高一英语专题复习：Summary 概要写作课件

Par a4
Though expressing your feelings may momentarily improve your state of mind, it could sometimes have a bad effect on the listener’s state of mind. A recent study has shown that at social gatherings while people who are unhappy may join you when you play the victim at the beginning, the majority would start avoiding you because of your negativity.
Summary
What is a summary?
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
Basic
1. No commreentqs uirements
0 3
Combine the sentences.
Hurry up. If you don’t, you’ll miss
the train. Hurry up
_o_r____
you’ll
miss
the train.
0 Replace direct speech with indirect 4 speech.
summarize Para 3
Hanging out with habitual complainers may affect the way you see things in a negative pespective, which can also kill your creativity.
summarize Para 2
It won't make you happy because you always focus on the negative.
Par a 3 When complaining becomes a habit, you complain to anyone that comes around. Negativity that comes from complaining kills creativity and innovation (创新). Habitual complainers are less likely to come up with new ideas, as they are busy finding faults and discourage others from trying new things by making them feel that they won’t work. When you spend time with people who constantly complain, you are likely to view things in a negative light. This will make things worse. This can affect the way you perceive your own situation, and
Par a1
There are times when nothing seems to be working in our favor. We may use complaining as a coping mechanism when we are truly unhappy. However, there are many times when we don’t try our best and just want things to work our way. We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all. These are expressive complaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration, with no real intention of solving the problem. The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/her.
Summary ——Passage
A
What would you do when you feel unhappy?
Will you cocommpplalain to others? in
Reading and uRenaddefrosrtatnhde instgructure.
What is the style of Passage A?
1.more than 80 words
2.tediou s
3.contain detailed information
4.copy the original sentence
Sample 2
We may complain when we are unhappy. We expect others’ pity and recognition. We can’t feel truly happy when we always think in a negative way. If you are used to complaining in your conversation, listeners may also view things negatively. They will finally avoid you. I think we shouldn’t always complain to others when
0 Use synonyms or synonymous 1 phrases.
He had a very good command of English. He knew English well.
0 Turn complex sentences into simple 2 ones.
He received a welcome that was as cold as ice. He received icy a(n)_____welcome.
n…e,gatthievitmya.jority would start avoiding you because of your negativity.
The key words: complain negative/negativity
Sample 1
We may complain when we are unhappy. The complainer hopes that listeners can show pity to him, but the results are often unsatisfactory. If people always complain, they can’t think of creative ideas, as they are devoted to finding faults and discourage others from trying something new. Meanwhile, when you talk with people who always complain, you may be influenced and view things negatively. Though expressing your feelings may momentarily improve
summarize Para 4
People usually try to avoid a person who is always complaining.
supporting evidence.(Para 2，3&4)
…, your good feeling won’t last long as long as you are always nfeogcaustinveg. on the negative.
summarize Para1
Sometimes people use complaining to let out bad feelings instead of solving problems.
Par a2
Sometimes, we use complaints as a conversation starter. Conversations that start with a complaint often have a domino effect. It may cause the listener to include his/her complaints in the conversation as well, which makes you think that you are not the only one facing problems. However, your good feeling won’t last long as long as you are always focusing on the negative.
A Narration
B Argumenta tion
C Exposition (说明文)
The elements of an argumentation