中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off.

B. Go to work earlier.

C. Look after children.

D. Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day.

B. Kamehameha Day.

C. D﹣Day.

D. Flag Day.

（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6.

B. On June 11.

C. On June 14.

D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day 等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天

妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.

One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."

"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.

Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.

"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.

"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."

But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.

（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.

（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.

（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.

（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.

（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0