英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语语法：状语从句归纳整理
状语从句在复合句中，充当状语的从句叫作状语从句，一般修饰谓语动词或整个主句。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的从句称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
（二）until 和 till的用法1.肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“直到……为止”；2.否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，表示“某动作直到某时才开始”；3.till 不可以置于句首，而until可以。
例：They waited till / until I returned.他们一直在等我回来。
You may stay here until / till the rain stops.你可以待在这里直到雨停。
He won’t go to bed until / till she returns.直到她回来，他才上床睡觉。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
（三）since的用法（四）before的用法一般情况下before表示“在……之前”，有时根据上下文，还可表示“还未……就……” “不到……就……” “……才……” “趁……还未……”等例：Please write it down before you forget it.趁你还没忘，请把它记下来。
I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家之前完成这封信。
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一．时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如：The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。
例如：When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语，用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中，状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点：1. 时间状语从句（Time Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示时间，常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如：I will call you when I arrive home.翻译：我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句（Place Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示地点，常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如：She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译：她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句（Cause Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示原因，常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译：因为我累了，所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句（Result Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示结果，常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译：他努力研究，所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句（Condition Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示条件，常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译：如果明天下雨，我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句（Purpose Adverbial Clauses）：用来表示目的，常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
状语从句知识点大总结
状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子，它在句子中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导，常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间，常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。
例如：- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件，常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因，常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如：- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的，常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
例如：- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果，常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句分类:when （当 .. 的时候）before （在 .. 之前）as soon as （一.. 就.while （在... 期间）since （自从... 以来））after （在 .... 之后）as （当……的时候，一边……一边……）till/until （直到）hardly …when…（刚就）not …till/until （直至U 才）no sooner …than ••刚就no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）比较状语从句：as （正如） as …as （和- ... 一样）not as/so…as （不如… …）than （比… …更）the+比较级 …+the+比较级 （越……越……）条件状语从句：if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要）on condition that （如果）方式状语从句： as （像 ... 那样地） just as （正像）as if （好像）as though（好像）各种状语从句的简化方法:1.以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。
例 After she sang , she left the rich man's house . = After singing , she left the rich man's house .2.以as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于 on+doing sth.，作状语，此时的动词为 非延续性动词。
例： Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village .=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village .3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是在复合句中作状语的从句，它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的等语义内容。
二、状语从句的类型1. 时间状语从句：表示动作发生的时间。
- 常见引导词：when, while, as, after, before, until, once, as soon as 等。
- 示例：I will call you when I arrive in London.2. 地点状语从句：表示动作发生的地点。
- 常见引导词：where 等。
- 示例：Practise pronunciation where possible.3. 原因状语从句：说明原因或解释。
- 常见引导词：because, since, as, seeing that, now that 等。
- 示例：She can't attend the meeting because she is ill.4. 条件状语从句：表示条件或假设。
- 常见引导词：if, unless, provided that, as long as, on condition that 等。
- 示例：We will go on an outing if it doesn't rain.5. 让步状语从句：对主句内容进行让步或转折。
- 常见引导词：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of 等。
- 示例：Despite the bad weather, we went for a walk.6. 目的状语从句：表示目的。
- 常见引导词：so that, in order that 等。
- 示例：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.7. 结果状语从句：表示结果。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)
中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。
例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
英语从句知识点总结
英语从句知识点总结（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语从句知识点总结要想在成考英语考试中脱颖而出，首先还得对相应的从句进行复习。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结状语从句是复合句中的一种从句，它在句子中作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，从而表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同的语义关系。
状语从句在英语语法中占据重要地位，因此我们有必要对状语从句的知识点进行总结和学习。
一、时间状语从句。
时间状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间，常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
例如，I will call you when I arrive.二、地点状语从句。
地点状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的地点，常见的引导词有where, wherever 等。
例如，I will meet you where we first met.三、原因状语从句。
原因状语从句用来表示主句动作的原因，常见的引导词有because, since, as, for 等。
例如，I didn't go to work because I was sick.四、条件状语从句。
条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常见的引导词有if, unless, as long as等。
例如，If it rains, we will stay at home.五、目的状语从句。
目的状语从句用来表示主句动作的目的，常见的引导词有so that, in order that 等。
例如，I study hard so that I can pass the exam.六、方式状语从句。
方式状语从句用来表示主句动作的方式，常见的引导词有as, as if, as though等。
例如，He speaks as if he were a native speaker.七、让步状语从句。
让步状语从句用来表示与主句动作相反的情况，常见的引导词有though, although, even though, while, whereas等。
状语从句大全
37. 既然你这样说了，我想事情是真的。
4.目的状语从句
38. The police officers in our city work hard in order that / so that the rest of us can live a safe life.
1.时间状语从句
15. I didn't go to bed last night until my father came back home.
16. I didn't recognize her until she took off her dark glasses.
17. I studied in the school until the lights were off.
11. These animals have been living here since the wildlife reserve was set up.
12. It is almost six years since we saw last time.
13. It is three years since he joined the army. 14. It is three years since he smoked.
46. I can give you money on condition that you must spend it on books.
47. As far as I know, he is voluteering to help the kids in the poverty-stricken area.
60. 虽然我们认识多年， 可他待我们如同陌生人。 61. 她站在门口，好像在等人。
(完整版)状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。
（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”）2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结
引导词：状语从句通常由连词（如when, while, as, before, after, since等）引导，也可以由词组引导。
这些连词在状语从句中起到连接句子的作用，使得状语从句的用法更加灵活多样。
位置：状语从句可以出现在主句之前、之中或之后，根据需要可以进行灵活的调整。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
时态：状语从句的时态通常与主句的动作发生时间一致或早于主句的动作发生时间。
例如，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
语序：在状语从句中，语序可以根据需要灵活调整。
种类：
时间状语从句：用来修饰主句所表示的动作或者状态发生的时间。
条件状语从句：表示主句的动作发生的条件。
原因状语从句：表示主句动作发生的原因。
目的状语从句：表示主句动作的目的。
结果状语从句：表示主句动作的结果。
让步状语从句：表示主句动作发生的让步。
方式状语从句：表示主句动作的方式。
比较状语从句：表示主句动作与其他动作的比较。
在理解和使用状语从句时，需要注意避免一些常见的错误，如无法与主句保持一致的时间关系、主句与状语从句的时态不一致、省略了从句中的连词、从句中的主谓不完整、从句与主句的逻辑关系混淆、状语从句被错误地作为主语或宾语以及状语从句和主句之间缺少逗号等。
总之，状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的结构，使文章更加丰富多样。
掌握状语从句的引导词、位置、时态、语序以及种类等知识点，对于提高英语写作能力具有重要意义。
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如，“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导，其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦。
”；on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语，例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如，I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿，我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如，Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨，我们将待在室内。
状语从句知识点总结详细
状语从句知识点总结详细状语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它指的是在句子中起修饰或说明作用的从句，通常用来描述主句中的动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等。
以下是关于状语从句的详细知识点总结：一、时间状语从句：时间状语从句通常由when、while、before、after等引导词引导，表示主句动作发生的时间。
例如：When the rain stopped，we went out for a walk.（当雨停了，我们出去散步。
）While I was studying，my roommate was watching TV.（当我在学习时，我的室友在看电视。
）二、地点状语从句：地点状语从句通常由where、wherever等引导词引导，表示主句动作发生的地点。
例如：Go where you like.（去你喜欢的地方。
）Wherever you go，I will follow you.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。
）三、方式状语从句：方式状语从句通常由as、as if、as though等引导词引导，表示主句动作进行的方式或状态。
例如：She acts as if she were the boss.（她表现得好像她是老板。
）He talks as though he knew everything.（他说话好像他知道一切。
）四、原因状语从句：原因状语从句通常由because、since、as等引导词引导，表示主句动作发生的原因。
例如：I didn't go to the party because I was tired.（我没去参加派对，因为我累了。
）Since you are here，you can help us.（既然你在这里，你可以帮助我们。
）五、条件状语从句：条件状语从句通常由if、unless等引导词引导，表示主句动作发生的条件。
例如：If you study hard，you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as 从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，" 就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideasfrom our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句一．分类：when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as （当……的时候，一边……一边……）before （在……之前) since (自从……以来） till/until (直到）hardly…when… （刚……就）as soon as （一……就……) a fter (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才）no sooner…than…（刚……就）地点状语从句： where (在那里） wherever（无论哪里)原因状语从句：because (因为) since (因为,既然） as （由于） for (为了) now that（既然)目的状语从句: （so)that=in order that（以便） so as (not） to （以便[不]) in case（以免) lest（以免）结果状语从句：so+adj./adv.+that（如此……以致） so that（结果……）such+n。
+that(如果……以致） that（所以，因此）让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然) however （可是） even though(即使） even if （即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句：as （正如) as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……） than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……）条件状语从句：if(假设） unless（如果不) so long as（只要) on condition that (如果）方式状语从句：as（像……那样地） just as（正像） as if（好像） as though（好像）二．各种状语从句的简化方法：1．sth.作状语。
最新-列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结(优秀3篇)
列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结（优秀3篇）目的状语从句，从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
下面是壶知道敬业的帮助大家分享的3篇列举英语语法状语从句的归纳总结，欢迎参考阅读，希望对大家有所启发。
. 状语从句：Adverbial clauses 篇一定义：在复合句中由从句表示的`状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句一般分为八大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句1、时间状语从句When ---当……时候，通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。
When I opened the window, I saw him e up. When ---正在……的时候，突然…。
通常主句是进行时或be about to 时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。
I was walking along the street ，when I met hiWhen 当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。
Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When=afterWhen the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons. While ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。
While we were in America, we saw him twice.While ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football. As ---一边……一边，随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As ---当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。
英语状语从句归纳总结
英语状语从句归纳总结英语状语从句是英语语法中一个重要的结构，它用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起到进一步说明或补充信息的作用。
状语从句的引导词有很多种，根据不同的情况可以使用不同的引导词来连接从句和主句。
在本文中，我将归纳总结英语状语从句的不同类型和常见的引导词。
1. 时间状语从句（Time adverbial clauses）：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常见的引导词有：when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
例如：I will call you when I get home.2. 条件状语从句（Conditional adverbial clauses）：条件状语从句用来表示某个条件下会发生的情况，常见的引导词有：if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.3. 原因状语从句（Causal adverbial clauses）：原因状语从句用来表达某个行为或情况的原因，常见的引导词有：because, since, as等。
例如：He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.4. 结果状语从句（Concessive adverbial clauses）：结果状语从句用来表达某个行为或情况的结果，常见的引导词有：so, such...that, therefore, thus等。
例如：It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay indoors.5. 目的状语从句（Purpose adverbial clauses）：目的状语从句用来表达某个行为或情况的目的，常见的引导词有：so that, in order that等。
英语状语从句总结
状语从句小结2五、结果状语从句常用连接词：so…that…/such….that1、be so +形容词（adj.）+that 如此adj./adv.以致于……V．so +副词（adv.）+thateg：The whether is so hot that we can stay in air –conditions places .Tom speaks Spanish so well that all of us admire him.2、such +a/an +adj.+n.(名词)+that 如此一个adj.的n.，以致于……eg：This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .3、So adj./adv.置于句首要部分倒装eg：-------- that the pilot could not fly through it . D Such was the storm severeA. So the storm was severe B So severe was the storm C The storm so severe was六、条件状语从句(真实条件状语从句)1、常用连接词：if /unless（=if……not……）eg：If winter comes ,can spring be far behind ?You don’t need an umbrella unless it is raining .2、特殊连接词：suppose /supposingproviding/ provided （表示假设，都可省去that）on condition that （that不可省）(so)as long as （只要、只有）注：A as well as B 不但A，而且BSo(as ) far as 就……而言eg：1. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something .2.So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle.3.I may lend you the book on condition that you return it to me in time .4.He will surely finish the job on time ------he’s left to do it in his own way .A in that B. in case C. as far as D so long as（绝对重点）七、让步状语从句：1、常用连接词：1)although /though even though /even if +句子均不与but连用，可与still、yet连用2)Despite/ in spite of /for all +n./n.短语/宾语从句意为“仍然、依旧”Though A，BA，though B 虽然A，但是BA，but/yet/while BA，however，Beg：1. Tough /Although he tried hard, (yet/still )he failed.2.--------what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest .A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. IfD. Whereas3.--------tired, he wouldn’t stop working .A. DespiteB. For allC. ThoughD. whereas2、特殊连接词：（一）while/as虽然、尽管区别：（1）While A ,B 尽管A，但是Beg：While I sympathize with your point of view, I can not accept it .(2)adj/adv/分词/名词（无冠词）/ 短语＋as ＋主语＋谓语动词/系动词eg:1.Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)2.Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him .(adv)3.Child as he is , he is knowledgeable. (名词（无冠词）)4.Oldest in our workshop as he is ,he works hardest. (短语)5.Praised as he was , he remained modest. (分词)6.-------, she often behaves like a child .A. As old is sheB. As old she isC. Old as is sheD. Old as she is7.-------,he does get annoyed with her sometimes .A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her（二）whatever/whoever/whichever/however/whenever/ wherever注意：whatever+n.(可省)=no matter whatHowever+adj./adv.(不可省)=no matter howeg:（1）We have decided to do so, whatever happened.（2）However much he spends, the boss will buy the golden watch.八、比较状语从句1、常用连接词：as（1）as ＋adj/adv（原形）＋as 和……一样adj/adv（2）not so/as ＋adj/adv（原形）＋as 不像……一样adj/adveg：1.The work is not so/as difficult as you think .2、常用连接词：than比较级用法：（1）有than一定要用比较级（2）比较级对象要一致that替代可数名词单数、不可数名词（3）比较状语中的从句those 替代可数名词复数do 替代动词（注意时态、语态与原句一致，如：does、did等）用比较级表达最高级概念（注意比较对象的排他性,else、other）eg:a. He is taller than I (am )b. The weather of the South is wetter than the Northc. He has made great contributions to the company than anyone elsed. There are few electronic applications ------to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities thanrobots . A. likely B more likely C most likely D much likelymuch(不可数名词时用)倍数的表达：数词+time(s)+as+ asmany（可数名词复数时用）注：a quarter 四分之一、half 二分之一、twice=two times 二倍eg:1．The earth has a mass that is one hundred times that of the moon2. Americans eat ----as they actually need every day .A. twice as much protein B twice protein as much twiceC twice protein as muchD protein as twice much3、特殊连接词：（1）the more….the more 越….越….eg：The more we help others, the more we receive in return . =We advance ourselves as we help others .The higher you go , the less dense air becomes .（2）Just as…,so…就和…一样，…也是eg:1.Just as food nourishes the body , so do books enrich the mind .2.Just as they must put aside their prejudices, --------we must be prepared to accept their good faith .A thusB soC asD like（3）A is to B what /as C is to D A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样eg：Air is to man what/as water is to fish（4）no more…than = not …any more than 不如…,怎么样eg：1. The Emperor can see no more than his Ministers=The Emperor can not see and his ministers can not see, either .2. You are no more clever than he3.You are not any more clever than he（5）A be not so much as B = not so much A as B . 是B不是Aeg：The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you thing as to teach you the art of learning.九、方式状语从句常用连接词：as /the wayeg：1.When in Rome ,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗2. Do it the way you were taught附：as五种用法总结1、当……时As I arrived there, he had already left.2、因为（可放句首和句中）As the semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and then take a trip .3、虽然（要用倒装）Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)4、像……一样The work is not so/as difficult as you think .5、按照When in Rome ,do as the Romans do6、Such+a（an）+n.+as 如此一个adj.的n.，以致于……This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一．时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如：The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。
例如：When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it., while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。
例如：I hope you’ll think of my words as/when/while you drive on the busy roads.When he realized it, the chance had been lost.When he came home, I was cooking dinner.I was fat when I was a child.He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for the directions to the nearest station.He sang songs as he was taking a bath.As he gets older he gets more optimistic.另外还必须注意 when和while 的特殊用法。
when 可以表示“就在这时，突然”之意；而while 则可以表示对比的含义，常可译作“而”。
例如：She thought I was talking about her daughter, __, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(NMET95)A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while答案：D. 本句的意思是“她认为我在谈论她女儿，然而，实际上，我在谈论我女儿。
”再如：I was about to go to bed when the phone rang a second time.我正准备去睡觉，就在这时电话铃又响了。
3．since 和before 的用法区别。
两者都可用于“It + be + since/ before-从句”的句型，区别在于 since 表示“自从……以来”，所在主、从句的谓语动词的时态关系是：It is/has been some time since sb did something. 而before 的含义则是“（过了多久）才……”,主、从句的时态关系是：It was/ had been some time before sb did sth。
表示过去和将来时，两者相应的句型分别是：It was some time since sb had done something. 和It will be some time before sb does something. 例如：It was / had been years before I came back from abroad.It will be five years before we meet again.4.一些表示时间的名词词组如： the first time, the second time, last time，the moment, the minute，the year, every time, each time , next time, 或副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可以引导时间状语从句。
例如：I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I recognized her the minute I saw her.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shanghai.He left Europe the year World War II broke out.I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly( = as soon as ) she got my message.和untiltill 和until 意义相同，多数情况下可以换用，但用以强调，句首多用until; 在强调结构或与not 连用时多用until. 例如：Nothing can be done till/until the boss returns.We waited till/until they came back.Until we know the facts, we can’t do anything about it.Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop.……when和no sooner……than相当于as soon as 之意，也可引导时间状语从句。
从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去完成时。
hardly 及no sooner 置于句首时，语气较强，主句的谓语要部分倒装。
例如：We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.= Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country.= No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country.二．地点状语从句。
地点状语从句由 where和wherever 引导，在主句前、后都可。
where 表示特指，wherever 则表示泛指。
但不少学生易将其和定语从句混淆，再者有的同学对地点状语从句不太注意，所以往往做错。
例如：You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again. (NMET99)答案：B. 注意它引导的不是定语从句。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __he grew up as a child.(NMET 96)B. whereC. thatD. when答案：B. 这是一个由where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the small town.。
再如：Where there is a will, there’s a way.九大状语从句总复习（2）状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
三．原因状语从句。
1．原因状语从句多由because, since, as 引导。
because 引导的从句一般放在句末，表示直接的原因，语气最强，回答why提出的问题，重点在从句；since 引导的从句一般放在句首，表已知的原因，全句重在交代结果，比because 语气弱，常译作“既然”； as 引导的从句放在句首或句末，表示比较明显的原因，说明因果关系，语气较弱，重点在主句，译作“由于”。
例如：you have seen both fighters, will win (上海 95); do you think who ; who you think; whoever ; who do you think答案：D. since 表示“既然”，所传达的信息是显而易见的。
再如：As all the seats are full, he had to stand waiting.—“Why aren’t you coming with us to the concert ”—“Because I have got a bad headache.”此外，for 也可表示原因，但它是并列连词，引出并列分句，表示间接原因，用来补充说明内容，或据此而作出某种推断。
例如：She must have wept, for there are tear trails on her cheeks.that也可引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然”，与since 同义，但更突出事实本身。
四．目的状语从句。
通常由so that, in order that, so, in case“以防、以免”等连词引导。
例如：He took the medicine on time so that he might get well again.The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can/may understand well.She has bought the book in order that she can follow the TV lessons.1．目的状语从句中的谓语常含有may/might, can/could, should , will/would 等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，主句与从句之间没有逗号。