my habits to local norms. For example, I will follow their rules of dining, body language and gift giving.I would prefer to maintain Chinese traditions. Modern people value cultural diversity, so, I think people of the foreign country I live in will respect my choice.5) I would like to learn Italian. This is because I love Italian culture, especially the arts of the Italian Renaissance period. If I could speak the Italian language, it would be easier for me to travel to Italy, visit its museums and appreciate famous art works. In addition, I'm very interested in Italian opera. Whenever I watch it on TV or hear it on the radio, I admire the beauty of the music and the language, but I don't understand the meaning of the lyrics. I always wish I could know what the singers express in their songs without having to rely on translations or subtitles. Learning Italian will certainly get me closer to this goal.5-3 Text A: Language focus Words in use1. fabricate2. nominal3. temporal4. reciprocal5. denotes6. consecutive7. spectators8. muttering9. composite10. maliciousWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-1 1) assertive2) decisive3) digestive4) imaginative5) consultative6) qualitative7) authoritative8) conserve9) quantitative10) unbutton11) unsettle12) unveilWord building: Practice-21. conserve2. unbuttoning3. authoritative4. consultative5. imaginative6. quantitative7. unveil8. assertive9. unsettled10. decisive11. digestive12. qualitative Banked cloze1) exterior2) insights3) complete4) course5) inconsistencies6) offended7) gestures8) ornaments9) sense10) distinctiveExpressions in use1. got to the point2. are attached to3. would have starved to death4. If anything5. were suspicious of6. wandered around7. on the side8. was representative of5-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：I had never been more anxious in my life. This was the first time I traveled all by myself. I did not speak English well and had difficulty understanding people. Now, standing at the international section of the airport, I was nervous and scared, not knowing what I would have to face. As it turned out, I had the most frustrating experience of my life.I looked around, and nothing was familiar. A pile of questions pounded in my head. Where was the ticket counter? Where was customs? How could I find the boarding gate? The more I thought, the more worried I got.I tried to ask for help, but all my words came out wrong.I saw a woman sitting in the corner, so I went up to her timidly."Excuse, lady. Where ticket counter?" I asked in broken English, pronouncing "ticket counter" as something like "tin can"."Tin can? What do you need it for?" the woman asked back, with a confused face."Ticket, paper, flight," I yelled and waved my hands in a flying manner.She looked at me, even more confused. "Tin, flying?" At that moment, someone across the hall waved at her. She stood up in hurry and said, "Sorry, I can't help you. I have to go."I felt awful. I had been in this country for months, and I couldn't even ask for directions.After I finally checked in at the ticket counter, another problem came up: I could not find customs. My flight would take off in 40 minutes. I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and came to an elevator.I had no idea which floor to go to. I got on the elevator and pressed button 3 randomly. The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and jerked to a stop. I came out and found myself in an empty lobby.Tears formed in my eyes as I thought I would miss my flight. Just then an old airport employee shuffled around the corner. Seeing that I seemed lost, he smiled kindly and asked, "Do you need help?""Yes. I customs," I said. Tears rushed down my cheeks. "Don't worry, honey. I will take you there," he comforted me. He took my suitcase and led me up some stairs. After arriving at customs, he led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned around to thank him, he was gone. I never know the wonderful man's name, but I will always remember his generous help. I hope that one day I can do the same for a traveler who suffers from similar frustrations.5-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。
新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课后翻译答案1-5单元
新视野大学英语第四册翻译课后答案第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is anoverwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need forstaying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporaryleaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence offriends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk tothemselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and findpleasure from the current life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differsfrom that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we arehere, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at onesitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it isnow.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never soloud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they arenow.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the informationyou need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(4)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 5-
【例句】The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year. 春节卲农历新年。
mutter
n. 喃喃老诧，小声低诧；抱忔
v. 低声诪，抱忔
【例句】Actors often mutter to themselves when rehearsing their lines. 演员背台词
遣迒海地。
十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
【派生】emigration n. 秱民；秱民出境；秱屁外国
taboo
n. 禁忌，遰讳
v. 禁忌，遰讳；禁制，禁止
【例句】Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society?圃你仧癿社会里，
起了他仧乀间癿丌呾。
【搭配】breach of duty 失职；迗反职责
breach of warranty 迗反保觜；迗背诮觊
be in breach of 迗反
a breach of loyalty, trust, protocol, etc 丌忠、背信、背约等
etiquette [
] n. 礼节，礼仦
【派生】colonial adj. 殖民地癿，殖民癿 colonist n. 殖民耀；殖民地屁民；秱民
configuration
n. 布尿，极造；配置；轮庬
【 例 句 】 The complexity of this configuration also make mis-configuration a
圣才电子书
十万种翿研翿觜电子乢、题库规频学习平台
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
peninsula
新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译（unit5-unit8）
新视野⼤学英语4课后练习题翻译（unit5-unit8）第五单元Sentence Structure①not/never so...as 与...不⼀样，....不如.... ②might as well 还是…的好，不妨; 莫如; 何妨Vocabulary1.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watchtheir expression.那些做着卑贱⼯作的员⼯必须仔细斟酌⽼板的每句话，⼩⼼谨慎地看他们的脸⾊⾏事。
2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it tooslippery to climb.在巴黎，因⼀天早晨的⼤雪导致太滑⽽不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四⼩时。
3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame theirdesires.孩⼦们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制⾃⼰的欲望。
4.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.⼀些诗⼈和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。
5.No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.谁也没注意到那个⼩男孩已溜进房间，坐在那⼉听。
6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。
新视野大学英语4课后习题答案unit5
17
精选2021版课件
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率 并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。 3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的
2. We might as well call it freedom.
10
精选2021版课件
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.
9
精选2021版课件
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
problem, so you (不妨) __m__ig_h__t_a_s__w_e__ll___
turn to Professor Wang for help.
13
精选2021版课件
3. Both sides (高度评价)
___s_p_e_a_k__h_i_g_h__ly__o_f__ the fruits in their
新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案unit5
Uint5II. Basic Listening Practice8. ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don’t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think v ariety is the spice of life.Q:According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?9. ScriptM: Kathleen, you’ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W:I’m sorry. I’ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. PerhapsI could work later to make up the time I’ve lost.Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I’m taking it.W: We won’t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You’ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I’ll be leaving the company.M:Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we’re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I’m sorry.M: I understand. I’ve enjoyed my time here, and I’m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man’s response?K eys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyManager:Adam! Have you any suggestions about how we can avoid bankruptcy? Adam: Downsizing would certainly reduce our operating costs. You know, make us lean and mean, the way you have to be in today’s market. Manager: Where do you suggest we start making these staff cuts? Adam: The logical place to start would be in administration. They usually overstaffed.Manager:That’s not going to go over very well with our employees. Some of them have been with the company for years.Adam: It’s painful process, but there’s no choice. They’ll just have to get used to the idea.Manager:We can give them a fairly decent severance package when they’re fired.Adam: I know. And I think that if we computerize the office, we could reduce office staff by about 20 percent just by eliminating a lotof paperwork.Manager: OK. If we lay off 20 percent of the administrative staff, will that be enough to get the company back on its feet?Adam:Unfortunately not. We’ll also need to make some cuts in the service department.Manager: How can we do that and maintain the level of service that we offer our passengers?Adam: Well, we’ll have to retrain the service staff and streamline our operations, so we won’t need as many people to run thingssmoothly.Manager: Well, this is serious, but I really don’t think we have any other choice. I f we keep losing money like this, we’ll have to shuteverything down.21. What is the dialog mainly concerned with?22. What does the man mean by ―make us lean and mean‖?23. What is the difficulty in cutting the administrative staff?24. What will happen as a result of firing the administrators?25. What does the man think will happen after they cut 20 percent of theadministrators?Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations,so they won’t need as many people to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they haven’t any other choice.If they keep losing money, they will have to shut everything down.Task 2: A Hard-nosed BossScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1) watched his employees like a hawk. He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3) pile of boxes just outside the foreman’s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn’t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4)around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5)leaned back on the pile of boxes.Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man. ―You!‖ he yelled, ―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up (S7) indifferently. ―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖H e said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. ―Take it,‖he said,―and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. Then he went looking for George. When he found him, Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖ Stone said, ―I just gave him a week’s pay and fired him. What’s the matter with you, letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―You mean the kid in the red shirt?‖ George asked.―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said,―(S10) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday, but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employeesin managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met. If you work in field engineering, you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company’s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees, it’s likely your company will too, especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry.Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don’t jump to a hasty conclusion. But if you see more, especially along the lines of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.19. What is the passage mainly about?20. According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?21. What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?22. According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to updateyour resume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 W e’re going to miss you.Susan:Excuse me, Helen, do you have a minute to talk?Helen:That question always carries some weigh t, Sue. What’s up? Susan:Well, uh…Here goes…My university wants me to go back to update the university website.Helen: So what? You can go back on the weekend, or in the evening. Susan:But it’s a large project. So I’m afraid I have to terminate my work here before my internship is over. I have to go back next Thursday. Helen: Oh? This is quite a surprise, Sue. I’m sad that you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know.We’re going to miss you.Susan: I hope this one-week notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement.Helen: Thanks for the notices, Sue. Assistants like you are one in a million. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible. Susan:With your approval, I’ll put out notice today and screen the application myself.Helen:That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Oh, Sue, things certainly won’t be the same without you around here. Susan:Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free to call me.MODEL2 We have to let you go.ScriptHelen: Tom, the reason I called you into my office is your work. Tom: Really?Helen: The truth is ..I’m not satisfied with your job performance. Tom: Are you sure I haven’t been doing a good job?Helen: Tom, you’ve been reprimanded a number of times for being late and for using company time for personal matters. What’s more, you use the company phone to talk with your friends for hours.Tom:I know I’ve been late a couple of times; my motorcycle has been breaking down. I’m really sorry.I promise to do better in the future.Helen: I’m afraid it’s too late. Right now, your tardiness is the least of my problems.Tom: What do you mean?Helen: My secretary has proof that you have misappropriated company funds on several occasions.We won’t be prosecuting, but this simply can’t be allowed.Tom:: I didn’t steal any money! You r secretary is lying!Helen: I’m sorry, we have to let you go.Tom: You’re firing me? You are giving me my pink slip?Helen: Exactly. I’m sorry it had to turn out this way. Yo ur termination is effective immediately.MODEL3 I’m the one you’ve been looking for. ScriptHelen:So, Bill, tell me about your last job. What kinds of work did you do?Bill: Market investigation, sales promotion, after-sale services, risk analysis, investment planning–to name just a few.Helen: Why did you leave?Bill: Downsizing. The company wasn’t performing efficiently. It’s been operating at a loss. So the only way out was to lay off redundant employees.Helen:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you? Bill: My experience at the last company is completely transferable to your company, since you deal in the same products.Helen: Go on.Bill:What’s even better, your corporation is a well-known multinational, and it’s working to become an industry leaser. I like that.Helen: And that would be a real boost to your career?Bill: Definitely. My last employer dealt with only small investments.But your company is handling large projects. That will help me grow professionally.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGPamela: Excuse me, Mr. Atkin, do you have a minute to spare?Atkin: The question suggests something serious, Pamela. What’s up?Pamela: Well, uh…Thank you very much for offering me a permanent job.But now I’ve received a notice of admission to a Master’s degreeprogram in my university. I’m afraid I have to leave.Atkin: Oh, what a pity. You did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you.Pamela: I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.Atkin: Your skills in software development are almost irreplaceable here.Would you stay if I promote you to the department head and giveyou a raise in pay?Pamela:Thank you very much indeed, and I do appreciate the golden opportunity. But I really need to acquire more knowledge while I’myoung. With a Master’s degree in my hands, I’ll be more competitivein the future.Atkin: In that case, I won’t keep you, Pamela. I just want to tell you that I’m sad you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know. We’ll all miss you a lot.Pamela: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and traina replacement.Atkin:Thanks for the notice, Pamela. Assistant like you are rare. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Pamela: With your approval, I’ll post notice today and interview applicants for you.Atkin: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Pamela, without you, things here will be different.Pamela: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free call me.V. Let’s TalkScriptKathy: Well, now that everybody I here, let’s call the meeting to order.Today we have to discuss the operation of our software development department. We’re all aware that nowadays market competition isbecoming more intense than ever before. If we want to keep our competitive edge, the only way is to offer excellent and considerate service to our customer and, at the same time, lower our prices.So, what I’m thinking is, maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers? It’s a big problem. Mm, I’d be interested to know your thoughts, Warton.Warton: I totally agree with you.Kathy: Could you go into more detail about your opinion?Warton: I think that outsourcing this part of our operation to another company certainly makes a lot sense. Our software engineers ategetting a bit too old, and their technology is a bit out of date. Worsestill, their salaries are quite high. Many professionalsoftware-designing companies are offering better products atlower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineersthe sack.Jennifer: Sorry to interrupt you. Coming from the PR department, I look at this issue from a different perspective. I think we should considerall sides of this issue before we make a decision.Kathy: Jennifer, I’d be interested t o knot your view too.Jennifer: I think as a large company we should consider not only customers and prices, but also our employees. Our workers have contributeda lot to our company. Some of them even started working here whenour company opened. I hope we can find a solution that won’trequire us t o lay off our loyal and trust employees. Kathy: I’m very much impressed by what you said. We’d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessScriptJoblessness can lead to a series of problem, and it is not easy to solve them.First of all, being without a job often means lacking social contract wit h fellow employees, and lacking a purpose for many hours of the day,. Also, it obviously affects your ability to pay bills and t o purchase the necessities of life, Lack of this ability is especially serious for those wit family obligations, debts, or medical costs, and it is especially true id in a country like the United States, where the availability of medical insurance is often linked to holding a job.Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore, the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps—or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives.Some hold that low-income jobs provide solution to joblessness, but this is not true. Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind.Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psychological and social problems. Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates.17. What is the first problem mentioned concerning joblessness?18. Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance?19. Why do people accept low-income jobs?20. According to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause?21. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackScriptBarbara: I’ve really got to think about my future. You’ve heard of the cutbacks the management’s making, right?Alan: Oh, yes. I’ve heard it. But you haven’t anything to be concerned about.Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can keep your job.Alan: Come on, they won’t let you go. You’ve been for so long. Besides, you’re good at your job.Barbara: That might be, but I feel that I’ve reached the glass ceiling in this company.Alan: Glass ceiling? What do you mean by that?Barbara: I’ve been working here for ten years. I haven’t gotten a promotion in three years. I thought I should be Vice President by now. IfI were a man, I’m sure I would be Vice President.Alan: There’s no official company policy, but it’s true that they don’t promote women to management positions here.Barbara: I can see the writing on the wall. I think it’s time to change job, and maybe even careers, if I want to get ahead.Alan: Change career? That’s a big jump. If you change careers, what will you do?Barbara: I’m doing market research here, but I studies public relations in college. I’d like to do PR for a large multinational company. Alan: That sounds exciting, and the pay would be better, too. Yeah, if I would keep an eye on the job positing on the Internet. Barbara: Sooner or later something good is bound to turn up in the job market.K eys: TTFFFTask3: Career TransitionsScriptIn July of 2001, my husband, a professional in the information technology consulting industry, lost his job. Despite my experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes, when the bad news finally arrived, we were both caught unprepared. Unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives. The reality was that thought we both knew well how to find jobs, we had never been in this awkward unemployment situation together before. I remember watching my husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, ― Now what am I supposed to do?‖Being laid-off created a whole new set of questions and challenge. We turned to the bookstore for assistance and found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges you face when you get laid-off.Over time we learned what to do. We discovered terrific resources, identified shortcuts, and learned from others going through the same process. I spoke with my colleagues and clients and collected their best tips. Before we knew it, we had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions –the book we needed but couldn’t find last July Now we want to share this goldmine of information with you.For Reference5. She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds ofpeople about career changes. But when her husband’s lost job, they both were caught unprepared.6. They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix ofemotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his foreheadand muttered to himself, ―Now what am I supposed to do?‖4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but nota single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they getlaid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on careertransitions –the book we needed but couldn’t find last July News ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting[SOUND BITE]The announcement didn’t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees. .[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world’s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered. [SOUND BITE]Ford’s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall.When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册翻译和十五选十参考答案
第一单元：1、object2、protests3、worshipping4、fancy5、originally6、altitude7、wake8、cruelty9、desperate 10、bankrupt1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. W e remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.第三单元：1、notify2、compensation3、pension4、neglected5、receipt6、provision7、occur8、misunderstand9、ridiculous 10、recovery1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.第五单元：1、therapy2、solitude3、interruption4、belongs5、share6、interaction7、commodity8、reflect9、stretch 10、rational1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.第六单元：1、negatively2、consent3、bribe4、exchange5、investigation6、scratch7、accounting8、shielded9、unveiled 10、exploited1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. W e've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. T oday I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.第八单元：1、suspect2、reveals3、undervalued4、discriminates5、prejudiced6、judgments7、remain8、maintain9、underestimate 10、represent1. 1 don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-5
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译+完形填空原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语读写教程4-课后答案与翻译(完整版)
新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuinelife now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvern ail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetratethe silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
新视野大学英语4课后答案unit 5
Unit 5I1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggest that it isoverwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need forstaying with others.4.It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends’ temporaryleaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them witha feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitaryperson.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk tothemselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To say rational, settle down in a comfortable way and findpleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people’s solitary life differsfrom that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.III1.humble2. slippery3. tame4.inspiration5. crept6.apology7.observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10 solitaryIV1. cash out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting 6 filled up with7. speaks highly of 8 set forth9. at length 10 for the time beingV1~~5 K H M B A6~10 O J D F IVI1. efficiency 2 status 3 performance 4 standard 5 coordination 6 sense 7 career8 quality 9 supply 10 accuracyVII1 underestimated2 underpaid3 overslept4 Underdeveloped5 autobiography6 overcharged7 underweight 8 overloadedVIII1 simplified2 electrician3 recovery4 childlike5 autobiography6 underline7 terrorist8 overreactIX1.The distance between them is not so great as to beunbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it isnow.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose herposition, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I’ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never soloud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as theyare now.X1.You might as well go there to see whether there is theinformation you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you’re going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an a\easier one to read.XI1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XIII1~~5 B D A B C 6~10 C D D B A11~15 C B A C D 16~20 B C A D C。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册第五单元B篇原文和翻译
In extreme cases, r
oommate conflict can lead to serious violence, as it did at Harvard last spring: One student killed her roommate before committing suicide. Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to “roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other's possessions and how messages will be handled. Although the contracts are not binding and will never go to a jury, copies are given to the floor's residential adviser in case conflicts later arise. “The contract gives us permission to talk about issues which students forget or are afraid to talk about,” says the director of residential programs.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2 Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing 3 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4 It was long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5 You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6 The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.
UNIT 4
1 She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2 He was late for almost an hour for first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3 Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4 Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 5 Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6 The media sometimes sends mixed es, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的 学生都很认真地对待这次讲座。 2. 董事长意识到这不是她的错，对她笑了笑来环节气 氛。 3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。 4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实 话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。 5. 不管人们对你说些什么，集注“观其行胜于闻其 言”。 6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递 某种信息。
1 病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。 2 有人说许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，我们的 身心都受到损害。 3 生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命， 生活少些痛苦。 4 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会 各部门都参加与艾滋病的防治。 5 一个人感染了爱滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10您彩绘 表现出来。 6 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有 效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家究竟是否适用。