中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料2

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中石化中级职称英语考试题库

中石化中级职称英语考试题库

中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件,考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。

以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容,供大家参考。

一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力,包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容,以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。

1. 听对话例题:What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案:A参考内容:该题是典型的听取对话题型,要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话,判断女士的具体意思。

需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化,熟悉常用口语表达方式,如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。

2. 听短文例题:What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案:C参考内容:该题是典型的听取短文题型,要求考生听懂短文的主旨,判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。

需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化,理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律,熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语,如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。

二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力,包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容,以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。

1. 完型填空例题:Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案:A参考内容:该题是典型的完型填空题型,要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词,根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。

中石化2017年高级职称英语考试参考书(全)石化

中石化2017年高级职称英语考试参考书(全)石化

炼化工程UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成Read the text and translate it into Chinese.complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.the petroleum mixture.and form natural gas condensate, often shortened to condensate. Condensate gasoline in appearance and is similar in composition to some volatile light crude oils.Translate the following paragraph into English.有粗柴油加氢脱硫的工艺装置。

【课文参考译文】的消费产品,从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。

油和天然气主要是烃类混合物。

在地面压力和温度条件下,轻质的碳氢化合物甲烷、乙烷、丙烷和丁烷以气体的形式出现,而重质的碳氢化合物如戊烷和重于戊烷的烃都是以液体或固体的形式出现。

然而,在地下油藏,气体或液体的比例变化的取决于亚地表层条件和石油混合物的相图。

力,一些气体将从溶液中溢出,或者以伴生气或溶解气被回收(或燃烧)从气体中析出,形成天然气的凝聚物,经常简称为凝析油。

组成类似于一些挥发性的轻原油。

【练习参考答案】deposits, but the magnitude of the effect is still a matter of some controversy.gas oils are commonly installed in refineries.UNIT 2 Petrochemicals石化产品Read the text and translate it into Chinese.Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either are, not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures hydrocarbons.can be made from other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of identification.various compound types to basic chemical reactions, such as oxidation,nitration, dehydrogenation, addition, polymerization, and alkylation. Theweight paraffins and olefins, as found in natural gas and refinery gases, and theof products is being prepared from the heavier fractions of petroleum. For example,may be regarded as chemical entities and are able to participate in numerous easily or the formation of products bearing functional groups that may be Translate the following paragraph into English.石化工业的初始原料大概通过一到两种方法从原油中提取。

中石化系统职工职称考试英语学习材料

中石化系统职工职称考试英语学习材料

中石化系统职工职称考试英语学习材料1.Shopping Around the Web网上购物2.Disputes over Domain Names域名之争3. Does Travel Broaden the Mind? 旅游开阔思路吗?4. Wind Power风力5. An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述6. Permeability渗透率7. Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You致富取决于你自己8. A New Definition of Marketing关于营销的新定义9. Clocks through Time钟的历史10. Tips on Tipping给小费的学问11. Disaster in Oil石油海难12. When Will We Cure Cancer? 我们何时能治愈癌症13. Bursting into Life生命的爆发14. A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油15. Oceans Need Our Attention海洋需要关注16. This Is No Way to Save the Earth拯救地球,此法不通17. The Second Internet Revolution (2) 第二次因特网革命(1)18. The Second Internet Revolution (2) 第二次因特网革命(2)19. Can We Make Garbage Disappear? 我们能消除垃圾吗?20. Dreams of the Master大师之梦21. Elixirs for Your Memory提高记忆力的灵丹妙药22. Rage for the Machine日本的机械情结23. The Language Barrier(产品跨国销售中的)语言障碍24. Dolly's False Legacy多利的错误遗赠25. What Is History? 历史是什么?26. Reservoir Fluid Properties油藏流体27. Technology and Its Positive Impact on Kids技术及其对孩子们的正面影响28. Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其它科学29. Could Your Phone Cause Cancer? Don't Get Hung up on It你的手机能引发癌症吗?别太担心30. The Theory of Multitasked Competition多市场竞争理论31. The Information Superhighway--From Expectation to Realization信息高速公路棗从期望到实现32. Life's Twisted Plotline: DNA交织缠绕的生命线索:脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)33. OPEC and the Voice of Doom欧佩克注定要重蹈覆辙?34. How to Make People Smaller Than They Are? 怎样使人变得渺小35. Collaboration? Very Cool合作?太棒了36. An Introduction to Petrochemicals石油化工产品概述37. Better Refinery Gas Utilization更好地应用炼厂气38. Electric Tales--21st Century Books21世纪的电子书籍39. Winston Churchill--His Other Life温斯顿?丘吉尔棗生活的另一侧面40. The Biotech Century生物技术的世纪41. PC-on-A-Chip单芯片电脑42. Sowing the Seeds of a New Revolution新革命的开端43. Energy in Transition变革中的能源44. How Does Marketing Differ from Education and Force of Law? 营销同教育和法律行为有何区别?45. Sales Promotion产品促销46. A Bumper Crop of Biotech生物技术获丰收47. Ages of Effective Source Beds有效烃源岩的时代48. Porosity孔隙度49. Anchors油管锚50. Electronic Engineering电子工程。

中石化职称英语(高级含教授级)汉译英复习材料(通用+炼化工程)

中石化职称英语(高级含教授级)汉译英复习材料(通用+炼化工程)

U1 How to be happy1、吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和有很大影响。

Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2、在职场上,如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话,会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪。

A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3、我们不可能适应这种敌对关系,这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。

We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4、如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里,会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。

If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5、我们不应当回避这些问题,而是要正确面对它们。

We should not avoid these problems but face them instead.U21、随着大量市民被迫迁到遥远的效外,汽车的需求量正在飞涨。

The demand for cars is soaring as growing numbers of citizens are pushed into distant suburbs.2、生态城市将把传统设计要素同最先进的绿色技术相结合。

The eco-city will combine elements of traditional design with the latest green technologies.3、预计到2010年将有一千辆燃料电池车投入使用,而到2012年将增至一万辆。

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 CNOOC Professional Title English Exam Questions and AnswersThe CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) professional title English exam is a crucial test for employees in the oil and gas industry. Below are some sample questions and answers that may appear on the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Oil prices have been fluctuating in recent years, causing uncertainty in the global oil market. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, and the impact of renewable energy sources have all contributed to the volatility in oil prices. Companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared to adapt to these changes in order to remain competitive.1. What are some of the factors contributing to the fluctuation in oil prices?Answer: Geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, impact of renewable energy sources.2. Why do companies in the oil and gas industry need to be prepared for changes in the market?Answer: To remain competitive.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The company is ___________ a new drilling project in the Arctic.A) conductingB) constructingC) conservingD) contradictingAnswer: A) conducting2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:The company is investing billions of dollars __________ renewable energy projects.A) inB) onC) atD) forAnswer: A) in3. Choose the correct form of the verb:By the end of next year, the company __________ a new refinery in the Middle East.A) will buildB) will be buildingC) will have builtD) will have been buildingAnswer: C) will have builtPart 3: WritingWrite a brief essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The future of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry"Answer:Renewable energy is an increasingly important aspect of the oil and gas industry as companies strive to reduce their carbon footprint and meet sustainability goals. The future of renewable energy in the industry looks promising, with investments in solar, wind, and biofuel projects on the rise. Companies that embrace renewable energy will not only benefit the environment but also position themselves as leaders in a rapidly evolving market. As technology advances and costs decrease, renewable energy is expected to play a significant role in the future of the oil and gas industry.In conclusion, the 2023 CNOOC professional title English exam will test employees on their knowledge of the oil and gas industry, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. By preparing for the exam, employees can enhance their skills and stay competitive in the industry. Good luck to all the test-takers!。

中国石油天然气集团公司职称考试模拟试题

中国石油天然气集团公司职称考试模拟试题

中国石油天然气集团公司职称考试模拟试题(二)Ⅰ. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there .A. in turnB. for goodC. as usualD. at most【答案】B【译文】在那个村落住了几个月后,咱们便如此喜爱它以至于决定在那儿永久居住下来。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】for good永久地:He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡,再也没回来过。

A. in turn连番;依次:They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。

C. as usual像往常一样:As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样,他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。

D. at most 最多:There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。

2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very .A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental【答案】C【译文】我情感上容易受伤是因为我很灵敏。

中石化职称英语资料-简化版

中石化职称英语资料-简化版

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】例文In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman,where H(happiness)=S(your biological set point for feeling happy)+C(the conditions of your life)+V(the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1:Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book,The Happiness Hypothesis,notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses(the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day.If you are unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council.Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud,wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours,which will make you and them feel good.Step 2:RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient.Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships,the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3:ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing,remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.’s the happiness formula according to the passage?答案:The formula refers to H(happiness)=S(your biological set point for feeling happy)+C(the conditions of your life)+V(the voluntary choices you make).can we never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution?答案:Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?答案:If we need our TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors.does the unhappiness come from?答案:Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others.is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?答案:What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.短句翻译1.吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。

中石化专业技术英语ⅱ级

中石化专业技术英语ⅱ级

中石化专业技术英语ⅱ级英文回答:1. Describe the role of English language in the fieldof petroleum engineering.Petroleum engineering is a specialized field that involves the exploration, production, and transportation of oil and gas. English language plays a vital role in this field for several reasons:Technical communication: English is the lingua francaof petroleum engineering, allowing professionals from different countries and cultures to communicate effectively. Technical reports, journals, and conference proceedings are primarily written in English, ensuring the dissemination of knowledge and ideas across borders.Information access: The vast majority of scientific literature, databases, and online resources related topetroleum engineering are available in English. Proficiency in English enables engineers to access and utilize this wealth of information, keeping up-to-date with the latest advancements and best practices.Global collaboration: Petroleum engineering projects often involve collaborations between multinational teams. English serves as the common language, facilitating communication, coordination, and knowledge sharing among engineers from diverse backgrounds.Professional development: Many professional organizations, conferences, and training programs in petroleum engineering conduct their activities in English. Participation in these events allows engineers to enhance their knowledge, expand their network, and keep abreast of industry trends.2. Discuss the challenges faced by non-native English speakers in the field of petroleum engineering.Non-native English speakers may encounter certainchallenges in the field of petroleum engineering due to language barriers:Misunderstandings and communication errors: Non-native speakers may face difficulties in understanding technical jargon, idioms, and cultural references used in English. This can lead to misunderstandings and communication errors, potentially affecting project outcomes and safety.Limited access to information: While many resourcesare available in English, non-native speakers may struggleto access and comprehend information in other languages. This can restrict their ability to stay informed about industry developments and participate fully in the global petroleum engineering community.Cultural differences: Language is closely tied to culture, and non-native speakers may face challenges in understanding the cultural nuances and communication styles prevalent in the petroleum engineering industry. This can impact their ability to build rapport, establish trust, and effectively collaborate with colleagues.3. Provide suggestions for improving the language proficiency of non-native English speakers in petroleum engineering.To improve the language proficiency of non-native English speakers in petroleum engineering, several strategies can be adopted:Intensive language training: Dedicated language training programs focused on industry-specific vocabulary, technical writing, and communication skills cansignificantly enhance proficiency.Immersion programs: Spending an extended period of time in an English-speaking environment, such as working or studying abroad, can provide immersive language exposure and rapid language acquisition.Mentorship and peer support: Pairing non-native speakers with experienced engineers who can provide guidance and support can boost confidence and improvelanguage skills.Active participation in professional events: Encouraging non-native speakers to participate in conferences, workshops, and networking events provides opportunities for real-world language practice and interaction.Language learning resources: Access to online language learning platforms, dictionaries, and grammar guides can supplement traditional language training and support ongoing development.中文回答:1. 描述英语语言在石油工程领域的作用。

中石化职称考试英语复习题

中石化职称考试英语复习题

英译汉There is an increase in damand for all kinds of consumer goods in every partof our coun-trry. 译为:我国各地对各种消费品的需求量正大大增加。

We also realized the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectoymned to pur-sue it .译为我们也认识到越来越需要使某些经济部门工业化。

They are deeply convinced of the ourrectness of this pocicy and firmly determined to pur-sue it. 译为:我们深信这一政策是正确的,并有坚定的决心继续奉行这一政策。

Weseek a deep-rooted understanding through the multiplication of our economic, cultur-al,scientific , technical and human ties.译为:我们要通过加强我们之间的经济、文化、科学、技术和人员等方面的交流来加深彼此的了解。

Rockets heve found applications for zhe exploration of the universe译为:火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom ,it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics 译为:如果我们不知道原子的结构,我们我们就不可能研究核子物理学。

Electronic control techniques can be designed to take full advantage of quick response in-herent in a gas turbine proulsion system译为:电子控制技术可以充分地利用燃气轮机推进系统固有的反应快的优点。

2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

2022年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2022 CNPC Professional English Exam Questions and AnswersSection 1: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements about CNPC is true?A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.B. CNPC was established in 1988.C. CNPC is the largest oil company in the world.D. CNPC's headquarters is located in Shanghai.Answer: A. CNPC is a state-owned enterprise.2. What is CNPC's main business?A. TelecommunicationsB. Real estateC. Oil and gas explorationD. AgricultureAnswer: C. Oil and gas exploration3. How many subsidiaries does CNPC have?A. 10B. 25C. 50D. 100Answer: C. 50Section 2: Fill in the Blanks4. CNPC's main headquarters is located in__________. Answer: Beijing5. CNPC was established in__________.Answer: 19886. CNPC is one of the _________oil companies in the world. Answer: largestSection 3: True or False7. CNPC is a privately-owned company.Answer: False8. CNPC's main business is in telecommunications. Answer: False9. CNPC has subsidiaries in over 100 countries.Answer: TrueSection 4: Short Answer Questions10. What are some of the key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry?Answer: Some key challenges CNPC faces in the oil and gas industry include fluctuating oil prices, environmental concerns, and geopolitical risks.11. How does CNPC contribute to China's energy security?Answer: CNPC contributes to China's energy security by exploring and producing domestic oil and gas resources, as well as securing overseas energy assets through international partnerships and acquisitions.In conclusion, CNPC plays a crucial role in China's energy industry as a leading state-owned oil and gas company. By effectively managing its operations and expanding its global reach, CNPC continues to make significant contributions to China's energy security and economic development.。

2024年中石油职称英语

2024年中石油职称英语

2024年中石油职称英语1. What are the common characteristics of successful leaders?English Answer:Successful leaders share a number of common characteristics, including:Vision: Successful leaders have a clear vision for the future of their organization and are able to communicate it effectively to others. They are able to inspire and motivate others to work towards a common goal.Integrity: Successful leaders are honest and trustworthy. They keep their word and are always willing to do the right thing, even when it is difficult.Competence: Successful leaders are competent in their field. They have the knowledge and skills necessary to leadtheir organization to success.Communication skills: Successful leaders are able to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences. They can clearly articulate their vision and inspire others to follow them.Interpersonal skills: Successful leaders are able to build strong relationships with others. They are able to motivate and inspire others, and they are also able to resolve conflict effectively.中文回答:成功的领导者拥有许多共同的特点,包括:愿景,成功的领导者对组织的未来有着清晰的愿景,并且能够有效地向他人传达。

中石化职称英语考试试题库

中石化职称英语考试试题库

中石化职称英语考试试题库中石化职称英语考试是中石化公司为了选拔和评定员工英语水平而设立的考试制度。

该考试的试题库是员工备考的重要资料之一,以下是中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍。

一、考试概述中石化职称英语考试试题库是根据考试大纲的要求编制而成,包括听力、阅读、语法和写作四个部分。

试题库涵盖了各种题型,旨在全面评估考生在英语听说读写方面的能力。

二、听力部分1. 短对话理解:考生需要听取一段短对话,然后根据听到的对话内容选择合适的答案。

2. 长对话理解:考生需要听取一段长对话,然后回答相关问题。

3. 短文理解:考生需要听取一篇短文,然后回答相关问题。

三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解:考生需要阅读一篇短文或文章,并回答相关问题。

2. 完型填空:考生需要根据上下文的意义选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。

3. 短文填空:考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。

四、语法部分1. 选择题:考生需要从给定的选项中选择正确的词形、语法结构或句子衔接方式。

2. 改错题:考生需要找出句子中的错误并进行修改。

五、写作部分1. 汉译英:考生需要将给定的中文句子或段落翻译成英文。

2. 英译汉:考生需要将给定的英文句子或段落翻译成中文。

3. 作文:考生需要根据提供的话题进行写作,文章要求结构合理、语法正确、用词准确。

六、备考建议1. 针对听力部分,考生可以通过多听英语音频材料提高听力水平,同时练习做听力题,加强对语速、语调和重点信息的理解。

2. 针对阅读部分,考生可以多读英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力,同时做阅读理解题,培养对文章中细节和主旨的把握能力。

3. 针对语法部分,考生可以通过学习英语语法知识并应用于实际习题中,熟悉常见的语法规则和用法。

4. 针对写作部分,考生可以多进行写作训练,扩充词汇量,提升写作表达能力,并注意文章结构的合理性和语法的准确性。

以上是对中石化职称英语考试试题库的简要介绍,希望能对备考人员提供帮助。

中石化中级职称英语考试内容

中石化中级职称英语考试内容

1.The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1.The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep-blue waters of the Bombay High.(从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水,印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程)It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic,(它幸存于两次世界大战中)social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.(经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪)It has,through the decades,striven for technical excellence,(然而,经历这几十年,它依然努力追求技术进步)established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consi stent with national aspirations.(建立企业基层组织,为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。

)2.The journey,however,is far from over.(但是,印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长)The way is long,the wind is cold.(路漫漫,风凄凄)The triumphant milestones encountered so far:(印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是)Nahorkatiya,Moran,Anklesvar,Cambay Bombay High to name a few:(NAHORKATIY A、MoRAN、A NKLESV A R和CAMBAYHIGH油田)have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil,but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizingly moving away.What is needed is the great leap forward,a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger.它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标,同时,印度石油需求上升反映出的动向,又使目标本身渐渐远去。

中石化 职称英语通用部分

中石化 职称英语通用部分

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】第一部分一、阅读理解:(一)How to be Happy如何获得幸福In the past two weeks过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式,这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞里格曼定义的。

在这个公式中,H(幸福)=S(个人生理幸福感受的固定指数)+C(个人生活状态)+(个人主观选择)。

本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。

第一步:平和安静Jonathon Haidit in his excellent乔纳森.海迪在他的优秀着作《幸福假说》当中提到,研究调查显示,我们不可能完全适应噪音污染,无论是新近的还是长期的。

巨大噪音会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应(另一种时对于坠落的恐惧)。

如果周遭噪音喧闹,我们不可能完全放松。

每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。

如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵得环境中,请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。

另外,尝试使用耳塞,可能会缓解噪声。

如果需要大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话,记得带上耳机,别影响邻里,这样可以使双方都感到舒适。

第二步:人际关系This is the most important这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。

我们感到不快乐的最深层原因,往往就是人际关系欠佳。

与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中,会让我们感觉到背叛和遗弃的感觉。

父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀,会产生隔阂和痛苦。

当我们面临这类问题时,最好的办法是直视难题,修复关系,或者学着继续前进。

第三步:分享If you have discovered conditions如果你发觉生活状态或做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话,记得与你的朋友分享。

将有用的发现和更多人分享,这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极的作用。

问题:What’s the happiness formula according to the passage?The formula refers to H=S+C+VWhy can we never completely adapt to…Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.。

中石化职称英语考试试题库

中石化职称英语考试试题库

中石化职称英语考试试题库一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Passage 1As the development of modern transportation accelerates, more and more people become accustomed to taking bus, train, or plane. There seems to spring up with the development of transportation one species of human being that cannot live without the comfort and accessibility of public transportation. This kind of person seeks the convenience of moving smoothly and effortlessly from one place to another. Indeed, the convenience of public transportation has made it the significant element in the lives of some city dwellers.1. According to the passage, what can we learn from people who prefer public transportation?A. They love different kinds of transportation means.B. They care more about comfort and convenience.C. They like driving cars.D. They dislike some methods of travel.2. The passage mainly discusses people who prefer public transportation because they value ________ most.A. reliabilityB. safetyC. comfort and convenienceD. speed3. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Public Transportation and City DwellersB. The Efficient City TransportationC. The Advantages of WalkingD. The Convenience of CyclingAnswer key: 1. B 2. C 3. APassage 2For centuries, humans have been fascinated by the idea of flight. It was not until the early 20th century that the dream of flying like a bird became a reality. The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the first people to achieve sustained, powered, and controlled heavier-than-air flight. Their success marked the beginning of modern aviation.4. What was the dream of flying like a bird?A. An eternal topic in human history.B. A love for birds.C. A curiosity about birds.D. A realistic goal for mankind.5. What do the Wright Brothers have in common?A. They succeeded in the early 20th century.B. They shared the same dream.C. They were the first to achieve sustained flight.D. They were fascinated by the idea of flight.6. The word "aviation" in the passage refers to ________.A. the pioneering work of the Wright BrothersB. the dream of flying like a birdC. the history of flightD. the modern practice of flyingAnswer key: 4. A 5. C 6. D二、词汇与结构从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料
阅读理解
1.Just as man has found great uses for the materials, P2
2.Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting. P2
3.Since no one knows what scientific discoveries will be made between now and the year A.D. 2000 P3
4.If you live in a large city, P3
5.Most teachers agree that the best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in the environment and culture of that language. P3
6.One evening, long after most people had P4
7.One evening last week, my wife and I were sitting quietly at home.
P4
8.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each P5
9.There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week, P5 10.What is intelligence, anyway? P6
11.Why is it that when you study a foreign language, you never learn the little phrases that P7
12.If you are an average reader, you can read an average book at the rate of 300 words a minute. P8 13 .Psychologist George Splitch and colleagues
at Washington College in P8
14.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist P9
15.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, P9
16.Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, P10 17.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is P10 18.Have you heard about the book which pushes blood types as determining whether some body should be vegetarian or not? P11 19.My dictionary defines happy as "lucky" or" fortunate' ,but I think a P11
20.Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt
P12
21.Petroleum, like coal, is found in sedimentary rocks, and was probably P13
22.The rich world's argument about the environment follows a pattern. P13 23.On average each person in the United States uses about three gallons of petroleum everyday. P14
24 .Sleep is something we generally associate with living persons P15
25 .Coronary artery disease is a disorder in。

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