非谓语动词用法精讲

现在分词表示正在进行的动作; 总结： 过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
表示情感心理的分词作定语 exciting, excited
He told us the _e_x_c_i_tin_g____ news. The __ex_c_i_te_d___ pupils jumped with joy.
He had a _t_e_rr_if_ie_d__(terrify) look in his eyes. The boy answered in a
2．T饰h主e 语firfsltowteexrst。bo感ok官s动_词__D没__有fo被r动te。aching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
• 3.He sawJohn punished by his father yesterday.
探究一：不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别
动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。 The poor children need something to eat．
它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾关系。 There is some books for you to read． (可看成：to read some books)
The meeting __to__be__h_e_ld_____(hold)next week is very important.
Please tell me the subjects _t_o_b_e_d_i_s_cu_s_s_e_d___(discuss)at the next meeting.
M6U1 Grammar
Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed
Lead-in (1m)
不定式（to do)
非
谓
- ing 分词
语
-ed 分词
Learning aims (2m)
1. 90% of the students are able to master difference between to infi.表示经常性的动作或现在/当时的状态。
• Is this the book _r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_e_d_(recommend)by our teacher?
• The meeting _h_e_l_d____(hold) last week is very important.
=who was talking
Did you see the matnalk_i_n_g____(talk) to the manager? I used to live in a room _fa_c_i_ng___(face)south.
= which faced 现在分词作定语
总结：
a.表示正在进行的动作
I'd like to get something to drink． (可看成：to drink something)
1. I need a pen to write with．
(可看成：to write with the pen)
2. She now has nothing to worry about．
2. 85% of the students can put what we have learnt into practice
Self-check (5m)
翻译句子
• 1.Knowing much knowledge is very useful.
• 2.The problem being discussed is very important
(可看成：to worry about nothing)
如果这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词， 注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。
分词作定语
单个分词作定语
boiling water developing country falling leaves rising sun
boiled water developed country fallen leaves risen sun
非谓语动词作定语
高考题点击：
1. The flowers ____ sweet in the garden attract the
B
visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修
3. The picture ___B__ on the wall is painted by my
nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
4. There are five pairs __B___, but I’m at a loss which
__fr_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__(frighten) voice.
总结： 过去分词除修饰sb.以外,还可修饰表示神态、 声音等的名词, 说明主语的心理状态。
分词短语作定语
=who are playing there
Tell the children _p_l_ay_i_n_g__(play)there not to make so much noise.
总结： 过去分词作定语：表示被动
• 注①：如果所表示的动作此刻正在发生，用现在 分词的被动形式来表示，如：
The meeting b_e_i_n_g_h_e_ld________(hold)now is very important.
We must keep a secret of the things _b_e_in_g_d_i_s_c_us_s_e_d___here. • 注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，用不定 式的被动形式来表示，如：