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Transportation Network
• With building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.
Issues
Overcapacity Problem Resources Aquisition
National Security Trade Initiative
Transportation Network
Overcapacity Problem
Overcapacity Problem
• 1. OBOR opens up new export markets to compete with America and Japan.
高铁外交 上合银行 丝路基金
亚洲基础设施投资银行
核电外交 金砖银行
海上丝绸之路
4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亚 洲基础设施投资银行 (亚 投行)
5. Nuclear diplomacy 核电 外交
6. BRICS Bank 金砖银行
Relationship between OBOR and AIIB
• 2. To build a transportation network on the basis of Economic Corridor (经济走廊).
• 3. To give priority in the project of highway and railway construction between China and neighboring countries.
• “One Belt and One Road" refers to the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road"for short.
Ancient Silk Road
• Ancient Silk Road started with Changan (now Xi'an) and Luoyang, via Gansu and Xinjiang, finally reached Central Asia and West Asia. It also linked various Mediterranean countries.
Ancient Silk Road
• 驼铃古道丝绸路,胡马犹闻唐汉风。 • 无数铃声摇过渍,应驮白练到安西。 • 黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。 • 丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃, 商贾僧人行旅偕。
异域驼铃风雨路, 汉唐气象大胸怀。
International background
The world's economic growth weakened, and it's recovery is weak. Many countries were facing economic hardship.
• On November 8, with the help of APEC held in Beijing, the blueprint and the implementation
conditions of One Belt One Road became muture.
“One Belt and One Road”
Leabharlann Baidu
2.Promote the transition and structure upgrading in Eastern Region.
西部大 开发
东部 转型
中部 崛起
对外 投资
3. promote foreign investment
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International Significance
1.Strengthen effective cooperation with neighboring 东欧 countries.
2. Two radiant effects(两个
辐射作用) give China
非洲
important diplomatic and
The implementation of "One Belt and One Road" stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.
The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure in Asian-Pacific region, overlaps (与…重叠) with OBOR strategy.
Resources Aquisition
• China's oil and gas resources are highly dependent on overseas mineral resources.
• OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the resources diversification.
• 2. It helps emerging market countries and less developed countries in infrastructure construction, using the sufficient foreign exchange reserves to solve the overcapacity problem
• OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.
Trade Initiative
• OBOR will make China have a greater say in global market and regional economy.
• 4. Silk Road fund is open to the investors in and out of Asia.
• 5. To consolidate the foundation of Asian interconnectivity on the basis of cultural and educational exchanges.
National Security
• The industry and infrastructure of coastal region ,western area and central area need to be protected from external concealed threats.
Ancient Silk Road
Countries and regions besides Silk Road exchanged a lot of commodities inculding silk, furs, jade, jewelry and perfume. It promoted the friendly contacts between Asian and European countries and China.
One Belt One Road
Present Xi’s Proposal
• ——On September 7, 2013, Xi put forward the idea in the speech at Kazakhstan Nazarbayev University.
• China is willing to strengthen maritime cooperation with ASEAN, making good use of fund to develop marine partnership to build the "21st century Marine Silk Road".
The Back-up Force of OBOR
1. High-speed diplomacy 高铁 外交
2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上海合作组织开发银行 (上合银行)
3. Silk Road fund 丝路基金
陆上丝绸之路
China took this opportunity to put forward OBOR strategy concerened about the countries mentioned to realize a win-win situation.
Domestic background
One Belt and One Road, as an important long-term national development strategy. It has five strategic issues including overcapacity Problem, Resources Acquisition, National Security,and so on.
Challenges
Strategic Suspects Settlement of Disputes sustainable development
Suggestions from President Xi
• 1. To realize interconnectivity among Asian countries for the first time.
economic leverage(影响
力).
西亚 中亚 南亚
东南亚
3. It promotes Chinese culture in an effective way.
Domestic Significance
1.Promote "Rise of Central China" and "Western Development”.