一般现在时态讲解

一般现在时态讲解

一般现在时的用法： 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。eg. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。eg. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3.表示客观真理eg. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves around the earth. 一般现在时的句型结构：

（1）句中有be （am,is,are ）,在be 上做变化: 肯定句：主语+be+其它eg.Danny is a good student.

否定句：主语+be+not+其他eg.Danny is not a good student. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他eg.Is Danny a good student?

（2）句中有实意动词，如work,go,get,help,study,play 等表示主语的动作 肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他eg. I work hard at school.

否定句：主语+don’t 或doesn ’t+谓语动词原形+其他eg. I don’t work hard at school. 疑问句：Do 或Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其他eg. Do I work hard at school? E.g. They have lunch at 12:00.

They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?

注意：单数第三人称做主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does 。

E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.

Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?

一般现在时态的时间状语为often 、 usually 、 always 、 sometimes 等频率副词，on Saturdays 、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 常见错误：

be 动词与实意动词同时出现在句子中

例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.（误） 正解：We plant (plant) the trees in spring.

解析：在英语中，be 是表状态，do 是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do 不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢

记。”

一般现在时态练习

一般现在时态的时间状语为often 、 usually 、 always 、 sometimes ，on Saturdays 、 in the morning/afternoon/ evening 、every day 、every week 等。 I ．用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock everyday.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning ？

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate_______(have) on Monday? 10. What time _______his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy________ (be) in Class One. 13. We___________________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____________________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They___________ (like) the World Cup?

16. What ______they often __________(do) on Sat urdays 17. Your parents___________ (read) newspapers every day. 18. The girl___________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _____________(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There____________ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _____________(like) cooking. 22. They____________ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt_____________ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 25. I___________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She_________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.