山东省济南市槐荫区2021年中考三模试题(英语) (1)
(济南专版)2021届中考英语综合测试题三
综合测试题三(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 姓名：________班级：________第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）( )1.A.Where is my computer game?B.Is that Eric’s schoolbag?C.They are my two sisters.( )2.A.How much is this T-shirt?B.Do you like oranges?C.He doesn’t have a baseball.( )3.A.I like to play basketball.B.When is Jenny’s birthday?C.Alan is my best friend.( )4.A.They can tell you stories.B.Are you busy after school?C.I usually get up at six.B.I know how you feel.C.How do you get to school?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）（）11.A.He’s unhappy.B.He failed the test.C.His teacher can’t help him.（）12.A.It’s easy.B.It’s difficult.C.It’s interesting.（）13.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.（）14.A.Thursday afternoons.B.Saturdays.C.Sundays.（）15.A.At school.B.At Ann’s home.C.At Peter’s home.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
济南三模英语试题及答案
济南三模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pm[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The impact of technology on society.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
Many people believe that the Internet has changed the way we live and work.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet?A. Access to a wide range of information.B. The ability to work from home.C. Increased social interaction.[答案] CB. 阅读以下文章，判断正误。
The article discusses the advantages of learning a second language.46. Learning a second language can improve cognitive skills. True / False47. Bilingual people have better job opportunities. True / False[答案]46. True47. True三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.In today's fast-paced world, many people find it hard to relax. However, there are ways to find peace in the midst of chaos.61. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. DespiteD. Since62. A. stressB. excitementC. happinessD. boredom[答案]61. A62. A四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient. With the Internet, we can easily access information, communicate with friends, and even do our shopping.63. (possible) It is now possible to work from home.64. (convenient) Online shopping is much more convenient than going to the store.[答案]63. Possible64. Convenient五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Influence of Social Media on Young People."[范文]The Influence of Social Media on Young PeopleSocial media has become an integral part of modern society,especially for the younger generation. It offers a platform for communication and self-expression, but it also has its drawbacks.On the positive side, social media allows young people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of distance. It also provides a space for them to share their thoughts, ideas, and creativity.However, the negative impacts of social media cannot be ignored. Excessive use can lead to issues such as cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Moreover, the pressure to maintain a perfect online image can lead to anxiety and low self-esteem among young users.In conclusion, while social media offers many benefits, it is important for young people to use it responsibly and be aware of its potential risks.[答案] 略（考生需自行撰写）请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体的考试内容和要求来制定。
(山东卷)2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试(考试版)
英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试【山东卷】英 语友情提示：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。
考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3．请将卷Ⅰ选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共75分）一、听力测试(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A.Tom.B. In America.C. In 1885.( )2.A. Helping people see in the dark.B. Helping us to see in the daytime.C. Helping us to walk in the dark. ( )3.A.I agree. B. Not bad. C. Thank you. ( )4.A.OK. B. That’s right. C. That’s wonderful. ( )5.A.Shenzhou VI.B. Shenzhou Ⅴ.C. Shenzhou IV.（二）听对话，选择正确图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)6._____7. _____8._____9._____ 10._____（三）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”4. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.5. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!6. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.CYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It issort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南初三英语三模试题及答案
济南初三英语三模试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、选择题（共15分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. SurroundingsB. FeelingsC. AtmosphereD. Situation2. How many people are there in the Smith family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six3. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To stop the ice from meltingB. To start a conversationC. To make the ice thickerD. To skate on the ice4. The correct spelling of the word pronounced as [ˈɪnfluəns] is:A. influenceB. influenzaC. influencerD. infulence5. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略] 根据文章内容，选择适当的选项填入空白处。
四、阅读理解（共30分）[文章一] 介绍环境保护的重要性。
[文章二] 描述一个家庭的日常生活。
[文章三] 解释如何与陌生人开始对话。
[文章四] 讨论不同种类的食物。
五、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：1. 我们应该保护环境，减少污染。
2. 他们一家人经常一起去公园散步。
3. 打破僵局是开始对话的好方法。
4. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。
六、写作（共20分）以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80字的短文。
2020-2021学年山东省中考三模英语试题及答案解析
英语三模试题II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. It’s polite to __________/weit/ in line. Don’t cut in line.A. waitB. whiteC. whatD. write22. After eight hours hard work, the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]A. triedB. takeC. tireD. tired23. He used to be _________ [ə'freɪd] to answer questions in class.A. friendB. afraidC. friendlyD. field24. We don’t find out the truth,_________.['aɪðə; 'iː-]A. neitherB. nearlyC. nearbyD. either25. Jim’s sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone.A. talkingB. takingC. jokingD. makingIII. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（30分）26. --What’s that _______English ?--It’s ________European map.A. on; aB. in; aC. in; anD. at ; a27.--Is this ________backpack ?-- No, _______is on the chair.A. Yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my28.--__________does your cousin usually go to work on foot?-- He says it’s good for his healthy.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How29. --Where are you going to stay when you go to Shanghai ?-- I may live _______in a hotel _______in a friend’s house.A. Both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also30--Don’t worry. The child is old enough to _________himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. dress up as31. --Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo?--Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous.A. kinds of ; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of ; kinds ofD. kind of ; kind of32.--My dad bought me a new MP5 player, but I don’t know _______-- Let’s read the instruction.A. what to use.B. which one to use.C. How to use itD. when to use it.33.-- ________important it is for kids to imagine freely.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How34.--The box was _______heavier than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. moreB. muchC. littleD. very35. --Henry will give us a report as soon as he____________.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive36. --What do you plan to watch tonight?-- I plan to watch _______, the Chinese action movie.37. --Yesterday was very cold, ______he had a swim in the river as usual.A. soB. andC. butD. or38-- _________of our classmates are good at basketball.A．Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Three four D. Three quarter39. --How much is your coat?-- Oh, it ________me 200 yuan.A. costB. spendC. paidD. took40. I’m going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if41. -- Hey, Tom. Let’s go shopping.-- Just a moment. I _____ a message.A. sendB. sentC. am sendingD. have sent42. -- The river behind my house _____ so terrible. Do you know why?-- Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it.A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells43. --I don’t understand the story in this unit.-- _______.A. So do IB. Neither can IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I44. --Why are you so excited?-- Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. in totalD. in fact45. All the gas in the world will _____ some day.A. give awayB. put awayC. run outD. run out of46. The child without parents ____ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takesD. is taking47. --Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?-- I think we will go if we ____ any lessons.A. won’t haveB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. aren’t having48. The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____. I can’t afford one without my parents’help.A. highB. higherC. expensiveD. more expensive49. More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of50. He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents.A. talkB. talkingC. talksD. talked51. Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and became worried.A. talk withB. deal withC. come up withD. pull down52. --How long have you _____?-- Since 10 years ago.A. bought your carB. got marriedC. come to this cityD. lived in Jinan53. This is the most excited movie that I ______.A. will watchB. watchC. have watchedD. am watching54. --Nick, could you please clean your room by yourself? ____, you are no longer a child.-- All right, I’m coming.A. First of allB. After allC. As a resultD. For example55. -- Do you know ____ the meeting?-- Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when will they haveD. when are they going to haveIV 完形填空阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项当中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
山东省济南市槐荫区中考三模试题(英语)
山东省济南市槐荫区中考三模试题英语本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1—8页，第II 卷9—12页，共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. This is my good friend. B. I have three basketballs.C. Can you play the guitar?2. A. He’s doing his homework. B. I’d like a bowl of noodles.C. We went to the beach on vacation.3. A. What are you doing for vacation? B. I’m going to be a basketball player.C. Could you please do the dishes?4. A. What were you doing at nine last night? B. How long has he worked in China?C. My teacher said I was hard-working.5. A. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. B. I like music that I can dance to.C. The car was invented in 1885.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
3月济南市槐荫区九级模拟考试英语(一)
20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：2021年3月济南市槐荫区九年级模拟考试英语（一）本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1—8页，第Ⅱ卷9—12页，共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I．听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A. He works in a big company.B. She likes to play computer games.C. You look young in the new sweater.2. A. They can’t find their way to the hotel.B. The hospital is far away from our school.C.The boy is going to see his grandparents.3. A. It’s your t urn to tell me about your favourite film.B. The man jumped into the river and swam to the car.C. It’s time for us to stop and have a good rest.4. A. Can you finish the work before three?B. Would you like to have dinner with me?C. Have you returned the book to the library?5. A. Why does your father get up so early every day?B. How do you know he is not interested in history?C. What can we do to make our city more beautiful?B)在录音中你将听到五个句子。
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语模拟试卷(一)
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语模拟试卷（一）1.The pretty girl is good at playing ________ piano.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.-Hi,Michelle.Is this ___________camera？-No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's.（）A. yourB. myC. hisD. her3.Victoria，hurry up! ______ we can't arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And4.-Home is ___ place wherever you go．-Yes．There's no place like home．（）A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest5.-How long does it _______ you to get to school？-About ten minutes.（）A. payB. takeC. costD. spend6.—Is the car new or old?—______. I bought it only three days ago.A. Yes, it isB. It's newC. No, it isn'tD. It's old7.-_______ did you go last summer vacation？-I went to Beijing.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why8.-I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-______________. I am sure you can make it.（）A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. I'm glad to hear that.9._____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent10._______ beautiful mountain! I'll paint it in my picture.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What11.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room？-I'm afraid you _______ . Please read it here.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. don't12.-Why did you miss the English class？-Because my alarm clock didn't _______.A. go offB. put offC. take offD. turn off13.-What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？-Fish, I guess. It _______ nice.A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells14.- How long have Linda and Alan _______？- For about two months.A. joined the clubB. got to JinanC. been marriedD. bought the new house15.-What did Lily say to you just now. Emma？-She wanted to know .（）A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonightSilent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to（1）______ .Today, she is an author of a best- seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming（2）______ and encouraging others to do the same. Linda did not begin talking（3）______ she was two and a half years old.（4）______ ，it was found that she had autism （自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the（5）______ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things（6）______ .Growing up,she was（7）______ bullied（欺凌）.She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be（8）______ .The bullying （9）______ .She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved（证明）them（10）______ . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability-creating beautiful paintings. And at 18，Linda went to art college to study painting and was later（11）______ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could （12）______ her story.Now she has gone through the（13）______ times. And she has come to（14）______ that she is not useless. At 25，Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only （15）______ others, but also changing their lives.16. A. wealth B. politeness C. sadness D. happiness17. A. decisions B. conditions C. difficulties D. discussions18. A. if B. because C. until D. so19. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly20. A. progress B. meaning C. instruction D. interest21. A. by the way B. right away C. in a hurry D. on her own22. A. hardly B. secretly C. recently D. seriously23. A. welcomed B. refused C. treated D. allowed24. A. received B. developed C. continued D. studied25. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly26. A. interviewed B. invited C. trusted D. tested27. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete28. A. quiet B. dark C. safe D. comfortable29. A. realize B. guess C. doubt D. remember30. A. teaching B. saving C. influencing D. controlling31.Ben：Hello. May I have your name？Mike：Sure. My name is Mike.Ben：（1）______Mike：I want to join a music club.Ben：What can you do？Mike：I can sing and dance.Ben：Can you play the guitar？Mike：（2）______ And I can play it very well.Ben：OK. We practice in the school music room every Sunday. Can you come？Mike：Of course.Ben：（3）______Mike：I take the subway to school.Ben：（4）______Mike：About half an hour. By the way, （5）______ Ben：Yes, it's best to wear school uniforms.Mike：Thank you very much.Ben：You're welcome. Catch you on Sunday!Mike：See you!（1）A. What kind of music do you like？B. What club do you want to join？C. What do you think of the music？D. Do you want to go to a movie？（2）A. I can sing.B. I can play the piano.C. No, I can't.D. Yes, I can.（3）A. How do you like our school？B. How do you get to school？C. What can you do for the music club？D. What time do you usually get up？（4）A. How far is it from your home to school？B. Where do you live？C. How long does it take？D. Why do you like music？（5）A. do you like your school uniforms？B. do I have to wear school uniforms？C. can you wear your school uniforms？D. do they like your school uniforms？RZak's grandfather,Stan, was very famous.Why？Because he had a very,very,very long white beard.One day Zak asked his grandfather,"When you sleep,do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？""I'm not sure. I never care about that. "said his grandfather,"I'll look tonight. Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right？He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went inand out-first under the quilt ，then over it,under ，over ，all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning ，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.32.Why was Stan very famous？______A. Because he had a big family.B. Because he was very old.C. Because his grandson was very clever.D. Because he had a very ，very, very long white beard.33.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？______A. Yes.B. No.C. Maybe.D. Sure.34.What did Stan do with his beard at last？______A. He put his beard over the quilt.B. He put his beard under the quilt.C. He cut his beard off.D. He cared about his beard after that.35.How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard？______A. She was very happy.B. She was worried.C. She was angry with him.D. She didn't care about it.36.From the passage ，which of the following sentences is true？______A. Stan's wife asked him a question one day.B. Stan never cared about Zak ，his grandson.C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D. Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off.SIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships. communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water.●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, u sing small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.●It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.●Members can learn about each other.●Members will be surprised at what others think of them.37.How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？______A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.39.In order to win Water Relay. the team members should ______ .A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team40.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______ .A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others41.This passage is most probably from ______ .A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineTFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years.A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week.But it might be bad news if you wereborn on a February 29th.You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020，is such a year. As a verb,the word "leap" means to jump, or to move quickly."Leap" can also be anoun,meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017，the last day of the year, December 31st，fell on a Sunday. In 2018，it fell on a Monday. In 2019，it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020，December 31st will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the earth's orbit （轨道）around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years,we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date.But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky.To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.42. A 20-year-old person has ______ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A. 20B. 15C. 10D. 543. A leap year means one more ______ is added in the calendar of the year.A. monthB. yearC. dayD. week44.The last day of 2021 will fall on ______ according to this article.A. SaturdayB. FridayC. SundayD. Monday45.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because ______ .A. it's quite a special dateB. it's quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more moneyD. it's a traditional custom46.Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article？______A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B. The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.U"Clear your plate. Say no to waste." "Do not waste a grain of food." In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China, banners （横幅）like these have been put up everywhere. Theyare part of a nationwide campaign（活动）to cut down on food waste in China.Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year - that's about a third of the world's total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.To promote（推广）the campaign, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste. In Shanxi province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants try the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can't finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers（剩菜）home.A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of celebrities（名人）have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called "Clear Plate" invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points （信用分）. People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas."We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue （美德）of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift，" said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.47.. What do we know from Paragraph 2？______A. Food waste has caused many problems.B. The UN is wasting a lot of food each year.C. About 30 percent of the world's total food is wasted each year.D. There are over 30 million tons of food waste in China every year.48.. According to the"N-1 mode"，diners ______ in a restaurant .A. can order half-portioned dishesB. have to take their leftovers homeC. should order food enough for each personD. order dishes as if there were one fewer person49.. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？______A. How celebrities encourage their fans to save food.B. Food saving campaigns on social media.C. Ways to develop the habit of saving food.D. Why online campaigns are necessary.50.. What does the underlined word "thrift" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Eating at home.B. No wasting things.C. Sharing with others.D. Getting credit points.51.. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To tell us how to avoid wasting food.B. To make people cook more at home.C. To encourage people take leftovers home.D. To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
【2021】山东省济南市中考英语模拟真题(含答案)
山东省济南市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1．This hat is too ________ /bɪɡ/. Do you have a small one?A．big B．bag C．boy D．pig2．I _______ /həʊp/ you have a good trip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help 3．The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace 4．Music helps us _______ /rɪ'læks/ a lot when we feel tired .A．read B．red C．rest D．relax5．I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution 6．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport 8．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on May 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 9．—_________ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?—To make their dreams come true.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What 10．What does Jack like ________ dinner?A．in B．at C．on D．for 11．—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many12．I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so 13．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feel ing well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?A．B．C．D．15．—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 16．If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply 17．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—__________is ok. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 18．—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?—OK, your idea ___________ great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 19．—How is Britain now?—I hear that the manager _________ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid 20．—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study 21．—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing com petition?— Really? _______good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．The three problems are too hard for me to ________. Could you please give me a hand? A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out 23．—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．You’d better not 24．— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school25．—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying二、完型填空I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 26 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 27 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 28 . It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, be cause I had seen 29 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 30 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 31 expression. Instead, he had a 32 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio 33 he’s homeless?” I asked. “Why hasn’t he used the 34 for food or clothes? He has 35 something that he doesn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.”That man must care so much about 36 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 37 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 38 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 39 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 40 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.26．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 27．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat28．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose 29．A．none B．few C．all D．many 30．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 31．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy 32．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 33．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 34．A．home B．car C．radio D．money 35．A．prepared for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 36．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 37．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 38．A．who B．what C．where D．when 39．A．only B．all C．also D．never 40．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、补全对话单选A: I really enjoyed Mrs. Wang's class this year.B: _______ Her class is interesting.A: And she is kind to all of us. _______B: Yes, I think she is a good teacher although she is strict with us .A: I agree. Well, we are leaving school next month. Shall we get her a gift?B: Sure! Mmm. _______A: No, too cheap.B: Can we get her a watch? I think she may need it.A: No, _______B: I think we can get her a scarf. A scarf may be a good gift for her.A: No, a scarf is too personal.B: Well, how about a photo album with our photos?A: A photo album with our photo? Yes, this gift is very special. _______41．A．Me, too B．I don’t like herC．I don’t think so.D．She is a teacher, too.42．A．No, I can’t B．Do you think so?C．Sure D．It’s interesting.43．A．How about a card? B．Is it a card?C．Is a card cheap? D．Can she buy a card?44．A．a watch isn’t special B．a watch is niceC．the watch doesn’t belong to her D．it isn’t a watch45．A．We can’t find it.B．She doesn’t like it.C．I’m sure she’ll like it.D．OK, I’ll try that.四、阅读单选At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remember things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them. Some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. Everyone in our class had something to do. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.46．We may feel ________ if we lose an important game.A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．interested 47．Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook? A．Miss Yang. B．Miss Huang. C．Mr. Wang. D．Miss Wang. 48．A yearbook is made to ________.A．take notes B．keep the memoryC．do our homework D．remember English words49．A yearbook is usually made ________.A．at the beginning of the year B．at the middle of the termC．after the first exam in a term D．at the end of the year50．Finally, ________ helped us to put the things together.A．our parents B．our brothers C．our teacher D．our friendsWhat is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didn’t stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.51．According to the story, what is Britpop?A．The name of a British band. B．A type of music.C．A kind of music video. D．The name of a British singer. 52．Which of the following is true about Britpop?A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.B．It is about songs without lyrics.C．It is only about art and politics.D．It copied works of famous artists.53．What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage? A．Creative English artists.B．Supporters and fans.C．Fashionable Britpop singers.D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.54．What can we learn from this passage?A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990s.D．Britpop is getting popular again.55．In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differen tly in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves. 56．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________. A．your eyesight is quite poorB．your are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly57．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight 58．The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?A．move up B．move on waterC．stop breathing for a while D．go down59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.60．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The Standard of Color UnderwaterB．The Direction of Light UnderwaterC．The Beauty of Color UnderwaterD．The Behavior of Light Underwater五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
2024年济南槐荫区九年级中考英语三模考试试题(含答案)
2024年学考适应性模拟测试九年级英语(2024.05)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.My hat is on the sofa . B.His uncle is a math teacher . C.It’s time to have dinner .2.A.We don’t need eggs . B.She isn’t a teacher . C.The water isn’t clean .3. A.Did you go to the zoo ? B.Does he play soccer ? C.Do they often go fishing ?4.A.Let’s take a bus there . B.Do what you like . C.Welcome to Jinan !5.A.What did he say ? B.Who won the first prize ? C.When is the competition ?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.What does Lucy want to be in the future ?A.A football player .B.A doctor .C.An astronaut .7.What was Lily doing just now ?A.Washing the dishes .B.Folding the clothes .C.Sweeping the floor .8.How will Ted buy vegetables ?A.By shopping online .B.By ordering from farmers .C.By going to the shop .9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ?A.Waiter and customer .B.Doctor and patient .C.Taxi driver and passenger .10.What does the girl mean ?A.She won’t go climbing this time .B.She thinks going climbing is tiring .C.She wants to clean the house .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings andlines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.4. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me5. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.6. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryCA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than thoseof men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownD“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden, it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what youwant to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless. Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap(收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.A gardener’s trulyarduouswork begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.12. What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens?A. Receiving some training in planting.B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.C. Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.D. Doing research on the common local garden plants.13. What is compared to getting education by the author?A. Improving the condition of the soil.B. Growing your most favorable plants.C. Taking care of the plants in your garden.D. Selecting proper goals in gardening work.14. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3?A. Your quality of life depends on your positive action.B. Your experience can help you understand plants better.C. Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.D. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.15. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. BeneficialB. CreativeC. Boring.D. Tough第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.4. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.6. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年山东省济南市槐荫区中考三模英语试题
2024年山东省济南市槐荫区中考三模英语试题一、阅读理解1．How will Amy do if she wants to sign up for the cooking classes?A．Visit the website.B．Make a telephone call.C．Send an email.D．Leave a message on WeChat.2．Which is NOT the ingredients (原料) to make hamburgers?A．Milk.B．Beef.C．Bread.D．Lettuce.3．Who should you learn from in the “Tasty zongzi” class?A．Mr. Li.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Ms. Wang.D．Ms. Green. 4．Which class can Alen join if he is only free on the weekend?A．Jiaozi magic.B．Easy hamburger.C．Tasty zongzi.D．Cupcake fun. 5．Which is NOT true according to the text?A．Having cooking classes is fun.B．There is a cooking class every day.C．You should be careful in cooking classes.D．You can learn to cook both Chinese and western food.I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.Our teacher, Angie, singled (单独挑出) me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的). Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band.6．How did Steve feel playing the drum at first?A．Easy.B．Funny.C．Exciting.D．Difficult.7．What problem did Steve have in the band?A．He had no friends.B．He felt he was left behind.C．He was given up by the teacher.D．He was laughed at by his friends.8．What did Steve decide to do with Angie’s comfort?A．Have a good rest.B．Start another band.C．Give others a hand.D．Keep on practicing.9．What did Steve learn from his experience?A．The value of teamwork.B．The reason for shows.C．The importance of hobbies.D．The power of music.10．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A report.C．A story book.D．A notice.Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path (路线) of a lightning (闪电) strike (攻击). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning.Lightning can be very powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause fires, destroy buildings, and even kill people. The damage (损害) from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021.Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best way is by putting metal rods (竿) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted (吸引) to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. Some buildings—such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said, “The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very expensive. Scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.11．What did the scientists use the laser for?A．Changing the path of lightning.B．Protecting the lightning rod.C．Reducing the heat of lightning.D．Slowing down the speed of lightning. 12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The use of the laser.B．The cost of the laser.C．The power of lightning.D．The way to guide lightning.13．What is the disadvantage (缺点) of lightning rods?A．Their material is expensive.B．They have short service life.C．Their speed of guiding electricity is low.D．It’s not easy for them to protect large areas. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A．The laser works better in a lab.B．The technology has yet to be perfected.C．The scientists think poorly of the lightning rod.D．The research result will soon do good to humans.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Use Lasers to Stop Lightning.B．Lightning Rods Are Out of Date.C．Guide Lightning With a Laser.D．Lightning Can Be Used to Serve People.Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person.Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you want to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. You will take action because you expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. You are performing an activity for what it is not because you are after some external (外部的) reward. The behavior itself is its own reward.Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation——which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant.Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines any intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested hat extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.As professor David Myers put it, a person’s interest often remains when a reward is used neither to bribe (贿赂) nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a “most improved player” award. Put simply, rewards, rightly given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform tasks and improve their learning.16．In what way does the writer start the topic (话题) about motivation in paragraph 1?A．By telling stories.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers.D．By asking questions.17．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation?A．You do schoolwork to get a good grade.B．You practice chess to get the first prize.C．You study math hard because it’s interesting.D．You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents.18．Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in paragraph 3?A．To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.B．To prove (证明) external rewards can influence one’s interest.C．To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.D．To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.19．What does the underlined word “undermines” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Reduces.B．Argues.C．Encourages.D．Suggests. 20．Which of the following may the writer agree?A．Extrinsic motivation is key to one’s achievement.B．Intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task.C．Offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity.D．Properly-given rewards can encourage further improvement.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届济南市槐荫中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2021届济南市槐荫中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”8. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.9. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.10. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.11. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art ClassDToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.12. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV13. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done15. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年济南市槐荫中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2021年济南市槐荫中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.4. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper5. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 2296. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each otherCJanet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Janet Fein's growthB. Janet Fein's aimC. Janet Fein's job experiencesD. Janet Fein's regrets9. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. InterestingB. ValuableC. EasyD. Affordable10. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?A. Fein lived on little money after her retirement.B. Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.C. The Internet played a role in Fein's university education.D. The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree.11. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?A. Hardworking and humorous.B. Determined and generous.C. Positive and patient.D. Inspiring and perseverant.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2021年济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fearof them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.8. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.9. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.10. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.11. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous CreatureDWolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good forhunting down deer and farmers’ livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europe’s last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published in Zoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the world’s most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories.In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）, making them vulnerable to threats, such as outbreaks of disease that they can’t adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europe’s first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves’ natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of nature’s most iconic and polarizing animals.12. What’s the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves13. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A. B.C. D.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Man’s hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D. Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.15. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves’ habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise man’s awareness of protecting wolves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2021届济南市槐荫中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)isattracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."8. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.9. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.10. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.11. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.DYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .12. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.13. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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ft东省济南市槐荫区2018 年中考三模试题英语本试题分为第I 卷<选择题）和第II 卷<非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷1—8 页，第II 卷9—12 页，共120 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
第I 卷<选择题共 85 分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
<5 分）1.A. This is my good friend. B. I have three basketballs.C.Can you play the guitar?2.A. He’s doing his homework. B. I’d like a bowl of noodles.C.We went to the beach on vacation.3.A. What are you doing for vacation? B. I’m going to be a basketball player.C.Could you please do the dishes?4.A. What were you doing at nine last night? B. How long has he worked in China?C.My teacher said I was hard-working.5.C.The car was invented in 1885.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
<5 分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
<5 分）11.A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.12.A. Her close friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family members.13.A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. Nothing.14.A. She doesn’t need Lin Tao to do anything. B. She needs Lin Tao to come earlier.C.She needs Lin Tao to give her a hand.15.A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
<5 分）16.A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.17.A. Near the window. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.18.A. Only one. B. Only two. C. Three.19.A. His seat was not comfortable. B. He didn’t like to sit in the middle.C.He thought the young man and the young woman were friends.20.A. Dennis. B. David. C. Peter.II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
<5 分）21.We’ll have an English / test / tomorrow.A. takeB. teamC. taxiD. test22.I want a pet / kæt /.A. catB. cutC. kiteD. kid23.Could you please / dra I v / me to my workplace?A. diveB. drinkC. driveD. dream24.Open the window and let the / freʃ / air in.A. fishB. freshC. freeD. trash25.Alice is writing a / 'letə / to her brother. He is now in Australia.A. letterB. litterC. leastD. butterIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
<30 分）26.–Excuse me, Jack. What’s this in English?–It’s eraser.A. aB. anC. theD. /27.–Who’s your science teacher this term?–Mr. Wang. is a good teacher.A. IB. SheC. HeD. You28.–Pete, what’s your favorite subject?–. It’s really interesting.A. ArtB. RedC. MilkD. Soccer29.My sister is good skateboarding. And she swims well, too.A. forB. atC. withD. in30.–is Father’s Day?–It’s the third Sunday in June.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31.–What does your friend look like?–She is of medium build, and she has hair.A. sadB. longC. busyD. small32.–What do you think of The GrandMasters, Lily?–I love it. I think it’s a very successful action movie, Tony thinks it’s boring.A. andB. becauseC. ifD. but33.Jack’s mother was twenty-seven when he was born. Jack is eleven this year. How old is hismother?A. 56B. 49C. 38D. 4034.–Lucy, please don’t play with fire!–.A. You’re welcomeB. I don’t think soC. That sounds goodD. Sorry, Miss Li35.After visiting different countries, I found very important to learn about tablemanners.A. itB. thatC. thisD. us36.–At our school, we have to uniforms every day.–So do we.A. joinB. wearC. agreeD. build37.--How many boys in your group?--Four.A. are thereB. is thereC. there areD. there is38.lot.A. saysB. looksC. seemsD. makes39.–How are you today, Francis?–Much , but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another few days.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. bestto Singapore?40.–Have you ever–No, never.A. areB. wereC. wasD. been41.My parents often tell me too much junk food. It’s bad for my health.A. not eatingB. don’t eatC. not eatD. not to eat42.–What did you find in the zoo?–The animals in tiny cages and they could hardly move at all.A. keepB. keptC. were keptD. were keeping43.–At six o’clock. But I arrived at six thirty.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive44.–Whose volleyball is this?–It belong to Carol. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t45.–Excuse me.–Just go straight and turn left. It’s on your right.A. Can I help you?B. Where is the nearest station?C. What’s the matter?D. What would you like to eat?46.The theme of World Environment Day 2018 is “Green Economy: Does it include you?” Whichof the following is most probably the poster for it?A. B. C. D.47.–nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a48.When you see some waste paper on the ground, you should and put it in the trash bin.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it onD. put it out49.–Jim, I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.–A. Me neither.B. Not at all.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Have a good trip!50.–Where would you like to go on vacation?–I’d like to go .A. something interestingB. somewhere relaxingC. exciting somethingD. beautiful somewhere51.–Would you mind the yard?–OK. I’ll do it in a minute.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean52.–Mrs Brown will be very angry.A. happensB. is happenedC. happenedD. will happen53.–I’ll make some dumplings for dinner.–Great! Let me help you the meat.A. cut upB. come upC. stay upD. put up54.–How long has John ?–For almost eight months.A. become an engineerB. stayed in BeijingC. joined the music clubD. bought the CD player55.–Could you please tell me ?–Sure. Park it right here.A. when did you go to the parkB. when you went to the parkC. where I can park my carD. where can I park my carIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。