2012高考英语试题(重庆卷)解析
语言表达连贯教案
语言表达连贯教案【教学目标】1．掌握“语言表达简明连贯”的基本要求。
2．掌握使“语言表达简明连贯”的方法。
3．掌握考查语言表达简明连贯的试题的题型及解题思路。
教学过程真题体验1.（2012年高考辽宁卷）依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）过去的儿童教育是注入式教育，只要把种种的死知识、死教训装入他头脑中，就以为满足。
，，，；。
儿童自由的读物，实在极少。
我们出版这个《儿童世界》的宗旨就在一弥补这个缺憾。
①教师教一课，他们就读一课②刻板庄严的教科书，就是儿童的唯一读物③我们虽知道之前的不对④然而小学校里的教育仍旧不能十分吸引儿童的兴趣⑤而且各种教育，仍旧是被动的，不是自动的⑥也想尽办法去启发儿童的兴趣A. ③⑥④②⑤①B. ③⑥④⑤②①C. ①③⑥④⑤②D. ①③⑤⑥④②【解析】本题考查语言表达连贯，解答语言表达连贯要注意语段角度的一致性。
这里的“角度”是指叙述的角度。
不论是长是短的一段话，都有一个叙述的角度。
只有保持叙述角度的一致，语句之间才能连贯。
随意变化叙述角度，就会使文字不通顺。
③中“之前的不对”紧承起句，⑥④紧承③句分析，④⑤是教育弊端的两面，②①分别与④⑤相对应，①也与下句的“自由的”密切相连。
【答案】B2.（2012年全国新课标卷）根据所给材料的内容，在下面画线处补写恰当的句子。
要求内容贴切，语意连贯，逻辑严密，语句通顺，不得照抄材料，每句不超过20个字。
(6分)材料：司马迁《史记》记载：“黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。
”晋代王嘉在《拾遗记》中说：“神农采峻岭之铜，以为器。
”如果这些史料可靠，则我们祖先大约在5000年前就开始使用铜器了。
但是，考古学家一直没有发掘到可以确证是夏代之前的铜器。
因此，这些记载还只能视为传说。
早在传说中的远古时期，________________，铸造铜器了。
从传世文献记载来看，我国在夏代之前就已进入铜器时代，但是，____________。
2012 年高考单选题十大陷阱 纪英
译文理解
”优秀奖“的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅。 备考提示 在解答非谓语动词考题的时候，一定要分清非谓语动词和中心 词之间的关系，究竟是表示主动；还是表示被动。务必根据题 意做出正确的判断。
陷阱四----固定句型陷阱 4.(2005辽宁32) ----Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run very fast.
C. some more orange D. any more orange
陷阱解析1.没有掌握some 不能变成any 时的情况 2.粗心大意，没看答语，没有把orange 在这儿的概念弄清， 认为是可数名词“橙子”的意思，而错误选答案A 答案解析 C 当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的 some 不能变成any。从答语中的much 可判断出前面的名 词应该是表示不可数的意思的“橙子汁”
----_____________.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does. 陷阱解析 平时考生经常练习和so 有关的倒装句；so 放在句首，表示肯 定内容也适合另一个人或物，其结构为so +助动词+主语 （there be 句型应为there),因此在未完全理解题意时，就主 观地选择了B 答案解析A 。本题考察的”so+主语+助动词“结构，用来表示 赞同前一说话者所说的内容，可以译为”是的“对” 或者 ” 的确如此“
陷阱二---固定搭配陷阱
2. （2005 江西 34 ) ---Must I turn off the gas after cooking? ---Of course. You can never be ____careful with that. A. enough B. too C. so D. very
2012年高考英语重庆卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1M：How old are you，Lucy?W：I am 7. I'll be 8 this October.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2M：When shall I return this book?W：You can keep it for two weeks.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 3M：Dear, shall we take a bus or a train to New York?W：I think we'd better drive. It's more convenient.4.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 4M：Jenny, do we have to finish the report today?W：Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 5M：You look awful. Do you have a cold?W：No. I've been up all night writing a paper. I had to keep drinking coffee.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 6M：Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few questions? W：Sure. Go ahead.M：Do you like watching TV?W：Yeah, but not all the programs.M：What kinds of programs do you like?W：Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.M：Any types you dislike?W：Hmm...I hate violent movie.M：How much time do you spend watching TV every day?W：Um...about two hours I guess.M：And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?W：Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.M：Do you think you watch too much TV?W：No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.M：Ha ha. Do you eat while watching TV?W：Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies.M：OK. Thank you very much for the information.W：You are welcome.9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7W：Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name is Mary Hudson and my friend Tina suggested I call you. M：Hello Mary. Anything I can do for you?W：Yes. I am calling to ask you if you're still taking students for guitar lessons?M：Yes, I do. Are the lessons for you or your kids?W：For myself. My son is only 3.M：Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W：Yes. I've played the piano for two years.M：That's good. So we don't have to start right from the beginning.W：When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M：Well, we have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours. That costs 4 dollars an hour.W：I'm afraid I can't make it.M：Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost 8 dollars an hour.W：Great. I think I can manage.12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 8Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 9M：Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?W：Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.M：But I thought you always eat at the school.W：Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?M：Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so great.W：In what way?M：They offered food as well as music show.W：Music show?M：Yeah. You know, songs, dances.W：Sounds good. When does it start?M：At 8. And it will last an hour.W：How wonderful! What their menu like?M：They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian food.W：Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.第三节18.【答案】Discussion/ discussion19.【答案】Football/football20.【答案】10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty【解析】原文：Text 10And now, here are some programs on all our networks for the rest of the evening. Here on radio 4 in just a minute at 7：30, we will begin our regular discussion program where some experts will share their views on the hottest issues. Over on radio 3, also at 7：30, we will offer our listeners a concert of 18 century classical music. Don't miss it. If you are football fans, there is a football match on radio 2 at 8 o'clock. I'm sure you'll enjoy an exciting match between America and Australia. Moving on, later in the evening, after the 10 o'clock news at 10：30 on radio 1, we will have a travel program which will lead you to China, a beautiful country with splendid culture. Now it's 7：30 and we go over to Michael for this week's discussion program.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】问者“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面答案为neither。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题13 倒装句型用法50题 (思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格) (解析版)
15.Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
专题13倒装句型用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____________ does John.
9. Into the dark room _____________(walk)David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
18.( 2006浙江改编) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
19.(2005江苏改编) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
基于语料库的高考英语阅读理解试题语言复杂性分析——以2008-2012年重庆市高考英语试题为例
三、结果与讨论
（一）体裁分析
察该文本的用词情况。【１６］Ｒａｎｇｅ自带有若干基础词 表，按难度高低分成级别，本文采用的是Ｒａｎｇｅ软件 自带的通用大纲三级词表进行分析。第一级和第二 级词表中包含的两千词族（ｗｏｒｄ ｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓ）源自Ｍｉ－
ｃｈａｅｌ
根据《大纲》要求，学生应“阅读生词率不超过 ３％的有关人物传记、寓言故事、活动记述、社会文 化、文史知识、科普小品等内容的材料”ｏ［１３３根据体 裁可将以上材料类型分为记叙文、说明文和议论文。 此外，《考纲》规定，考生要能读懂熟悉的有关日常 生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以 及书报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。【１４１表２ 是对２００８－－２０１２年重庆市高考英语阅读语篇体裁 的统计情况。
一、引言
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息最重要的手段，而 提高阅读能力是中学英语教学的目的之一。…对学 生阅读能力的考察也是高考英语试题的一个重要部 分，其分值几乎占了总分值的三分之一。因此对阅 读理解试题的研究一直是高考英语试题研究的热点
之一。
和类符比）反映的易读度和传统的易读公式计算出 的结果有一定差异，这说明通过语料库方法进一步 分析高考语篇的语言复杂性是十分必要的。 本文结合《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大 纲（英语）》［１３１（以下简称《考纲》）和《全日制普通 高级中学英语教学大纲（２０００实验修订版）》¨４ ｏ（以 下简称《教纲》），基于语料库研究方法从语篇体裁、 语篇长度、生词率和词汇密度等方面详细分析了 ２００８－－２０１２年重庆市高考英语阅读理解语篇的语 言复杂性，以期对高考英语阅读试题的命题和备考 提供参考。
（三）难易度
阅读语篇与答题时间１：０．７５的比例计算，如果有５
【助力2014】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2012试题1)1
2.(2019课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2019北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担心。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。
5.(2019天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2019上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故排除BC选项。
很显然本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2019重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案 (3)
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.3．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old schooland read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs.5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A．By popularity. B．By length.C．By theme. D．By language.6．What has Trost been doing recently?A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists.7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AIand its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic.13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals.14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A．Observe existing regulations on it.B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语语法专项提升训练：名词性从句
名词性从句主语从句1．(2013·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What解析：句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。
本题考查主语从句。
“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。
答案： D2．(2013·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever解析：句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。
本题考查名词性从句。
空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。
答案： C3．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether解析：句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
考查名词性从句。
题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。
答案： D表语从句4．(2013·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue.This is________about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．howC．because D．whether解析：句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。
2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
高中英语真题-2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：单项选择(27)_1
高中英语真题:2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：单项选择（27）1.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三第四次调研)We are calling on people to ________ goods from companies that use child labor.A. refuseB. resistC. rejectD. boycott2.(山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试) —Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected.—You really shouldn’t have left it _______ to the sun.A. discoveredB. exposedC. openedD. buried【答案】B【解祈】discover发现；expose暴露，显露；open打开；bury 埋葬，致力于。
句意：——医生，我腿部的伤口感染了。
——你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光工下的。
本句的动词expose与前面的it构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
3.(改编)All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy fa mily is unhappy in its own way.A. likeB. appearC. resembleD. represent【答案】C【解析】like做动词用时表示：喜欢；appear出现，用于句型it appears that/as if时，表示：好像；resemble看起来像，类似；represent代表。
句意：所有幸福的家庭都彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。
4.(原创)His comments appeared to remarks made earlier in the day by the headmaster.A. disagreesB. contradictsC. declinesD. opposes【答案】B【解析】句意：他的意见似乎和当天早些时候校长所说的相矛盾。
2006-2012高考英语改错真题--重庆卷(含答案)
Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much afte r I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy2011Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them. (此题添加两处)2009Dear Jerry,I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.Jin2008The story about growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. The play tells humourous stories that happen in the Green’s family. With such stories it make people think about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is also a window which we can learn about American society. And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family. It is quite different from those in China. The play is very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it. (此题删除两处)2007Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes.After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It had rained even harder.We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily. (此题删除两处)2006My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it so much.。
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的语法功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.with复合结构和独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。
解题的方法：第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语；作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。
在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。
第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。
1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2012年重庆高考英语卷（完全解析版）
绝密★启用前解密时间：2012年6月8日17:00 【考试时间：6月8日 15:00—17:00】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
我目前教高一。
本次高考结束后，就找到此套题做了一遍，整体感觉难度和去年持平，听力没MP3，作文没写，其他都全对。
不过完形里有两个选项、阅读里有两个选项斟酌了很久，所幸选对了。
已经把此题印给学生做，为了让学生们更理解，故写这篇高考解析版。
个人所作，只做交流和参考。
未得同意，希望大家不要随意转发。
谢谢！一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A. She is thirstyB. She is sickC. She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
高考英语真题：定语从句
英语高考试题分类解析【考点10】定语从句【2012浙江卷】17.___________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。
Which 修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012浙江卷】9. ___ W e live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2012年全国高考英语试题单选分类汇编-交际用语
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编交际用语【2012江西卷】27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my shareC．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.27答案：A考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。
选项B：这是我的那份。
C：不管你的事。
D：这取决于你。
【2012重庆卷】35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______W hat if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?35.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。
在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般【2012重庆卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all26.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】容易【2012辽宁卷】23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.—Y es, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Y es可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。
2012高考重庆卷英语试卷与答案解析
2012高考重庆卷英语试卷与答案解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A.howB. afterC.whatD.when答案是C.21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.Tt doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词
非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school______ to the new students.A. peakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在完成她的项目,她被学校邀请给新同学讲话。
根据句意可知空格处用不定式做目的状语。
【2012江西卷35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：约翰真的得到那份工作,因为他向我展示了给他职位的官方信件。
offer与它修饰的名词the official letter之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。
【语言学习】Offer1. 提供，给予；拿出，出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯葡萄酒。
to offer one's passport 出示护照2. 提出；提议to offer a suggestion 提出一个建议4. 表示愿意(做某事)，自愿I didn't offer to give my benevolence. 我并没表示要捐款。
5. 出(价)，开(价)to offer (someone) 100 pounds for an old car (向某人)出价100英镑买这辆旧汽车【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句及非谓语动词。
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
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重庆卷21. 答案：B解析：句意：“John，我们什么时候再见面呢，星期四还是星期五？”“都不行，那时候我要去伦敦的。
”本题考查不定代词的用法。
根据语境22. 答案：B解析：句意：“Kevin，你看上去有点担心。
出什么事了？”“我参加了一场考试，正在等考试结果。
”本题考查时态。
根据语境，看上去担心，说明考完了，此处应选一般过去时。
23. 答案：A解析：句意：那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
句子主语I和ask to work overtime之间明显为被动关系，先排除B、C；分词的完成时形式表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，“被要求加班”应发生在“错过电影”之前，故选A。
24. 答案：D解析：句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理以取代George。
本题考查冠词的用法。
表示官衔、职位的词前面通常不加冠词；take the place of“代替；取代”，固定短语。
25. 答案：C解析：句意：“你一定要打搅吗？难道你没看到我在打电话吗？”“对不起，先生。
不过，事情确实很急。
”本题考查情态动词的用法。
Must you…?“你一定要……吗？”，表示一种不满与谴责。
26. 答案：A解析：句意：“城市博物馆的现代艺术展被取消了。
”“哦，别呀。
真遗憾！”本题考查情景交际。
“Oh，no!”说明不愿接受该消息，所以会觉得遗憾。
27. 答案：B解析：句意：洪泛区的粮食储备快耗尽了，在耗尽前我们要立刻行动起来。
本题考查时态。
由句中的before there’s none left“在一点不剩前”，说明现在粮食储备还没耗尽，只是快要耗尽，are running out即“快要耗尽”之意。
28. 答案：A解析：句意：我们半小时后要开一次会议，会议上那个即将作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
四个选项都含有被动含义，但时态概念不同。
根据语境，“我们半小时后要开一次会议”，说明决议现在还没有作出，而是将要作出，所以此处应用有将来含义的to be made表达。
29. 答案：D解析：句意：销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词position在从句中应作地点状语，“在这个职位上”交际能力和销售技能同等重要。
30. 答案：C解析：句意：“教练，我能继续训练吗？”“对不起，不能。
因为你膝伤还没恢复。
”本题考查连词。
as表原因，相当于because。
31. 答案：A解析：句意：在你辞掉工作前，考虑一下你的家人对于你的决定会有什么感受。
本题考查祈使句，consider前省掉了主语you。
32. 答案：B解析：句意：早在在哥伦布横跨大西洋前80年，郑和就已航行到了东非。
本题考查强调句型。
我们把It was和that去掉后会发现句子成立80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa，所以这应是强调句型，答案选that。
33. 答案：C解析：句意：校长不允许课程的变化，也不给予考虑。
本题考查倒装。
Neither/ nor放在句首会引起句子部分倒装；neither / nor do sb.意为“某人也不”。
34. 答案：D解析：句意：多年的研究已发现了主句表明孩子早起难的问题在他们成长的过程中会继续存在。
本题考查同位语从句。
that引导的从句作evidence的同位语，不过二者被分割开，着会造成理解上的障碍。
35. 答案：A解析：句意：“看，你的梦中女孩来了。
请她跳个舞吧。
”“我不知道（是否该请她），要是她拒绝了该怎么办？”本题考查情景交际。
由What if she refuses me可看出说话人不自信，因此他自己不把握是否该请她跳舞，故回答“我不知道（是否该请她）”。
完形填空篇章解读：【语篇解读】当年的我是一个叛逆的孩子。
我十二岁时成了一名园丁，但不是出于对大自然的热爱，而是为了与父母作对。
父母不喜欢种花草，我偏要种。
慢慢地我喜欢上了园艺业，现在我成了著名的园艺师，父母也为我感到自豪。
36. 答案：C解析：我种植花草的意图不是源自对大自然的热爱而是为了使父母烦。
不定式常表目的，下一句的to annoy my parents也表明此处应选intention。
37. 答案：D解析：我的意图是为了使父母烦。
38. 答案：A解析：因为父母不喜欢花草，枫树虽美，在他们眼中这未必是自然界的杰作，所以带有疑惑（with doubt）。
39. 答案：C解析：金黄色的枫叶在父母看来是垃圾，是需要清扫的东西。
40. 答案：D解析：opposite to whatever my parents did与我父母做的任何事情相反，说明了作者的逆反。
41. 答案：C解析：upsetting“令人烦恼的；令人心神不安的”。
如果他们觉得种花草很烦人，我偏要种。
42. 答案：A解析：come up发芽；出土（也可作come out）43. 答案：B解析：wild with joy高兴得要发疯，with表原因，“由于”。
44. 答案：D解析：终于，我被这片奇迹之地感动了。
意指我深深地爱上了这片土地。
45. 答案：B解析：however，“然而”，指与上文I was touched与my parents showed no interest之间的逻辑关系。
46. 答案：A解析：父亲觉得我种的玫瑰碍事，很生气，所以会对我shouted。
47. 答案：B解析：troublesome在此处意为“困难的”48. 答案：B解析：句意：to my mother’s displeasure使我母亲不高兴的是。
母亲不喜欢花草，我把我种的玫瑰插到她花瓶里，她当然会不高兴。
49. 答案：C解析：rather than而不是。
在她眼中，玫瑰就是野草而不是花。
50. 答案：A解析：尽管他们不喜欢，我却继续种我的花草。
51. 答案：C解析：continued与kept on planting意思一致。
52. 答案：C解析：respond to对……作出回应。
我的花草生长、开花，是对我付出的关爱作出的回应。
53. 答案：D解析：challenge my parents“挑战我的父母”即和他们对抗之意，与上文的to annoy my parents,…I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did等叙述一致。
54. 答案：A解析：我在事业上取得了很大的成就，父母自然便引以为豪。
这也说明父母对于花草的态度也有了转变。
55. 答案：D解析：现在我可以说是我对于大自然的爱才使我成了一名真正的园艺师。
我在为了对抗父母而种植花草的过程中真喜欢上了大自然，喜欢上了园艺业，最终取得了今天的成就。
阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】我4岁时，妈妈生了小弟弟，她对我说这是送我的圣诞礼物。
我非常喜欢他。
后来小弟弟生病了，全家人很着急。
又要过圣诞节了，大家全无心绪。
圣诞节那天小弟弟却病好了。
我们全家可高兴了。
56. 答案：A解析：细节考查题。
由第二段第一句可知之。
57. 答案：D解析：词义猜测题。
和hopeless、pitiful、dying含义一致的只有D项Fearful“可怕的”。
58. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。
由第四段中的As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.可推之。
59. 答案：C解析：主旨大意题。
文章一开头就明确提到One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift。
B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇广告，介绍了“101 things not to do”这本书的部分内容，并吸引读者去购买。
60. 答案：D解析：细节考查题。
由第四段的第三句Worse still…they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers.可知之。
61. 答案：B解析：：推理判断题。
由倒数第三段的第四句In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly…可推之。
62. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。
由文章开头的两句话Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time?和Now you have a list to end all lists!可以推断出“101 things not to do”这本书是与以往不同的。
63. 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。
根据文章开头部分及结尾可以看出，本文是为“101 things not to do”作的广告宣传。
C篇【语篇解读】要想体验一下苏格兰风情或许没有比在Inverlochy Castle钓钓鱼、喝点威士忌更惬意的了。
就连维多利亚女王当年也曾赞叹道“我从未去过比这儿更静谧的地方”。
这里的景色岂是一个美字了得。
64. 答案：B解析：细节考查题。
堂堂的维多利亚女王都对此地留恋不已，说明它确是一个好去处。
65. 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。
第二段描绘了在夕阳下垂钓的美景。
66. 答案：C解析：细节考查题。
根据第三段的四、五两句…what comes down is unique…lies an all-important source of water可知之。
67. 答案：B解析：写作意图题。
本文主要是给大家介绍苏格兰的美景。
D篇【语篇解读】按照基督教的传说，西红柿长期以来被荒谬地认为是来自伊甸园的禁果，从而遭到了人们的冷落。
直到1820第一位公开吃西红柿的英雄出现，西红柿才得到了人们的认可。
68. 答案：D解析：细节考查题。
根据第一段的最后一句Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door Europeans.可知之。
69. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。
drag one’s feet，拖拖拉拉，行动缓慢。
这里指在对tomato的了解方面进展缓慢。
70. 答案：B解析：细节考查题。
由第四段的三、四两句可知之。
71. 答案：C解析：写作意图题。
本文主要是介绍西方人对于西红柿的认识的转变过程。
E篇【语篇解读】一位著名的经济学家John Keynes曾把人类的需求分为两种：绝对需求和相对需求，同时他认为相对需求是无止境的。
可是只把相对需求视为无止境是不准确的，人对于质量的需求也是无止境的。
72. 答案：C解析：细节考查题。