2020高考英语复习专题语法填空(共22张PPT)

●有提示题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、 形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。
方法探究1：名词类
1.(2017本溪市模拟) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.
But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without saying (say) a word.
Tips:做介词的宾语一般用 V-ing 形式。
方法探究3:形容词和副词类
1.(2017荷泽市模拟) This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better (well) than an excited one.
2. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter (sweet).
3. It might have made it a little harder (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn‘t stop the kids in the class.
Tips: 作目的状语只能用 不定式 ，可位于句首或者句尾。
Practice 1.(2017南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children,
giving (give) up its decades-long one child policy.
Practice 1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
2.(2017宝鸡市模拟) It’s natural that young people are often uncomfortab.le (comfortable) when they are with their parents.
3.Firstly, honesty is the easiest (easy) choice that we can make.
4. She was surprisingly (surprise) helpful. 5. This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts.
Tips: 做伴随状语一般用 V-ing 形式。
Practice (2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in creating (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.
1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2.As he could not find boxes fruit baskets instead.
Tip3:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时， 通常考查其 比较级。、最高级、反义词
Practice
1.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sunglasses.
3. Finally I refused to attend class, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours.
2.(2017南昌市三校联考)He had a keen interest in soving problems met (meet) in everyday life.
Tip3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是 非谓语 ；
使用何种非谓语动词依据： _t_o_d_o____表目的、将来，形容词后； _V_-_in_g____表主动、进行或在介词后； _V_-_e_d____表被动、完成。 还有一些是固定搭配。
Practice 1.(2017邯郸市模拟) To overcome (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.
2.(2017绵阳市模拟)Today, many scientists go there to study . (study) its resources and work together for progress and peace.
Tip4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行__词__类_ 转__换__。 1）作主语或宾语用___名__词___ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用__形__容__词__
3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__副__词______
Practice
1.Then, handle the most importel a real sense of achievement (achieve).
2.(2017赤峰市模拟)As a teen he left his family's farm in search of better opportunities (opportunity).
Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作 主语或宾语 时，通常 考查其 复数形式 。
Practice
3.During his middle school years, he plays (play) football nearly every day.
方法探究2:动词类
1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) They are required to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sevral other bodily functions.
2.(2017南昌二中模拟) Mary felt __p_l_e_a_s_ed__ (please) because of her progress.
3.(2017太原五中检测) If you have time, you should witness the true beauty (beautiful) of the China’s landmark.
高考复习专题五
Rational Cloze(语法填空)
题型说明
选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。 命题形式：无提示词(3-4)，有提示词(6-7) 考查内容：考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。 考点：词法、句法和逻辑关系。 分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 建议用时：6-8mins
Geting to know the Rational Cloze
2. Only in this way can they win the favors and protection (protect) from their ancestors and the God.
3. “That would be a very _re_a_son_a_b_l_e___(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,” Nick said.
(trade)
2.(2017南昌市三校联考）He wrote (write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.
Tip2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺 谓语， 此动词作 谓语 。 此时先 确定主语，再确定 时态、语态、动词单复数 。
(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend ... This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.They are required 63 to precess (process) the food that we eat, ... When fat and salt 64 are removed (remove) from food ... As 65 a result, .... Even 66 worse (bad), ... Fast food 67 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet...... However, be 69 careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which is not good for the health. 总结：62名词；63、64、67、68动词；66形容词；69派生
4.This is the method I have learnt---the harder you work independently, the better (good) solutions you will find.
方法探究4:派生词类
1.(2017济南一中模拟)Crimes go up rapidly (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.
(box) of the right size, he had to use
3.The green leaves look at.
(leaf) with red blooms are very pleasant to
方法探究2:动词类
1.(2017漳州市八校联考）Most players are traded to another team at least three times in their careers.