实验室常用英文术语
实验室的英语
实验室的英语实验室，作为科学研究和实验探索的重要场所，其使用的语言也具有独特的特点。
在实验室中，英语作为一种通用的科学交流语言，扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将探讨实验室中常见的英语用语及交流方式，以及如何提高实验室中的英语表达能力。
实验室中的英语用语在实验室中，英语用语通常与科学实验、数据分析、仪器操作等内容密切相关。
下面是一些在实验室中常见的英语用语：1. 实验步骤•Mix the solution thoroughly.（彻底混合溶液。
）•Set the temperature to 100 degrees Celsius.（将温度设定为摄氏100度。
）•Add 5 mL of reagent A to the reaction mixture.（向反应物中加入5毫升A试剂。
）2. 数据分析•The results indicate a significant correlation.（结果显示存在显著相关性。
）•The data points follow a linear trend.（数据点呈现线性趋势。
）•The experiment yielded statistically significant results.（实验得出统计学上显著结果。
）3. 仪器操作•Calibrate the spectrophotometer before use.（使用前校准分光光度计。
）•Adjust the microscope focus to obtain a clear image.（调整显微镜焦距以获得清晰图像。
）•Ensure proper alignment of the laser beam.（确保激光束的正确对准。
）实验室中的英语交流方式在实验室中，有效的英语交流方式对于团队合作和实验顺利进行至关重要。
以下是一些促进实验室中英语交流的方式：1. 清晰表达确保自己的表达清晰明了，语速适中，避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇，以便团队成员能够准确理解。
实验室常用英语单词
实验室常用英语单词1, apparatus [??p??re?t?s]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官2, catalyst ['k?t(?)l?st]n. [物化] 催化剂；刺激因素3, flask [flɑ?sk]n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶4, measuring cupn. [计量] 量杯5, beaker ['bi?k?]n. 烧杯；大口杯6, measuring flaskn. [分化] 量瓶7, conical flask锥形烧瓶；锥形瓶8, stopper ['st?p?]n. 塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物vt. 用塞子塞住9, plastic wash bottleplastic wash bottle: 洗瓶 | 塑料洗瓶10, condenser [k?n'dens?]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器11, reagent bottle[试剂] 试剂瓶；玻璃瓶12, glass rod[玻璃] 玻璃棒13, distilling flask蒸溜瓶14, watch glass表面玻璃；表面皿15, weighing bottlen. [分化] 称量瓶16, balance ['b?l(?)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Balance)人名；(西)巴兰塞17, analytical balance（灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的）[分化] 分析天平18, platform balance[计量] 台秤19, stirring device搅拌装置20, rubber suction bulb洗耳球21, distilling apparatus蒸馏装置；蒸馏器22, lab spoonlab spoon: 药匙23, scissor ['s?z?]vt. 用剪刀剪；删去n. 剪刀24, stopper borerstopper borer: 打孔器25, vacuum pump真空泵26, centrifuge ['sentr?fju?d?]vt. 用离心机分离；使…受离心作用n. 离心机；[机][化工] 离心分离机27, respirator ['resp?re?t?]n. 口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具28, gasmaskgasmask: 防毒面具29, magnetic stirrer[分化] 磁搅拌器；[分化] 电磁搅拌器30, oven ['?v(?)n]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱n. (Oven)人名；(荷)奥芬31, furnace ['f??n?s]n. 火炉，熔炉32, product ['pr?d?kt]n. 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品33, endothermic reaction[化学] 吸热反应34, exothermic reaction[化学] 放热反应35, to distillto distill: 蒸馏36, distillation [,d?st?'le??n]n. 精馏，蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物37, to hydrogenate氢化38, solution [s?'lu??(?)n]n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答39, catalysis [k?'t?l?s?s]n. 催化作用；刺激作用40, FT-IR SpectrometerFT-IR Spectrometer: 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | 红外光谱仪 | 傅立叶红外光谱仪41, cyclohexane [,sa?kl?(?)'hekse?n] n. [有化] 环己烷Cyclohexane: 环己烷 | 环己胺 | 六氢化苯42, vacuum-distilling adapter vacuum-distilling adapter: 引接管43, centrifuge tube[分化] 离心管44, rubber tubing[橡胶] 橡胶管橡皮管45, filter flask[分化] 过滤瓶46, rotor ['r??t?]n. [电][机][动力] 转子；水平旋翼；旋转体47, shifting spanner活动扳手48, hydrogenate [ha?'dr?d??ne?t; 'ha?dr?d??ne?t]vt. 使……与氢化合。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室与功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材 (vessel & consumable material )二、实验操作(manipulation )三、仪器 (apparatus )四、化学试剂(reage nt )五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(on e-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade(vessel & con sumable material )手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray乍吕箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirri ng device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管 (EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw 药匙lab spoon锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 镊子forceps/ tweezers复印纸Copy paper 蜂鸣器buzzer复写纸Carbon paper 架子shelf钉Nail 剪刀scissor试管刷test-tube brush 打孑L器stopper borer计时器Timer 移液吸管serological pipette闹钟Alarm clock 血球计数板hemocytometerU 形钉Staple pH 试纸universal ph indicator paper 衣服挂钩Coat han ger 称量纸weighing paper电泳用的梳子Comb 透明胶带sellotape扳手Shifting spanner 筛子sieve订书机Stapler 网眼mesh订书钉staple 格子grid圆珠笔芯Refill 擦镜纸wiper for lens灯泡Globe 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer记号笔marker pen 白大褂white gown注射器syringe 真空泵vacuum pump注射器活塞plu nger 水浴锅water bath kettle铁架台iron support 口罩respirator万能夹extension clamp 电极electrode止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 阳极，正极an ode圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 阴极，负极cathode橡胶管rubber tubing二.实验操作（m an ipulatio n ）：丢弃discard 均质化homogenize转移容器deca nt 分装aliquot吸出aspirate 培养foster吹吸blowing and suction 通风ventilate离心收集pellet 冷却chill down重悬resuspend 稀释dilute絮状沉淀floccule nt precipitate 洗脱elute浑浊的turbid 孵育incubate烘bake 超声破碎ultras on icatio n火菌sterilize 淬火quench裂解物Lysate 发酵fermentation沉淀物Sediment 溶解dissolve上清Supernatant 燃烧combustion小滴droplet 水解hydrolysis一批batch 过滤filtrate色谱chromatograph 浓缩condense沉淀precipitate 催化剂catalyst接种inoculate 研磨grind探针probe 破碎crush蒸馏distil/distill 催化作用catalysis搅拌Stir/agitate 分解dissolution旋转swirl/ spin 涡旋震荡Vortex中禾口neutralize 电泳Electrophoresis校准calibrate 扌由滤suction filtration平衡equilibrate 电转化electrotransformation结块、块状沉淀clump 收菌harvest粘稠的viscous 切碎chop/minee漂洗rin se 灌注perfusion脱水dehydrate 浆液slurry三. 仪器 (apparatus )恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 超净工作台super clean bench空调机Air conditioner 通风橱fume cupboardpH 计pH meter 药柜Cupboard照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）lumi no meter 咼压蒸汽火菌器autoclave磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 烘箱oven 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination微波炉microwave oven 真空泵Vacuum pump电磁炉electromagnetic oven 天平balance/scale凝胶系统Gel system 分析天平an alytical bala nee电子天平Electronic balanee 台秤platform balanee转接器Adapter 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine离心机centrifuge CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators盖子lid/ cap 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy圭寸口设备Sealing equipment 电泳仪Electrophoresis System复印机Duplicator, copying machine 恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜an atomical lens 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity FilterPCR 仪Thermocycler 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 倒置显微镜In verted Microscope 超声破碎仪Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Mag netic Reso nance 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp Spectrometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible光学显微镜Optical Microscopy Spectrophotometer摇床Shaker 计算器calculator/numerator培养箱incubator四.化学试剂(reage nt )1、氨基酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidi ne丙氨酸ala nine (Ala, A) 尿嘧啶核苷uridine缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 脱氧deoxy-亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 3、其他化学试剂异亮氨酸isoleucine (lle,l) 二甲苯Xylene脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 硼酸Boric acid色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 氯化钙Calcium chloride蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 巯基乙醇mercaptoetha nol甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 咪唑Imidazole丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 无水乙醇absolute ethanol半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 乙酸钠Sodium acetate酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 氯化钠Sodium chloride天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 生理盐水physiological saline谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 洗涤剂deterge nt赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 盐酸hydrochloric acid组氨酸histidine (His, H) 氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 胰蛋白胨Tryptone谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 酵母提取物yeast extract2、核苷酸琼脂Agar腺苷adenosine 甘油glycerin鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 内毒素en dotox in胞苷cytidine 两性霉素amphoteric in氨卞Ampicillin 氯仿Chloroform肝素heparin 甲醇methanol卡那霉素Kan amyci n 遗传霉素gen etic in胰蛋白酶Trypsin 糖原glycogen溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 血清serum胰岛素Insulin 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 树脂resin 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brillia nt blue 糖类saccharide 液氮liquid nitrogen蔗糖Sucrose 次氯酸钠clorox醋酸钾Potassium acetate 苯酚phenol异丙醇Isopropanol 阴离子anion醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 碱性alkalinity异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol五•化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room （1 个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room （1 个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room （1 个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab （1）（1 个）5、男更衣Men ' Change room （1 个）6、女更衣Women 'Change room （1 个）7、试剂库Reage nt Repository （1 个）& 物料留样室Material Sample Room （ 1 个）9、留样品室Sample Room （1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room （4 个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1 个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab （1 个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab （1 个）14、准备室Preparation Room （1 个）15、培养室Culture Room （1 个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room （1 个）2、消化室Digestion Room （1 个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1 个）analysis4、 综合实验室 （二）Complex Lab （ 2） （ 1 个）5、 高效液相色谱室 HPLC Lab （1个）6、 原子吸收色谱室 AAS Lab （1个）7、 气瓶室 Cylinder Stores （2 个） & 气相色谱室 GC Lab （1个）9、 技术资料室 Referenee Room （1个） 10、 放免测定室 Radioimmunoassay Room （1 个）11、 清洗室 Cleaning Room （1 个） 12、 干烤室 Oven Room （1 个） 13、 天平室 Bala nee Room （1 个） 14、 灯检室 Light Inspeetion Room（1 个）15、 水分测定室 Moisture Measurement Room （1 个） 16、 标化室 Standardization Room （1 个） 17、 QC 办公室 QC Office （1 个） 18、 QA 办公室 QA Office （1 个） 19、 病毒实验室备用间 Spare room 技术资料室Tech nical doeume nt洗涤室 wash ing chamber 灭菌室 sterilizati on room 更衣室 （一）changing room （1）更衣室 （二） changing room （2） 更衣室 cha nging room 样品间 sample room 试剂室 Reage nt room 洗衣室 lau ndry 理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg 、抗-HCV 检测室 HBsAg 、Anti - HCV Lab 抗-HIV 检测室 Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT 检测室 treponema pallidum antibody 、ALT Lab 核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区 nucleic acid amplificationand amplificationproductarea 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extract ion chamber清洁区 clea n zone 试剂储存和准备区 Reage nt storage and preparati on area消毒前室Before disi nfectio n room消毒后室After dis in fecti on room前室an techamber缓冲间buffer room复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Ble ndi ng and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials process ing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer syn thesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照
实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照实验室是科学研究和实践的重要场所。
在实验室中，专业术语的准确理解和正确翻译对于顺利进行实验工作至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍一些实验室中常见的专业术语及其中英文翻译对照。
1. 试剂 (Reagent)试剂是实验室中常用的化学物质，用于进行实验操作和测试。
常见的试剂有溶液、固体试剂、气体试剂等。
2. 试管 (Test tube)试管是实验室中常见的小型圆柱形容器，通常用玻璃制成，用于容纳和混合试剂进行反应或者进行小规模试验。
3. 显微镜 (Microscope)显微镜是实验室中用于放大显微观察样本的设备。
它能够放大细胞、细菌等微小物质，帮助科学家进行研究和观察。
4. 数据 (Data)数据是实验中所获得的信息和观测结果。
实验数据通常使用数字或图表的形式记录下来，用于后续的分析和解释。
5. 实验步骤 (Experimental procedure)实验步骤是进行实验时所执行的一系列操作和程序。
它包括实验前的准备、实验中的步骤和实验后的处理等。
6. 样品 (Sample)样品是实验中所使用的具有代表性的物质，用于测试、观察或者分析。
样品可以是固体、液体或者气体。
7. 浓度 (Concentration)浓度指的是一个溶液中溶质的含量。
常见的浓度单位有摩尔/升、毫摩尔/升等。
8. 平台 (Platform)平台是实验室仪器设备的工作表面，用于放置实验材料、试剂和仪器。
9. 温度 (Temperature)温度是一个物体分子热运动程度的量度。
在实验室中，温度的控制对于保证实验的精确性和可重复性非常重要。
10. 反应器 (Reactor)反应器是用于进行化学反应的装置。
它通常由玻璃或者金属制成，具有耐腐蚀和耐高温的性能。
11. 计时器 (Timer)计时器是用于测量时间的设备，用于监控实验的反应时间和持续时间。
12. 加热器 (Heater)加热器是实验室中常见的设备，用于提供热源，加热溶液或样品，促进化学反应的进行。
干货实验室常用名词中英文对照，请收好！
干货实验室常用名词中英文对照，请收好！想学好分析化学，摆弄好实验室的仪器，不学会这些实验室专业名词可不行哦！今天，小编就带你认识认识它们喽！实验室专业名词翻译中文名称英文名称分析名词分析化学analytical chemistry定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitative analysis物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法instrumental analysis流动注射分析法flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学chemometrics误差的分析数据处理绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error系统误差systematic error可定误差determinate error随机误差accidental error不可定误差indeterminate error准确度accuracy精确度precision偏差debiation,d平均偏差average debiation相对平均偏差relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差relatibe standard deviation;RSD 变异系数coefficient of variation误差传递propagation of error有效数字significant figure置信水平confidence level显著性水平level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）pooled standard debiation舍弃商rejection quotient;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametric analysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetric analysis化学计量点stoichiometric point等当点equivalent point电荷平衡charge balance电荷平衡式charge balance equation质量平衡mass balance物料平衡material balance质量平衡式mass balance equation酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法acid-base titrations质子自递反应autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数autoprotolysis constant质子条件式proton balance equation酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator指示剂常数indicator constant变色范围colour change interval混合指示剂mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法double indicator titration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂protonic solvent酸性溶剂acid solvent碱性溶剂basic solvent两性溶剂amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂aprotic solvent均化效应differentiating effect区分性溶剂differentiating solvent离子化ionization离解dissociation结晶紫crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红quinadinered百里酚蓝thymol blue偶氮紫azo violet溴酚蓝bromophenol blue配位滴定法配位滴定法compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物chelate compound金属指示剂metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法oxidation-reduction titration碘量法iodimetry溴量法bromimetry溴量法bromine method铈量法cerimetry高锰酸钾法potassium permanganate method条件电位conditional potential溴酸钾法potassium bromate method硫酸铈法cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐periodate亚硝酸钠法sodium nitrite method重氮化反应diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法diazotization titration亚硝基化反应nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法nitrozation titration外指示剂external indicator外指示剂outside indicator重铬酸钾法potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitation titration容量滴定法volumetric precipitation method银量法argentometric method重量分析重量分析法gravimetric analysis挥发法volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水occluded water吸入水water of imbibition结晶水water of crystallization组成水water of composition液-液萃取法liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法solvent extration反萃取counter extraction分配系数partition coefficient分配比distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）ion pair沉淀形式precipitation forms称量形式weighing forms仪器分析物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physicochemical analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析electrochemical analysis电解法electrolytic analysis method 电重量法electtogravimetry库仑法coulometry库仑滴定法coulometric titration电导法conductometry电导分析法conductometric analysis电导滴定法conductometric titration电位法potentiometry直接电位法dirext potentiometry电位滴定法potentiometric titration伏安法voltammetry极谱法polarography溶出法stripping method电流滴定法amperometric titration化学双电层chemical double layer相界电位phase boundary potential金属电极电位electrode potential化学电池chemical cell液接界面liquid junction boundary原电池galvanic cell电解池electrolytic cell负极cathrode正极anode电池电动势eletromotive force指示电极indicator electrode参比电极reference electroade标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面liquid junction boundary不对称电位asymmetry potential表观PH值apparent PH复合PH电极combination PH electrode离子选择电极ion selective electrode敏感器sensor晶体电极crystalline electrodes均相膜电极homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极gas sensing electrodes酶电极enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）double amperometric titration 光谱分析普朗克常数Plank constant电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光谱spectrum光谱分析法spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱mass spectrum质谱法mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可见分光光度紫外－可见分光光度法ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰shoulder peak末端吸收end absorbtion生色团chromophore助色团auxochrome红移red shift长移bathochromic shift短移hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）hypochromic effect强带strong band弱带weak band吸收带absorption band透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance谱带宽度band width杂散光stray light噪声noise暗噪声dark noise散粒噪声signal shot noise闪耀光栅blazed grating全息光栅holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法partial least squares method,PLS 褶合光谱法convolution spectrometry褶合变换convolution transform,CT离散小波变换wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析multiscale analysis供电子取代基electron donating group吸电子取代基electron with-drawing group 荧光分析荧光fluorescence荧光分析法fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法molecular fluorometry振动弛豫vibrational relexation内转换internal conversion外转换external conversion体系间跨越intersystem crossing激发光谱excitation spectrum荧光光谱fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移Stokes shift荧光寿命fluorescence life time荧光效率fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法fluorescence quemching method 散射光scattering light瑞利光Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光Raman scattering light红外分光光度法红外线infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱Far-IR微波谱microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法infrared spectrophotometry振动形式mode of vibration伸缩振动stretching vibration对称伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration 不对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动bending vibration变形振动formation vibration面内弯曲振动in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动symmetrical deformation vibration,δs不对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration,δas特征吸收峰charateristic avsorption band 特征频率characteristic frequency相关吸收峰correlation absorption band 杂化影响hybridization affect环大小效应ring size effect吸收峰的强度intensity of absorption band 环折叠振动ring prckering vibration原子吸收分光光度原子光谱法atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS核磁共振波谱核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法NMR spectroscopy扫场swept field扫频seept frequency连续波核磁共振continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier变换NMR PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 氢谱1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量spin angular momentum磁旋比magnetogyric ratio磁量子数magnetic quantum number,m进动precession弛豫历程relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数shielding constant化学位移chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会IUPAC磁各向异性magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应long range shielding effect结面nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂spin=spin splitting单峰singlet,s双峰doublet,d三重峰triplet,t四重峰quartet五重峰quintet六重峰sextet偕偶geminal coupling邻偶vicinal coupling远程偶合long range coupling磁等价magnetic eqivalence自旋系统spin system一级光谱first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）second order spectrumC-H光谱C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY 质谱质谱分析法mass spectrometry质谱mass spectrum,MS棒图bar graph选择离子检测selected ion monitoring,SIM直接进样direct probe inlet,DPI接口interface气相色谱－质谱联用gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源electron impact source,EI 离子峰quasi-molecular ions化学离子源chemical ionization source,CI场电离field ionization,FI场解析field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源fast stom bombardment,FAB质量分析器mass analyzer磁质谱仪magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位amu离子丰度ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度) relative avundance基峰base peak质量范围mass range分辨率resolution灵敏度sensitivity信噪比S/N分子离子molecular ion碎片离子fragment ion同位素离子isotopic ion亚稳离子metastable ion亚稳峰metastable peak母离子paren ion子离子daughter含奇数个电子的离子odd electron含偶数个电子的离子even eletron,EE均裂homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）heterolytic cleavage半均裂hemi-homolysis cleavage重排rearragement分子量MWα－裂解α-cleavage色谱分析色谱法（层析法）chromatography固定相stationary phase流动相mobile phase超临界流体色谱法SFC高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气-固色谱法GSC气-液色谱法GLC液-固色谱法LSC液-液色谱法LLC柱色谱法column chromatography填充柱packed column毛细管柱capillary column微填充柱icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法planar平板色谱法plane chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法; thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法partition chromatography吸附色谱法adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography分配系数distribution cofficient狭义分配系数partition coefficient凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数distribution coefficient靛菁绿indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱GC-FTIR液相色谱薄层色谱法TLC吸附adsorption活化activation脱活性deactivation交联度degree of cross linking交换容量exchange capacity薄层板thin layer plate展开剂developing solvent,developer临界胶束浓度criticak micolle concentration,CMC相对比移值relative Rf,Rr分离度resolution,R分离数separation number,SN煅石膏Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠CMC-Na吸收光谱联用TLC-UV薄层色谱－荧光联用TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用TLC-IR薄层色谱法TLC-MS纸色谱法paper chromatography上行展开ascending development下行法展开descending development双向展开two dimensional develoooment气相色谱气相色谱法gas chromatography前延峰leading peak拖尾峰tailing peak对称因子symmetry factor,fs保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume死时间dead time调整保留时间asjusted retention time半峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2 峰宽peak width,W等温线isotherm理论塔板高度height equivalent to atheoretical plate 化学键合相chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球GDX苯乙烯STY乙基乙烯苯EST二乙烯苯DVB涂壁毛细管柱wall coated open tubular column,WCOT 载体涂层毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT 热导检测器thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器electron capture detector,ECD噪声noise,N漂移drift,d灵敏度sensitivity检测限(敏感度) detectability,D,M分离度resolution归一化法normalization method外标法external standardization高效液相色谱高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法high pressure LC,HPLC 高分辨液相色谱法high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC 正相normal phase,NP反相reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法RPIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC 离子色谱法ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography,AC固定相stationary phase化学键合相chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖end capping手性固定相chiral stationary phase,CSP 恒组成溶剂洗脱isocraic elution梯度洗脱gradient elution紫外检测器ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器ECD示差折光检测器RID光电二极管检测器photodiode array detector,DAD 三维光谱－波谱图3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度mobility电泳electrophoresis电渗electroosmosis动力进样hydrodynamic injection电动进样electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE 筛分sieving来源：实验室经理人。
中心实验室英文常见术语
中心实验室英文常见术语In the heart of the scientific community, the central laboratory stands as a hub of innovation and discovery. Here, a lexicon of terms is as essential as the tools of the trade."Experiment" is a cornerstone term, referring to a testor investigation to discover something or test a hypothesis.It's where curiosity meets methodology."Hypothesis" is the starting point of any scientific inquiry, a proposed explanation that can be tested by observation and experimentation."Data" is the raw material of research, collected through observation and measurement, and is the basis for analysisand conclusions."Variable" is a crucial concept, referring to any factor, trait, or condition that can change and potentially affectthe outcome of an experiment."Control" is a fundamental element in experimental design, where a standard is maintained to compare the effects of the experimental manipulation."Observation" is the act of watching and recording phenomena, a key step in gathering data without influencingthe outcome."Replication" ensures the reliability of findings, where an experiment is repeated under the same conditions to confirm results."Peer review" is a critical process in the scientific community, where research is evaluated by other experts to maintain standards and integrity."Publication" is the culmination of research efforts, where findings are shared with the scientific community through journals and conferences.。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon 镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh 格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate 超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英语
实验室常用英语以下是实验室常用的英语单词、短语、用法及双语例句：一、仪器设备类1. Microscope（显微镜）- 英语释义：An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, typically magnifying them several hundred times.- 用法：“Use the microscope to observe the cells.”（使用显微镜观察细胞。
）- 例句：The scientist adjusted the microscope carefully before starting the experiment.（科学家在开始实验前仔细调整了显微镜。
）2. Beaker（烧杯）- 英语释义：A cylindrical glass or plastic container with a flat bottom, used especially in laboratories for holding and mixing liquids.- 用法：“Pour the solution into the beaker.”（将溶液倒入烧杯中。
）- 例句：The beaker was filled with a blue liquid.（烧杯里装满了一种蓝色液体。
）3. Test tube（试管）- 英语释义：A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of substances for laboratory testing or experiments.- 用法：“Heat the test tube gently over the Bunsen burner.”（在本生灯上轻轻加热试管。
）- 例句：She put a small sample in the test tube.（她把一个小样本放入试管中。
实验室常用英文术语
机械性能测定仪
金属材料元素分析仪
金相显微镜
微波等离子体光谱仪
核磁共振波谱仪
光学显微镜
光学性能测定仪
其他
粒度分析仪
仪
多肽合成仪
计
物性分析
极谱仪
氨基酸测序仪
流变仪
样品处理
扫描探针显微镜
传感器
及蛋白质地测序和合成仪
摇床
体积排阻色谱
表面科学
表面分析仪
热分析仪
热物理性能测定仪
超滤器
超低温冰箱
超声破碎仪
紫外检测仪
实验室常用英文术语
. .当你进入国外地实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品地英文名称及读音，你与同处一室地技术人员之间必将产生强烈地交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣.这里我汇总了数篇文章地相关内容，并结合自己实验室地情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学地生物学科研人员有所帮助.欢迎大家补充指正.
比重计
体重计
酸度计
试纸
升降台
电磁搅拌器
电磁搅棒
匀浆器
摇床
水浴摇床
涡旋振荡器
离心机
烘箱
低温水浴
冰箱
超低温冰箱
培养箱
分光光度计
石英比色杯
超声波清洗器
杂交炉
赖氨酸(, )
精氨酸(, )
组氨酸(, )
天冬氨酸(, )
谷氨酸(, )
、核苷酸
腺苷
鸟嘌呤核苷
胞苷
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷
尿嘧啶核苷
脱氧
、其他化学试剂
二甲苯
冰乙酸
硼酸
氯化钙
巯基乙醇
咪唑
盐酸胍
无水乙醇
乙酸钠
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
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实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。