初中英语同义词组

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常见的英语同义词50组(上)

常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。

语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。

1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) ks5utime(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新时代)epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronzeage, iron age3.战斗(打仗)fight: it is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: a period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. ks5u(对抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church(牧师) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. 共10页，当前第1页12345678910 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: a christian religious leader in charge of a church and itsmembers, esp. in a protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: a priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of england. ks5ufather: a little of respect for a priest, esp. in the roman catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) general term of clothes.clothes(no single): coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): a suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) the fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) a dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) a kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: a set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: a garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat, etc.overcoat: a warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: the most general one.(哭泣) weep: to let flow tears. ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: to weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: to sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: to cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: to make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: to utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: to cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: to make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: to make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: to feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: to express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy wayused for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, 共10页，当前第2页12345678910lovely: (something) so beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. the garden looks lovely.fair: beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖ks5upull: the most general one.draw: it implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: it usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.the escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: it implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. the fisherman is hauling a net.tug: it applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.he tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: to pull suddenly.he jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. ks5utow: to pull by a rope or chain. we towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: to pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: the most general one.(自转) spin: to turn quickly around a central point.it emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.the wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: to round very fast.it implies the lock of conscious control.the leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: to turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.the earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: to turn or move in a circle around a central point.it indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.the planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: the most general one.(易怒) be cross: feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) anger.it stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.we expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: very treat anger. (literary)it suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: wild, violent anger.it suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: violent, extreme and destructive anger.she flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: a wrong thought, act. it implies carelessness anyone can make a mistake. 共10页，当前第3页12345678910(过错弱点) fault: a bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. it refers to behavior and character. his only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failingit refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.in spite of all her shortcomings i still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: a mistake (formal sometimes literary)it implies deviation from a standard or modelthe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.it refers to quality.the radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: a very stupid or unnecessary mistake.it implies ignorance.this is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: the most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: a rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: a flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.the tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptionalit emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned this is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 共10页，当前第4页12345678910he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: strange or perhaps unpleasant.it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective. he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: to get rid of.we should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: to destroy completely and wholly. colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: the most general one.(压碎压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure. the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: to break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.she dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.it suggests the breaking out across a surface.he cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.the fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.the glass was shattered to pieces. 高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely toaffect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.the political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. we must try to beautify our environment. 共10页，当前第5页12345678910(形势情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place orperson. it indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.they lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.he was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: famous, (substitute for renowned)it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress. renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.edison was renowned for his inventions. 高#考#资#源#网noted: well-known and admiredit often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.he is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: the most general one.(强盗) robber: it suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: a person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: a person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒暴徒) gangster: a member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.it suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: a robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: a person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: the most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.it refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: to tremble a little.it suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.his lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: to shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. 共10页，当前第6页12345678910it implies uneasiness and nervousness.her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: to tremble from fear or cold.it suggests a slight and rapid movement.he stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.it suggests a more violent and sudden change.he quaked with excitement.an explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: to shake uncontrollably for a movement.it suggests a more intense shaking.she shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: to use your voice to say words.(说) say: to speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: to make sound and say words.drawl: to speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: to express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: to talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: to talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: to mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: to say, express or put into words, esp. formally.he stated his view.(讲述) narrate: to tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.he narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: to tell formally in details, to give an account of. he related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: to say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: to let people know about something.talk: to say things to someone.converse: to talk formally.the scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: to talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.the two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: to talk continuously rapidly about small things.the schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: to talk in a low voice.she whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: to make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.he often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: to talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.that woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: an event, a fact, a subject. 共10页，当前第7页12345678910he talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.there are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: a special duty, something that has to be done. public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: an event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.i have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: an important happening. events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: not as important as an event. incidents seldom are celebrated. sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: an occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.there have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: an incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: to agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.it suggests reluctance or possible objection.he admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: to admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. he confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.it emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.i acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: to admit or to agree something is true.i granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: to admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.i conceded you that point, but i still think you are wrong.recognize: to accept or acknowledge it.it refers to something about law and diplomacy.the new regime was recognized by china.23.走路walk: the most general one.stride: to walk with long steps.he strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: to walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: to jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: to walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. 共10页，当前第8页12345678910the fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: to walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.after drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: to walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. the child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: to move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.the old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut to walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: to walk at an easy gentle rate.it stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: to walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.it emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.they are strolling through this park.saunter: a little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: to move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.he was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: to wander with as very clear aim.it suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.the lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: to walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.the hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: to walk with firm heavy steps.who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: to walk with little short steps in an affected manner.it was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: to walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: to walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: the most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) to spring through the air, often landing in a different place. the boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: to leap suddenly and quickly.he sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: to spring lightly along.it suggests high spirits and excitement.his dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: to move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.the little girl skipped at her mother's side. 共10页，当前第9页12345678910hop: to jump on one leg.the boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: to leap over something using the hands or a pole.you can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: to jump over some thing while running.the horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: the most general one.(特点)characteristic: quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.it has may scientific or technical uses.it implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.a useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.a tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the british national character.(性质) nature: the qualities make someone or something different from others.it indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.it is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: a quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.the word is positive rather than negative.darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: the quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. it shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.one of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: a typical and noticeable part or quality.it suggests something positive and specificallyit refers to physical appearance.a lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: a particular quality of sb/sth.it refers to more abstract attributes. honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: the whole nature or character of a particular person. it refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. he has a strong personality.。

初中英语同义词,词组,句子转换大全

适用文档初中英语同义词，词组，句子变换大全一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’ s also a member of us./He’ s a member of us, too./He’ s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’ m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’ m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’ s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for thisbook.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’ s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you havethe ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’ s your favorite port?/Whats sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’ s mindShe can ’ t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn ’ t returned the book to me./He hasn book’ tbackgiventotheme.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go⋯on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)⋯as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as ⋯ as possible/as⋯as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+⋯ years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’ s help/thanks to Becauseof?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’ t stop his following oral test.10 both⋯and⋯ /not only⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’ s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’ s astronaut. 13 come up with/thinkof/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go⋯by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn ’ t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’ s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’ s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked dayand night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep thesoil from flowing away.25 learn⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like⋯better than/prefer⋯to⋯ /prefer to do⋯rather than do⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’ s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’ s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯to/so⋯ that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’ t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型相互变换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和此刻达成时相互变换〕(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态相互变换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感触句的两种句型之间相互变换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ’ t dance. Susan can’ t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’ t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ ll miss the early bus./If we don’ t hurry, we’ ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用 it 做形式主语相互变换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战操练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around the countryjoined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ thecountry joined them.13When he first reached the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ ____ ___ the island, he didn’ t know what he could find in this strange place.14Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’ s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’ s teeth. 15He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people overthe country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became___________ _______ the idea.24But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26We call this mark“ watermark〞.This mark ____ ___ _“ watermark〞.27They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world’ s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven ’ t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’ t carry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a one-child ’ policy.“China has begun a-“childone 〞 policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’ t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’ t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53Your promises are too big, and then they won’ t be able to win people’ s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’ s trust.54What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57It was stuck and he couldn’ t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64Jenny ’ s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny ’ s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65He can finish the work easily.66He got up so late that he couldn’ t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’ m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I’ m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’ m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and7 do, well 8 made, decision9 didn’ t, work10 so, do11 spend, much12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain 23 interested, in24 More, than25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that 33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’ t 38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At,times46 for, me47 filled,with 48said, to49 to, be50s weet, made51 Neither,nor52 both, and53 too, to 54 How,serious55 nothing, but56 well, easily57 neither, nor 58 How, like59 as, as60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily63 to, visit64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to67 It, to68 In, fact69 in, common70 looks, after71 nothing, do72should, do73to,keep74 was, to75enjoyed,ourselves76 no. matter77 nationality, Chinese78 What, length79 belongs, to80 expect, to。

初中英语同义词组

WORD格式初中英语同义词组1.arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.befine=bewell=beOKI’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK.2.befrom=comefromHeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.3.bein=beathomeHeisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome4.befullof=befilledwithThebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange.5.belatefor=comelateforI’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting.6.beonavisitto=visitHeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina7.beableto=canHewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5.8.beaway=beout=benotathome如4Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework.10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance.11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me.12.beup=getupBeup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.14.catchabus=takeabusCanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus?15.catchacold=haveacoldOh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold.einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroomComedown!That’sdangerous.=Getdown!That’s dangerous.18.dowellin=begoodat Hedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming. 19.dotheshopping=goshoppingI’lldotheshopping.=I’llgoshopping. 20.dropoff=getoff21.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth. Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.22.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselves attheparty.23.falldown=falloffIfelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.24.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone Igotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.25.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.26.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.27.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.28.giveaconcert=haveaconcertTheygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.29.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I’g m o o d tomy neighbors.30.give⋯acall=give⋯aringIgaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.31.godown=goalong32.goforaswim=goswimming33.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.34.goup=goalong35.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep36.havealook(at)=lookat37.haveaswim=goswimming38.havegot=have39.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom40.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth41.holdameeting=haveameeting42.holdon=waitaminute43.hurryup=bequick44.knockat=knockonstfrom⋯to=befrom⋯to47.lookout=becareful48.lovetodosth=liketodosth49.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo50.payfor=spendon51.prefer⋯to=likebetterthan52.ringup=callsb53.sendforsb=asksbtocome54.showsbsth=showsthtosb55.takecareof=lookafter56.takeexercise=dosport57.takeamessage=leaveamessage58.thinkabout=thinkof59.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself60.turnoff=turndown61.turnrightatthe⋯crossing=takethe⋯turningontheright62.walkon=goon63.walkto=goto⋯onfoot64.walkalong=goalong65.atschool=intheschool66.alotof=lotsof68.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen69.attimes=sometimes70.atlast=intheend=finally71.abit=alittle=afew72.amomentago=justnow73.atonce=rightnow74.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday75.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen76.atthemoment=atthesametime77.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice78.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld79.amomentlater=lateron80.afterawhile=amomentlater81.allthesame=allthetime82.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible83.inline=inaqueue84.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof85.intheday=inthedaytime86.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina87.morethan=overWORD格式88.nolonger=not⋯anylonger=nomore=notanymore89.notfarfrom=nearto90.NorthChina=thenorthofChina91.ofcourse=certainly92.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof93.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf94.getreadyfor=bereadyfor95.soasto=inorderto96.stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.97.becauseof=thanksto98.inmyopinion=Ithink99.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith100.inahurry=hurrytodosth.。

初中英语同义词组大全

初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。

它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。

初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。

下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。

阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。

2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。

学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。

3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。

学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。

4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。

学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。

初中英语同义词组1（2）

初中英语同义词组1（2）初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2.be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3.be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4.be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5.be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6.be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7.be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China.8.be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9.be away=be out=be not at home如410.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11.be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy withtheir performance.12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13.be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14.catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15.catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16.catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold./doc/985937542.html,e into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom /doc/985937542.html,e down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19.do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20.do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21.drop off=get off22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23.have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24.fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25.get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.见1227.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.见1228.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.见1229.give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30.get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31.give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32.go down=go along33.go for a swim=go swimming34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.go up=go along36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.have a look (at)=look at38.have a swim=go swimming39.have got=have40.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42.hold a meeting=have a meeting43.hold on=wait a minute44.hurry up=be quick45.knock at=knock on/doc/985937542.html,st from…to=be from…to47.like doing sth=like to do sth48.look out=be careful49.love to do sth=like to do sth50.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51.pay for=spend on52.prefer…to=like better than53.ring up=call sb54.send for sb=ask sb to come55.show sb sth=show sth to sb56.take care of=look after57.take exercise=do sport58.take a message=leave a message59.think about=think of60.teach oneself=learn all by oneself61.turn off=turn down62.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63.walk on=go on64.walk to=go to …on foot65.walk along=go along66.at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70.at times=sometimes71.at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74.at once=right now75.at noon=in the middle of a day76.at that moment=at that time=just then77.at the moment=at the same time78.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81.after a while=a moment later82.all the same=all the time83.as soon as possible=as quick as possible84.in line=in a queue85.in the southern part of=in the south of86.in the day=in the daytime87.much of China=many places of China88.more than=over89.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90.not far from=near to91.North China=the north of China92.of course=certainly93.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94.two and a half years=two years and a half同义句复习1.He always gets to school early.= He never gets to school late.2.Maybe the kid is healthy.= The kid may be healthy.3.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy.= I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy.4.What’s wrong wi th him?= What’s the matter with him?= What’s the trouble with him?5.The re’s something wrong with his bike.= Something is wrong with his bike.= His bike is broken.6.Studying math is difficult.= It’s difficult to study math.7.She got to school by bus.= She takes a bus to get to school.We went home on foot.= We walked home.8.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .9.Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars10.Lily and Lucy look the same.= Lily looks like Luy.11.Both girls go to lot of parties.= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.12. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.13.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2.14.They need two more books.= They need another two books.15.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.17. Why don’t you make him a card.= Why not make him a card?= Let us make him a card.= How about making him a card?= Shall we make him a card?18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.= My best friend is not as athletic as me.20 He is the most clever boy in the class.= He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.21. I think English is more useful than math.=I think math is less useful than English.22. He stayed in china for 9 years.= He came to China 9 years ago.23. I dislike doing housework.= I hate to do the chores.24. I will leave after my mother comes back.= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.25. I hope to see you next year.= I hope I can see you next year.26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.- My friend lent a camera to me.。

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。

1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。

在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。

昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。

i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。

女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。

如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。

well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。

nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。

she is good at english。

她擅长英语。

初中英语经典短语及同义词组

初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

[精]初中英语7~9年级同义词组全总结(附例句)

初中英语7~9年级同义词组全总结（附例句）1. 两个“一……就……”①as soon as：Dad called me as soon as he arrived in Beijing爸爸一到北京就给我打电话②the moment：The moment he smelled the air of these places he felt like a prisoner suddenly set free.他一闻到这些地方的空气，就觉得自己像个囚犯，突然获得了自由。

2. 两个“尽可能”①as …as possible：I phoned him so that he shall come as soon as possible.我给他打了电话，以便他能尽快来。

②as…as you can ：I phoned him so that he shall come as soon as he can.我给他打了电话，以便他能尽快来。

3.五个“乐意做……”①be glad to do sth.②be pleased to do sth.③be happy to do sth.④be delighted to do sth.⑤have pleasure to do sth.I'm happy to help others.= I'm pleased to help others .=l'm happy to help others.=l'm delighted to help others.=l have pleasure to help others.我很乐意帮助别人4.九个“准备做……”①get ready for sth.These young plants will soon get ready for bedding in borders. 这些幼苗不久将栽到花坛中去。

初中英语同义词组大全

初中英语同义词组大全1.一……就……as soon asthe moment2.尽可能as……as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做……get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I'd love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.如此表示“结果”so …that…enough to do sth.too …to…sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sb. buy sth. for some money.(sb sells sth. for some money.)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.两个“以至于不”too…to…not…enough to…be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.12.三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What's the matter with…? What's wrong with…?What's the trouble with…? What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15.三个“不但……且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but…as well16.“劝阻”、“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth.17.六个“相处”get on with sb.get on well with sb.get along with sb.get along well with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It's + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在…看来”in one's opinionto one's mindin one's viewin one's eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29.三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one's mind to do sth. set one's mind to do sth.。

初中英语同义词组

初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10。

=I reach the airport at 10。

be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well。

=I'm OK。

2.be from=come fromHe is from China。

=He comes from China。

3.be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home4.be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange。

5.be late for=come late forI’m sorry，I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry，I come late for the meeting.6.be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China。

= He is visiting China7.be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5。

=He could ridea bike when he was 5.8.be away=be out=be not at home如49.be busy doing sth。

=be busy with sth。

He is busy doing his homework。

=He is busy with his homework.10.be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第2组

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第二组：1. many, much, a lot of(lots of),plenty of, a number of,a good(great)dealof﹡many用来修饰可数名词，表示数目，反义词为few。

如：There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。

﹡much用来修饰不可数名词，表示量，反义词为little。

如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.真对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。

﹡a lot of（lots of）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

修饰可数名词时可与many换用；修饰不可数名词时，可与much换用。

如：A lot of(Lots of)people think so.很多人都这样想。

﹡plenty of意为“足够”、“许多”、“大量”，它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

如：I didn’t hurry because I had plenty of time.我没有匆忙，因为我有足够的时间。

﹡a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

它意为“有些”时可与some换用；意为“许多”时，可与many，a lot of，plenty of换用。

如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有一些信要写。

﹡a good (great) deal of 只用于修饰不可数名词，可与much 换用。

它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：I spent a great deal of time (in)doing my homework.我花费了相当多的时间做家庭作业。

..........................................................................2. spend，take，cost，pay﹡spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。

初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！

初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！一. 同义词互相转换：1. alone=by oneself2. actually=in fact3. also=too=as well4. another=one more5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7. continue/go on8. cost=spend=take=pay9. cross=go across10. sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12. now/at the moment13. else=other14. then=at that moment/at that time15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16. will/be going to/be about to17. want/would like18. can/be able to/have the ability to do19. visit/call on20. favorite/like best21. happen/take place22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23. found/establish/set up24. finally/at last/in the end25. leave/be away26. return/give back27. why/what for/how come28. over/more than29. whatever/no matter what30. whenever/no matter when31. walk/ go…on foot32. should/ought to/be supposed to33. population/people34. quit/stop/drop/give up35. maybe/perhaps/may be二. 同义词组互相转换：1. a lot of/lots of2. all over the world/around the world3. not as(so)…as/less than4. as…as possible/as…as sb can5. at risk/in danger/in trouble6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8. be careful/look out/take care9. be worried about/worry about10. both…and…/not only…but also…11. be good at/do well in12. be proud of/take pride in13. come up with/think of/have an idea14. ride a bike/go…by bike15. come from/be from16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17. have a pain in head/have a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from19. had better do/It’s best to do20. how about/what about21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that22. keep off/keep away from23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27. long, long ago/once upon a time28. look after well/take good care of29. no longer/not …any longer30. shall we/Let’s..31. take part in/join in/participate in32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换：1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）：(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换：(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）：I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 .感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换：What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 .运用关联词语合并句子：(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换：(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 .运用不同的句式结构互相转换：(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换：(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.9.同义句转换针对训练：1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5. But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10. When parents have poor eating habits, their childrenusually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 .I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 .The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radioadvertisements.31 .He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ h eavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more thana year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 .She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 .What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 .They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or brea the.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 .Jenny’s grand mother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homewor k this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 .She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1.here, there2. when, 953. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to10.同义词（组）转换专题训练：1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.The________of China is________than that ofIndia.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there inFrance.______ _____the population ofFrance?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______。

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧初中英语中的同义词替换技巧在初中英语学习中，同义词替换是一项非常实用的技巧。

它不仅能够帮助我们在写作和口语表达中丰富语言，避免重复，还能让我们更准确地理解阅读和听力材料。

下面，就让我们一起来深入了解一下初中英语中的同义词替换技巧。

一、什么是同义词同义词，简单来说，就是意思相近或相同的词语。

比如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，“happy”“glad”“pleased”都表达“高兴”的心情。

但需要注意的是，同义词之间往往在语义、用法、语气或搭配上存在细微的差别。

比如，“big”更侧重于强调物体的尺寸或规模；“large”则更常用于描述面积、数量等；“huge”则表示非常巨大，程度更深。

二、同义词替换的重要性1、提升语言表达的丰富性在写作和口语中，如果总是重复使用同一个词，会让语言显得单调乏味。

通过同义词替换，我们可以让表达更加多样、生动，展现出我们的语言功底。

2、增强阅读理解能力在阅读中，遇到生词时，如果能够想到它的同义词，就能更好地理解文章的意思。

3、提高听力水平听力材料中可能会使用同义词来表达相同的概念，如果我们熟悉同义词替换，就能更轻松地跟上听力的节奏。

4、应对考试在各种英语考试中，同义词替换经常出现在词汇、语法、阅读理解等题型中。

掌握这一技巧，有助于提高考试成绩。

三、同义词替换的方法1、积累同义词组平时学习中，要注意积累常见的同义词组。

比如，“be good at”可以替换为“do well in”；“lots of”可以替换为“a lot of”“plenty of”；“in the morning”可以替换为“in the early part of the day”等。

2、利用词缀很多单词通过添加不同的词缀可以变成同义词。

比如，“careful”和“careless”，“hopeful”和“hopeless”，“able”和“unable”等。

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

英语同义词组辨析

初中英语同义词组辨析同义词组辨析1. feel like ：想要做某事，句型是feel like doing something 。

would like ：想要做某事，句型是would like to do som ething 。

2. m uch too ：修饰形容词或副词。

too much ：修饰不可数名词。

too m any ：修饰可数名词。

3. few ：修饰可数名词表示没有。

a few ：修饰可数名词表示有几个。

4. little ：修饰不可数名词表示没有。

a little ：修饰不可数名词表示有点。

5. 复合词：1）数词+名词2）数词+名词+形容词不管前面的数字是多少，名词均用单数。

这些复合词只能修饰名词，不能单独使用。

例如：the 500-m etre race ; an 800-word letter ; a 10-year-old boy ; 我们可以说The bridge is 200 meters long 。

或者说This is a 200-m eter-long bridge . 但我们不能说This is a 200-m eters-long bridge . The bridge is 200-m eter-long .6. both , all 在句中的位置和谓语动词连用时，应放在be动词的后面，助动词will , shall , 和情态动词must , can 等的后面，实义动词的前面。

注意：在简略回答以及感叹句中，它们不能位于句尾，要放在be，助动词或情态动词之前。

例如：Are you parents workers ? Yes , they both are . How busy they all are !7. enough 的用法：3）修饰形容词或副词时，必须位于其后，不能位于其前；4）修饰名词时，一般位于其前，也可位于其后。

例如：The question is easy enough . We have enough tickets for all of you .8. 形容词修饰不定代词（som ething , anything , nothing , som ebody , anybody , nobody … ）时，应放在后面。

初中英语同义词全表

初中英语同义词全表above / over在,,上方almost / nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among / between在,,之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to到达autumn / fall秋天baby / child孩子bad / ill, wrong坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn变得；成为begin / start开始below / under在,,下面beside / near, next to在,,旁边；附近big / large, great大的bright / sunny, shining晴朗的busy / working忙碌的centre / middle中间certainly / of course当然clever / bright聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each每个fail / miss, lose失败；丧失fall / drop落下famous / well-known著名的fast / quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine / good, nice好的；优的finish / end结束；终点following / next以下的friendly / kind友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased愉快的；高兴的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well健康的helpful / useful有益的；有用的high / tall高的hope / wish, want希望；想要house / home家ill / sick生病的journey / travel, trip旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat敲打；击中；打败know / understand懂得；理解laugh / smile笑like / enjoy, love喜欢；热爱line / row排；行列little / small小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps可能；大概noise / sound声音OK / fine, all right好吧；行own / have, hold拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone打电话rock / stone岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell说话seem / look看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine晴朗的take / need需要terribly / badly, very非常town / city城镇very / quite, rather, greatly非常；相当whether / if是否whole / total全部；总共zero / nothing零初中英语反义词全表above在,,上below在,,下after 在,, 后before在,,前all 全部 none全无alone 单独地 together一起always 总是 sometimes有时answer回答ask询问answer答案question问题back背部front前面bad坏的good好的badly 恶劣地 well很好地begin开始end, finish结束best 最好的 worst最坏的better更好的 worse更坏的big 大的 small, little小的black 黑的 white白的borrow 借入 lend借给both两者都neither两者都不break 打破 mend, repair修理busy忙碌的free空闲的buy买（入）sell卖（出）certainly当然地 perhaps, maybe或许；大概cheap便宜的expensive, dear昂贵的clean 干净的 dirty肮脏的clever 聪明的 foolish愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot炎热的come 来 go去cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的danger危险safety安全dark黑暗的bright, light明亮的day白天night夜晚dead 死的 alive, living活的death 死亡 life生命die 死去 live活着down 向下 up向上dry 干燥的 wet潮湿的early 早的 late迟的easy容易的difficult, hard困难的；艰巨的empty倒空fill装满empth空的full满的entrance 入口 exit出口fall落下 rise升起far 远的 near近的fine 晴朗的 cloudy, rainy天阴的；下雨的finish结束 begin, start开始first最初的 last最后的foreign外国的 home 本国的forget忘记 remember记得from从,, to到,,give 给予 take拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry悲伤的；难过的good好的bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的 little, small渺小的happy高兴的unhappy, sad难过的hard艰难的easy容易的hard硬的soft软的hate憎恨love, like热爱；喜欢here在这里there在那里high 高的 low低的hold 拿住 drop掉落holiday 假日 weekday工作日；平时ill生病的 healthy, well健康的in 在里面 out在外面inside在里面 outside在外面into 到,, 里面out of从,,里向外kill杀死 save救活laugh 笑 cry哭leave 离开 arrive到达leave 离开 stay逗留light明亮的 dark黑暗的light轻的 heavy重的like 喜欢 hate憎恨like 与,, 一样unlike与,,不一样lose 丢失 find找到lose 失败；丢失win胜利；赢得many 许多 few很少miss未抓住；未赶上catch抓住；赶上miss未击中hit击中more 更多的 less, fewer更少的most最多的least, fewest最少的move 移动 stop停止much 许多 little很少never 从未 ever曾经next下一个last上一个nobody无一人everybody每个人nothing 什么也没有everything一切now 现在 then当时old 旧的 new新的old 年老的 young年轻的on 连续；使用中off离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）over在,,上under在,,下pain 痛苦 pleasure快乐pass通过；及格fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的rich富裕的pull 拉 push推quiet 寂静的 noisy嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry干旱的right右边（的）left左边（的）right正确的 wrong错误的sad悲伤的glad, happy快乐的safe 安全的 dangerous危险的same 相同的 different不同的short 短的 long长的short （个子）矮的tall（个子）高的sleep 睡觉 wake醒来slow(ly)满的（地）quick(ly), fast快的（地）small 小的 big, large, great大的start开始 end, finish结束；停止start出发 reach到达strong 强壮的 weak虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring带来take 拿取 give给予teach 教（课）learn学习these 这些 those那些thin 瘦的 fat胖的thin 薄的 thick厚的this这个 that那个town城镇country乡下true 真实的 untrue不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual不寻常的whole全体；全部part部分wide宽的narrow窄的with 带有 ,, 的without不带,,的work工作play, rest玩；休息yes是的no不是的初中英语知识总结－－短语、词组和重点句型归纳[ 短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

初中英语经典短语及同义词组资料

初中英语经典短语及同义词组初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like better than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to d o51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初中英语常用语同义词反义词大全

33
ask sb. to come请（让）某人来
34
set off动身；起程
34
leave for动身去某地
35
take part in参加；加入
35
join in参加；加入
36
think about思考；考虑
36
think of考虑；认为
37
throw away扔掉
37
throwabout乱扔
同义词组——
25
hear from收到……的来信
25
get a letter from收到……的来信
26
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
26
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
27
hold on等一等；别挂断电话
27
hang on（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
28
live on以……为主食；靠……为生
28
feed on以……为食
29
look like看起来像
29
be similar to与……相似；与……相像
30
look out留神；当心
30
be careful小心
31
pay for付款
31
spend…on在……花钱
32
speak to和……说话；同……说
32
talk with和……交谈
33
send for sb.派人去叫（请）某人
35
worry（使）担忧
35
trouble麻烦；使烦恼
36
write写
36
copy抄写；誊写
同义词、近义词——形容词

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全英近、同、、短辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此此刻",用于在。

in a moment = very soon“很快，马上”, 一般用于未来的句子。

for a moment“此刻，一会儿”表示的延。

[ 例 ] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.稍候。

.............................................................2． a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修可数名。

(2)a few“有一些”，表示必定观点，few 几乎没有，表示否认意。

[ 例 ] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.个人在里住了好多年了，他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我到达里，所以我在里没有几个朋友。

.............................................................3． a little/ little(1) a little, little用于修不行数名。

(2) a little“有一些”，表示必定观点。

little“几乎没有”，表示否认观点。

[ 例 ] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’ t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不行能喝到水了。

初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组

、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except （除外）14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if（条件状语从句）The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…（从句）・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that）he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how（从句）…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

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