2018北京市西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析

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北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷及答案(Word版含答案)

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2019.7听力理解（共20分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。

1. When will the Australian students arrive?A. At 10:00 a. m.B. At 10:30 a. m.C. At 11:00 a. m.2. Where will the welcome party be?A. In the dining hall.B. In the school hall.C. In the meeting room.请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。

3. What's wrong with the man?A. He feels weak.B. He has caught a cold.C. He has got a toothache.4. How can the man get better?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a rest for two weeks.C. Drink more water every day.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where did the man learn painting?A. In a school club.B. On the Internet.C. In an art class.6. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Learn dance with friends.B. Join the chess club at school.C. Take up a painting class online.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

北京市西城区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末试卷

北京市西城区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级化学2019.1H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 Cu 64第一部分选择题（共30分）（每小题只有1个选项符合题意。

每小题1分）1. 空气成分中，体积分数约为21%的是A．氮气B．氧气C．稀有气体D．二氧化碳2. 地壳中含量最多的元素是A．氧B．硅C．铝D．铁3. 下列金属活动性最强的是A．铁B．金C．铜D．锌的是4. 下列元素符号书写不正确．．．A．硅SI B．硫S C．钠Na D．铜Cu5．吸烟有害健康，烟气中的一种有毒气体是A．O2B．N2C．CO D．CO2“低碳”理念的是6. 下列做法不符合．．．A．选择公交出行B．自带布袋购物C．垃圾分类处理D．多用一次性餐具7. 下列物质的性质中，属于化学性质的是A．颜色B．密度C．可燃性D．沸点8. 下列图标中，表示“禁止燃放鞭炮”的是A B C D9．下列物质在氧气中燃烧，火星四射的是A．铁丝B．硫粉C．蜡烛D．红磷空气质量监测的是10．2012年我国新修订《环境空气质量标准》，下列项目未．列入．．A ．NO 2B ．N 2C ．COD ．PM 2.5 11．右图为某强化锌固体饮料包装，其中“锌”是指 A ．原子 B ．分子 C ．元素 D ．单质 12．某些食品需要充气防腐。

下列气体最宜充入的是 A ．氢气B ．氧气C ．氮气D ．空气13．碳元素与氧元素的本质区别是A ．质子数不同B ．电子数不同C ．中子数不同D ．最外层电子数不同 14．某同学制作的试剂标签如下，其中化学式书写不正确．．．的是A B C D15．下列不属于．．．氧气用途的是 A ．气焊 B ．光合作用 C ．医疗急救 D ．火箭助燃剂 16．化学反应前后肯定发生变化的是 A ．原子数目 B ．原子质量 C ．分子种类 D ．元素种类 17．下列符号能表示2个氧原子的是A ．O 2B ．2OC ．2O 2-D ．2O 218．某种碳原子可用于检测人体中的幽门螺旋杆菌。

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷参考答案及评分标准

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级语文参考答案及评分标准2019．1一．基础·运用（共10分）1．（1）C（2）A （3）B2．答案示例一：请问王老师，您希望学生如何去读书呢？答案示例二：王老师您好，请问您是如何指导学生读书的？）评分标准：语言得体1分，内容1分。

3．“基因编辑婴儿”诞生引发巨大争议。

评分标准：共10分，每小题2分。

二．古诗文阅读（共22分）（一）古诗文默写（共6分）4．烈士暮年5．贫贱不能移6．谁家新燕啄春泥7．惊起一滩鸥鹭8．此中有真意欲辨已忘言评分标准：共6分，每空1分。

（二）古诗阅读（共5分）9．D评分标准：共2分。

10．雄浑、奇美、壮丽晴川历历汉阳树芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲评分标准：共3分，每空1分。

（三）文言文阅读（共10分）11．（1）衡．于虑衡，同“横”，梗塞、不顺。

（2）而后喻．喻，了解，明白。

评分标准：共2分。

每个1分。

12．D评分标准：共2分。

13．示例：了解到这一切之后，就会明白常处忧愁祸患之中可以使人生存，常处安逸快乐之中可以使人死亡。

评分标准：共2分。

14．出身都很贫贱（平凡）或都经过了艰苦磨练；都增长了才干或都成就了不平凡的事业（都成了圣君贤臣、都被明主发现并委以重任）评分标准：共2分，每点1分，答出2点意思对即可。

15．饿其体肤（空乏其身）困于心，衡于虑，而后作评分标准：共2分，每空1分。

附：乙文译文：淮阴侯韩信是江苏淮阴人，还是普通百姓时，经常在别人那里混吃混喝，……有许多人都很讨厌他。

（一天）韩信在城下钓鱼，有几位老太太在河边漂洗丝绵。

有位（在水边漂洗丝绵的）老太太看到他饿了，就拿饭来给他吃，连续漂洗了几十天，天天如此。

韩信非常高兴，对那位老太太说：“我一定会重重地报答您老人家。

”附：丙文译文：西伯姬昌被拘禁而扩写《周易》；孔子受困窘而作《春秋》；屈原被放逐，才写了《离骚》；左丘明失去视力，才有《国语》；孙膑被剜去膝盖骨，《兵法》才撰写出来；吕不韦被贬谪蜀地，后世才流传着《吕氏春秋》；韩非被囚禁在秦国，写出《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗经》三百篇，大都是一些圣贤们抒发愤慨而写作的。

北京市西城区2018-2020年(三年)八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：附加题

北京市西城区2018-2020年（三年）七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编附加题2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）“What is your earliest memory?” For most people, the earliest memories are reported as taking place at around the age of three or four. Catriona Morrison, a professor of the University of Bradford believes that memories first appear when we are able to start telling stories about our lives. In other words, they’re connected to storytelling and language.Studying a person’s earl iest memory is a difficult thing to do. For one thing, it can be quite difficult to get someone to remember his/her earliest memory. For another, studying these kinds of memories requires a researcher to place a lot of trust in the person trying to remember. I tested this out by asking workers in the NS office about their earliest memories. Indra, our digital sub-editor, says she thinks she remembers her mum shouting: “Nikki! Nikki! Diana’s dead!” Indra was two and a half years old when Princess Diana died.For those, like me, who are unable to think of a certain earliest memory off the top of their heads, Morrison says she tries to make the task easier by asking people to describe their first holiday or Christmas and how emotional the memory is for them. Following this, she will then ask them about their earliest memory.But which memories do we keep, and which do we lose? Morrison tells me that our early memories are usually connected with some sort of emotion: good or bad. Dr. Tim Wildschut, a professor of psychology at the University of Southampton, describes a study that he is working on now, in which he asks people to keep a diary and to score each event on a number of dimensions (方面). For example: how meaningful was that event? How much did it make you feel connected? Did it raise your self-confidence? One year later, he will ask the subjects how nostalgic (怀旧的) they feel when thinking about those events. With the results, Wildschut hopes to gain a model for understanding which types of memories we keep, which ones we feel nostalgia for, and which are simply lost.Morrison, however, notes an interesting thing in our childhood memories. Recent studies have shown that up until around the age of seven, children seem to be able to remember very early events in their lives. However, after that age, those memories are somehow lost.Nostalgia is a difficult feeling to describe, but it’s actually very important. Nostalgia is needed in order to get a sense of self. Like any memory about life, it can come into the mind through a photo, a certain smell, or a piece of music. Interestingly, studies show that music is not usually present in our earliest memories, but forms a key part of later memories. Truly, in considering how we form memories, it is clear that who we are is very important regarding what we remember.1. Indra’s story shows that ______.A. people have similar earliest memoriesB. our first memory began at a certain ageC. it is impossible to trust our earliest memoriesD. it’s difficult to study people’s earliest memories2. Morrison asks people to describe their first holiday to ______.A. check if we can trust our earliest memoriesB. see which memories we would like to keepC. find out what people’s earliest memories areD. test how we feel about our earliest memories3. What is Dr. Tim Wildschut’s study about?A. The meaning of childhood.B. Different types of memories.C. Memories and self-confidence.D. The importance of keeping a diary.4. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Who decides our earliest memories?B. Are childhood memories meaningful?C. When do children begin to have good memories?D. Do we remember our earliest memories?二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

北京市西城区(北区)2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

市西城区（北区）2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版市西城区（北区）2012——2013学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语知识运用四、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The library is ____ the dining hall and the gym.A. betweenB. inC. onD. over17. Your best friend doesn’t give up when he has problems, _____ he?A. doesn’tB. doesC. isD. isn’t18. It’s very kind ____ you to lend me your bike.A. forB. withC. toD. of19. What ___ you ___ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?A. were; doingB. have; doneC. do; doD. are; doing20. —You _____ e late tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I’ll be on time.A. mayB. c anC. mustn’tD. won’t21. The song Gangnam Style ______ funny. Many people like it.A. looksB. canC. tastesD. smells22. ______ our kindness, let’s smile at others.A. ShowB. soundsC. ShowedD. To show23. The tower is closed because of a safety ______.A. reasonB. symbolC. customD. interest24. —Can you hear the song _____?—Not really. It is not ______ enough here.A. clearly; quietlyB. clearly; quietC. clear; quietlyD. clear; quiet25. Why not take _____ to read? It is really a long boring journey.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something26. It ______ when I woke up this morning.A. snowedB. has snowedC. was snowingD. is snowing27. —You look tired.—Yes, I ____ sleep last night.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t28. —I ______ Jack last night.—How is he? I ______ him for months.A. Saw; haven’t seenB. have seen; didn’t seeC. have seen; haven’t seenD. saw; didn’t see29. If you _____ your parents for too long, you will learn nothing about taking care of yourself.A. live onB. depend onC. get onD. hang on30. —Take a bus every day, and you can save a lot of money.— _____________, thanks.A. That’s all rightB. That’s a good ideaC. Sounds badD. Have fun五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2018-2019北京八年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析

2018-2019北京⼋年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析2018-2019学年北京市西城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now？---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house？"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more，the telephone rang．It was my brother Jim calling．He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas，because he wanted to go skating with friends，Of course，Mom and Dad saidJim could go，but I had wanted them to say no．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve，Laura came over，which cheered me up a lot．"Where are Mary and Jim？"she asked me．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home，Isaid．"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．""Of course，" Mom went over and said．"No two Christmases are ever the same．People (17)- children grow older，new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die．Do you understand that，Sally？""Yes，Mom，" I said．"I think I do．"Next evening，all my relatives （亲戚）arrived．As I looked around the dinner table，I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me．I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend，and my best friend，Laura，and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there．No，I thought．No two Christmases are ever the same．11. A. big B. happy C. rich D. usual12. A. accident B. advice C. difference D. problem13. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend14. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. think15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes16. A. against B. around C. between D. without17. A. change B. appear C. improve D. move18. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show三、阅读理解（本⼤题共12⼩题，共24.0分）AA. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently ， there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities ．There have been bears in Vancouver parks ， leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin ．What happens when big animals comeinto our cities ？Wild animals usually come into cities to look forfood ． In Cape Town ， South Africa ， baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren ． Many people do not like them ， butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo ． Sometimes ， baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them ． Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors ． Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside ． This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons ． Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again ．In Berlin ，Germany ， groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood ． Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years ， but since the winters are warmer ，there are more pigs now than in the past ． Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city ． They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents ． Some people like the pigs andgive them food ． But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents ． They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city ．In Moscow ， Russia ， there are about 35，000wild dogs ． They live in parks ， markets andtrain stations ． Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets ． Others were born on the streets and have always lived there ． Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them ， and they give the dogs food andwater ． The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in ． For many animals ， cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside ．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down？Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions？______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共8.0分）31.阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want tolake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle？______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、完成句⼦（本⼤题共3⼩题，共6.0分）32.青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈The young should______．33.当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热⾝很重要．______before doing sports．六、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）35.根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作．所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英⽂⽹站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征⽂活动．假如你是李华，请⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂投稿，介绍你最喜爱的⼀座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，⼈⼝等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提⽰词语： north， population， history， winter提⽰问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it？答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给__买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给我买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这⾥要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…⼀起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，⾄于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for"以…⽽闻名"，由题⼲"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名． "可知，空格⽤for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名．本题考查动词短语的⽤法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．此题考查副词的⽐较级和最⾼级，在熟知副词的⽐较级和最⾼级⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，⽐较级；longest最长的，最⾼级，⼀般在前⾯加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故⽤最⾼级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法．在熟知⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题⽬，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？--恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆．情态动词⽆⼈称和数的变化；不能单独使⽤，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后⾯加not．要注意情态动词的不同⽤法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三⼈称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某⼈做某事"，由题⼲"⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，⽤to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带⾛，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和⽤法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为⼀般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句⼦时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要⽤现在进⾏时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，⽤is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下⽂的关系和语⽓等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进⾏时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．熟悉过去进⾏时的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】C 【⼩题5】B 【⼩题6】C 【⼩题7】A 【⼩题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A⼤的；B开⼼的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前⾯句⼦描述，这⾥I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有⼀个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上⽂，这⾥I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后⾯We′ve always spent it together我⼀直都在⼀起度过，前⾯应该是将和家⼈⼀起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语⾔；C介意；D想；根据后⾯he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前⾯应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前⾯应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这⾥指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提⾼；D移动；根据children grow older孩⼦变⼤了，应该是发⽣了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展⽰；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这⾥应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．⽂章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家⾥过圣诞节⼀事，理解时光⼀去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短⽂对意思有所了解，然后根据短⽂的⼤体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短⽂更通顺．19.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和⽂化．利⽤你的想象⼒绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和⽂化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10⽉27⽇．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加⼊Kids' Silks，需要⽀付45美元．故选B．本⽂是孩⼦技能培训的四个⼴告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意⽂后的问题，然后带着问题再读短⽂，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短⽂信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短⽂中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上⽐他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋⼜紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时⼜不⼀样．在他的第⼀次骑⾏中，斯科特骑⾏了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪⽐他的⽗母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的⽗母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott 认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短⽂讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和⽗母⼀起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的⼯作是在城市⾥找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对⼈们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也⾛在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨⼤意题．⽂章主要讲了野⽣动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是⼀则新闻报道，讲了⼤型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找⾷物，⼈们正想办法解决这个问题．⾸先仔细阅读短⽂，了解⽂章内容，然后结合具体的题⽬再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【⼩题1】A 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第⼀步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句⼦Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很⽣⽓．但是如果她看看⾃⼰的感受，她就会明⽩她⽣⽓的⼈是她⾃⼰．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很⽣⽓，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然⽽，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展⽰为什么⼈们的⽣活充满了情绪．故选D．短⽂讲了⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了⼀个例⼦，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【⼩题1】A club．【⼩题2】Two．【⼩题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【⼩题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知是⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个⼈来开始你的编织圈，可知两个⼈．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最⽅便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的⼈在⼀起，所以他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知主要说的是⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短⽂讲了编织是美国的⼀种流⾏⼯艺．编织者⽤针和纱线来制作围⼱、⼿套、帽⼦和⽑⾐等服装．详细的介绍了⼀个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时⾸先对原⽂材料迅速浏览，掌握全⽂的主旨⼤意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全⽂的⼤意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原⽂中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，⽼年⼈the old，根据句意"青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使⽤use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯"可知，主句⽤否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热⾝warm up，根据句意"运动前热⾝很重要"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时，⽤it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和⼈⼝）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【⾼分句型⼀】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【⾼分句型⼆】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是⼀个居住的好地⽅，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地⽅．【⾼分句型⼆】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是⼀个学⽣，你可以来这⾥参观清华⼤学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提⽰进⾏书⾯表达，能够围绕主题准确使⽤⼀定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达⾃⼰的思想，进⽽完成写作任务．2018-2019学年北京市东城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）36.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them37.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest38.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't39.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed40.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best41. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding42.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so43.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters44.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made45.---What did you do last night？---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!" She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!46. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer47. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear48. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck49. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking50. A. long B. fast C. high D. far51. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran52. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise53. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本⼤题共13⼩题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!。

北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)

书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

13-14西城区初二上学期英语期末试卷-7b79

02.13-14西城区初二上学期期末试卷四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。

( )16. Playing tennis is a little dangerous, _______you must be careful. A. so B. because C. or D.but ( )17. Shenzhen is much _________ now than it was 30 years ago. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D.the bigger ( )18. —I offered ______ the poor during this summer holiday. —It sounds great. A. helps B. helping C. helped D. to help ( )19. When I saw Lucy and Steve this morning, they ______ at the bus stop. A. were waiting B. waited C. are waiting D. wait ( )20. —What do you think of our new English teacher? —Good. She speaks slowly and __________. A. clear B. clearly C. careless D. carelessly ( )21. I am really in a hurry. I’ve got __________ to do.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. iportant anythiing ( )22. After he finished school, he ________ his own company with his friend. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. lifted up ( )23. —_____________ will you arrive? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How soon ( )24. —Must I hand in the paper now? —No, you _______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t( )25. —How was your weekend? —__________. I just stayed at home and did my homework. A. Thanks a lot B. Good luck C. Nothing special D. I see 五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour. He could not think of an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. Ever since his father died three years ago, the family had a hard life. His mother worked day and night, but ther just 26 seemed seemed to to to be be be enough. Bobby’s enough. Bobby’s sisters sisters had had already already made made made beautiful beautiful beautiful gifts gifts gifts for for for their their their mother, mother, mother, but but but he had he had nothing. Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated 27 . Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of reach. Suddenly his 28 caught the glimmer(闪光)of something on the ground. He reached down and found a shiny dime （一角）. Never before has anyone felt so 29 as Bobby felt at that moment. As he held his new found treasure(宝藏), warmth went 30 his whole body and he walked into the first store he saw. His 31 quickly turned cold after the salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. At last he went into a flower shop, 32 the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder and said to him, “Just wait here!”The shop owner didn’t come back until the last customer 33 . Before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses with green leaves. “That will be ten cents, young man.” The shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime.Slowly, Slowly, Bobby Bobby Bobby moved moved moved his his his hand hand hand to to to give give give the the the man man man his his his dime. dime. dime. Could Could Could this this this be be 34 ? ? The The The shop shop shop owner owner owner said, said, said, “I “I “I just just happen to have some roses on sale. Would you l ike them?” He knew it was true when the man 35 roses into his hands. Walking out the door he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.” As Bobby stepped out into the cold air, he somehow didn’t feel cold at all. ( )26. A. always B. ever C. never D. usually ( )27. A. door B. window C. wall D. house ( )28. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. feet ( )29. A. confident B. comfortable C. nervous D. rich ( )30. A. in B. through C. with D. over ( )31. A. excitement B. interest C. agreement D. goodness ( )32. A. took B. brought C. set D. showed ( )33. A. came B. left C. arrived D. moved ( )34. A. true B. easy C. free D. safe ( )35. A. sent B. gave C. placed D. returned 六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期英语期末试卷

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期英语期末试卷北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⾼三英语2019. I本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。

（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint1 her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings 2 (notice) by an art collector, 3 recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world 4 (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But 5 (make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego 6 (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its 7 (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people 8 (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is 9 ( easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register 10 (they) as activists of kindness.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；毎⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2018北京市西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2018北京市西城区初二（上）期末英语 2018.1单选1.What's the matter with the girl? Let's go and help .A.sheB.herC.heD.him2.---Where were you born, Bruce?---I was born in a small town the east coast of America.A.inB.forC.onD.of3.You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't4.---Let's go hiking, Betty.---It's a good idea, I have to go to the swimming class.A.butB.soC.orD.and5.The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ（战狼Ⅱ）is a lot than Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting6.Tom runs in our class on the way to the dinning hall for lunch.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the faster7.---Alan, how can we get home after the party?--- Don't worry. My father offered us up.A.pickB.pickingC.pickedD.to pick8.I saw the boy fall off his bike while I the bus.A.wait forB.will wait forC.was waiting forD.am waiting for9.---How was your visit to the museum yesterday?---Great! I a lot about Chinese traditions.A.learnB.learnedC.am learningD.will learn10.The Chinese government some schools and hospitals in Africa last year.A.set upB.liftedC.looked upD.cheered up完形填空11.A free flight to DubaiA twenty-three-year-old student has enjoyed a short but surprise holiday inDubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business 1 , took a part-timejob at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies. His job was to place thebaggage into the hold（行李舱）of planes.Last Friday night, after a/an 2 day in the universitylibrary preparing for his final exams, Frank was working at the airport. Hewas waiting for the next baggage truck（行李车）to arrive and he felt tired.He decided to have a 3 rest, so he sat down in the holdof the plane and closed his eyes—just for a moment.However, as he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and found that the plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines（引擎）, and he tried not to be afraid. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very 4 . Frank knew the flight would be long. He also knew he could not live through the very low temperatures. It was an impossible situation. He decided to make as much noise as possible. He hit the top of the hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a man on the plane 5 the noise and called a flight attendant（空乘人员）, who immediately told the captain（机长）. Once the captain 6 what washappening, he ordered hot air to be let into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance（急救车）was waiting to take Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors checked him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. News ran quickly about this "stowaway" . The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels 7 him a free room for the weekend."Everyone's so kind," said Mr. Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of 8 , so I won't fall asleep on the job again!"When Frank returned to Schiphol Airport on Monday, his family and friends were very happy to see him.1.A.worker B.manager C.student D.teacher2.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting D.tiring3.A.quick B.good C.long plete4.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dirty5.A.heard B.made C.missed D.liked6.A.cared B.imagined C.remembered D.understood7.A.bought B.booked C.offered D.built8.A.work B.rest C.time D.money阅读理解12AHello，everyone! I am your tour guide Xiao Wang. Welcome to China During your trip, you will visit four wonderful citiesBeijing Beijing is our capital city, and it has a lots of places of interest to visit such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. Autumn is most beautiful season and the weather is fine as well.ShanghaiShanghai is one of China'slargest cities with apopulation of 24.15 million.It's a good place forsightseeing shopping andliving. It's famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides.Hangzhou Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is one of China's most important tourist places.It is never too in summer or too in winter. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.XiamenXiamen is in thesoutheast of FujianProvince. It is thecleanest city inChina. The weather in Xiamen is good. There are lots of wonderful places in Xiamen, and the most popular one must be Gulangyu Island.(1)If you want to visit Beijing, is the most beautiful season.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Shanghai is famous as a/an city.A.popularB.sleeplessC.importantD.interesting(3) Is the cleanest city in China.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Xiamen13BIt was a beautiful Saturday morning, a perfect morning for playing or swimming.However, Tom had to finish the work Aunt Polly gave him. As Tom started to paintAunt Polly's very long fence（篱笆）, Ben Rogers came with a juicy apple in hishand.Tom was silent. He focused on（专注于）his painting like an artist."Look like a lot of work, Tom."Tom turned suddenly. "Oh, it's you, Ben! I didn't notice.""I'm going swimming. Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work?""What do you call work?" asked Tom."Isn't that work?"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly, "Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't.All I know is it isn't work for me."That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom swept his brush（刷子） carefully back and forth, added a touch of paint here and there, and stopped to take a look at it all. Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said, "Tom, why don't you let me paint a little?"Tom thought a while, "Well, no, I can't let you, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence.I think there isn't one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand that can do it perfectly.""Oh come on. Let me try. I'd let you, if I were painting, Tom.""Ben, I'd like to …, but Aunt Polly, well…""I'll be careful, just let me try. I'll give you some of my apple.""Well, no, Ben. I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush. Ben took the brush eagerly（急切地）and started to paint. On Tom's face was a look of pity but in his heart, he was pleased.(1)What did Tom have to do on Saturday morning?A.Go swimmingB.Play with BenC.Paint the fenceD.Draw pictures.(2)What did Ben do to get the work?A.He asked Aunt Polly to give him the workB.He talked with Tom the whole day.C.He swept the floor carefullyD.He gave his apple to Tom.(3)According to the passage, Tom is .A.helpfulB.cleverC.friendlyD.hardworking14CWhen I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited abouteverything. But very soon culture shock（文化冲击）came, which manypeople mistake as the phase（阶段）of feeling discomfort, unhappinessand homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that!The Honeymoon PhaseThe so-called "honeymoon phase" means those first weeks or monthswhen you are super happy to be in another culture and everythingyou go through—from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food—seems so new and exciting.The Negotiation PhaseHowever, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the "negotiation phase", feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning.The Adjustment PhaseOver the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the "adjustment phase" . My English improved greatly—not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English!The Mastery PhaseThings started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say 'I have a second nationality'. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!" She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now.I want to point out that the effects（影响）of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable（不可避免的）and understanding is the first step to adjusting（适应）better to a foreign culture.(1)When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country?A.In the Honeymoon Phase.B.In the Negotiation Phase.C.In the Adjustment Phase.D.In the Mastery Phase.(2)Because of culture shock, you may .A.lose some friendsB.be super happy all the timeC.not be shy any moreD.feel uncomfortable and lonely(3)What's the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully?A.To forget the culture of your country for a short time.B.To make as many friends as possible in the country.C.To try your best to understand the foreign cultureD.To improve your English as much as possible.15DThe diaryAll my life I have loved airports. To me they are some kind of magic way to theworld, a place from which to start great holidays and adventures. But today itlooked like a cold and heartless place. I looked at my sister, her eyes were alltears（眼泪）, but she tried to keep a brave face. "You'd better go or you'll bettergo or you'll miss your flight," she said."I'll miss you," I answered, and with those last words I was off, without lookingback, but when I reached the customs（海关）offices I was crying. To me it was the end of the world, I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.Growing up, my sister and I would do everything together. She was only fifteen months older than me and we not only looked alike, we were alike. We both had that same mix of curiosity and fear（好奇又害怕）of all things unknown to us. I remember countless times when we ask each other, "Want to come to the attic（阁楼）?" … We both were afraid of the atticbut also loved its smells and sounds. Whenever one of us needed something, the other one would come along. Together we would fight the life-size spiders and fight through the endless boxes until we found what we needed.When the time came for us to go to college, what better way than for us to go together. But now that our college days were over and I was off to a foreign country to start a new life, all I had left were memories.The plane shook heavily and my bag fell on the floor. A little book fell out of it. I picked it up and opened it—it was a diary.Immediately I recognized（认出）my sister's handwriting. "Hi Sis, what a day it is today! First you let me know that you are moving to another country and then…" only then did I realized that my sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and that she was now passing it on to me. I was to write in it for the next few months and then send it back to her.I spent the rest of the flight reading the diary. Even though a large ocean separated（分开）us, at some point it felt like she was actually there. And I knew she would be around forever.(1)The writer is going to .A.have a holiday in a foreign countryB.take adventures in another countryC.have a new life in a foreign countryD.meet her sister at the airport(2)What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer was as old as her sisterB.The sisters enjoyed the time in the attic.C.The writer's sister still studied at college.D.The writer's sister cried at the customs office.(3)Why does the passage use "The diary" as its title?A.Because it is a very expensive diary book.B.Because keeping a diary made the writer happy.C.Because the writer's sister loved writing a diary.D.Because it's a symbol of love between the sisters.任务型阅读16Spring is the time when Qinghai Lake awakes from its icy, long winter. On the northernbank of the lake are the Naren Wetlands, which are home to tens of thousands of birds,and many of them are in danger.Forty-two-year-old Jia Wu Cai Rang is a Tibetan. His family is living in the NarenWetlands. People there need a peaceful place to live. But unluckily, from the 1990s,some poachers（偷猎者）came, breaking he peace of the lake, where they began to makea living by killing, catching and selling birds.To protects the birds, in 1985, Cai Rang became a volunteer（志愿者）for the Wetlands.His main job is to tell people to give up poaching, and if they keep on doing so,Cai Rang is to take action against them, such as writing down their car numbers or calling the police. "I feel really angry with those people who kill the birds, because I think the birds live in their own world and we should not trouble them."In 1997, Qinghai Lake became a state-level natural reserve. This gave the resources of the Naren Wetlands full protection. Cai Rang says he is not only protecting the wetland and its birds, but also taking care of hurt birds as they can return to Mother Nature at an early date.Cai Rang sees the birds as his family members. Whenever he was time, he goes to the reserve to visit his friends. He sometimes feeds the birds in the fields to help them because they don't have enough food.During the past 26 years, Cai Rang has treated and cured（治愈）more than 10 water-fowls. In the Qinghai Lake area, birds species（物种）have grown from 164 in the 1990s to 191 now. In the best seasons, tens of thousands of birds make the place a heaven for birds.Among many local people, Cai Rang is called 'the guardian（守护者）of birds'. "Birds have their own languages.I can make different sounds of birds. I use this way to talk with them."(1)Did poachers begin to kill, catch and sell birds from the 1990s?(2)How many birds species are there in the Qinghai Lake area now?(3)Why is Cai Rang called 'the guardian of birds'?完成句子17根据中文意思完成句子(1)当你离开教室的时候，要确保门已经关好。

北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级第一学期期末英语试题

一、单选题【区级联考】北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级第一学期期末英语试题北京初二期末2019-03-21393次1. My aunt bought a hat for ________ on my birthday. I like it very much and wear it every day.A．him B．me C．them D．her2. —What do you know about France, Betty?— France is famous ________ its fine food and wine.A．for B．to C．with D．of3. Mr. Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs much ________ than the old one.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest4. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest5. —Dad, ________ I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight?—I’m afraid you can’t. We are going to the teahouse.A．can B．should C．must D．need6. The teacher asks us ________ English loudly in class, so that everyone can hear.A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．speak7. —What happened to Alice?—She ________ the horse and broke her leg.A．picked up B．fell off C．took away D．lifted up8. I usually go to bed early, but I ________ up late to watch a football game last night.A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed9. —Where is Tony? Mr. Li is looking for him.—He ________ basketball on the playground.A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays10. —What did she say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ an email at that time.A．write B．will write C．wrote D．was writing二、完型填空11. The Faces of Christmas“ Oh, Sally! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus. “ Mom and Dad have to be out of town on Christmas, and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane. She always treats (对待) me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a______family like you, so I could go somewh ere else.”I do have a big family: Mom, Dad, Mary, Jim and I, as well as lots of aunts and uncles. Every Christmas, the whole family get together at our house to have dinner.Later that day, I told Mom about Laura’s______.“ Why don’t you ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house? ” Mom offered.“ Oh, Mom, that would be great! I’m sure Laura would love to come.” I was so excited.“ There will be an extra (额外的) place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers.” Mom went on while washing dis hes.“No! Mom, she can’t go, or she’ll______Christmas with the family. We’ve always spent it together…” When I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn’t______too much if he didn’t come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating w ith friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I had wanted them to say no.On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me.“They’ve made other______, so they aren’t coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn’t going to be the same this year______them.”“Of course,” Mom went over and said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People______—children grow older, new members are added (添加) to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you understand that, Sally?”“ Yes, Mom,” I said. “ I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives (亲戚) arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to______what Mom had tried to tell me. I saw the new fa ces of babies, my aunt’s boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmase s are ever the same.【小题1】A．big B．happy C．rich D．usual【小题2】A．accident B．advice C．difference D．problem【小题3】A．follow B．miss C．forget D．spend【小题4】A．ask B．speak C．mind D．think【小题5】A．conversations B．plans C．suggestions D．mistakes【小题6】A．against B．around C．between D．without【小题7】A．change B．appear C．improve D．move【小题8】A．imagine B．remember C．understand D．show三、阅读单选12. The Best Classes for KidsKids’ Cooking Price: $ 40Start date: Saturday, Oct 27, 10:00am-12:00pm Location: Sunset Park, BrooklynCome and learn some basics of cooking. Leave with mouthwatering food, such as bread and Sushi.Makerspace Price: $ 75Start date: Monday, Oct 22, 4:00pm-5:30pm Location: Tribeca, ManhattanJoin in daily activities using STEM technology like 3D printers, VR and more!Painting Party Price: $ 50Start date: Thursday, Oct 25, 3:30pm-4:30pm Location: Hoboken, New JerseyLearn about art and culture. Use your imagination to paint.Kids’ Silks Price: $ 45Start date: Tuesday, Oct 23, 3:30pm-4:15pm Location: Gowanus, BrooklynDo exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using sil ks.【小题1】Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture?A ．Kids’ Cooking.B ．Makerspace.C ．Painting Party.D ．Kids’ Silks.【小题2】When does Kids’ Cooking start?A ．On Monday, Oct 22.B ．On Tuesday, Oct 23.C ．On Thursday, Oct 25.D ．On Saturday, Oct 27.【小题3】How much do you need to pay for Kids’ Silks if you want to join it?A ．$ 40.B ．$ 45.C ．$ 50.D ．$ 75.13. Scott’s Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. Unluckily, Scott’s parents had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带邮轮). But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain. So he kept talki ng with his parents about it, but they would not change their minds. Family time is important, and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together.When Scott got on the ship with his parents, he walked around to check everything out. He couldn’t believe how great everything was. The dining room loo ked like a palace; the game room had all of his favorite games. Then Scott saw the surfing pool (冲浪池). It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun.Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing. They said, “ Of course.” And much to Scott’s surprise, they wanted totry surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, they headed back to the surfing pool. Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds. Then it was his mom’s turn. She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did. When it was Scott’s turn, he was excited and nervous. Then the waves starte d. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds. He enjoyed himself a lot.By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great memories. He told his parents tha t it was his best holiday ever.【小题1】What was Scott’s plan for winter break at first?A．Going surfing.B．Going swimming.C．Going snowboarding.D．Going mountain climbing.【小题2】What do we know from the passage?A．Scott surfed better than his parents.B．Scott taught his parents how to snowboard.C．Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship.D．Scott played his favorite games with his best friend.【小题3】Soctt thought his winter break was ________.A．traditional B．boring C．tiring D．enjoyable14. Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. There have been bears in Vancouver p arks, leopards on the streets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens in Berlin. What happens when big animals come into our cities?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons sometimes eat fruit from gardens and go into people’s kitchens and take food from fridges! Baboons are strong animals that scare children. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. So metimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents and human food can kill them. The city council (议会) in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job i s to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons. The problem is th at many baboons will come back to the city to look for food again.In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. Pigs have come into the city for hundreds of years, but since the wint ers are warmer, there are more pigs now than in the past. Pigs eat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause t raffic accidents. Some people like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about traffic accidents. They have told people not to give thepigs food and have put up fences (围栏) to stop the pigs from entering the city.In Moscow, Russia, there are about 35, 000 wild dogs. They live in parks, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want s o they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. Some dogs live alone and others live in packs (成群). A lot of pe ople like them, and they give the dogs food and water. The winter in Moscow is very cold and people usually offer places for dogs to live in.For many animals, cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside.【小题1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Many children like playing with baboons.B．Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay.C．The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town.D．Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there.【小题2】What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin?A．They make streets dirty.B．They eat fruit from fridges.C．They cause traffic accidents.D．They break fences around gardens.【小题3】What is the best title for the passage?A．Animal Protection B．Animals in the CityC．People and Nature D．Food for Animals15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(附答案)

北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷2018. 1 试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。

听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题 1. 5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Which season in Beijing is Daming's favorite?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. What does Betty like doing when it's windy?A. Flying a kite.B. Eating ice-cream.C. Going swimming.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an underground station.B. At a bus stop.C. In a car.4. How will they go to work tomorrow?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By underground.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?A. The music is very nice.B. It's very hard to understand.C. The actors and actresses are beautiful.6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plan.B. A greatest artist.C. A famous theatre.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）about age or money．You shouldn't （12）or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't 11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped 14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because 15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27），and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so （29），"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：5：00﹣6：1010 Fountain view11：00﹣6：50 ice creamCharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie The2：50﹣4：10 PoohAlice in4：50﹣6：10 wonderland32．When is Disney World open？A．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？A Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？A．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？A．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an old bag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？A．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？A．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means""．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468hours，or 59days．The research shows how expensive Apple iphones can be for locals in many cities．That makes it easier for other companies to sell more that Apple in many nations．For example，India's phone company Micromax has become the country's largest phone seller，according to a research company．In fact，India doesn't have anApple Store because the products are to expensive．Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one the world's top five phone makers，and often sells more that Apple to in China．Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever，selling2.12million phones in 24hours．40．According to the passage，people from work the most time to buy an iPhone．A．New YorkB．BeijingC．Zurich．D．Ukraine．41．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Apple iPhone is the best phone on the worldB．Other phone companies are just as good as Apple．C．Not everyone can easily buy Apple iPhoneD．All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone．42．What can we learn from the passage？A．Research doesn't help in phone sales informationB．People should work harder so that they can buy an iPhone．C．Xiaomi will be more popular than iPhone around the world．D．Phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iPhones．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题6分）22．（6分）People have always wanted to know what our future will look like．Go on reading this text，and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years．How can we know what the future will look like？To be able to understand the future，you have to know the past，what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way？The world has changed a lot in the last 150years，but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150yearsago．Will this change in the next 150years？No．What inventions have really made a different in the last 150years？In the past years，the inventions that have changed most people's everyday life are telephone，radio，television，computer，the car and the internet．Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier，like new medicine，faster cars，trains，etc．In general，people have been working hard in the last 150years to make inventions that will make the world a better place．Since there is still much to do in the area，this will be important for at least the next 150years．Why do we need to guess the future？Guessing the future is important for two reasons：First，we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children．And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future．43．Do people want to know what our future will look like？44．What do people have to know if they want to understand the future？45．Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years？．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题4分）23．（4分）A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany，（46）When his owner says the name ofa certain toy，Rico can find it．In fact，he seems to know the names of 200toys!（47）．They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy．Since nobody was in the room with Rico，he had no help from anyone finding the right toy．The researchers did this test forty times．Rico found the right toy thirty﹣seven times!Then the researcher tried something else．They put seven of Rico's toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before．（48）．This new toy hada name Rico had never heard before．Rico found the right toy seven out of tentimes．!Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages．（49）They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows．In fact，Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three﹣year﹣old child．From these tests，animal researchers know one thing for sure．Rico has given them a lot to think about．A．Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy．B．However，these tests seem to show Rico is smart．C．Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico．D．His owner has trained him to find his toys．九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子．（每小题2分）24．（2分）大风过后，天气更冷了．（strong wind，weather，get）25．（2分）及时改正错误是很重要的．（important，correct，in time）26．（1分）我昨天花了一小时帮妈妈网上订票．（take，book tickets，online）十、文段表达27．（10分）假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tom 在寒假打算学习中文．请你根据他提出的问题给出一些学习建议．要求，50个词左右．提示词语：practice，listen，speak，China，computer，easilyDear Tom，I am glad that you want to study Chinese．Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．附加题根据短文内容从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空．（共12分，每小题12分）28．（12分）easy hard hear but miss pay story onRavi loved to talk to his grandma，who lived in India．Grandma had grown up in a small village called Tambaram and had lived there her whole life．Sometimes Ravi got to visit her with his mom and dad and his sisters．Grandma would make him tea and tell him （54）about her childhood．When Ravi was younger，Grandma would often come to visit him in Texas．But now it was much（55）for her to travel，So She stayed at home．He（56）her visits．Smetimes she would call（57）the phone．Grandma always called late at night．Dad explained to Ravi that when it was nighttime in Texas，it was daytime in India．Ravi loved（58）her voice．He would always ask Grandma if she would make him a cup of tea．She would always laugh and gay，"Ravi sweetheart，I can send you my voice，（59）not my tea．二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A ，B，C ，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项29．（6分）How Soccer Can Help Us Understand PhysicsSports provide a great way to understand some concepts（概念）in physics．Physics，after all is the study of matter，motion（运动），force，and energy．And since sports liken soccer，swimmingand cycling involve bodies moving through space，they can help us understand how the principles of physics work．Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field．If you do nothing to the hall，it will stay motionless on the grass．If you kick the ball，it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again．Pretty simple，right？For thousands of years，though，people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop．It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton，who lived in the 1600s，to prove that this was not exactly correct．Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving．The only reason They stop，he believed，is because an unbalanced force acts on them．By an unbalanced farce，Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment．When kicked，the surface of the ball travels over the grass，creating friction（摩擦力）．The taller the grass，and the rougher the surface of the ball，the more friction is created．And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass，the less it will travel after being kicked．Now，imagine that there is no grass．Instead，the ball is resting on a frozen lake．When youkick the ball on the ice，the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass．This isbecause ice provides a lot less friction than the grass．Even so，ice does cause some friction．The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals onthe surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again．But now imagine that instead ofice，the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all．The ball is floating in a vacuum．If youremove friction entirely，kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed，until some force caused it to slow down and stop．To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton，a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force．Similarly，once you kick the ball，it will remain in motion unless acted on by force．This，in so many words，is known as Newton's First Law of Motion．60．According to the passage，once an object like a soccer ball is in motion，it has a natural tendency to．A．stopB．slow downC．keep movingD．change direction61．What does the writer explain in the passage？A．The idea of motion，using sports as examples．B．The force of friction，using music as examples．movingC．The sport of soccer，using examples of teams and players．D．The importance of understanding the concepts in physics．62．The passage is mainly about．A．the motion of objectsB．the life of Sir Isaac NewtonC．why we have to learn physicsD．why we kick the ball on a grassy land63．What does the underlined word"tendency"mean？A．A very small chance of something happening．B．A fifty﹣fifty chance of something happening．C．The way something normally behaves or acts．D．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way．2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（每小题1.5分）4．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4．Where will Becky travel this winter holiday？A．To HainanB．To BeijingC．To Taipei．5．What will John probably do this winter holiday？A．Travel around the worldB．Finish the work．C．visit museum．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6．Who is the woman's favourite actor？A．RichardB．Ant﹣manC．Paul Rudd7．What will they do next Thursday？A．Watch a playB．Act in a playC．Meet actors．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8．Why did Linda look worried？A．Becauseshe saw an accidentB．Because her bike was brokenC．Because her brotherhad an accident9．What will Tom do after schoolA．Play games at homeB．See Linda's brotherC．Go shopping．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略三、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你将听两遍．（每小题8分）7．（8分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and （10）sports to begin a conversation．You shouldn't （11）ask about age or money．You shouldn't （12）eat or drink in public places．Choose the right（13）color flowers when you visit friends．Write a thank you note for gifts．【分析】略【解答】10．sports 11．ask 12．eat 13．color【点评】略四、单项选择（每小题1分）8．（1分）____ is the population of China？（）A．Who B．How many C．How much D．What【分析】中国的人口数是多少？【解答】who 谁；how many 多少，后面一般加可数名词复数；hou much 多少，后面一般加不可数名词；也可以用来提问多少钱；what 什么；此题根据语境，中国的人口数是多少？提问人口数是固定用法what's the population of …故选：D．【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在理解每个疑问代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9．（1分）This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【分析】这个教室是那个教室的三倍大．【解答】根据This classroom is three times as __________ as that one．可知句子考查as…as，表示和…一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．10．（1分）Don't take photo in the museum!You ___________ follow the rules．（）A．can B．must C．cannot D．mustn't【分析】不要在博物馆里拍照！你必须遵守规则．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C不能．D不允许．结合语境"不要在博物馆里拍照！你__遵守规则．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．（1分）Which one is________ in your school，football or basketball．（）A．popular B．more popularC．the most popular D．most popular【分析】哪一个在你的学校更流行，足球还是篮球？【解答】考查比较级．A流行的．B更流行的．C最流行的．D最流行的，前面通常加the．结合语境"哪一个在你的学校__，足球还是篮球？"．可知，两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．12．（1分）Of all the students in his class，Xiao Ming writes_______________．（）A．very careful B．the most carefulC．most carefully D．much more carful【分析】在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得最仔细．【解答】考查最高级．A非常仔细．B最仔细的．C最仔细地．D更仔细的．修饰动词writes写．用副词．结合语境"在班上所有的学生中，肖明写得__．"．可知，应该用副词最高级most carefully最仔细地．故选：C．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．13．（1分）I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend．（）A．camp B．camping C．to camp D．camped【分析】上周末我计划和家人一起去公园露营．【解答】根据I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需要注意：plan to do sth表示计划做某事．14．（1分）The football team worked hard _________ they would win the match （）A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．because【分析】足球队努力工作，以便他们会赢得比赛．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B以便．C一…就…D因为．结合语境"足球队努力工作，__他们会赢得比赛．"．可知，用so that以便．引导目的状语从句．故选：B．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．15．（1分）﹣I called you up at 8：00last night，but you didn't answer the phone．﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________with the housework．（）A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping【分析】﹣昨晚八点我给你打电话，但是你没有接．﹣哦，真的吗？我正在帮忙做家务．【解答】根据句意"我正在帮忙做家务．"以及时间状语at 8 yesterday noght可知要用过去进行时．A是现在进行时．B是一般过去时态，C是一般现在时．D 是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或者某一段时间正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，构成是was / were + doing．16．（1分）The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look in【分析】妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何照顾她的孩子．【解答】考查动词短语．A查阅．B寻找．C照顾．D往里面看；拜访．结合语境"妈妈太年轻了，她总是担心如何__她的孩子．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．17．（1分）He was reading a book while his mom_______________．（）A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．【解答】根据句意"当他妈妈在做饭的时候，他正在读一本书．"以及句中的连词while ，可知要用过去进行时．A是一般现在时．B现在进行时，C是一般过去时．D是过去进行时．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时表示过去的某一点或者某一段时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是was/ were+ doing．五、完型填空．（每小题1.5分）18．（12分）A Father Learns A Lesson From His SonVelan was a carpenter．He was living in a village．His mother died a long time back．His aged father，Kuppan，lived with him．Kuppan was very weak．He could not even walk well．He was weak（24）B Velan did not give him enough food．He had given his father a small earthen plate．Velan was a had man．Velan had a son．His name is Muthu．Muthu was just ten years old．He was a very good boy．He （25）C his grandfather．He had great respect for his grandfather．He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly．One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him．The earthen plate fell down and （26）B into pieces．The food also fell on the floor．Velan was working at the other end of the room．When he saw the broken plate，he was very（27）A，and shouted at Kuppan．The old man felt bad about what happened．He was sorry for his mistake．The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood．"What are you doing，Mum？"he asked．"I am making a wooden plate （28）D you，father．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．And it may not break so（29）C，"Muthu said．The carpenter was surprised to hear this．At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did．Then he became a （30）A person．From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son．You should respect your （31）C at all times．It is your duty．24．A．though B．because C．if D．before25．A．hated B．missed C．loved D．hurt26．A．ran B．broke C．put D．took27．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．surprised28．A．of B．with C．from D．for29．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．quickly30．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．useful31．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．friends．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了Velan是一个木匠，他对自己的父亲不是很好，但是他的儿子对爷爷很好，通过儿子的一个行为，使他意思自己的错误，从此对自己的父亲特别好了．【解答】24．B．考查连词．A．though尽管；B．because 因为；C．if如果；D．before在……之前．句意：他很虚弱，__Velan没有给他足够的食物．这里表示原因．故选B．25．C．考查动词．A．hated讨厌；B．missed错过；C．loved 喜欢；D．hurt 伤害．句意：他__他的爷爷．根据下一句He had great respect for his grandfather 他非常尊敬他的祖父．可知，应该是"爱"．故选C．26．B．考查动词．A．ran跑；B．broke打破；C．put把……放进；D．took 带去．句意：盘子掉了下来__了．短语broke into表示摔碎．故选B．27．A．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad悲伤的；C．happy高兴的；D．surprised吃惊的；句意：当他看到摔碎的盘子的时候，他非常的__．根据下一句and shouted at Kuppan对库普潘大叫．可知，这里指生气的意思．故选A．28．D．考查介词．A．of……的；B．with带有，具有；C．from从……；D．for 为了……．句意：我正在__你制作一个木头的盘子．这里指为……用for．故选D．29．C．考查副词．A．hard艰难的；B．hardly几乎不；C．easily容易地；D．quickly 快速地．句意：它可能就不那么___破了．根据上一句I am making a wooden plate for you，father爸爸，我在给你做一块木盘子．可知，应该是不"容易"破．这里用副词修饰动词．故选C．30．A．考查形容词．A．different不同的；B．difficult困难的；C．serious 严重的；D．useful有用的．句意：然后，他变成了一个__人．根据上一句At that time，he realized his mistake．He was very sad about what he did那时，他意识到自己的错误，对自己的所作所为感到非常难过．可知，应该是"不同的"．故选A．31．C．考查名词．A．children孩子们；B．teachers老师们；C．parents父母们；D．friends朋友．句意：你应该尊重你的__．根据上一句From that day on，Velan treated his father with great respect．He learnt a lesson from his own son从那天起，Velan非常尊敬他的父亲，他从自己的儿子那里学到了一课．可知，这里指尊重你的"父母"．故选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．六、阅读选择（每小题8分）19．（8分）Walt Disney worldTimes Guide & New informationOpening Hours10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pm Turtle talk withcrush10：40﹣﹣﹣6：30Father Christmas 2：453：554：355：256：17：1The MonkeyKing 12：11：32：153：24：AttractionsBehind theSeeds Tour10：30﹣﹣﹣4：30Living with theland2：00﹣﹣﹣6：00 RestaurantTube station12：00﹣﹣﹣3：105：00﹣6：10Fountain viewice cream11：00﹣6：50CharacterGreetingtimesMulan10：00﹣12：00Snow White12：50﹣﹣﹣2：10Winnie ThePooh2：50﹣4：10Alice inwonderland4：50﹣6：1032．When is Disney World open？CA．At 10：30amB．At 7：30am．C．At 10；00AMD．At 12：00 pm33．What entertainment can you enjoy at 7：10pm？BA Turtle Talk with CrushB．Father ChristmasC．The Monkey KingD．Behind the Seeds Tour34．Which character is from China？DA．Winnie the PoohB．AliceC．Snow WhiteD．Mulan35．Where can you go if you are happy？BA．Tube StadiumB．Father ChristmasC．Behind the Seeds TourD．Living with the land．【分析】这是一篇关于迪尼斯乐园的广告，介绍了不同的时间段的参观活动项目及最新的消息．【解答】32．C 细节理解题．根据表格第一行句子Opening Hours ：10：00 am ﹣﹣﹣﹣7：30 pm．可知开放的时间是上午10点，故选C．33．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas：7：10．可知，在7：10可以享受圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．34．D 细节理解题．根据表格倒数第四行句子Mulan．可知卡通人物《木兰》是中国的人物，故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据表格第四行句子Father Christmas，可知如果你是高兴的，可以去圣诞老人带来的节目，故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．20．（8分）When I was five years old．I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself．I really wanted to catch a fish!But they were not biting．I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．A few times，I thought I felt a fish at theend of the line．The first time I pulled in my catch，it was not a fish；it was an oldbag．The second time，it was a shoe．Finally，at the end of the third day，I felta strong pull at the end of the line．The pull was so strong they my boat racedaround and around．I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod．I pulled，and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was heavier than everyone in this room put together!Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer，so I was scared．Although it was the hardest choice I ever made．I had to let the fish go．I pushed it back over the side of the boat，and we waved good﹣bye to each other as it swam away．36．How long did the writer spend in his boat？CA．Two days．B．Two hoursC．Three daysD．Three hours37．What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time？A A．A shoeB．An old bagC．A fishD．A small boat38．Why did the writer let the fish go？CA．The fish bit peopleB．The fish was too small to keepC．The boat started to go under water．D．There was a hole in the side of the boat．39．The underlined word"raced"in Paragraph 2probably means"C"．A．walkedB．beat somebodyC．moved very fastD．swam．【分析】本文讲述的是当我五岁的时候，我在河里坐船出去钓鱼的经历．【解答】36．C 细节理解题，根据I stayed in my boat for three days，waiting．可知作者在船上等了三天，故答案为：C．37．A 细节理解题，根据The second time，it was a shoe可知第二次，作者钓到了一只鞋，故答案为：A．38．C 细节理解题，根据After I pulled the huge fish into my boat，I saw that the boat was going under water!可知我把大鱼拖到船上后，我看到船正在往水下沉，故答案为：C．39．C 单词理解题，根据上半句The pull was so strong 可知拉力太大了，此处应该是：我的船快速移动．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．21．（2分）If you think Iphones are expensive，think about those who have to work months to buy one．A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6；people in Beijing have to spend 27days at the office．That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS．The index，which comes out every three years，show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least，putting in just under 21hours on the job before having the money for the must﹣have phone．Londoners have to work a little more﹣41hours﹣while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200hours，making the phone too rich for many．In Ukraine，it is worse than all other places．People there have to work about 627hours﹣﹣﹣or 78days．In。

北京市西城区近五年八年级英语第一学期期末试卷分类汇编-阅读理解

北京市西城区近五年八年级英语第一学期期末试卷分类汇编-阅读理解北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷阅读理解AKIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams.ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg savedenough money to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a machine and started his Christopher Whetzel, 12, has,,29. Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of __________.A. 7B. 11C. 16D. 1230. Who won＄10, 000 for a great idea?A. I.aima Tazmin.B. Shay Hammond.C. Buddy Dillenberg.D. Christopher Whetzel.31. What does Shay Hammond do within her business?A. She makes Web sites for companies.B. She sells homemade dog food.C. She sells scooter parts online.D. She helps people in wheelchairs.BREACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23 years old. How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of thestore's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream was bigger. He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once again.SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience." Irving decided to start a program called “Experience Aviation." The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science.“Everyone told me what I couldn't do,” says Irving. "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge.［But] even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it."32. What wag Barrington Irving's first dream?A. To fly a plane.B. To buy a plane.C. To travel by plane.D. To build his own plane.33. How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?A. 97.B. 145.C. 23.D. 15.34. Nie program“Experience Aviation" is to __________.A. teach students to flyB. give money to flight schoolsC. tell others his storiesD. help young people with dreams35. What do you know about Barrington Irving?A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.C. He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.D. He learned how to build planes on a video game.CBags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6-year-old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl.Out of that conversation-and previous encouragement from Gabby herself-Bags of Fun was born. It provides to children with life-threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗）a little easier on Gabby:。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

A. him
B. me
C. them
D. her
2. - What do you know about France， Betty？ -France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
3. Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）
二、完形填空（本大题共 8 小题，共 12.0 分）
The Faces of Christmas ''Oh， Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus． "Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas， and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you， so I could go somewhere else．" I do have a big family：Mom， Dad， Mary， Jim and I， as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner． Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)， "Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house？"Mom offered． "Oh， Mom， that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited． "There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes， "No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family． We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more， the telephone rang． It was my brother Jim calling． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas， because he wanted to go skating with friends， Of course， Mom and Dad said Jim could go， but I had wanted them to say no． On the afternoon of Christmas Eve， Laura came over， which cheered me up a lot． "Where are Mary and Jim？"she asked me． "They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home， Isaid．"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．" "Of course，" Mom went over and said．"No two Christmases are ever the same． People (17)- children grow older， new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die． Do you understand that， Sally？" "Yes， Mom，" I said． "I think I do．" Next evening， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived． As I looked around the dinner table， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me． I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend， and my best friend， Laura， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there． No， I thought． No two Christmases are ever the same．

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