新版人教新目标版2020年九年级英语全册单元清十二
2020年新人教版九年级英语全册Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected全单元课件
例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home her childrenhad slept _2._在__他__们__到__达_之_(s前le电ep影).已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film _h_a_d______ already __s_t_a_rt_e_d____ (start).
years ago. He __h_a_s___h_a_d_______ (buy) it for
two years.
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the
pictures and talk about what
happened this morning.
oversleep (overslept, overslept)
up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的 过去。
1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d_w__ri_tt_e_n_ (write) that letter. 2. 他说他以前见过你。 He said that he __h_a_d__s_e_e_n___(see) you before. 3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
When I came in he _h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_____(finish) his homework.
用法：
3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。
例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team _h_a_d______ already ___w_o_n______ (win).
2020年人教版九年级英语全册Unit 12单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit12一.单项选择。
（15分）( )1. —Everyone wants to make money. But _______ me, the most important thing is to be happy.—I agree with you.A. such asB. thanks toC. instead ofD. as for( )2. _______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A.ByB. ForC. InD. On( )3. —Germany ended Brazil’s FIFA World Cup dream with a 7-1 semi-final (半决赛) victory.—The result was really ________.A. normalB. generalC. unexpectedD. impossible( )4. —When Miss Wang got to the station, the train had left. She ________ the train.—What a bad luck she had!A. pickedB. missedC. caughtD. lost( )5. _______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.A. BeforeB. AfterC. As soon asD. Since( )6. —Are you going to Sydney by ______ train?—No, I am going to take ________ plane there.A. a; /B. / ; aC. a; theD. the; a( )7. —Mom, shall we have lunch now?—We won’t have lunch _______ your dad comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when( )8. —What’s the result of the examination?—The teacher said that ________ of the students had passed the exam.A. four fiveB. fourth fivesC. fourth fifthsD. four fifths( )9. —How is the apple on the table?—It looks really nice, but it ________ sour.A. soundsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks( )10. —It’s time for class. Please stop ________. —Yes, sir.A. talkingB. to talkingC. to talkD. talk( )11. —Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.—_________.A. Yes, I doB. No, thanksC. OK, I willD. Sorry, I won’t( )12. —Did you see the two boys on the playground?—Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other( )13. —Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?—No, when I _____to school, he had already left.A. gotB. getC. had gotD. have got( )14. They were doing homework when the telephone _______.A.ringsB. was ringingC. rangD. has rangA.wentB.have goneC.goneD.had gone二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)It was time for a holiday! Dalia wanted to go to the beach, 1 her mum, dad and brother had other ideas. Where would Dalia’s family go on holiday?Suddenly, a golden envelope fell through the letter box. On the front it said “You’ve won!”“ 2it!”shouted Mum, Dalia and Ahmed. Dad opened it. They had 3 a free holiday.“I hope it’s to the seaside,”said Dalia. “I can swim in the sea and make sand castles.”“No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,”said Dad. “I can sleep in a tent and get lots of 4 .”“No, I’d like to go on a cruise (乘船游览),”said Ahmed. “I can watch the dolphins and eat lots of nice food.”“Well, I’d like to go to a big city,”said Mum. “I can go shopping in the shopping mall and go to the theatre.”Then they started to argue. They couldn’t decide. Beach! Camping! Cruise! City! They argued 5 it was dark outside. Then the phone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays. You’ve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria. ”“That is 6 my grandmother lives.”“This is your grandma!”said Dalia’s grandma.“Oh my dear grandma, you 7 us!”replied Dalia. “You are all invited to spend your summer holiday with 8 ,”said her grandma.They packed their suitcases and spent two 9 weeks at the grandma’s home. Ahmed got his nice 10 . Dad got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy. ( )1. A. so B. or C. if D. but( )2. A. Open B. Close C. Throw D. Burn( )3. A. lost B. won C. discovered D. found( )4. A. fresh fruit B. clean water C. fresh air D. beautiful clothes( )5. A. while B. after C. before D. until( )6. A. where B. when C. how D. who( )7. A. stared B. heard C. fooled D. cancelled( )8. A. them B. you C. her D. me( )9. A. sad B. happy C. believable D. unexpected( )10. A. jacket B. tent C. food D. method三.阅读理解。
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected学案1(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版
Step3【cooperation】（合作探究 15分钟）
1. 要求学生翻开课本P89，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务: Look at the pictures what happened tothegirl.
学习目标
Knowledge aims：
1.Target language:
By the timeIgot up, my brother had already gotten.
WhenIgot to school,IrealizedIhad left my backpack at home.
2.Grammar:
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected学案1（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected学案1（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版
学习过程
学习过程
Step1【lead in】（启发探究 3分钟）
Revise what happened toMaryin the morning by askingSsto tell the story on page90.
Step2【self-learning】自主探究 6分钟）
【新词自查】
根据句意及首写字母提示完成下列句子
3
A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 A(1a-2d)教案 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识导航Section A (1a-2d)【基础预习】I. 请写出下面短语的意思。
1. by the time _______2. go off ________3. wake up _______4. put on _________5. rush out ________II. 尝试完成下面的句子。
1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I ____ ____ my backpack at home.2. 在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。
____ I _____ to the bus stop, the bus _____ _____ left.3. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。
By the time I ____ ____, my brother _____ already ____ in the shower.4. Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
Garl’s day saw me on the street and _____ me ____ ____ in his car.5. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟_____ _____ _____ ____ ____ you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.【重点讲练】1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
“by the time”表示“当/到……时”，引导时间状语从句。
如果从句中用了一般过去时，主语中常用过去完成时；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
新版人教新目标版2020年九年级英语全册单元清十二
期末测试卷(二)得分________ 卷后分________ 评价________听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
(5×1分＝5分)(B)1.A.B．C．(A)2.A. B． C．(B)3.A. B． C．(B)4.A. B． C．(A)5.A. B． C．二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)(A)6.What kind of music does the woman like?A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music.(C)7.What does Vince's mother ask him to do?A．To wash his hands. B．To paint a picture. C．To have his hair cut.(A)8.When is the party?A．On Thursday night. B．On Friday night.C．On Saturday night.(B)9.Why is Paul running?A．To exercise. B．To catch his dog. C．To catch the bus.(A)10.What might Mrs. Brown's neighbor do last night?A．He might have a party.B．He might read newspapers.C．He might use the Internet.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(B)11.When was Thomas Edison born?A．In 1843. B．In 1847. C．In 1874.(A)12.How many inventions did he have?A．More than 1，000. B．900. C．800.听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
新人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit12全单元课件121张
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
Tell a story
She got up late. She overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意 Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had
already gotten in the shower. by the time 在……以前，常引导表示 过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去 完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he had
unexpected by the time backpack oversleep
adj. 出乎意料的 在……以前 n. 背包 v. 睡过头；睡得太久
Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.
2020年人教新目标九年级英语全册 Unit 12测试卷含答案
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（时间：100分钟满分：120分）一、听力部分I. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（录音播放一遍）（每小题1分，共5分）（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）1. _____2. _____3. ____4. _____5. ______II. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（录音播放两遍）（每小题1分，共5分）( )6. A. In March. B.In April. C.In May. D. In June.( )7. A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. ( )8. A.By bus. B.By underground. C. On foot. D. By taxi.( )9. A.The brown one. B. The blue one. C.The red one. D.The green one. ( )10. A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C.To see a film. D.To hold a match. III. 听一段长对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案（录音播放两遍）（每小题1分，共5分）( )11. What is the man’s full name?A. Tim Clark.B. Jack Clark.C. John Clark.( )12. What did the man lose?A. A wallet.B. A bag.C. A watch.( )13. What color is the lost thing?A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.( )14. Who is the gift for?A. The man’s brother.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s mother.( )15. When will the man come and get his lost thing?A. At five o’clock.B. At six o’clock.C. At seven o’clock.IV. 听短文，回答问题（录音播放两遍）（每小题1分，共5分）( )16. Where is my hometown?A. It’s in the north of Liaoning.B. It’s in the south of Liaoning.C. It’s in the east of Liaoning.( )17. What’s the weather like in summer in my hometown?A. It’s not too hot.B. It’s too hot.C. It’s very cool.( )18. What is the temperature in summer in my hometown?A. 20°C-25°C.B. 25°C-30°C. C. 30°C-35°C.( )19. What are the water sports in summer in my hometown?A. Swimming and fishing.B. Swimming and boating.C. Boating and fishing.( )20. What is the most popular sport in my hometown?A. Swimming.B. Boating.C. Beach volleybal二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )21. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?—Yes. They have better players. And I ____ to watch the match next Sunday.A. hopeB. preferC. wishD. think( )22. She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last n ight.A. enough goodB. well enoughC. enough wellD. good enough( )23. When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.A. turn toB. to askC. turnD. ask for( )24. Our English teacher is often pleased ____ what we do in class.A. asB. thatC. toD. with( )25. —I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning.—____ You must be careful next time.A. Take care!B. Excuse me!C. It’s a great pity!D. You’re welcome!( )26. Jenny’s teeth are not good, becaus e she ____.A. has a sweet toothB. has sweet toothC. have a sweet toothD. have sweet teeth( )27. —Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?—That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come.A. don’t; willB. /; won’tC. won’t; willD. do; won’t( )28.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter( )29.—Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock fi lm.—________. It’ll be on again in one hour.A. My pleasureB. Have funC. Don’t worryD. Good idea( )30. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is ( )31. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD. very, to( )32. He is too young. He doesn’t know ________ by himself.A. what to do thingsB. how to do thingsC. how to doD. what to be done( )33. Those boys _________ English at the English corner now.A. practise speakingB. practicing spokenC. are practising speakingD. are practicing to speak( )34. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finishes( ) 35.Don’t spend much time ________ and doing nothing.A. chattingB. to chatC. chatingD. of chatting三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项填入题前的空格内。
2019-2020学年度九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected教案 (新版)人教新目标版
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020学年度九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected教案（新版）人教新目标版______年______月______日____________________部门第一课时Section A (1a-2d)【语言知识目标】1.掌握下列单词和短语:unexpected,backpack,oversleep,ring,by the time,give...a lift2.理解并掌握下列句子:By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.3.掌握语法:过去完成时【情感与态度】It’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning.So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.【策略与意识】Listen for specific information.Cooperating.【教学重点】1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.【教学难点】学会使用过去完成时。
Step 1 Warming up1. Check homework.2. New words(1)Read the new words together.(加强读音训练)(2)Ask some individuals to read the new words.(发现读音问题,正音)(课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。
【人教版】2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected词句精讲精练人教新目标版
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. by the end ofby the end of意为“到……末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。
例如： We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。
【拓展】(1) at the end of意为“在……末端，在……尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。
例如：at the end of January在一月底（表示时间）at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地点）(2) in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。
例如： Our team beat theirs in the end. 最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
2. disappeardisappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。
其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。
例如：Don’t dis appear again. 不要再突然消失了。
Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。
A woman appeared at the end of the street.一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。
3. go offgo off 意为“发出响声”。
例如：My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。
【拓展】（1）go off 还有“离开，出发”等意。
例如：Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost.不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。
（2）go off 还表示“变质”。
例如：This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。
初中人教版新目标英语九年级Unit12SAP1
tapescript
Maria: That’s right. Dan: What’s wrong with that? Maria: Well, it was a barbecue, Dan. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
What are good manners if you go to a foreigner’s house to have dinner?
What are you supposed to pay attention to?
some phrases
• Be a disaster • Be supposed to arrive at 7:00 • In my country, it’s different. • Be supposed to …instead • Wear-wore-worn • A barbecue
• Dan: And you were supposed to (3)_s_h_a_k_e_h_a_n_d__s instead.
• Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to (4)_w__e_a_r.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the
blanks. • A: Hi Maria. How was Paul’s party?
• B: Oh, Dan, it was a _d_i_s_a_s_te_r__.
2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册 Unit 12
Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (4a～4c)一、根据句意及相关提示写单词。
1．Mrs. Green often buys some fresh vegetables from a m near her house. 2．The sun rises in the east and goes down in the w .3．Do you like eating noodles with green [biːnz]?4．Linda likes hamburgers，but she doesn’t like them with (奶油)．5．—Where did they go for the summer outing，Jack?—I can’t (记得) clearly，maybe somewhere near the beach.6. Do you have to wear uniforms on (工作日)?7．We need four apples to make apple (果馅饼)．二、单项选择。
1. We waited for Mrs. Li for nearly two hours until she in the end. A．gave up B．put up C．showed up D．looked up2. Mike found that the train when he at the station.A．left; had arrived B．had left; arrives C．leave; arrived D．had left; arrived 3. We should making a noise in the library.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy4. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest5. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A．is completed B．in completing C．was completed D．completes6. ________last month，they had made ten thousand cars.A．At the end of B．By the end of C．In the end of D．To the end of7. We don’t k now the love of our parents______we become parents ourselves one day.A．until B．after C．when D．since8. As his mother________，his father was reading the newspaper.A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooking三、句型转换。
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected步步练(6)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected李仕才Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.By the time I got there, the taxi ________.A．will leave B．has leftC．had left D．was leaving( )2.Before I got up, my father ________ in the shower.A．was getting B．has gottenC．will get D．had gotten( )3.I knew that Lisa ________ the chess club for two months.A．has joined B．had joinedC．has been in D．had been in( )4.By the end of last month, we ________ about 2，000 English words.A．will learn B．had learnedC．has learned D．are learning( )5.When I got to school, I realized I ________ my homework at home.A．has left B．had leftC．was leaving D．will leaveⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经进浴室了。
________ ________ ________ I got up, my brother ________ ________ ________ into the bathroom. 2．我知道我爷爷已经搬到农村去了。
I knew my grandfather ________ ________ ________ to the countryside.3．在你给我打电话之前，我已经完成了我所有的工作了。
2020九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected步步练(5)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.李仕才[Section B3 3aSelf Check]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．The message was so ________ (可相信的) that everyone in our class believed it.2．Jane was very angry with her pet dog and she wanted to make it ________ (消失) right away.3．At that time I got into an ________ (使人难堪的) situation and I didn't know what to do.4．He went to a ________ (附近的) mall to do some shopping.5．Lily ________(嫁) a man who she fell in love with.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我错过了通向商场的那条路。
I ________ the road that ________ ________ the mall.2．那里发生了交通事故，周围有许多警察。
There had been a traffic accident there and ________ ________ many police ________ around.3．我取消了去市场的计划，而去了电影院。
I ________ ________ ________ to go to the market and went to the cinema.4．这碗鸡肉面条是我吃过的最可口的。
This is ________ ________ ________ bowl of chicken noodles I've ever had.5．当我收到那封信时，他已经离开这个国家了。
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期末测试卷(二)得分________ 卷后分________ 评价________听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
(5×1分＝5分)(B)1.A.B．C．(A)2.A. B． C．(B)3.A. B． C．(B)4.A. B． C．(A)5.A. B． C．二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)(A)6.What kind of music does the woman like?A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music.(C)7.What does Vince's mother ask him to do?A．To wash his hands. B．To paint a picture. C．To have his hair cut.(A)8.When is the party?A．On Thursday night. B．On Friday night.C．On Saturday night.(B)9.Why is Paul running?A．To exercise. B．To catch his dog. C．To catch the bus.(A)10.What might Mrs. Brown's neighbor do last night?A．He might have a party.B．He might read newspapers.C．He might use the Internet.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(B)11.When was Thomas Edison born?A．In 1843. B．In 1847. C．In 1874.(A)12.How many inventions did he have?A．More than 1，000. B．900. C．800.听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
(B)13.What kind of group is the Beatles?A．A dance group. B．A rock group. C．A jazz group.(A)14.Who is Tina's favorite singer?A．Alice. B．The Beatles. C．Jackson.(B)15.Why doesn't Tim like the singer Alice?A．He doesn't like her voice. B．He doesn't like her songs.C．She is not beautiful.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择。
(15×1分＝15分)(C)21.(2019四川遂宁)Beijing is ________ capital of China, and it has ________ long history.A．the; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; /(D)22.(广西梧州)—They won the volleyball match yesterday.—Great！We are so proud of ________．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them(B)23.—How nice the dessert ________！—Really? I believe you'll like it better if you try some.A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds(D)24.(山东滨州)—________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，etc.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How(C)25.—When shall we go to the cinema?—Let's make it 4：00 p．m.We'd better ________ the busiest time.A．choose B．discover C．avoid D．divide(B)26.—Could you tell me how to be a ________ student?—Sure. For example, we should speak to the old ________.A．polite; polite B．polite; politelyC．politely; politely D．politely; polite(A)27.—I ________ shouting at my daughter loudly.—Er, after all, she's a threeyearold girl. She doesn't know how to do things well.A．regretted B．supposed C．produced D．noticed(B)28.—In order to make ourselves have a better future，what should we do?—We should ________ all our dreams and work hard for them.A．give up B．stick toC．shut off D．keep away from(B)29.—Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Frank?—It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．might not(D)30.(2019重庆A卷)His car ________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A．buys B．bought C．is bought D．was bought(D)31.—Anna，how about going shopping this afternoon?—I'd love to，but I have ________ clothes to wash.A．a little B．a lot C．too much D．plenty of(B)32.—Jimmy，you shouldn't ________ to your mom.—Yes.I have said sorry to her.A．look up B．talk back C．hold on D．think back(A)33.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It's the best one ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it(B)34.(2019北京)Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does(B)35.—I arrived at the cinema late，so I missed the beginning of the movie.—________ But you can watch it on the Internet.A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity!C．I've no idea. D．With pleasure.六、完形填空。
(10×1分＝10分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a __36__ person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question __37__ you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real __38__， they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a __39__ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the __40__ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, __41__ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventyeight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy nine.When you are in a very __42__ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). __43__ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this __44__， the muscles become very hard and youfind you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed(无能为力的) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”， which means “stone”. We are __45__ frightened that we become stonelike.(A)36.A.brave B．real C．hard D．certain(B)37.A.when B．until C．after D．once(D)38.A.life B．question C．mouse D．danger(C)eful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible(D)40.A.fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．icecold(D)41.A.went B．helped C．spoke D．swam(A)42.A.dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable(A)43.A.With B．Without C．For D．Like(C)44.A.gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes(D)45.A.really B．very C．such D．so七、阅读理解。