2018年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟
河南省2018届普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题
河南省2018届普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the weekend last?A. For just one day.B. For two days.C. For three days.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dying rat.B. A thunderstorm.C. Cats and dogs.3. Who’s Thomas?A. The woman's father.B. The woman’s husband.C. The woman’s boss.4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A. At a conference.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.5. What does the woman want?A. An appointment.B. A phone number.C. Directions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018河南中招考试英语试题及答案
2018河南中招考试英语试题及答案2018年河南省初中学业⽔平暨⾼级中等学校招⽣考试试卷英语注意事项:本试卷共10页,七个⼤题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
请⽤蓝、⿊⾊⽔笔或圆珠笔直接打在试卷纸上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。
⼀.听⼒理解<20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填⼊提前括号内,每段对话读两遍。
< )1.Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A EricB NancyC Alex< )2.How does the man usually go to work?A By bus.B On foot.C By bike.< )3.What does Betty think of rhe report?A It’s bad.B It’s excellent.C It’so-so.< )4.How many times has the man been to America?A Once.B TwiceC Never.< )5.How much will the man pay?A $55 B$95 C$110第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填⼊提前括号内,每段对话或者独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段话,回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。
< )6.What the relationship between the two speaker?A .Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.< )7.Where are they?B.At school.C.In an office.听下⾯⼀段独⽩,回答第8⾄第9两个⼩题。
河南省2018年对口升学英语答案与解析
河南省2018 年对口升学英语试题一、词汇判断1----10 题(每小题1 分,共10 分)1.校园A.School(学校)B.campusC.c ase(事例,盒子)D.c ause(原因,引起)考查名词,2018考纲词汇第2题。
2.欣喜的,高兴的A.daily(每日的) B.dairy(日记)C.delighted D.dozen(一打,十二个)考查形容词,考纲第59题。
3.迷,狂热者;扇子A.fake(假货,伪造的)B.fan C.fellow(伙伴)D.field(田野)考查名词,考纲第4题。
4.天气,气候A.weather B.whether(是否)C.wire(电线)D.waste(浪费)考查名词,考纲第112题。
5.阴天的,阴云密布的A.cloudy B.rainy C.windyD.Sunny考查形容词,考纲第123题。
6.地球A.e ra (时代) B.event (事件) C.earn (赚)D.earth 考查名词。
考纲149题。
7.视力,视觉A.speak B.spend C.sight D.Light考查名词,8.疼痛的,令人痛苦的A.premier(首要的,总理)B.passive(被动的)C.painful D.purpose (目的,意图)考查形容词,考纲191题。
英语第 1 页(共11 页)9.挑选A.step(步骤)B.select C.suburb(郊区)D.store(商店,储存)考查动词,考纲205题。
10.目标A.g oal B.gateway(出入口,通道)C.great D.Group考查名词,考纲178题。
小结:词汇全为实词,其中名词6道,形容词3道,动词1道。
考纲原题9道,占比90%二、选择填空11-20 题(每小题2 分,共20 分)11.You’d better take good care of .A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours考查人称代词,yourself 反身代词, 考纲交际用语第3条12.You mustn’t put near the little child.A.something hot B.hot somethingC.hot anything D.anything hot考查不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词,放于其后。
河南省中等职业学校2018年毕业生对口升学考试方案及考纲
河南省中等职业学校2018年毕业生对口升学考纲河南省教育厅目录一、公共必修课………………………………………………………………………………(5 )1.语文.............................................................................................(5 )2.数学 (7)3.英语 (10)二、专业基础课与专业课 (47)1.种植类专业 (47)植物生产与环境 (47)农业生物技术 (49)农作物生产技术 (50)园艺植物生产技术 (52)2.养殖类专业 (56)畜禽营养与饲料加工技术 (56)兽医基础 (58)畜禽繁育技术 (60)畜禽生产技术 (62)3.计算机类专业 (65)Visual Basic6.0程序设计 (65)计算机组装与维护 (69)数据库技术-Access (75)计算机网络技术 (78)4.财经类专业 (84)财政与金融基础知识 (84)基础会计 (86)成本会计 (89)企业财务会计 (93)5.烹饪类专业 (96)烹饪营养与卫生 (96)烹饪原料知识 (98)中式烹调技艺 (101)中式面点技艺 (104)6.服装类专业 (107)服装材料 (107)服装设计基础 (110)服装结构制图 (113)服装制作工艺 (115)7.机电与机制类专业 (118)机械制图 (118)机械基础 (121)机械设备控制技术 (124)金属加工基础 (127)8.电子类专业 (129)电工技术基础与技能 (129)电子技术基础与技能 (131)电冰箱、空调器原理与维修 (135)电视机原理与维修 (139)9.文秘类专业 (149)文书与档案管理基础 (149)秘书基础 (150)应用文写作基础 (151)公共关系基础 (152)10.旅游类专业 (154)旅游概论 (154)旅游心理学 (157)旅游英语 (160)餐饮服务与管理 (166)11.化工类专业 (170)化学基础 (170)化学工艺 (175)化工单元过程及操作 (184)化学实验技术基础 (190)12.建筑类专业 (193)土木工程识图 (193)建筑工程测量 (194)地基与基础工程施工 (197)主体结构施工 (199)13.美术类专业 (202)素描(专业基础技能) (202)色彩(专业基础技能) (202)工艺美术设计(专业技能) (202)14.市场营销类专业 (203)市场营销知识 (203)销售心理学 (205)推销实务 (207)营销策划实务 (209)15.医科类专业 (212)解剖学基础 (212)生理学基础 (215)内科护理学 (218)外科护理学 (222)中医内科学 (225)中医外科学 (227)16.音乐类专业 (229)视唱练耳(专业基础技能) (229)专业主科(专业基础技能) (229)加试(专业技能) (229)17.汽车运用与维修类专业 (230)汽车发动机构造与维修 (230)汽车底盘构造与维修 (232)汽车电气设备构造与维修 (235)电控发动机维修 (238)18.司法服务类专业 (242)法学基础理论与应用 (242)应用写作 (245)中国刑事诉讼法 (246)中国民法 (248)19.国际商务类专业 (253)国际贸易基础知识 (253)市场营销知识 (255)商务英语函电 (257)进出口贸易实务 (260)一、公共必修课1.《语文》考纲(100分)一、参考版本高等教育出版社,国家规划教材,语文(基础模块)(河南版)上册,2012年5月第1版,主编:倪文锦、于黔勋;语文(基础模块)(河南版)下册,2012年5月第1版,主编:倪文锦;语文(拓展模块),2010年2月第1版,总主编:倪文锦、于黔勋,主编:陆迎真。
河南省中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试英语试卷
河南省中等职业学校对⼝升学模拟考试英语试卷河南省中等职业学校对⼝升学模拟考试英语试卷七、词汇判断:(每空1分,共10分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个符合所给汉语意思的选项。
并将其序号填⼊题前的括号内)。
()1.国籍A.countryB.nation.C. nationalD. nationality()2.庆祝A.congratulationB. celebrateC. oceanD. planet()3.采访A. interviewerB. interviewC. viewD. television()4.能量A. encourageB. enemyC. energyD.enable()5.组织A. organizationB. moveC. movementD. march()6.污染A. rubbishB. wasteC. pollutionD. useless()7.经历,经验A. examinationB. expensiveC. experienceD. explain()8.试图,尝试A. seekB. manageC. attemptD. frozen()9.奉献A. attentionB. devoteC. fillD. full()10.艺术家A. actorB. actressC. attendantD. artist⼋、情景判断:(每空1.5分,共15分。
下列每组选项中,只有⼀个正确答案,请将正确答案的序号填⼊括号内)。
( ) 1. A : Let me introduce myself. I am Albert.B:________________________________.A. Glad to meet you.B. what a pleasure.C. It is my pleasure.D.I am very pleased.( ) 2. A : Do you mind my opening the window ?B:________________________________.A No, I am not B. No, I don'tC. No, of course not.D. Yes, you do.( )3. A : Excuse me, where is the Friendship Hotel ?B : I'm sorry, I don't know.A:________________________.A. No sorry.B. Never mind.C.Thank you all the same.D. All right.( ) 4. A : Happy birthday to you.B:________________________.A. The same as you..B. The same to you.C. Thank you.D. You do, too.( ) 5. A : How do you like your Chinese teacher ? B:________________________.A. She is strict.B. I like her.C. No, I don't like her.D. Yes, I like her very much.( ) 6. A : Why not go to see a film ?B:________________________.A. I'm afraid I' can..B. Very interesting.C. That would be fine.D. I'm sorry( ) 7. A : What time is it?B:________________________.A. Saturday.B. It' s ten to sevenC. At eight o' clockD. April 24( ) 8. A : ________________do you clean your room?B : Once a week.A. How longB. How often .C. How farD. How much( ) 9. A : Write to me when you get home.A.I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can't( ) 10. A : I like to have a pair of shoes, please.B:________________________.A.How much do you want?B. What would you like?C. What's the matter?D. What size do you want?九、选择填空:(每空1分,共15分。
2018年河南省部分省辖市中等职业学校对口升学第二次模拟考试旅游类专业课试卷
2018年河南省部分省辖市中等职业学校对口升学第二次模拟考试旅游类专业课试卷考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效一、选择题(旅游英语1-10;补全对话11-18;阅读理解19-25;餐饮服务与管理26-45.每小题2分,共90分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.订金A.disturbB.moneyC.depositD.book2.石窟A.stoneB.grottoC.towerD.house3.地陪A.tour guideB.local guideC.tour leaderD.guest4.航班A.planeB.flyC.airportD.flight5.经济舱A.first classB.economy classC.business classD.business center6.拖延A.dealteC.leaveD.delay7.中国功夫A.OperaB.Shadow BoxingC.SportD.Chinese Gongfu8.账单A.billB.menuC.noteD.book9.戏装A.clothB.costumeC.shirtD.customer10.灵活的A.idealB.reasonableC.flexibleD.critical补全对话11-18(Dialogue-1)(R----Receptionist G----Guest)11. R: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you?G:____.My name is John Smith.12.R: Please wait a moment, Mr Smith. ____Yes, you've reserved a twin-bed room for one night.G: Yes, exactly.13.R:____.G: Here you are.14.R:____. Please fill it in. Would you like a pen?G: Yes, thank you.(A----Tour Guide B----Traveler)B: Thank you for everything you have done for us in the tour.15.A:____. It has been a pleasure to be with you.16.B:____.A: No problem.(The tour guide looks at his watch)17.A:____.Wish you a pleasant journey.B: Thank you.18.B:____.A:See you.阅读理解19-25(阅读下列短文,并根据文章内容选择最佳答案,将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上)ATo save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals.For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (南瓜派) .The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.People can easily find fast food chains (连锁店), such as McDonald's and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加剂). Some of them may he harmful to the body.19.Many Americans buy____to save time.A.ready-made foodB. food to cook at homeB.C. inexpensive food D. foreign food20. Thanksgiving Day is on____.A. November 4thB. every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC. the fourth Thursday in NovemberD. every November the fourth21. Pizza is a kind of____food.A. take-awayB. home-cookingC. fastD. Chinese22. What does the word"overweight"mean? It means____.A. thinnerB. fatterC. worseD. betterBI heard that we could send postcards over the Internet. I decided to senda card to my girlfriend, Annie, before her term exam. It would be nice to send her a "Good Lack" card. I picked out a lovely card, wrote my good luck message and then sent it. The next card I sent was about four months ago to my mum. Unfortunately, after I just sent it, I found that I had written the wrong address. The card might go to the wrong place, so I checked the address and sent it again. While I was on holiday with my dad, I decided to send a postcard to a friend of mine called Tim. It was the last card I sent. Everyone that I sent cards to was happy with the quality of the cards, so I felt it was worth it.23. How did the speaker send a postcard to his girlfriend?A. By his classmateB. By the post office.C. By train.D. Over the Internet.24. The speaker sent a postcard to his girlfriend in order to____.A. help her to pass the examB. give her a surpriseC. wish her good luck on the canD. tell her the time of the exam25. When did the speaker send the card to his mother?A. About two months ago.B. About three months ago.C. About four months ago.D. About five months ago.餐饮服务与管理26-4526.( )是喝浓汤和清汤均可使用的。
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试卷(精品解析版)
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1.本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the relationship between the two speakersA. Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.答案:A解析:听力原文:W: John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you eat them all again.M: Yes, mum, I did. I couldn’t help it. They were so good.提问交流者双方的关系,根据Yes, mum, I did.可知,应选A。
考点分析:听对话,推测对话双方关系。
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet答案:A解析:听力原文:M: Hey, Sindy, Why don’t we go camping this weekend?W: Ah. I don’t know. I think we’ll get burnt because of the sun.推测天气状况,根据I think we’ll get burnt because of th e sun.可知,应选A。
考点分析:谈论原因及天气。
3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.答案:B解析:听力原文:W: Why are you so late?M: I c ouldn’t find my car keys, so I had to take the bus.提问上班的交通方式,根据I c ouldn’t find my car keys,可知,应选B。
2018年河南对口升学英语模拟题
D
解析
can/could not +have done用于疑问句或否定句时,表示对过去情况的推测.表示不可能作过某事。
Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A、was just leavingB、has just le ftC、had just leftD、just left
答案
D
解析
根据句子意义,otherwise 前的分句为客观事实,使用的为一般过去时,而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种 假设,句中实际省略了if 条件句if he hadn’t wasted..., 故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构,应选 would have passed。故答案为D
答案
C
解析
.该题考查定语从句之中的时态,从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将 来时,C项中的were to have表将来时,故答案为C。
—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A、missedB、had missedC、missD、would miss
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I could have called you for help, but I ____ your number. A、couldn’t rememberB、didn’t rememberC、should have rememberedD、hadn’t remembered
2018年河南省中考英语(精校版,有答案)
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers?A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15 C. At16:355. What are they talking about?A.A weekend plan.B. class celebration.C.personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to pay ? A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试参考答案及部分评分标准
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试学前教育类语文模拟试题参考答案及评分标准二、简答题。
(每题3分,共6分)21、①描写真切,贴近幼儿生活②意境优美,充满幼儿想象③明丽清纯,渗透幼儿情趣22、①幼儿的审美是感性的审美②幼儿的审美是动态的审美③幼儿审美心理的自我中心思维三、阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共24分)23、D24、青春萌动,受不了“太平凡”的生活,想攀住新的人和事。
(意思对即可)25、对比,衬托26、①经典本身是纯粹的,它关注事物的本质,在表现形式上不那么具备观赏性,使读者对它产生隔膜。
②阅读经典需要充足的时间和从容的心境,而现代人习惯了浮光掠影的阅读。
(意思对即可。
一方面1分,共2分)27、①引用名言,指出经典面临的尴尬处境,引出议论的话题。
②(多用设问(问句)引发思考,引起下文。
(意思对即可。
一点1分,共2分)28、先提出观点:经典关注的是事物本质的东西。
接着分析对于同一新闻事件,经典和平庸作品有不同的关注点,突出经典关注的是事物的本质;然后以两部名著为例加以印证。
最后,再次强调经典关注的是事物本质的东西。
(意思对即可。
共2分)29、B30、告诫幼儿不要粗心,歌颂雪孩子的舍己为人的高尚品质。
(答友谊可得1分)31、C32、D33、(1)愣住的样子(2)寂寞、忧伤34、向小石潭西南方向望去,溪水像北斗七星那样曲折,像蛇爬行那样弯曲地爬行,可以看见溪流的光亮或隐或现。
(意思接近即可得满分)四、作文。
(30分)作文分成六类:第一类:作文符合考试要求,主题明确,内容充实,结构完整,表达流畅,基本无病句。
成绩27~30分。
第二类:作文符合考试要求,主题明确,内容基本充实,结构基本完整,表达基本流畅,有病句。
成绩24~26分。
第三类:作文符合考试要求,主题不够明确,内容不够充实,结构不够完整,表达不够流畅,病句较多。
成绩21~23分。
第四类:作文基本符合考试要求,主题不够明确,内容较空洞,结构不完整,病句较多。
河南职高对口升学英语二轮复习模拟试题二(含答案)
英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.—______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well22. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered23. Her shoes _____ her dress; they look very well together.A. compareB. fitC. suitD. matched【答案】D【解析】24. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting25. What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now —that’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore26. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ______ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which27. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】28. Jack wasn't allowed to go into the sports club ______ he left his membership card at home.A. thoughB. asC. beforeD. Until30. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through theirwinter sleep.A. bring upB. pack upC. take upD. build up31. Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A./;aB. /;theC. the;aD. the;the33. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which34. I wonder whether the teacher is one of those who _______ to the mountain village to help the childrenthere.A. have sentB. has sentC. has been sentD. have been sent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查主谓一致。
2018年中职对口高考英语模拟试题
2018年中职对口高考英语模拟试题C。
oranges。
XXX。
XXX9.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the nary.A。
look upB。
look forC。
look afterD。
look into10.The concert was _______ amazing that everyone was talking about it for days.A。
XXX11.The company is planning to ________ a new product next year.A。
XXX off12.The book is ________ XXX I couldn't put it down.A。
XXX13.The government has taken measures to ________ XXX cities.A。
XXX14.I'm sorry。
I didn't mean to ________ you。
It was just a misunderstanding.A。
XXX15.It is important to ________ XXX.A。
XXX第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题,计15分)The world is full of。
16.people and good people。
The good people are 17 to find。
but they are always there。
They are the ones who do good things for others。
They are the ones who 18 help others when they need help。
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试试卷解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试数学考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.下列关系式中,正确的是(B)A. A∩∅=A B.A∩C U A=∅ C.A∩B⊇A D.A∩B⊇B2.若O<x<l,则下列式子中,正确的是( B )A. x3>x2>x B.x>x2>x3 C.x2>x3>x D. x>x3>x23.己知函数f(x)为奇函数,且当x>0时,f(x)=x2+1x,则f(−1)的值为( D )A.1 B.0 C.2 D. -24.函数f(x)=√1−2x+√x+3的定义域是( A )A.(-3,0]B.(-3,1]C.(-3,0)D.(-3,1)5.己知α是第二象限角,且sinα=513,则cosα的值为(A)A.−1213 B.−513C.1213D.5136.设首项为1,公比为23的等比数列{a n}的前n项和为Sn则(D)A.S n=2a n−1 B.S n=3a n−2 C.S n=4−3a n D. S n=3−2a n7.下列命题中,错误的是(C)A.B.平行于同一平面的两个平面平行C.若两个平面平行,则位于这两个平面内的直线也互相平行D.若两个平面平行,则其中一个平面内的直线平行于另一个平面8.下列命题中,正确的是(B)A.若|a⃗|=|b⃗⃗|,则a⃗=b⃗⃗B.若向量a⃗=b⃗⃗,则a⃗与b⃗⃗是平行向量C.若|a⃗|=|b⃗⃗|,则a⃗>b⃗⃗D.若向量a⃗≠b⃗⃗,则a⃗与b⃗⃗不共线9.下列事件是必然事件的是(B)A.掷一枚硬币,出现正面向上B.若x∈R,则x2≥OC.买一张奖券,中奖D.检验一只灯泡,合格10.(1+ax)(x+1)5的展开式中含x2项的系数为5,则a的值为(D)A. -4B. -3C. -2D.一1二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11.己知集合M={0,1,3,4},N={x|0<x<2,x∈R},则M∩N=__{1}__.12.已知a 12+a −12=2,则以a 2+a −2=__2_. 13.若A 是∆ABC 的一个内角,且cos A =12,则sin 2A =√32. 14.设等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,若S m−1=−2,S m=0,Sm+115.抛物线y =14x 2的焦点坐标是(0,1).16.椭圆2x 2+3y 2−12=0的离心率为_√33_ _.17.若向量a ⃗=(−2,1),b ⃗⃗=(1,3),c ⃗=a ⃗+2b ⃗⃗,则c ⃗=(0,7). 18.掷两颗质地均匀的骰子,则点数之和为5的概率是_19_. 三、计算题(每小题8分,共24分)19.若一元二次不等式ax 2+2x +a +1<0无解,求实数a 的取值范围. 解:根据题意得 {a >0 ①4−4a (a +1)≤0 ② ⋯⋯3分解②得 a ≤−1−√52或 a ≥√5−12⋯⋯6分∴ 实数a 的取值范围是{a|a ≥√5−12} ⋯⋯8分20.设锐角三角形的三个内角A,B,C 的对边分别为以a ,b ,c ,且√3a =2b sin A . (1)求角B 的大小; (2)若a=3,c=4,求b . 解:(1) ∵√3a =2b sin A ∴ a sin A =√32⋯⋯2分 又∵a sin A=bsin B∴ sin B =√32⋯⋯3分又∵ B 是锐角 ∴ B =600⋯⋯4分(法二:)由正弦定理 a sin A =bsin B =2R 得 a =2R sin A ,b =2R sin B ⋯⋯1分 又∵√3a =2b sin A∴√3∗2R sin A =2∗2R sin B sin A ∴ sin B =√32⋯⋯3分又∵ B 是锐角 ∴ B =600 ⋯⋯4分(2)由余弦定理b 2=a 2+c 2−2ac cos B 得b 2=9+16−2∗3∗4cos 600=13 ⋯⋯6分 ∴b =√13 ⋯⋯8分S na n21.求半径为1,圆心在第一象限,且分别与x 轴和直线4x -3y -12=0相切的圆的方程. 解:设圆的标准方程为:(x −a)2+(y −b)2=1 (a >0,b >0) ⋯⋯2分 根据题意得 b =1√42+(−3)2=1⋯⋯4分 解得 {a =5b =1 或 {a =52b =1⋯⋯6分∴ 圆的方程为 (x −5)2+(y −1)2=1 或 (x −52)2+(y −1)2=1 ⋯⋯8分四、证明题(每小题6分,共12分)22.求证:函数f (x )=x(12x −1+12)对任何非零实数x 均有f (x )>0. 解:函数f (x )=x(12x −1+12)的定义域为{x |x ≠0}①当x >0时 ∵ 2x >20=1∴ 2x −1>0 ⋯⋯1分 ∴ x(12x −1+12)>0 即 f (x )>0 ⋯⋯2分②当x <0时,0<2x <1 ∴−1<2x −1<0 ⋯⋯3分 ∴12x −1<−1 ∴12x −1+12<−1+12<0 ⋯⋯4分∴ x(12x −1+12)>0 即 f (x )>0 ⋯⋯5分 综上可得:函数f (x )=x(12x −1+12)对任何非零实数x 均有f (x )>0. ⋯⋯6分②方法二(利用奇偶性): 当x <0时,−x >0由①得f (−x )=−x(12−x −1+12)>0 ⋯3分 因为函数f (x )的定义域为{x |x ≠0},所以对于任意x ∈{x |x ≠0}都有−x ∈{x |x ≠0}. ⋯4分又∵f (−x )−f (x )=−x (12−x −1+12)− x(12x −1+12)=−x2−x −1−x 2−x 2x −1−x2 =x∗2x2x −1−x2x −1−x =x∗2x −x 2x −1−x =x∗(2x −1)2x −1−x=0∴ f (−x )=f (x ) ⋯⋯5分 ∴ f (x )>023.己知A(2,1),B(5,2),C(l ,4).证明:∆ABC 是等腰直角三角形. 证明:由两点间的距离公式得|AB |=√(5−2)2+(2−1)2=√10|AC |=√(1−2)2+(4−1)2=√10|BC |=√(1−5)2+(4−2)2=2√5 ⋯⋯3分∴ |AB |=|AC | 且 |AB |2+|AC |2=|BC|2⋯⋯5分∴∆ABC 是等腰直角三角形. ⋯⋯6分五、综合题(10分)24.如图,在四棱锥P- ABCD 中,底面ABCD 是边长为2的菱形,∠ABC =600, PC ⊥底面ABCD ,且PC =2,E ,F 分别是PA ,AB 的中点. (1)证明:EF ∥平面PBC ;证明:∵E,F 分别是PA,PB 的中点. ∴EF ∥PB ⋯⋯2分 又∵EF ⊈ 平面PBC ⋯⋯3分PB ⊆ 平面PBC ⋯⋯4分 ∴EF ∥ 平面PBC ⋯⋯5分 (2)求三棱锥E- PBC 的体积. 解:取AC 的中点O .连接EO. ∵O,E 分别是AC,AP 的中点 ∵OE ∥PC 且OE =12PC .∵PC ⊥平面ABCD∴OE ⊥平面ABCD ⋯⋯6分由题意得 在∆ABC 中 AB =2,BC =2,∠ABC =600 ∴ S ∆ABC =12×2×2×sin 600=√3 ⋯⋯7分 又∵PC =2 ∴OE =1∴ V E−ABC =13×√3×1=√33 ⋯⋯8分又∵V P−ABC =13×√3×2=2√33⋯⋯9分∴V E−PBC =V P−ABC −V E−ABC =2√33−√33=√33即 三棱锥E −PBC 的体积为 √33. ⋯⋯10分OBFADE CP。
河南省普通高等学校对口招生中等职业学校毕业生模拟考试(三)
C.1.4MPaD.1.6MPa
12.当施工期间最高气温超过30℃时,水泥砂浆必须在拌成后内使用完毕。
A.2hB.3h
C.4hD.5h
13.当预制桩的桩端位于一般软土层时,预制桩以控制为主。
A.桩顶标准标高B.锤击次数
C.贯入度D.桩尖设计标高
14.冬期施工中配制混凝土用的水泥宜优先采用的硅酸盐水泥。
74.简述模板工程的基本要求。
75.简述砖砌体的施工工艺。
76.后张法孔道留设有几种方法?孔道灌浆有何作用?。
77.简述单层工业厂房综合吊装法的特点?
八、综合题(8分)
某工程混凝土实验室配合比为1: 2.55 : 5.12(水泥:砂:石),水灰比为0.61,每立方米混凝土的水泥用量为312kg,现场砂子的含水率为3%,石子的含水率为1%,试求该混凝土的施工配合比。如果搅拌机的出料容量为0.4m3,试计算每搅拌一盘该混凝土的材料用量。
29.混凝土施工缝宜留在结构受最小且便于施工的部位。
A.拉力B.压力
C.剪力D.弯矩
30.不能洒水养护的大面积混凝土结构宜采用方法养护。
A.蓄水B.加热
C.回填土D.喷涂薄膜养生液
31.平板振动器适合于振捣
A.一般钢筋混凝土楼板B.钢筋混凝土梁
C.钢筋混凝土柱D.钢筋混凝土厚板
32.后张法孔道留设的方法不包括
C.垂直度D.平整度
36.预应力筋放张时,混凝土应达到设计规定放张强度,设计没有规定时应。
A.不低于75%设计强度B.不高于75%设计强度
C.不低于50%设计强度D.不高于50%设计强度
37.后张法预应力混凝土,当预应力钢筋采用单根粗钢筋时,配套锚具宜采用。
河南省2018年旅游类专业课对口升学考试题
河南省2018年旅游类专业课对口升学考试题旅游类专业课第 1 页(共 9 页)河南省2018 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(旅游英语1-10 题;补全对话11-18 题;阅读理解19-25 题;餐饮服务与管理 26-45 题。
每小题 2 分,共 90 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)旅游英语 1-10 题1.面试A.staff B.employeeC.interview D.manager2.旗帜A.flash B.flagC.friend D.flight3.散客A.tour guide B.tour leaderC.backpack D.individual traveler4.要求A.renown B.requestC.reply D.reason5.指望,依赖A.be sure B.counterC.confirm D.count on6.闹市区A.corridor B.downtown areaC.hometown D.square7.遗迹A.remains B.riversideC.requirement D.reservation旅游类专业课第 2 页(共 9 页)8.项目A.protect B.progressC.project D.prepare9.责任A.dirty B.dutyC.dust D.delay10.瓷器A.pottery B.plateC.porcelain D.pot补全对话 11-18 题(Dialogue-1)(G-guest W-waitress)11.W: Good evening madam. Welcome to Pony Tea House.G: I’d like to have some Chinese tea. But I only know a little about it.W: Drinking tea properly is good for your health. It can refresh you when you feeltired.12.G: It sounds great.13.W: We offer various kinds of teas including green tea black tea and so on.G: It is said that Longjing Tea is the best green tea in China. I want to have a trytoday.W: Would you like your tea strong or light?G: Light please.14.W: All right madam.G: No thanks.W: Please wait a moment. Your order will be ready very soon.A.Which one do you prefer? B.Is there anything else I can do for you?C.What would you like to drink? D.What kinds of tea do you offer?(Dialogue-2)(G-guide T-tourist)T: Mr. Wu It’s very kind of you to see us off.15.G: It’s my pleasure. But I’m sorry you’re leaving so soon.T: Yes. We’ve had a delightful time. Thank you for everything you’ve done for usduring our stay here.旅游类专业课第 3 页(共 9 页)16.G: I hope I will be your guide again if I have a chance.17.T: Henan is a beautiful place with a long history and a rich culture. Peopleare very kind and friendly. The food is delicious too. I like the place.18.G: It’s time to check in. Wish you a pleasant journey.T: Thank you. See you next time.G: See you.A.I t’s my duty. B.You’re welcome any time.C.It seems as if you just got here. D.I’m sure.阅读理解19-25 题(阅读下列短文,并根据文章内容选择最佳答案,将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上)Passage 1Do you want to be a good tour guide? The best way to success is communication. The following rules may help you.First it is important to face your guests with a smile becauseit is a bridge to communicate with each other. Your smile makes them happy. At the same time they feel they are very important in your heart. A smile makes your work easy and enjoyable. Second it is necessary to listen to others. As a guide sometimes it is more valuable tolisten to others than to express yourself. No matter what your guests demand or complain be patient and listen carefully before answering. You should show them that “I know I understand you and your problem I will deal with your problem as soon as possible” to console them.Third it is important to have a good command of language skills. As a guide what yousay should be accurate and passionate. It makes guests warm and kind. Your exxxxxpression should be lively humorous interesting and as attractive as possible.Finally pay more attention to your guests. Keep your eyes on your guests if they have requested. Realize your guests’ preference in their statements and actions.All in all you can build a bridge to communicate with your smile love patience and knowledge. May you succeed!19.What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to be a Professional DriverB.How to be a Good WaitressC.How to be a Good Tour GuideD.How to be a Good Manager旅游类专业课第 4 页(共 9 页)20.Which of the following is not true?A.A Smile makes the work complicate.B.A Smile causes much complaint.C.A Smile makes people feel them important in your heart.D.A Smile makes people think you are a manager.21.What’s your attitude for dealing with the problem?A.I don’t know how to do it.B.It’s not my duty.C.Listen carelessly.D.You should be patient and listen carefully22.According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.The langue skill makes guests warm and kind.B.What you say should be impatience.C.Your exxxxxpression should be with love and knowledge.D.Your exxxxxpression should be lively and humorous.Passage 2Have you been searching for a steak beyond the ordinary a steak that delights you with every bite? The Tender Steak Restaurant will satisfy even the pickiest guest.Today the public has become more health-conscious seeking organic (有机的)meat and food.It is good to know that Tender’s head chef John Brown is leading the way in the “small farm”concept. John proudly said “Tender has been competing with top chefs around Las Vegas for five and a half years and was named one of the top 10 steakhouses more than once. Our credibility(可信度)depends on using fine ingredients(原料)from the best farms around the world in order to make a big difference.”A perfect steak depends on many factors. When I looked at Tender’s menu I was amazed tosee the wide variety of their selections. Tender not only offered rib-eye steak but also four different cuts of rib-eye steaks from farms in other countries.John continued “These farms are raising the cow in a healthy manner. That is the best way togo for me personally and that is the reason why I like our farms. The chef has to know exactly what he is getting in order to be a better judge of the food. ”旅游类专业课第 5 页(共 9 页)23.The Tender Steak Restaurant is aimed at people whoA.just want ordinary steaks B.want to enjoy organic meat C.like different kinds of meat D.cannot afford expensive meals24.What does John mainly stress in Paragraphs 2 and 4?A.Their healthy ingredients . B.Their excellent cooking skills. C.The popularity of the restaurant. D.The good service of the restaurant. 25.Where does the text probably come from?A.A news report B.A research planC.An advertisement D.An agriculture magazine餐饮服务与管理 26-45 题26.行家认为优质服务的内涵是A.尊重+热情 B.礼貌+高效C.规范服务+超常服务 D.顾客满意+员工满意27.根据餐饮部组织机构设置的原则,一般1 个上级管理个下级。
2018英语河南省年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
2018 年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试词汇判断11-20每小题 1 分,共10 分)()1.校园A.School B.campus C.case D.cause ()2.欣喜的,高兴的A.Daily B.Dairy C.delighted D.dozen ()3.迷,狂热者;扇子A.Fake B.Fan C.Fellow D.field ()4.天气,气候A.weather B.Whether C.wire D.waste ()5.阴天的,阴云密布的A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.Sunny 6.地球A.era B.event C.earn D.earth 7.视力,视觉A.speak B.Spend C.sight D.light 8.疼痛的,令人痛苦的A.premier B.passive C.painful D.purpose ()9.挑选A.Step B.Select C.suburb D.store ()10.目标A.Goal B.Gateway C.great D.Group选择填空21-30每小题 2 分,共20 分)11.You’d better take good care ofA.you B.Your C.yourself D.yours12.You mustn’t put near the little child.A.something hot B.hot somethingC.hot anything D.anything hot13.China is one of oldest countries with long history in the world. A.a / the B.the / a C.an / a D.an / the t 14.Why not in bed and have a good rest?A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed15.---will you stay in China?--- About half a year.A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 16.I’m sorry that you have missed the train. It three minutes ago. A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left17.He to teach English at this college before I came here.A.Invites B.invited C.was invited D.had been invited 18.Can you tell me you are going to buy online today?A.That B.ifC.what D.whether19.The man beside me is my old friend. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.stood20.I’ll never forget the day we spent together.A.which B.on whichC.in which D.when补充对话31-40每小题 2 分,共20 分)21.--- You look so pretty in this new dress. ---A.Thank you B.Yes, you are rightC.Sounds good D.No, it isn’t22.--- What does your lab look like? ---A.It is on the forth floor. B.It is large and bright!C.I don’t like i.D.It is over there. 23.---? ---I feel really bad. And I want to see the doctor as soon as possible.A.Who are you B.What would you like?C.What’s wrong with you D.What can I do for you?24.--- Good evening, Sir.--- I want to book a double room.A.What do you want?B.What are youC.Nice seeing you. D.What’s matter with you25.--- I’m afraid I will fail the exam again!---! You’ll do better next time as long as you work hard.A.Good luck B.Cheer up C.Bad luck D.Too bad26.--- This skirt is too expensive for me.--- I’m sorry Ms. This is the best price that I can offer.A.I don’t want it. B.How much is it? C.I can’t bear it. D.Can you give me any discount? 27.--- Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?---, but I have to work on my term paper.A.No, I don’t have time B.I’d love to C.No, I wouldn’t D.I want to28.--- What time is your train leaving? ---A.Half an hour B.Six past half C.Fifty to nine D.Ten to nine 29.--- Hello, this is Mary. ? -- I’m sorry. Lily isn’t at home right now. A.Who are you B.Are you Lily C.Is that Lily speaking D.Is Lily that 30.--- Look at the cloud. Do you think it is going to rain?---. We are having the sports meeting now.I don’t want it to be stopped.A.I hope not B.I think so C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t阅读理解41-50每小题 2 分,共20 分)Passage 1There is a new library in our school. It is a white building. Its large windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around it. It looks very beautiful.Our library is a busy place. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.There are a great many books in the library. And there are four reading rooms in it, one is for teachers, others are for students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there.After class, we often do some reading in the library. I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon. A book can be kept for 20 days. If you finish reading it, you must return it ontime. If you haven’t finished, you can renew(续借)it. We all like reading books, because there are so many interesting things and new ideas in them.31.()What color is the library building?A.Orange B.White C.Blue D.Yellow32.()About the opening hours, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.It starts from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday.B.It starts from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday.C.It is open 5 hours a day from Monday to Saturday.D.It isn’t open on Sunday.33.()How many reading rooms are there in the library?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four34.()When does the writer usually borrow books from the library?A.Friday morning B.Friday afternoon C.Saturday morning D.Saturday afternoon 35.()About the school library, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.It is a new library with lots of green trees around it.B.There are a great many books for teachers and students in it.C.The books can be renewed if you haven’t finished reading them.D.The books you borrowed from the library can be kept as long as you want.Passage 2American daily meals are quite different from Chinese meals. In this lecture(讲座), American meals and eating habits are mainly introduced .Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.36.Americans usually have breakfast ____.A.at eight o’clock B.after eight o’clockC.in the morning D.before eight o’clock in the morning 37.()____ is the most important meal in a day.A.Breakfast B.Supper C.Lunch D.Sandwiches 38.What does the underlined(划线的)word “light” mean in Chinese?A.()轻的B.重的C.有用的D.不太重要的39.When Americans have supper, ____ comes last.A.meat B.vegetables C.dessert D.drink40.()According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct. A.Americans usually have three meals a day.B.Americans usually have enough time to eat lunch.C.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at home.D.American Children usually take food with them and eat in school 完型填空51-60(每小题 1 分,共10 分)English is very important to our life and we should learn it well. Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn. 41 I think it is easy. The following is my idea about 42to learn English well.Firstly, 43 is the most important. The more you read, the 44 you get. Secondly,to improve your 45 English, you should learn more dialogue(s 对话), recite(背诵)some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Thirdly, it’s better to practice listening for 10 minutes and not to listen for 46 hour at one time.Do choose easy and interesting passages and the audio clips(音频片段)on 47 the people speak clearly and not too fast. Finally, do more practice 48 new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns. Keeping the habit of writing diaries(日记)every day. All these suggestions are good for49 your writing.In 50 , making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day. You will learn English well if you wok hard on it. Good luck to you!41.()A.And B.Or C.But D.So42.()A.what B.how C.why D.when43.()A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing44.()A.many B.much C.less D.more45.()A.spoken B.spoke C.speak D.speaking 46.()A.a B.an C.the D./47.()A.which B.that C.when D.where48.()A.at B.with C.about D.through49.()A.improve B.improves C.improving D.improved 50.()A.short B.large C.long D.Last五、汉译英每小题 4 分,共20 分)1.这是我的全家福2.天气变得越来越暖和了3.下个月将建一座新桥4.这是我读过最好的书5.电话铃响的时候,她正在看电视。
河南省职高对口升学英语高考预测押题试题三(含答案)
英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by ______ camel with some locals. What _____ amazing experience!A. the; anB. a; /C. /; theD. /; an22. He is always full of _______ as if he never knows tiredness.A. energyB. forceC. spiritD. strength23. He said to me with an _________ look on his face.A. exciteB. excitingC. excitementD. excited24. When ______ properly, a reward system can help to increase students’ effort, attention and improve their behavior.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. having used25. ________ he is into the v ideo game, it’s hard for him to think of anything else — all his attention is on winning the game.A. UnlessB. WhetherC. OnceD. Where26.——I don’t know how to deal with my son. He always refuses ________ advice I give him.——He just wants to show he has grown up, maybe.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. no matter whichD. whichever27. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on before I made up my mind to take a few days off.A. to be informedB. informC. informedD. informing28. Shangrila, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly world________ people live in perfect harmony with nature.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. —— Have you finished all your homework?—— Of course. I ________ it before I went out to play football.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. was finishing30. Mary suggested that the problem worth paying attention _____at themeeting.A. being discussedB.to been discussedC. to be discussedD. be discussed31. ________ is well known to us all is ________ Yao Ming has become the boss of the Shanghai Sharks, who attended the opening ceremony of the new CBA seasonon Dec. 19, 2009.A. What; thatB. What; whatC. As; thatD. It; that.32. ——Would you be kind enough to help me clean the lab at 4 o’clock this afternoon?—— I would like to, but I ________listening practice then.A. will doB. have been doingC. am doingD. will be doing33. You should take the medicine ________, that is, three times a day, or it won’t work on you.A. properlyB. regularlyC. exactlyD. actually34. Tom, as well as his classmates, ________ publicly for their bravery action in time of danger.A. were praisedB. was praisedC. have praisedD. has praised35.——What is the book mainly about?——Well, it ________ a little boy who suffered a lot during the war.A. makes upB. deals aboutC.deals withD. talk about第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年河南分类考试英语模拟题
D
解析
由when…was brought in可知,come也是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又 变得活跃起来。
-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? -You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A、had saidB、saidC、were sayingD、had been saying
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答案
C
解析
由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知,这家商店还没有关闭,但准备将要关闭,所以选C,用现在进行时表示最近的 打算。
We ________ to go skiing tomorrow,but there’s no snow,so we’ll just stay home instead。A、are goingB、wer e goingC、will goD、would go
答案
B
解析
were going to do sth. 指“原打算做…”。
The student didn’t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.A、thoughtB、had thoughtC、 would thinkD、was thinking
答案
A
解析
根据句中all day long来判断,此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻?整天都 在播放”。
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2018年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试卷一、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)( )1.改善A .improveB important C. imagine D. impress( )2.空间A. square B space C. near D. farther( )3.优秀的A. excitedB. excellentC. excuseD. expensive( )4.有帮助的A help B. careful C. carefully D. helpful( )5.促进,提升A. addB. promoteC. produceD. increase( )6.赞赏,夸奖A. admitB. addressC. admireD. advertise( )7.摘要,概要A .summer B. summary C subject D. sunny( )8,オ能,才干A. ableB. levelC. talentD. could( )9.主要的A. major B junior C. senior D. large( )10.健康的,健壮的A. healthB. healthyC. growD. natural二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)( )11. This year, he help of Tom, everything is going well.A. onB. inC. withD. at( )12. The old man needs e-ray examination of the lung.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13. E-mail has become popular in the world.A. much and muchB. more and moreC. much and moreD. better and better( )14.Is impossible for us to start at once?A. thatB. thisC. itD. what( )15. of the students are girls in our school now.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Two thirdsD. Twos third( )16. I don't know Mr. Smith will come or not.A. weatherB. whetherC. ifD. who( )17. The teacher told us that the earth from west to east.A. turnsB. turnedC. turnD. turning( )18. interesting a book it is !A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Why( )19. ---- have you been learning English?-----About six years.A. HowB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )20. The world Expo in Shanghai in 2010.A. is heldB. are heldC. was heldD. were held三、补充对话(每小题2分,共20分)( )21 ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?----- .But I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That's all rightC. Yes, Id love toD. Yes, I do( )22. ----I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.----- .A. It doesn't matterB. Thank youC. Not at allD. Excuse me( )23. ----Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?----- .A. It doesn't matter.B. That's nothing.C. Good idea!D. You’re welcome( )24. ----I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.----- .A. I don’t knowB. Yes, indeedC. Sure, go aheadD. I don't care( )25. ----Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?----- .A. My name’s Tom SmithB. I’m Tom SmithC. This is Tom SmithD. Tom Smith's me( )26. -----Do you mind if I open the door?----- .A. No, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you canD. No, you can't open it( )27. -----Thank you for your delicious dinner.----- .A. Don't say thatB. It's nothingC. I don't think soD. I'm glad you enjoyed it. o( )28. -----Happy New Year!----- .A. You are happyB. The same to youC. Happy birthdayD. Yes, I’m happy, too( )29.-----Let me help you to open the door.----- .A. Yes, you canB. Good ideaC. It is very kind of youD. Take care( )30. ----I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?----- .His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I don't expectD. I am afraid not四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)Passage 1Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad.” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Whereis your father? "The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted,“ No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening”( )31. Mr. Brown told his son that .A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea( )32. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son’s pocket( )33. A man came to visit the boys father on .A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day( )34. The man was very surprised because .A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper( )35. What was burnt? .A. The piece of paperB. Mr. SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage 2Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境)are bad, it will affect( 影响)our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It's germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.( )36. The writer tell us that .A. we like working when we are illB. germs can't live in the waterC. we can't feel ill if the environment is badD. we feel well when the environment is good( )37. Germs are .A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyesB. the things that don’t effect peopleC. the things that you can find with your eyesD. the things that are very big( )38. Where can germs be found? They can be found .A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere( )39. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothingB. I won't mindC. I will feel tenseD. I will feel painful( )40. From the passage we know that .A. environment doesn't affect our lifeB. we don't need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 41 happy and to live 42 . People play different games in winter and summer, 43 is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 44 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular In China, most people, men45 , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them46 and jumping began long long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather 47. People began to play them not long ago. And people are 48 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of 49 .People 50 different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. ( )41. A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy( )42. A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily( )43. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring( )44. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting( )45. A. woman B. women C. old D. young( )46. A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run( )47.A.new B. interesting C. popular D. old( )48.A.start B. play C. playing D. starting( )49.A.oldest B. newest C. the oldest D. the newest( )50.A.in B. of C. from D. at六、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)51.我们试图找出办法克服困难。