2020高三英语一模汇编写作一
2019-2020学年高三英语一模汇编--summary
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2019--2020学年高三英语一模概要写作汇编One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括:1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题:主旨句不清晰;语言不够精炼。
(完整版)2020上海高考英语一模概要写作指导写作汇编
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上海高考英语题型训练: 写作2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查IV. Summary Writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 松江It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical (词汇的)differences - pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. - there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. That's why sonic people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞)on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word "boss”,for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17th century. It comes from the Dutch word "baas'" which means master. The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje”.There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms (美式英语用语)in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs "guess” meaning think and “loan” me aning lend and the adjective "mad" meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of “loan”, it was used as long ago as 1,200 years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.参考答案:Although American English and British English are the same language, there are great differences. Two reasons account for the phenomenon. New words were created after the first English settlers in America saw new things and learned words from other Europeans. Additionally, some original expressions have been changed by British people while they are still being used by Americans.崇明Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we're thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is amuscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who arc shown that they arc appreciated arc more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’ well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life's everyday challenges, offering fitness classes or implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges yon to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what's going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.参考答案:We should show gratitude year-round as it is beneficial to both our personal and professional life. First, it helps our physical and mental health and makes us happier, thus promoting production at work. Second, it makes us more self-aware, which can contribute to career success. Lastly,it makes us more likely to forgive others and helps build strong relationships. (59 words)虹口The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled inwhich the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的)thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well - being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.参考答案:The Zeigarnik effect, the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones, is useful in daily life. Firstly, it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step. Besides, it encourages breaks in students’ study, thus improving recall in exams. Thirdly, it promotes mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks.徐汇The Decline of BiodiversityBiodiversity is the range of living things in an area. During the last 100 years, scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity. Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction. It is estimated that 140,000 species of plants are lost each year.Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans. The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests. Most of this destruction is done to create pasture (牧场) for beef cattle. Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming, which supplies beef to the rest of the world. It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced, 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed. The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.The introduction of exotic (外来的) species is another threat. The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife, which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species. When exotic species are introduced to a place, they try to establish a self-sustaining population. While the local species, which haven’t had a chance to evolve, often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable (i.e. microscopic plants, decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms, namely their bodies. Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species. This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living, and less capable of producing resources that humans need.参考答案:Biodiversity is declining fast. One major reason is that people cut downtropical rain forests to raise cattle for beef or to grow food. Another reason is that some local species may extinct because they cannot compete with exotic species. The disappearance of certain species can do great harm to the ecosystem and environment.(54 words)VI. Guided Writing (25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below m Chinese.松江你校准备为高三学生开展一次普及上海历史知识的活动,现有两个方案征求大家意见:1. 学校组织学生集体驱车前往上海市历史博物馆(Shanghai History Museum),现场参观并聆听专业讲解员(professional museum guide)介绍上海历史,共计五小时;2. 学校邀.请某知名大学历史教授到校以“上海历史''为主题做讲座,共计两小时。
2020北京十大城区高三英语一模情景作文汇总详解版
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2020北京高三英语适应性考试第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
上周,你报名参加了学校组织的“学生讲坛”活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:学生讲坛Student Forum(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speechon his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet. Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.2020海淀一模第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你确定大学志愿的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)One possible version:The past week was by no means ordinary, for I had finally decided on my major.This Monday, the topic was brought up again by my parents during dinner. I had asked myself the same question many times, but still couldn’t make up my mind. Seeing my hesitant look, mom patted me on my shoulder, her smile encouraging me to do more research.Later that evening, I turned to the Internet for help. Faced with so many choices, I seemed to be lost. Law could be a good choice. Business and computer science were also attracting top students. I noted down one after another major, but crossed them all off, for what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference in people’s lives.The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday. The moment “Role Models of Our Time” appeared on the screen, I was awed. The news story focused on superheroes without a cape – police officers, healthcare workers, delivery men, city cleaners—who guarded us and ensured our life ran normally. Suddenly, I realized my life’s purpose—relieving pain and saving lives. And to pursue this call, I decided to specialize in medical science.I jumped excitedly at this idea. Mom and dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life, and said they would be so proud to see me in white. Now, determined to become a healthcare worker, whenever I start my schoolwork, I know I am studying for a noble cause.2020西城一模第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)
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2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括:1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题:主旨句不清晰;语言不够精炼。
2023北京高三一模英语汇编:写作
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2023北京高三一模英语汇编写作一、建议信1.(2023·北京东城·统考一模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。
他参与准备活动,负责向来宾介绍学校的变化,问你有什么好的建议。
请你用英文给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:纪念日anniversaryDear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 2.(2023·北京西城·统考一模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信,得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可,他感到非常沮丧。
请你给Jim写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.给出建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 3.(2023·北京海淀·统考一模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2020上海静安高三英语一模作文范文
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2020上海静安高三英语一模作文范文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the essay I wrote for the 2020 Shanghai Jing'an District's high school English exam. It was really tough but I managed to finish it, so I hope you will enjoy reading it!Title: My Dream School TripLast month, my school organized a trip to the countryside for all the students. I was so excited because I had never been to the countryside before. The trip started early in the morning and we all got on a big yellow school bus. The bus ride was so much fun, we sang songs and played games all the way there.When we arrived, we were greeted by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen. There were lush green fields, colorful flowers, and chirping birds everywhere. We were split into groups and given a map to explore the area. My group decided to visit a farm first. We got to see cows, sheep, and even a horse!I was so happy because I had never been so close to animals before.After the farm visit, we had a picnic by the lake. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and had a mini bbq. It was so delicious and we all had a great time chatting and laughing. Then we went on a nature walk and saw butterflies, dragonflies, and even a squirrel! It was like being in a fairy tale.As the day came to an end, we gathered around a bonfire and roasted marshmallows. We sang songs and told stories until it was time to go back. On the bus ride home, I looked out the window and saw the stars twinkling in the sky. I closed my eyes and made a wish - to always remember this wonderful school trip.I will never forget this amazing day and I can't wait for the next school trip. Thank you for reading my essay, I hope you enjoyed it as much as I enjoyed writing it. Bye!篇2Oh my gosh! The 2020 Shanghai Jing'an District senior high school English first mock exam was like, so intense! I was totally freaking out when I saw the essay topic. It was like, "Describe a meaningful experience you had and explain why it was important to you." I was like, "What am I gonna write about?" But then Iremembered this really cool trip I took with my family last summer, so I decided to write about that.So, last summer, my family and I went to this awesome beach resort for vacation. It was like, the best time ever! We spent all day swimming in the ocean, building sandcastles, and eating ice cream. But the most memorable part was one night when we all sat around a campfire and told stories. It was so cool to be together with my family, laughing and having fun.I think this experience was so important to me because it showed me how much I love spending time with my family. Sometimes, I get so caught up in school and friends that I forget how special my family is. This trip reminded me to appreciate the moments I have with them and to cherish the memories we make together.Overall, the 2020 Shanghai Jing'an District senior high school English first mock exam was a little scary, but I'm really glad I got to write about such a meaningful experience. It made me realize how lucky I am to have such an awesome family.篇3Oh my gosh! I can't believe I'm finally in Shanghai Jing'an High School as a senior student! Time flies so fast, and now I'mtaking the 2020 Shanghai Jing'an High School English exam. Today, I wanna tell you all about it.The exam started at 9 am, and I was so nervous! The first part was listening comprehension. The speakers spoke so fast, but I tried my best to catch every word. There were conversations, news broadcasts, and even a song! It was so cool.After that, we had the reading section. We had to read a passage about climate change and answer questions about it. It was challenging, but I remembered to take my time and think carefully before answering.Then came the writing section. We had to write an essay about the importance of learning a second language. I wrote about how learning a second language can help us connect with people from other cultures and open up new opportunities for us. I think I did a pretty good job!Finally, there was the speaking test. We had to talk about our favorite book and why we liked it. I chose "Harry Potter" because it's so magical and full of adventure. I spoke confidently and tried to use some fancy vocabulary to impress the examiners.Overall, I think I did my best in the exam. I worked hard and stayed focused throughout the whole test. Now, all I can do is wait for the results and hope for the best. Fingers crossed!篇4Hey guys, today I want to share with you about the Shanghai Jing'an High School's English exam for high school seniors in 2020. It was super tough, but with a lot of hard work, I think I did pretty well!The first part of the exam was the reading comprehension section. We had to read a few passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about history, some were about science, and some were even about literature. I had to really concentrate and make sure I understood everything before trying to answer the questions. It was a bit tricky, but I think I managed to do okay.Next, we had the writing section. We had to write an essay about a topic they gave us. I can't remember exactly what it was, but I remember spending a lot of time trying to think of good ideas and organizing my thoughts. I tried to include lots of examples and details to make my essay interesting and informative. I hope the examiners liked it!Overall, the exam was tough, but I'm glad I studied hard and did my best. I really hope I get a good grade so I can go to a good college. Wish me luck, guys! Let's all work hard and achieve our dreams together!篇5Hello! Today I want to tell you about the Shanghai Jing'an High School Senior Year 1 English exam. It was super hard, but I did my best!The exam had a lot of different parts, like reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The reading part was about a girl named Lily and her adventures in the jungle. It was so cool to imagine all the animals she saw! The listening part was a bit tricky because we had to listen to people talking fast in English. But I think I understood most of it.The writing part was my favorite because I got to write a story about my summer vacation. I went to the beach with my family and we had so much fun! I wrote about building sandcastles and eating ice cream. It was great!The speaking part was a bit nerve-wracking because I had to talk in front of the whole class. But I practiced a lot at home with my mom and dad, so I wasn't too nervous. I talked about myfavorite hobby, which is playing soccer. I love scoring goals and winning games with my team!Overall, the exam was tough, but I think I did pretty well. I tried my best and that's all that matters. I can't wait to see my results and celebrate with my friends. Yay for English exams!篇62020 Shanghai Jing'an High School Senior Three English First Model EssayHey guys! Today I want to tell you about the English first model exam we had in 2020 at Shanghai Jing'an High School. It was really tough, but also super important for us seniors as it's a big step towards our future.The exam was divided into different parts like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading part was all about understanding passages and answering questions about them. It was a bit challenging because the passages were quite long and we had to pay attention to details.In the writing part, we had to write an essay on a given topic.I wrote about the importance of education in today's world. I talked about how education can open doors for us and help usachieve our dreams. It was fun to think about this topic and express my thoughts in English.The listening part was a bit tricky because we had to listen carefully to conversations and answer questions about them. Sometimes the speakers spoke really fast, so we had to stay focused.Lastly, the speaking part was nerve-wracking! We had to speak in front of the whole class and answer questions about ourselves. I was a bit nervous at first, but then I remembered to just be confident and speak clearly.Overall, the English first model exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. It tested our English skills and helped us improve. I'm proud of myself for getting through it and I know it will help me in the future. Can't wait to see what's next!。
2020届高三英语一模翻译、作文汇编
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【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区(15份)翻译、作文汇编01. 黄浦区V. Translation72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想,无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师,一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今,病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力。
(so…that)VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明,你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调,准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”,现广泛征求高三同学的意见。
请发一封邮件至校长信箱(邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名),你的邮件内容需包括:(1)你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类;(2)你的理由;(3)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。
答案:72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle againstlaziness.74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join thecompetition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of ashortage of professionally trained teachers.75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such asthe test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。
2020北京主城区高三英语一模书信作文汇总详解带范文
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2020高三英语适应性考试第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友 Jim 在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片,很感兴趣,发来邮件询问。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:农活动的相关信息(时间、内容....;参加学农活动的感受。
注意:1.词数不少于 50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:学农 learn from farmers Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers” activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua2020海淀一模第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你 讨论该话题。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意;2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:探月 moon explorationDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)One possible version:I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!2020西城一模第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2019-2020学年高三英语一模汇编--写作优质范文汇编
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2019--2020学年高三英语一模写作题目及范文汇编One【虹口区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.手机给现代人的生活带来了很多便利,甚至改变了人们的日常生活方式。
人们常常会在手机上下载一些常用的应用程序(app)。
你平时使用较多的是哪一类应用程序呢?请你向同学们推荐一款应用程序,并阐述理由。
【参考范文】The 21th century has witnessed more advanced technology than ever before and many apps have revolutionized the way of personal life with their convenience and efficiency, among which I’d like to recommend the Youdao electronic dictionary most.First and foremost, electronic dictionaries are extremely portable, smart as well as time-saving. Not only can they contain numerous words and message, but they have many other practical functions serving as a calculator, a calendar and a timekeeper. What’s more, electronic dictionaries have more entries which are compete, detailed with examples and most entries of which are up to date. Above all, it helps improve our English pronunciation enormously, because all we have to do is press a button and we can hear how the word should be correct articulated and we can do this several times so that we can repeat the word until our pronunciation matches that of the speaker. So we learn not only the definition and meaning of a word but also how to say it properly.However, We cannot deny the fact that electronic dictionaries also have disadvantages such as giving the wrong message. But despite the flaws, people prefer to use electronic dictionaries. I am fully convinced that, in the future, they will be the students’ top priority.Two【黄浦区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明,你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调,准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”,现广泛征求高三同学的意见。
2023年上海高三英语一模汇编 —概要写作
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概要写作-2023年上海高三英语一模汇编一类:说明文1.宝山区When you’re having fun with your friends,you take selfies.When you visit famous places, you take selfies.When you are in beautiful spots,you take selfies.But sometimes you don’t look very attractive in the photos.And,of course,if you’re going to post them,you want to look your best.What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you don’t like,you can turn to photo retouching.When you retouch an image,you improve its appearance.Many apps offer you the ability to do that.Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin,make your teeth straighter and whiter,and more. Within the apps,you can also change your facial features.You can make your eyes rounder and brighter.You can change the shape of your face or your nose.You can also change the direction of the light source or add highlights.All in all,you can make yourself look like you wish you looked.Now you’ve uploaded your retouched photos to social media.People leave positive comments,and you get a lot of likes.That’s great,right?Maybe not.With so many people sharing personal images of their lives,it’s almost like a contest.Who looks the best,takes perfect selfies and lives up to social media’s standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don’t feel left out.Worse yet,you feel if you’re not part of that crowd,you may be criticized for your looks.Maybe you think that if you don’t look like the influencers you follow,you’re not good enough.People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes,thinner chins and brighter skin.Does everyone now look the same?It seems like a lot of people are trying to match to unrealistic beauty ideals.That isn’t good for anyone’s self-image.Perhaps it’s time to post the real you and only lightly retouched,if at all._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2.崇明区ChatbotsWhat if instead of clicking on link after link on a company’s website,you could type a question and get an immediate,customized answer?Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots.Chatbots are computer programs that can communicate with human beingsby phone,on messaging apps or on websites.There are two types of chatbots:open and closed.A closed chatbot follows a script,which may or may not involve using AI(artificial intelligence)to understand users’messages.An open chatbot uses AI both to figure out what users want and to generate responses.Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and thus improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can respond to a wider range of inquiries,compared with closed municating with them feels more natural,but if they have not been correctly trained, users may have a bad experience with them.One significant advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time,even in the middle of the night.Plus,a single chatbot can cater to multiple users at once.This means that users can get immediate answers to their questions rather than waiting for a human representative. Chatbots have the potential to overcome several technological problems people face.These include difficulty in searching websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.However,in order for chatbots to work,humans are still indispensable(不可或缺的). Someone has to program the chatbots initially,train them,and maintain and improve the chatbot system.Further,even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions,and many people simply prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.Thus,chatbots are unlikely to completely replace human agents.Rather,they will help users resolve simple problems so that customer service representatives can focus on more difficult issues._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________3.奉贤区Why Camping Can Be So Much Fun?When you go on holiday,where do you like to stay?If you haven’t tried camping,maybe you should join the increasing number of people who are enjoying the simple pleasures of camping.By grabbing your tent,and some additional things,it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars.Many campers are dumping the trappings of their modern, busy life to do this,encouraged by experts who say a few peaceful nights in the middle of nowhere might be a good way to relax and improve our sleep patterns and well-being.It is also,of course,a good low-budget holiday option.For the adventurous,wild camping is an ideal way to escape from reality.Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag,you’re free from rules,away from other people,and able to enjoythe back-to-basics experience.But for those who still want some home comforts,a campsite is a more suitable place to fix your tent.Here you have facilities such as washrooms,a shop and maybe even a restaurant.And for the most luxurious camping experience,you could try glamping, a type of camping associated with extreme comforts and luxury.More recently,sales of camping equipment have jumped as more people have chosen a vacation spent at hometown due to travel restrictions caused by the pandemic.One camping retailer,Halfords,reported a sharp rise in demand for products such as stoves,cool boxes and camping chairs.With the addition of soft pillows,powerful torches and lamps to light up your tent and a better selection of easy-to-cook food,you can almost guarantee a comfortable and enjoyable camping expedition.So maybe it’s time to give camping a try._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________4.虹口区Are Oceans Silent?Most sea creatures,from whales and dolphins to fish,sharks and shrimps,respond to sound, and many can produce it.They use it to hunt and to hide,find mates and food,send messages and give warnings,establish territories,warn off competitors,confuse their targets,deceive enemies, and sense changes in water and conditions.Marine animals click bones,grind teeth and belch gases(磨牙打嗝);use special organs to make various noises.Far from the‘silent deep’,the oceans are so noisy.Into this age-long confused noise,in the blink of an evolutionary eye,has entered a new thunder:the trembling sound of mighty engines as46,220large ships passed the world’s shipping courses.Scientists say that background noise in the ocean has increased roughly by15decibels (分贝)in the past50years.It may not sound like much in overall terms,but it is enough, according to many marine biologists,to mask the normal sounds of ocean life going about its business.At its most intense,some even say noise causes whales to become disoriented,dolphins to suffer from‘the bends’,fish to go deaf,leave their breeding grounds or fail to form groups—enough to disorganize the basic biology of two thirds of the planet.“Undersea noise pollution is like the death of a thousand cuts”,says Sylvia Earie,chief scientist of the U.S.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“Each sound in itself may not be a matter of critical concern,but taken all together,the noise from shipping, earthquake-related surveys,and military activity is creating a totally different environment than existed even50years ago.That high level of noise is bound to have a hard,sweeping impact on life in the sea._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________5.嘉定区Why Laughter Yoga Makes You Smile“Friends,I must tell you,laughter yoga is not a comedy.”Dr Madan Kataria,the creator of laughter yoga,an exercise programme involving prolonged laughter,ughter yoga,a combination of breathing exercises and deliberate(故意的)laughter,came from humble beginnings,but has mushroomed into a global movement.Hundreds of clubs,usually free to attend,have now been established across Asia,Europe and North America.“I had read so much about the benefits of laughter,and how acting out emotions,especially through facial expressions,can create them,”Kataria tells me.But he realised he wouldn’t often see people laughing in Mumbai.“The idea struck me:why not start a laughter club?Laughter reduces stress,”Kataria goes on,following some yogic postures,“it makes your immune(免疫) system stronger and keeps your mind positive!”Five people attended Katana’s first meet-up in Mumbai in1995.He initially asked participants to tell jokes to force laughter,but as attendances grew Kataria learned that laughing for no reason at all was the best method.“We started just faking laughter,”he says.“And then people started laughing for real.It was infectious;we couldn’t stop.”Laughter yoga addresses a deep-seated need to laugh that is being stifled(遏制).Young children can laugh hundreds of times a day.But as we get older,the fun begins to stop—our brains learn how to adapt our emotions in tune with the needs of others.We develop empathy(同理心).But so are we told to stop laughing and be serious about life.There’s often a sense that if you’re laughing,you’re not properly learning,or working,or focusing,or paying respect. Sometimes this is justified,but not always.Perhaps that is the recipe for the growing popularity of laughter yoga._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________6.金山区“Digital Hoarding”Could Be an Increasing ProblemAs data storage has become more accessible than ever,the amount of digital“stuff”we all have put aside is on the rise,too.In a recent paper published in the journal Information&Management,we have investigated a rising phenomenon called“digital hoarding”,which happens when an individual constantly acquires digital content,feels difficulty in getting rid of it,and gradually gets more and more digital content without an intended purpose.Digital hoarding can quickly increase out of control,too—perhaps even more quickly than in the physical world,due to several reasons.First,the digital hoarder is less likely to notice the space limitations in the digital world.While the boundaries of a physical space are clear,such boundaries are less noticeable in digital spaces.Second,hoarding of physical objects happens in fixed boundaries,while digital spaces are“expandable”—you can get additional digital storage with minimum effort at very little or zero cost.Third,to hoard physical items,a person needs to expend some effort,such as purchasing them.By contrast,most digital contents are either self-created,free,or available on a subscription(订阅)basis.Fourth,compared with physical stuff, digital contents can be multiplied,for example,by making copies,with very minimal effort.In the modern world,it is unavoidable that digital content plays an important role in our lives. Therefore,the potential of serious mental health impacts from digital hoarding is a real possibility.If you think you’re holding onto too much digital content,you can try cleaning your digital footprint,reducing unnecessary digital content,coming up with simple methods to organize your files,pictures and videos.What’s more,reassess the importance of many social networks, including groups in many communication apps,and keep only those essential to you._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _7.静安区The music in youAny party goer can tap her heel to an unfamiliar song without realizing it.Yet when asked on site,she might reply:“Music?I don’t know anything about that.”Maybe you’ve heard a variation on this theme:“I don’t have a musical bone in my body.”Most of us make music publicly just a few times a year,when it’s someone’s birthday and the cake comes out.Privately,it’s a different story.We belt out tunes in the shower and create rhythm tracks on our steering wheel.But when we think about musical expertise,we tend to imagineprofessionals who specialize in performance,people we’d pay to hear.As for the rest of us,our bumbling private efforts,rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge to make music, seem only to demonstrate that we don’t enjoy essential musical capacity.But the more psychologists investigate musicality,the more it seems that nearly all of us are musical experts,in quite a surprising sense.A lot of the most interesting and substantial elements of musicality are things that we all share.We aren’t talking about instinctive,inborn universals here.Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience;maybe not years spent over an instrument,but a lifetime spent absorbing music from the open window of every passing car.In fact,for all its remarkable power,music is in good company.Many of our feelings are governed by a similar rule.We don’t know how we come to like certain food more than others.We don’t know why we fall in love.Yet in the very act of making these choices we reveal the effects of a host of instinctive mental processes.The fact that we respond to music so naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________8.闵行区Is Leather Good or Not?For thousands of years,humans have used leather to make everything from clothing to furniture to footwear.The skin of animals is a material that is strong,hard-wearing and flexible. These qualities make leather a popular material for many different products,but more people are becoming concerned about the potential harm caused by items they buy.Should we respect ancient traditions or is having real leather not as important as it used to be?The treatment of animals raised for their skins is a massive issue.According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation(FAO),more than2.29billion cows,pigs and goats are killed each year for their hides.This does not include the animal skin of fancier leather products,such as sheep, crocodiles,kangaroos and lizards.There’s also an environmental problem.Producing leather is a very polluting process, because it requires treating the skins with chemicals.During the procedure,called tanning, chemicals change the fibres(纤维)inside the leather,making it tougher.A tanning facility uses more than60,000litres of water for every tonne of leather produced.It uses huge amounts of poisonous chemicals,including substances containing heavy metals such as chromium,whichwhen washed out ends up in nearby soil and drinking water that people use.However,the making of leather is not entirely negative.Selling animal skin is a key source of income for remote populations such as the Inuit people in Canada.Every day,cows,pigs and goats are killed for their meat to be sold in supermarkets.It’s respectful not to waste anything,and without leather their skins would have to be buried or burned.Although there are alternatives to leather,some of these fabrics are only85%to90% biodegradable(可生物降解的).Vegan leather can be made from plastics which take years to biodegrade,so it’s actually worse for the planet._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________9.普陀区Graduates Turn to TeachingChina has witnessed a66-fold increase in the number of applicants for teaching qualification tests over the past decade,and experts say the popularity has mainly been driven by more graduates chasing stable jobs.According to the latest figures from the Ministry of Education,the number of applicants for teaching exams each year has grown from172,000to11.44million in the past decade.Experts said the sharp increase corresponds with the increase in teachers’salaries and status within society,and it is expected to bring about an overall improvement in quality teaching. However,another big reason for the enthusiasm for teaching posts is that the challenging and complicated employment situation is driving graduates toward stable jobs such as working as teachers and government officials.Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences,said the popularity of teaching posts is closely associated with people’s changing perception of the economic situation,job stability and security,which are major concerns for graduates.In view of the coronavirus epidemic in recent years,many college graduates just want a stable job,so teaching suddenly becomes a very popular profession,and many students from well-known universities have joined the competition.Of course,everyone has their own ideas. Take Wang Lin for example.Wang Lin,who graduated from a famous university,said she had wanted to be a history teacher since middle school,inspired by her own history teacher.She added she had a good impression of her teachers from an early age and was grateful to those who had taught her.In fact,there are many such cases.While passing the teaching qualification test is the first step to becoming a teacher in China,landing a post at schools in big cities can be very competitive._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________10.青浦区Want to join the online fitness program?Online training is one of the fastest growing section of the fitness industry.A2015study found that more than half of all smartphone users had downloaded a fitness or health app.If you’re considering joining the online fitness community,consider these benefits and drawbacks.There are many reasons that online training may work for you.As long as you have access to pre-downloaded videos or a WiFi connection for streaming videos,you can work out wherever you are.Besides,compared with similar offline programs,most online fitness programs range in cost between$10and$20per month.This is due in part to the wider audience and the greater opportunity to sell programs to more people.All this growth is incredibly positive—it provides health and fitness resources to the general consumer wherever they happen to be,without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.But it’s not without problems.The first thing to think about when considering an online fitness program is“know yourself.”If you struggle with self-motivation,you don’t like exercising at home,and you prefer a social workout environment,online fitness may not be for you.Not to mention the fact that very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you,check your form,and offer modifications or corrections based on your performance.This means you might perform exercises incorrectly,or even unsafely,without knowing it,which is particularly concerning for beginners and those recovering from injuries,as they’re more likely to perform exercises incorrectly.Therefore,like any training format,there are pros and cons to consider when deciding if it is right for you.Take time and make the most suitable decision to reap more benefits._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________11.松江区Out of Sight,Out of MindTechnology has made paying all sorts of bills incredibly easy.The real-time budget apps, which capture our spending and pay our bills automatically,should theoretically give us more control over our money.But why,in real life,do they do the opposite?It helps to think about how we used to pay.My parents describe a process that would involve three separate points of contact whenever they paid for something with a credit card:first,at the cash register,then when a bill came in the mail and finally when they wrote a check to cover it. While each of the checkpoints is technically still there,automation has given us a chance to skip the second and the third.For bills paid automatically through a banking app,even the first checkpoint can be gone.We know that it is happening in the background,but it’s so far out of view that it might as well not be there.How do we get that connection back,without giving up the convenience that technology has brought us?The good news is that though technology has taken away something,it can also give.Much of the battle is simply recognizing what we’ve lost.If we want to be smart about our money and have thorough control over it,we need to bridge that gap between what we spend on and how much we pay.We can start using personal-finance apps to do more than make our lives easier. These apps can send us notifications when each automatic payment is being made and categorize purchases,sending us instant spending reports.Admittedly,those tools require the user to sign up for these services and make conscious efforts to take full advantage of them.In this way,they are arguably better practice than balancing a checkbook on a Saturday morning._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________12.徐汇区Why Don’t We Use the Math We Learn in School?How much of the math you’ve learned in school is used in everyday life?For the majority of people,the answer is surprisingly little.Clearly,some people learn math very well and apply it in everyday problem-solving settings.The question is why most people don’t,in spite of spending many years practicing it.The first explanation blames the failure of education.One of the major barriers to using a skill in real life is automaticity.We tend to find the least-effort solution to our problem.If struggling through a math problem is hard for you,you’ll find a different way to solve it that doesn’t rely on math.The familiar model for teaching mathematics revolves around teacherstelling students certain rules,applying those rules to examples and students then practicing problems similar to the examples seen in class.By teaching in this way,a lot of the work and deep thought that went into the creation of these mathematical rules is lost.In that sense,people were never taught math thoroughly enough to use it automatically in real life.The second explanation is a little different.It argues that people may develop competence in math classes,but they struggle to translate real-life problems into a format where they can use their mathematics knowledge.This seems most apparent in the case of applying algebra(代数). Students struggle with algebra,but they particularly struggle with word problems.Yet,the equivalent real-life problems are typically much harder than word problems.From this perspective, what people struggle with is not doing math,but recognizing where and how to apply math to real problems.Educational researchers now emphasize the importance of transfer and deep understanding. They believe we need to give students more training in noticing and converting everyday situations into the math problems they know how to solve.By using real-life math applications, students can make connections between math and everyday life._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________13.浦东新区The problem of electronic wasteWe have gradually come to realise that in two ways in particular,modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet.The first is its energy use;the worldwide scale of information technology is so enormous that electronics now produce fully two percent of global carbon emissions,which is about the same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes.The other is the hardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life.This,increasingly,is pretty short.We have hardly noticed this important stream of waste,so much so that a Greenpeace report on the untraced and unreported e-waste two years ago referred to it as“the hidden flow”.We need to be aware of it.The latest United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about40million tons a year.So what can we do about it?The European Union has recognised the problem by adopting a key principle:producer responsibility.In other words,making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensure their safe disposal at the end of their lives.In practice,an EU regulation now means that electronics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you,or help to finance a network。
2020年朝阳高三一模英语范文
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朝阳高三一模英语范文对于高三党,一期模拟考试即将到来,实际上高考也以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃儿响叮当仁不让之势朝着我们走来了。
大禹君看到很多小伙伴们都已经投身到紧张的备考之中了,今天老师特意了如何有效进行备考。
希望可以更好地帮助学生们在一模和接下来的高考取得优异成绩。
“一模”在即,写作首当其要!我们来回顾xx-2018年来的一模模拟题的题目应用文以回信居多,文体涵盖了介绍信,建议信,邀请信及通知。
介绍信是近几年比较受欢迎的文体,介绍信的内容灵活多变,可以充分发挥学生的创作能力,而话题主要还是以弘扬中国的传统文化为主。
建议同学们多背诵复习有关传统文化的表达。
我们来一起回顾一下回信的高分句型,让同学们快速解决应用文回信的首段:模板句型:I am delighted to receive your last letter, in which + 笔友上封信的内容。
“我很高心收到你的信,信里……”从句部分写收到的信里笔友告知的内容,从而引出文章的写作目的及内容。
例如:【xx年北京高考真题】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信。
我们就可以用这个句型来引出文章的要点。
I am delighted to receive your last letter, in which you told me that your school offered two travel routes for China.情景作文主要是以校内活动和校外经历为主。
建议同学们要复习常考的切片话题,例如:讨论类话题,制作类话题,以及偶遇看见类话题。
多积累写作素材库,做到厚积薄发。
大禹未来教育祝各位同学们,一模考试能够取得优异成绩!私信获取干货,回复“高三”,获取2018北京各区模拟卷!英语学习是一个长期积累的过程,短时间内提升能力困难挺大,但要在高考中提高成绩还是有希望的。
【英语】2020年上海高三英语一模作文范文汇编
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【关键字】英语2018年高三一模作文汇编1.黄浦区2017年已接近尾声,还记得年初你为自己定下的小目标吗?不知你是否实现了你的小目标?发一个微信朋友圈来回顾一下吧(文中请不要出现真实的校名人名)。
你的朋友圈文字内容需包括:1. 你的2017年度小目标;2. 你为实现年度小目标所作的努力;3. 你实现(或没有实现)年度小目标的经验总结。
范文:My new year’s resolution for 2017 was that I should be able to communicate with foreign people in English. To achieve this goal, I had asked my English teacher for help. According to her suggestions, I made up a plan.Firstly, I started with simply reading English articles and found many pronunciation errors in my reading after listening to the video tape of its recording. Then, I tried to learn phonetics and practice one syllable after another again and again. I started with a single word, then a phrase, a sentence, a paragraph and finally the whole passage. After 3-month practice, I was able to read an article fluently without making any mistakes in pronunciation. I felt happy. Next, I practiced my listening. By listening to a passage four times, I required myself to take it down without spelling errors or any information blank. Last but not least, I installed an app called Shanbei Oral English on my phone to practice both my listening and speaking. It’s like having conversations with a robot. I had to understand what it said to me and answer its questions accordingly. After practicing for almost 8 months, I had my first talking session with an American teacher in our school. I was proud of myself.What I have learnt from this experience is something as a saying goes: no pain no gain. Though the process of learning could be dull and tiring, it’s worth all the efforts after I achieved my goal. Even if I didn’t, it’s still a valuable part of my life.阅卷作文8+8+4=20The wonderful year of 2017 is drawing to an end. I remember that I set an annual goal to keep fit at the beginning of 2017, since staying healthy is crucial to ensuring my study, thus better prepare myself for Gaokao.To achieve my goal of keeping fit, here are some efforts I’ve taken throughout the year. On the very first day of 2017, I downloaded a fitness app called Keep. Following the fitness instructions the app offered, I exercised every other night before I go to bed. Also, I did some research into the daily nutrition I need in order to stay healthy both physically and mentally, after which I devised a moderate dieting plan. Apart from the above, I’ve invited family members and friends to join me so that we can encourage each other and exchange fitness experience.So far, the record shown on my fitness app shows that I’ve done well this year, reaching a record high of 200 training times in total. Although at times I felt like giving up because of too much study pressure and limited time, I’m glad I have stuck to my plan. It seems to me that anything is possible if I throw in all of my energy and passion, and most of all, perseverance. Some rules apply to study. So I hope I will keep such passion and strength to do my best in the coming 2018. (237 words)点评:1.文本结构段落清晰,符合作文题目要求。
2020广州高三英语一模各档次范文
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2020广州一模各档次范文(2020年广州一模)假定你是李华。
你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲,他来信向你咨询。
请你给他回信,内容包括:1. 龙的象征意义:2. 相关节庆活动;3. 相关成语或习语。
参考词汇:the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾己给出,不计入词数。
1.写作的要点必须清楚:(1)龙的象征意义(例如龙在中国传统文化中是幸运与成功的标志,象征一种精神,也是权势、高贵、尊荣的象征等);(2)与龙相关的节庆活动(例如龙舟赛、舞狮等);(3)与龙相关的成语或短语(例如龙马精神、龙腾虎跃、望子成龙等)。
2. 内容要点可用不同的方式表达;内容可适当拓展(例如龙的象征意义、相关活动等),但应紧扣主题,所拓展的内容要合理,符合中国实情,不得随意虚构。
对成语可进行适当的解释。
注意全文时态的一致。
参考范文:Dear Tom,Thanks for your interesting question about the role of dragons in Chinese culture. I did a little research and here are some facts that may be helpful.Historically, legend says that Chinese are descendants of dragons, which symbolize good luck and highest power. As a result, only the emperor could wear garments featuring dragon designs in ancient China. Ordinary people shared the dragons’ blessings throu gh celebrations, such as the Duanwu Festival’s dragon boat races and dragon dances performed during Chinese New Year.Dragons have also entered our daily vocabulary. “I wish you the spirit and vigor of a dragon” is one common idiom used to convey wishes for good health. I hope this information is useful for your presentation. If you have further questions, feel free to ask.Yours,Li Hua1号文建议给分:24分。
2020北京主城区高三英语一模情景作文汇总学生版
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2020北京高三英语适应性考试第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
上周,你报名参加了学校组织的“学生讲坛”活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:学生讲坛Student Forum(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020海淀一模第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你确定大学志愿的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020西城一模第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
上周,你们班参加了学校的“爱科学月”板报展活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020朝阳一模第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,讲述你在这个寒假居家自主学习的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020丰台一模第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你们班上周组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述参观科技公司的整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:3D打印机3D printer(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020 延庆一模第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李欢,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文日记,记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60. 提示词:中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2020门头沟一模:第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
由于延期开学,你们学校组织了网上授课。
请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你上网课的过程。
2020年高三英语一模试题及答案
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2020年高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念)by gender (性别)as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.4. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.5. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.6. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientistsCSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting10. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicyfood six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年朝阳高三一模英语范文
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朝阳高三一模英语范文对于高三党,一期模拟考试即将到来,实际上高考也以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃儿响叮当仁不让之势朝着我们走来了。
大禹君看到很多小伙伴们都已经投身到紧张的备考之中了,今天老师特意了如何有效进行备考。
希望可以更好地帮助学生们在一模和接下来的高考取得优异成绩。
“一模”在即,写作首当其要!我们来回顾xx-2018年来的一模模拟题的题目应用文以回信居多,文体涵盖了介绍信,建议信,邀请信及通知。
介绍信是近几年比较受欢迎的文体,介绍信的内容灵活多变,可以充分发挥学生的创作能力,而话题主要还是以弘扬中国的传统文化为主。
建议同学们多背诵复习有关传统文化的表达。
我们来一起回顾一下回信的高分句型,让同学们快速解决应用文回信的首段:模板句型:I am delighted to receive your last letter, in which + 笔友上封信的内容。
“我很高心收到你的信,信里……”从句部分写收到的信里笔友告知的内容,从而引出文章的写作目的及内容。
例如:【xx年北京高考真题】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信。
我们就可以用这个句型来引出文章的要点。
I am delighted to receive your last letter, in which you told me that your school offered two travel routes for China.情景作文主要是以校内活动和校外经历为主。
建议同学们要复习常考的切片话题,例如:讨论类话题,制作类话题,以及偶遇看见类话题。
多积累写作素材库,做到厚积薄发。
大禹未来教育祝各位同学们,一模考试能够取得优异成绩!私信获取干货,回复“高三”,获取2018北京各区模拟卷!英语学习是一个长期积累的过程,短时间内提升能力困难挺大,但要在高考中提高成绩还是有希望的。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)
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2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leavesimportant tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括:1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题:主旨句不清晰;语言不够精炼。
2023年上海高三英语一模汇编 —作文
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作文-2023年上海高三英语一模汇编一类:议论文宝山区随着数字技术的广泛使用,现在,学校里有些老师喜欢给学生布置线上作业,也有一些老师仍然喜欢布置线下作业,还有一些老师喜欢布置线上和线下混合式作业。
作为一名高三学生,请你给老师写一封邮件,提出你关于作业方面的建议。
邮件内容必须包括:1.你觉得哪种作业形式更适合你们班级;2.简单陈述你的理由,说明其利弊。
(文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2.崇明区假设你是中华中学高三学生徐晶,校团委为了帮助高三学生缓解学习压力,拟利用本月最后一个星期五下午开展一个高三年级减压活动,目前正在向全年级同学征求活动意见。
你给校团委王老师写一封邮件,内容须包括:你的建议;你的理由。
注:文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________3.奉贤区假如你是明启中学高三学生李华,你校学生会正在征集志愿者活动方案,请在以下三项活动中选择一项:一、深入社区宣传环保知识;二、担任“奉贤博物馆”义务讲解员;三、去孤儿院为孩子们上兴趣课。
2020届上海高三英语一模汇编--概要写作
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2020届长宁金山区高三英语一模试卷Cryptocurrency(加密货币)Making payments online is very easy these days if you have a credit card or a bank card that uses a payment network. Sending money online to a friend,you have to use a payment service like Google Pay or PayPal,or make a bank transfer. However,there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can use the money,and transfers can have sizeable fees.In2008,a group of people published a paper describing a process that would use cryptograph(密码学)to create a secure electronic cash system,known as a cryptocurrency.Person-to-person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial organization.Each transaction could happen very quickly.The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to confirm those transactions safely.Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.Today,there are over a thousand different cryptocurrencies.Most are still trying to be valid global payment systems like Bitcoin.They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual“wallets”or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another.However,clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash.The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of false cryptocurrencies advertised on the Internet.The advertisements invite Internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies.Many visitors are persuaded to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual ter,the websites disappear along with the victims’money.In response to this problem,companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.宝山区2019学年第一学期期末People choose to become entrepreneurs(创业者)for a wide variety of reasons.One important reason is,of course, financial reward.If you own your own business and it becomes successful,you can reap huge financial rewards.And as an entrepreneur,dependent on how much your boss decides to give you;it’s limited only by the success of your business.And speaking of bosses,not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects,rather than having others tell them what to do.They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true.For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need.It’s a way to change the world for the better.Being an entrepreneur isn’t easy,however,nor is it always fun.Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours,especially early on when they’re trying to get their businesses off the ground.That’s the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic(伦理).Employees can work40hours a week and then stop,but for an entrepreneur,there’s no end in sight.That’s why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion;they have to be excited about what they’re doing to be willing to work hard for it.Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others.That’s important for finding investors,getting people to buy products and attracting employees.Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter.This is important from the very beginning,when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business.But even after that initial step,creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up.崇明区2020届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we’re thankful for in life.Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special.But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier,happier humans and leaders.Emmons,through his research,found that grateful people reported feeling healthier,both mentally and physically. Specifically,those who were grateful were25percent happier than those who weren’t.In the workplace,well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement.Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by50percent,caring for your employees’well-being is simply the right thing to do.Providing programs that support managing life’s everyday challenges,offering fitness classes or implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that,when paired with gratitude,can lead to more productive,engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving,fast-paced industry,I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better.Gratitude challenges you to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future.It starts by paying attention to what’s going on in your life,and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships,both at work and in your personal life.People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes“It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,”but the same is true of gratitude.That’s a gift worth celebrating 365days a year.虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things?Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series.If you have,you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect.You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks.Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time.We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming.However,the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started.The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant.In fact,it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam.The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall.So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting,breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else.This will cause intrusive(侵入的)thoughts,enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered,leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems.If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete,the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress,anxiety,difficulty sleeping,and emotional distress.Conversely,completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.2019学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研Most of us—even those at the top—struggle with public-speaking anxiety.When I ask my clients what makes them nervous,invariably they respond with the same answers:“I don’t like being watched”,“I don’t like the eyes on me”or“I don’t like being in the spotlight”.To understand why,we need to go way back to prehistoric times,when humans regarded eyes watching us as an existential threat.Those eyes were likely predators(肉食动物)and people were terrified of being eaten alive.The bad news is that our brains have transferred the ancient fear of being watched into public speaking.In other words,public-speaking anxiety is in our DNA.Fortunately,there is a solution:human generosity.The key to disarming our panic button is to turn the focus away from ourselves and toward helping the audience.Studies have shown that an increase in generosity indeed leads to a decrease in amygdala(扁桃腺)activity,which is responsible for our panic feeling in the brain.When we are kind to others,we overcome the sense of being under attack and start to feel less nervous.Admittedly,this is hard to do.But it’s absolutely possible to become a generous speaker.To begin with,when you start preparing for a presentation,the mistake you often make is starting with the topic.Instead,you should start with the audience.Identify the audience’s needs,and craft a message that speaks directly to those needs.Also,you are the most nervous right before you speak.This is the moment when your brain is telling you,“Everyone is judging me.”But it is exactly the moment when you should refocus your brain.Over time,your brain will begin to get it,and you will become less nervous.黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试Online“friends”―a threat to developmentThe impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much-debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks.Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before.It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists,sociologists,and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night,excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective,aggressive,and display anti-social behavior in their offline lives.But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy.This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends’points of view. Without it,we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where200university students were asked to go without social media for24hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network;most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming,so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷Social media and teens’anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments,social media can be a land mine for kids.Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens.With kids’digital well-being a concern,researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates,tech addiction,and loss of real-life social skills.Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents.Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids,but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support.How kids use social media matters,too.Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms,which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1.Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting.If your kid is tired of digital drama,suggest they take a break from social media for a while.In fact,if they post a status update that they’re takinga break,their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2.People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect—not the homework struggles,or the fight they had with their dad.Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out—and that everyone has ups and downs.3.In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat,it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives.Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies,exercise,reading,and helping others.Otherwise,what are they going to show off about on social media?浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets.And there are more and more of them every year.But is this a good thing?Not necessarily.For a start,many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco.And they don’t have as many products either.As a result,36%of the UK’s small shops shut down between1990and1996while the number of supermarkets increased from457to1,102.Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub.There are now over55,000supermarkets in the UK,but less than55,000pubs.A decade ago there were more than61,000.These days,pubs are closing at the rate of39a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare.The UK has high standards in this field,but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad.And in many cases,this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK.But once they’ve got the meat,supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there.Dishonest?Not exactly,but it isn’t entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too.Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive,so they get food producers to do it for them.This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies.In turn,this increases the amount of petrol used,which leads to more pollution.Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging,which isn’t good for the environment either.So,what can be done to help the“little guys”?Not much really.Supermarkets have a lot of power.Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets.And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions.For example, just before the year2000,one supermarket gave the government£12million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later,plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A.Nonetheless,quite apart from well-documented lexical(词汇的)differences–pavement/sidewalk,lift/elevator,etc.–there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms.That’s why some people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language.There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America,the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots(同胞)on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.However,they immediately saw things which didn’t exist in Europe,often items used and made by Native Americans,such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo.They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants.The word“boss”, for example,was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17th century.It comes from the Dutch word“baas”, which means master.The word“cookie”also comes from the Dutch“koekje”.There are many words,phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms(美式英语用语) in Britain when they are nothing of the sort.Very often,they represent not an American import,but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain.The verbs“guess”meaning think and“loan”meaning lend and the adjective“mad”meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms,yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago.In the case of“loan”,it was used as long ago as1,200years!In fact,English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last500years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷The Decline of BiodiversityBiodiversity is the range of living things in an area.During the last100years,scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity.Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction.It is estimated that140,000 species of plants are lost each year.Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans.The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests.Most of this destruction is done to create pasture(牧场)for beef cattle.Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming,which supplies beef to the rest of the world.It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced,200square feet of rainforest are destroyed.The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.The introduction of exotic(外来的)species is another threat.The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife,which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species.When exotic species are introduced to a place,they try to establish a self-sustaining population.While the local species,which haven’t had a chance to evolve,often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable(i.e.microscopic plants, decaying matter,etc.)into usable forms,namely their bodies.Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species.This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living,and less capable of producing resources that humans need.杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研The Psychology of SpendingDr.Thomas Gilovich,psychology professor at Cornell University,has studied the psychology of spending for over20 years.According to Dr.Gilovich,“We buy things to make us happy,and we succeed,but only for a while.New things are exciting to us at first,but then we adapt to them.”In other words,once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off,we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.Dr.Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time.Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases.For that reason,he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things.A study out of San Francisco State University agrees.The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier.They also thought their money was better invested.To begin with,activities like a trip,adventure,hobby,etc.tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest.According to Gilovich,“We consume experiences directly with other people.”As a result,these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.Besides,your experience shows others who you are and what you are.For example,you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes.More than likely,you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook.They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.Lastly,planned experiences are frequently something we look forward to.Then when the moment arrives,if we enjoy the time involved in the activity,we're left with fond memories.These memories will often last a lifetime.Even our worst trips, on many occasions,are later remembered with laughter.11。
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2020北京各区高三一模英语分类汇编—写作第一节
1、(2020北京朝阳一模)第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的美国笔友Jim对中国文化十分感兴趣,你在英文报纸China Daily上看到“中华文化表情包设计大赛(The China Daily Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)”
征集来自世界各地参赛作品的活动,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍稿件要求;
2.告知投稿时间和方式;
3.询问对方意向。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑,并询问你在疫情期间的生活。
请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.安慰与鼓励;
2.疫情期间你的生活与学习情况;
3.疫情给你带来的思考。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:新冠病毒novel coronavirus;
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他今年暑假将来北京参加“外国人朗诵中国诗词大赛”,希望你能为他推荐一首中国诗词。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
诗词的题目和作者;
诗词的主要内容;
你推荐该诗词的理由。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim发来邮件询问你近期在家通过网络学习的情况。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你每天的学习安排;
2.你的收获。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片,很感兴趣,发来邮件询问。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
学农活动的相关信息(时间、内容······);
你参加学农活动的感受。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:学农learn from farmers
Dear Jim,
Yours,Li Hua
6、(2020北京海淀一模)第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你讨论该话题。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意;
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:探月moon exploration
Dear Jim
Yours,
Li Hua
7、(2020北京门头沟一模)第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的美国好友Jim得知美国也发生新冠肺炎,很紧张,发来邮件向你询问应对方法,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.安慰他不要紧张。
2.建议应对方法。
3.表达战胜病毒的信心。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:新冠肺炎:COVID-9
Dear Jim,
Yours,Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给交换生朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加中国结(Chinese knot)社团,希望他一起参加。
邮件内容包括:
1.介绍社团相关内容(例如:时间、地点…);
2.说明你打算参加的原因;
3.询问对方的意向。
注意:词数不少于50
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣。
你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“Knowing Beijing”游览活动,请你写信邀请Jim来参加。
内容包括:
1.时间安排;
2.活动内容;
3.邀请参加。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,Li Hua
10、(2020北京人大附一模)第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你们班留学生Jim现在美国居家学习,请给他写一个电子邮件,内容如下:
1.告诉他你们学校即将举行在线运动会(运动会形式,内容……);
2.邀请他参加。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
11、(2020北京石景山一模)第一节(15分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim写了一封信,告诉你他开发了一个App,这个软件可以用来共享衣服,想要征集大家的看法。
请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.你的态度;
2.理由。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件,询问你校的体育活动情况,请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.学校的活动项目;
2.你最喜欢的活动及原因。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查,想了解你做家务的情况。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1)你平时做哪些家务;
2)你对中学生做家务的看法。
注意:1.词数
不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
LiHua
14、(2020北京延庆一模)第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。
你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19(新型冠状肺炎)停课,采用网上教学的上课形式。
发来邮件询问相关信息。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.上课时间;
2.学习内容;
3.有什么感想。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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