主谓一致 讲解练习全
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:A。
either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother,是单数,所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher,是单数,所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析:A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:B。
a number of 表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:B。
family 在这里表示“家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析:A。
主谓一致习题及讲解
1、Each man and woman has the same rights.解释:如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /noone /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数,但we each做主语时,真正的主语时we,each是we的同位语;Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there ----- in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. aretoo much furnitures d. is too much furnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词,谓语用单数;5、Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析:a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词,或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数,谓语动词用单数,但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数,谓语动词用复数;6、All that can be done has been doneAll that等于what,而what做主语视作单数,所以用has;事情被做用被动语态;7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing.B. are C .has been D. have been解析:用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致,本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages,因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则;are missing是系表结构,missing 是表示特征的形容词,意思是“具有缺少的特征”;have been missing是完成进行时,missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词,强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为;8、More than one worker ___dismissed .A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has解析:more than one意思是不止一个than one +单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;+复数名词+than one 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;也可以这么说:以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数;Many a +单数名词意思是“许多” ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Many +复数名词意思是“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a.is b. are c. were d. be解析:works在这里表示工厂的意思,是单数,所以,谓语用单数10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ,The surroundings of his house are clean;解析:第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselvesfor two hours.解析:committee表示委员会,在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人;12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been解析:the +形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数,谓语动词也应该是复数;13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazing d were grazing集体名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数;谓语动词用复数;这类动词有:army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等,其中,cattle,people,police一般被看作复数;14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was翻译:玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.注:如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.则答案为is.因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who__a____ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd.have been going27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. wasstone d. was stoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句,跟stone的单复数没关系;28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看做单数,谓语动词用单数;另外,当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事务,主语要看做复数,谓语动词用复数;Eg: Chinese andJapanese silk are of good quality.29. __d____ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when themorning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. werehaving31. No one except two students __c____ themeeting. a. has been late for b. have been latefor c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was goingAll做主语,用复数33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c.is d. was解析:当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, noless than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定,再这样的句子中,这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式,他们在句子中其实是状语;34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,__d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. hadarrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd.has parked“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,“the number of +复数名词”意为“;;;;的数目”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;36. the number of articles published on smoking__a____ amazing. a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式be harmful to 对.有害be helpful for 对.有利38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. beof the crop __d____.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined产量是可以计算的,Four-fifths of后接复数,谓语复数;40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d.has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ___b___ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been严格的语法上来说,应当是None of them is my friend但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends所以必须要用复数None of them are my friendsare是选择里面唯一的复数46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _b____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in句意为:这项工程要求比现在更多的人力,因为它极其困难.可见时态为现在完成时,排除C进行时和D将来时labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是:在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.。
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析
五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1.There is a book on the desk.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。
“a book”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用is。
are 用于可数名词复数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
2.There are some apples in the basket.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“some apples”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用are。
is 用于可数名词单数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
3.The boy runs fast.A.runB.runsC.running答案解析:B。
“The boy”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用runs。
run 是动词原形不能单独用于第三人称单数作主语的时候,running 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
4.The girls sing beautifully.A.singB.singsC.singing答案解析:A。
“The girls”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用sing。
sings 用于第三人称单数作主语的时候,singing 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
5.A dog has four legs.A.haveB.hasC.having答案解析:B。
“A dog”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用has。
have 用于可数名词复数作主语的时候,having 是现在分词不能单独作谓语。
6.Two cats are playing.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。
“Two cats”是可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用are。
is 用于可数名词单数作主语的时候,be 是动词原形不能单独作谓语。
7.The teacher teaches well.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching答案解析:B。
“The teacher”是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用teaches。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
如:The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。
2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know4.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,no one,nobody等复合不定代和单独的either,neither,each(each of),no one,the other,another等词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)
主谓一致详细讲解(附习题)主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s"结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词,常用单数。
学科:economics(经济学);linguistics(语言学);mechanics(力学、机械学);statistics(统计学);electronics (电子学);logistics(后勤学);physics (物理学);genetics (遗传学);mathematics(数学);politics(政治、政治学)游戏:billiards(台球,弹子戏);cards(牌戏);bowls(保龄球);darts (投标游戏)疾病:diabetes(糖尿病);mumps(腮腺炎);measles(麻疹);rabies(恐水症;狂犬病)Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题,它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说,主谓一致有三个原则,分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先,语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如,“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次,意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如,“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后,就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如,“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中,需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如,“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A.have gone to B.have been toC.has been to D.has gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。
他们将今天下午回来。
have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。
此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。
根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。
考点:考查主谓一致问题。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
主谓一致练习及解析
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
8.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.
A.sellsB.sell
C.is soldD.are sold
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。together with连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listening material保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
主谓一致练习及解析
一、主谓一致
1.﹣People,especially the young,by their friends.
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。
结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
主谓一致用法精讲+精练+答案
概述:主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
考点一:语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
2.不定代词 either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。
4.主语后接有 with,along with,together with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。
Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。
考点:考查主谓一致问题。
2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法,使句子结构更加准确和流畅。
下面将对主谓一致进行讲解,并提供一些练题供大家练。
主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如:He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如:He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如:They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如:They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如:The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如:The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,使用复数谓语动词:当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
(完整word版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
.主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
英主一致一般要按照三条原,即:法一致原;意一致原和就近原。
1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必获得一致,即主是数形式,用数形式,主复数形式,也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。
2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致,同由主所表达的数观点来决定,而不是依据主的法形式。
有主的法形式是数,但所表达的观点是复数意,采纳复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。
The news was exciting. 条信息令人振。
3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最凑近它的那个名或代获得一致。
当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接,与凑近它的主保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。
主一致三个原中有好多需要注意的,1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。
假如集体名作一个整体对待,用数形式,假如就此中一个成而言,用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。
(group指小成)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。
( group 指小整体)The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口好多,此中三分之一是民。
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主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
A great many students in our school go to college in their teens.3、more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4、表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积、价格,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
Five minutes is enough.Four hundred francs is a lot of money.5、each …and each …,every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调个体行为,因此谓语动词使用单数。
但是each放在并列主语之后作同位语时,谓语动词不受影响。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary.No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。
We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。
6、one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7、从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .(to say something , to do 是不定式)“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .(How do you do ?是句子,作主语)(注意:what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。
) What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .8、what 从句作主语1) 一般来说,按照语法一致的原则,谓语动词要用单数形式;2) what从句中动词是并列谓语,表示复数意义,主句中的谓语动词用复数;What he said and what he did are not same.3) what 从句作主语,有时候主句的谓语动词与主句的表语一致。
如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。
What we lack today is steel and concrete.What they have done is considered useful to the people.What the man said under the oath was disputed by several other witnesses.What I am in need of is money.What he wants to get are some books.9、定语从句中的主谓一致1) 一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致;2) 集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语动词用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词,谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family, audience, class, club,government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。
3) 先行词是“one of +复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+ one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。
4) 强调句型中,形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
She is the only one of the students who was praised.It is not I but Mr. Green who is in charge of this company.I, who am your sincere friend, have never doubted the reason why you were late for my party.Each one of us who is now living in this city is destined to witness the remarkable Olympic Games.10、当主语由“all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half+ of+名词”构成时,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
当all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half单独作为主语时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
“All are present and all is going on well.” our teacher said.One fouth of the books have been sold out.Three fourths of the apple has gone bad.Three foutths of the surface of the earth is covered with the sea.Those are mine, the rest are yours.All but one were here just now. All that I want to say is this.11、a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。
12、当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.13、由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .14、people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。