完形填空词语辨析题
完形填空的设题手段
扎实的语法功底和逻辑思维能力，还
需要养成良好的阅读习惯。做到：
（1）要以意群、语意为单位读,不要逐词
逐句地读； （2）要借助视觉扫读,不要手指唇读或无 声心读；
（3）要从头至尾,一气呵成,不要频繁回读;
（4）要直接理解原文,不要逐词逐句地心
译；要利用上下文和构词法猜测生
词,推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典
例1. （2012福建卷）
…….
At that time my family lived a stone’s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that ……When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him……..
例 1. （2010安徽卷)
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile C. Afterwards B. Generally D. Finally
分析：在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上 楼梯”的情况下，可知41题答案为D. tired，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了； 再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以 及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思 是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了 楼梯。因此42、43题的答案分别为C、A， 尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。
河南14年真题--公英完形填空 阅读理解解析
【精析】B 非谓语动词做后置定语修饰landscapes, 此处landscapes与find之间是被动关系，所以选to be found.42.[考点] 逻辑推理题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的，未受破坏的自然景观，你定然要在国家公园，英国最大的自然保护区之一花费几天的时间。
所以应该选If。
43.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】A certainly：一定, formally: 正式地，normally：正常地，gradually：逐渐地。
根据上下文判断，只有A项符合题意。
44.[考点]语法结构题【精析】本句主语them指代的是national park。
在本句中National park 与create之间是被动关系，所以选created。
45.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】B 表示“进入”时应用“access to”结构。
46.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】D 表示“以......命名”时应用“name after”结构。
故应选介词after。
47.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】本句意思是：骑马旅行，爬山，钓鱼和苏格兰的国家运动—高尔夫一样，也很流行。
pleasant：高兴的，favorite：喜欢，favorable：有利的。
故popular符合句意、48.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B 根据上下文意思可知此处应该填的是野生动物爱好者。
creature：生物，plant：植物，wildlife：野生动物，botany：植物学。
49.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米山的最顶端。
way：方法，road：道路，walk：步行，step：脚步。
故选walk。
50.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】C 表示“海拔”时应用“above sea level”结构。
51.[考点]语法结构题【精析】A 此处考查的是定语从句的关系词。
先行词railway指物，在从句中做主语。
故选which。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
永久的生命字词练习题
永久的生命字词练习题一、选择题1. 下列词语中，与“永久”意义相近的是（）。
A. 短暂B. 永恒C. 临时D. 瞬间2. 下列词语中，与“生命”意义相近的是（）。
A. 生活B. 生存C. 生态D. 生物3. “永久”的近义词是（）。
A. 长久B. 短暂C. 临时D. 暂时4. “生命”的近义词是（）。
A. 生涯B. 生活C. 生理D. 生态二、填空题1. “______的生命”意味着永远不会消逝的存在。
2. “______”是指事物持续不断、永不改变的状态。
3. 生命是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜每一刻，让生活变得更加______。
4. 地球上的一切生物，都离不开______的滋养和呵护。
三、词语辨析题1. 请从下列词语中选择恰当的词填空：永久、长久、暂时、瞬间（1）人类的文明史只是宇宙历史中的一个______。
（2）我国历史悠久，许多传统美德______流传下来。
（3）这次旅行让我感受到了大自然的______美丽。
（4）虽然离别是______的，但我们心中的友谊是永恒的。
2. 请从下列词语中选择恰当的词填空：生命、生活、生存、生态（1）保护______环境，就是保护我们自己。
（2）在艰苦的环境中，我们要努力______下去。
（3）为了让______更美好，我们要不断努力。
（4）每一个生物都有其存在的价值，我们要尊重______。
四、成语运用题1. 请用“永久”相关的成语填空：（1）长城作为中华民族的象征，其历史地位______不可动摇。
（2）他们的爱情故事，成为了人们心中______的传说。
2. 请用“生命”相关的成语填空：（1）在危急关头，他______救下了落水儿童。
（2）科学家们为了人类的______安全，不懈地研究疫苗。
五、阅读理解题阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
生命的意义在于不断探索和创造。
从古至今，人类一直在追求永久的生命。
然而，真正的永久并非肉体的长生不老，而是精神的传承与发扬。
我们应该珍惜有限的生命，让每一天都充满意义。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house ofa neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such wordas“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
完型填空解题技巧
完型填空解题技巧Procedures:a.Text —— scanning the whole passage to get a general idea.b.Sentence —— filling in the blanks according to context, expressions, common sense, etc.c.Text—— going over the whole passage to check the answersskills:1.释义; 辨析;词语搭配题2.句子结构,句法结构,语法结构3.上下文照应题–复现词4. 逻辑关系5. 科学,文化,生活;情感态度一、词汇题1. 单纯考查单词,短语释义; 辨析的是同义,近义, 形异义等2. 词语搭配题★…..He knows so much that young men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, __22____, who to trust, how to care for others, and how to live life__23__ the fullest。
22. A. for instance B. at no time C. in that case D. as a matter of fact★The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just__54__ the best of everything they have.54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try★So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day__18___.18. A. ahead B. away C. off D. out二、语法结构题从句子结构,句法结构,语法结构入手,找到解题切入点,这要靠训练和积累.★The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes __38_ someone would be able to see him.38. A. if B. before C. since D. after★This is not the worst boy at all, __41__ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放途径) for his enthusiasm.41. A. but B. so C. and D. or三. 语篇句意即上下文照应题----提示的上下文的复现词----原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现★The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home …“ …I had planned to run away and I was going hom e to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that …”52. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching★The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class.A. attendedB. tookC. missedD. studied四. 逻辑推理分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中对比，因果，转折及用途等线索，前后顺序及前后文中提示的关系★The note could look like a school girl’s scrawls about her drea m guy. ___29__ the small letter was written by a woman who had had seven children; a woman who fought for her life and who __30___only had a few months left to live。
英语练习题及答案
英语练习题及答案一、词汇辨析1. 请选择正确的词语填空：（）A. accept B. except C. expect（）A. affect B. effect C. effort（）A. continual B. continuous C. constant2. 下列词语中，与“happy”意义相近的是：（）A. sad B. joyful C. angry3. 请将下列词语分类：love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy, appreciate二、语法填空1. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
（ the time）2. 如果我有时间，我会去图书馆看书。
（if）3. 他太累了，以至于无法继续工作。
（tooto）4. 请用所给动词的正确形式填空：She (be) a teacher and she (teach) us English.三、阅读理解Tom is a student. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, he (A. go B. goes) to school bus. He (C. like D. likes) his school very much because his teachers are verykind and his classmates are friendly. He (A. study B. studies) hard at school and always does well in exams.（）What time does Tom get up every morning?A. 6:30B. 7:30C. 8:30D. 9:30（）How does Tom go to school?A. On footB. By bikeC. By busD. By subway（）Why does Tom like his school?A. Because his teachers are strict.B. Because his classmates are unfriendly.C. Because his teachers are kind and his classmates are friendly.D. Because he doesn't like exams.A: What did you do yesterday?B: I (A. went B. go) to the park with my friends.A: Did you have fun?B: Yes, we (C. play D. played) games and took a lot of photos.（）What did B do yesterday?A. Went to the park alone.B. Stayed at home.C. Went to the park with friends.D. Went to the library.四、完形填空Once upon a time, there (1. A. is B. was) a young man named Jack. He (2. A. live B. lived) in a small village. One day, Jack (3. A. go B. went) to the forest to collect firewood. Suddenly, he (4. A. see B. saw) a golden egg lyingon the ground. He picked it up and (5. A. take B. took) it home.Jack's mother was very happy when she (6. A. see B. saw) the golden egg. She told Jack to (7. A. sell B. sells) the egg and buy some food. But Jack was very greedy. He wanted to (8. A. find B. finds) more golden eggs. So he (9. A. go B. went) back to the forest the next day. However, he (10. A. didn't find B. didn't finds) any more golden eggs.五、写作1. 介绍你的一个好朋友2. 描述他的外貌和性格特点3. 你们一起做过的一件有趣的事情六、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英语：北京是我国的首都。
【精选】五年级下册英语试题-完形与阅读-人教pep(2014秋)(含答案)
专项训练三：完形与阅读一、完形填空。
(一) (建议用时：5分钟)Today is__1__the National Day. My family are busy now. Look, I'm__2__the floor. My sister Lily is__3__the flowers. Mum is__4__dinner. My brother is doing his__5__in the bedroom. Dad__6__writing an__7__to Uncle Li. __8__is my younger sister Lucy doing She__9__ doing__10__homework. She is playing computer games.() 1. A. August 1st B. July 1st C. October 1st() 2. A. swimming B. sweeping C. sleeping() 3. A. eating B. drinking C. watering() 4. A. cooking B. doing C. taking() 5. A. house B. homework C. dishes() 6. A. is B. are C. am() 7. A. card B. letter C. email() 8. A. Where B. What C. When() 9. A. is B. not C. isn't() 10. A. his B. my C. her(二) (建议用时：6分钟)There are__1__days on weekends, __2__. __3__Saturdays, I often go to my dancing class__4__the morning and__5__my homework in the afternoon, and I often__6__my mother wash the clothes. On Sundays, I always__7__my grandparents in the morning and read some books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV__8__my parents. At that time, we can __9__ with each other. We often__10__a good time.() 1. A. one B. two C. three() 2. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Saturday and Sunday () 3. A. On B. At C. In() 4. A. at B. in C. on() 5. A. do B. does C. doing() 6. A. play B. talk C. help() 7. A. say B. talk C. visit() 8. A. and B. with C. or() 9. A. talk B. tell C. say() 10. A. have B. has C. having(三) (建议用时：6分钟)It is sunny today. My mother, my father and I go to a park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful. There__1__many trees and flowers in it. Many people like__2__there. Look! An old man is sitting __3__the chair. He__4__a book carefully. Two boys__5__on the ground. __6__mothers are talking__7__each other. Two birds__8__in the sky. The ducks are swimming__9__the river. They are very happy. What is the cat doing Oh, it is running__10__a mouse.() 1. A. am B. is C. are() 2. A. go B. goes C. to go() 3. A. of B. at C. on() 4. A. is reading B. reading C. read() 5. A. jump B. jumps C. are jumping() 6. A. Their B. Theirs C. They() 7. A. and B. with C. of() 8. A. is flying B. fly C. are flying() 9. A. of B. at C. in() 10. A. after B. in C. under(四) (建议用时：6分钟)Hello, boys and girls. My__1__is Zhang Peng. I am a__2__. My favourite__3__is Monday. I often get up__4__6:30 in the morning. I have__5__and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:10. I do__6__exercises at 7:40 am. I eat lunch at 11:30 at school. In the afternoon, we have art, computer and__7__classes. After school, I play__8__with my friends. In the evening, I eat__9__at 7:00. Then I do my homework. __10__I watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day.() 1. A. am B. name C. is() 2. A. teacher B. worker C. student() 3. A. day B. season C. month() 4. A. on B. at C. in() 5. A. supper B. milk C. lunch() 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening() 7. A. TV B. PE C. VCD() 8. A. piano B. sports C. the football() 9. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast() 10. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Sometime二、阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
2024年秋季新改编人教版七年级上册 完形填空做题技巧+专题训练(含答案)
完形填空做题技巧+专题训练完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
完形填空考查题型有：1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
对于完形填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
这里首先讲解以下四种解题法：1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
一般说来有以下三种解题技法：1.词语搭配（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：see a film（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
完形填空词语辨析题
完形填空词语辨析题完形填空是一种常见的语文考试题型，需要选手根据上下文语境和句意，填入正确的单词或词组，使得整篇文章逻辑通顺，语意合理，符合语法规则。
这种题型并不容易，需要在平时多阅读、积累词汇、加强语感等方面下功夫。
本文将通过几个常见词语的辨析，帮助大家更好地应对完形填空。
1. 由于和因为这两个词语都表示原因，但用法略有不同。
由于偏重说明结果，事后进行，并且它后面跟的句子往往表达的是一种事实或。
例如：•由于长期缺乏锻炼，他的身体已经变得很差了。
因为则着重说明原因，强调导致结果的原因因素，并且后面跟的句子往往是直接的原因状语从句。
例如：•因为他昨天太累了，所以今天迟到了。
在完形填空题中，我们需要根据上下文判断“由于”和“因为”的差异，选择正确的单词，以便文章的逻辑和语意更加通顺合理。
2. 需要和必须需要和必须也是常见的动词，表示某件事情的目的或必然要做的事情。
但在实际用法中，二者还是存在一些区别的。
需要表示需求，语气比较委婉，不太强调必然性；而必须则强调必然性，表示某件事是不可避免的。
例如：•妈妈说：“你需要好好休息，身体才会好起来。
”•老师说：“你必须完成这份作业，这是你的职责。
”在完形填空中，必须要根据上下文判断，文章需要使用哪一个单词，以保证文章的语言风格连贯统一。
3. 对比和比较这两个词组表达的含义都是“相互对照，看差异与共同点”。
但在具体用法上还是有些区别。
对比通常是强化对同一事物的比较，以突出其中的不同或改变。
而比较则是对两个或两个以上对象、现象进行分析和评价，以发现它们的异同及所属类别、范畴、程度或细节等方面的情况。
例如：•她把自己的字与别人的字对比起来，来找出自己写字的不足。
•我们应该比较几种不同的方案，选出最好的那个。
在完形填空中，我们需要学会根据语境选择对比和比较，选择合适的单词，以保证句意的准确明了。
4. 所以和因此这两个词语本身很相似，但所以和因此在语言的使用上还是存在着一些细微的不同。
考研英语完型填空真题分析、答题技巧及词性分析讲解精华版
一. 完型填空的特点以及测试要点A、特点1、首段首句不出题(240-300字)(每隔4-15个出一个空，是这样么?)事实上不是的，有种特别难的题目，虽然两个空格之间存在…距离‟，但是逻辑关系上面却是…紧密相连‟的，这相当于就变成了两个…挨在一起‟的空格，成为了最难的题目。
例如：2、完型填空所写答案是最佳答案，而不是最正确答案(为什么?)其实这也就是考研…难度‟的体现，有时候会出现语法、句意上面都对的几个选项，那么这个时候就应该选择最佳的答案，而不仅仅是…正确‟的答案。
这个要求，在考研完型题目之前的…direction‟里面说的清清楚楚…3、普遍联系的观点解完型填空的每个题。
(鸟笼思想，一个空的正确有时取决其它空…)4、体裁：(议论文，说明文为主，很少有记叙文)(94年语言、睡眠、维生素，98年的临时工、工业革命发展…)5、完美性①有一个明确的主题②有鲜明的态度③文章全是总分结构B、测试要点1、阅读能力①对文章整体把握和理解②上下段、上下句之间的逻辑关系③句子的内部结构(复杂句多)2、英语知识运用能力(正式名称)1)结构识别――语法能力(19%)2)固定习语、搭配――介词(14%)3)词义辨析及使用(67%)比较常见的几种逻辑关系：并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so(such)…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too…to转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of让步关系:although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of其他：列举关系:first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others举例关系:such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word二. 如何准备完型填空a) 突破词汇关，尤其是常考词组，容易混淆的词。
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析
2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析1. A 逻辑关系题(总分关系)根据要填的空所在语句的前一句“无家可归者在美国人口中所占比例越来越大”与后一句“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步以至于…”，并不难发现后一句是对前一句的一个例证和强调。
ABCD四个选项中，A. Indeed的确，一般表示强调;B. Likewise类似地，表示前后两句的相似性;C. Therefore因此，是一个因果连词，强调结果;而D. Furthermore进一步说，表示递进关系。
因此，只有A选项符合前后两句间的例证强调关系，故为正确答案。
2. B词义辨析题(动词辨析)考察动词的辨析，首先要找到空所在那句话的主干，即“homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__”，该句给出了动作的发出者(主语)，即local government，那么只要判断出该主语可以发出选项中的哪个动作，问题就迎刃而解了;此外，空后没有其他成分，即宾语，因此，填入的动词应为不及物动词。
ABCD四个选项中，A. stand，忍受，及物动词，不符合句子结构;B. cope，处理，忍受，不及物动词，放在原句中表达完整意思，“…已达到政府无法忍受的地步”，为正确选项;C. approve，批准，通常“批准”的是文件，与原句语言环境不符;而D.retain，保留，与无家可归人的数量搭配在一起不合适。
因此，正确答案为B.cope。
3. D固定搭配题(介词辨析)选项中的四个介词都可以与help搭配，分别构成：A.help sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事;B.help sb. for为…而帮助某人;C.help sb. with sth.帮助某人处理某事;D.help sb. toward…帮助某人向(某个方向发展)。
结合语境具体信息，“To help homeless people__independence, the federal government must…”，“为帮助无家可归人__独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训计划…”，D选项toward最符合题意，故为正确答案。
完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
完形填空解题技巧及例题解析命题特点及选材特点完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。
所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。
主要考查内容1) 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法2) 固定搭配与习惯表达3) 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力完形填空解题技巧１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例１．The 1 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 2 than from the below.1．A．correct B．further C．average2．A．clouds B．sky C．above例2．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 1_.She wanted to be _2_ and work full time.rmation B.help C.a job2.A.happy B.independent C.free例3.She had got a(n)___1__ and needed a blood transfusion(输血）from her five-year-old brother, who had had the same disease but stayed alive.1. A. accident B. problem C. disease例5.No matter when my friends saw him pass by, they would_____ ―Hey, deaf(聋子) and dumb(哑巴)‖, ---There were no friends around to shout the usual words of ―greeting‖.1. A. sing B. run C. shout2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
高考英语二轮微专题强化训练：完形填空(2)夹叙夹议文(含解析)
夹叙夹议文(一)寻复现，找答案(2015·云南弥勒统测) The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He __1__ me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does __2__ seeing a close friend. A big, __3__ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to __4__ his face to see if I knew him.I didn't. Perhaps he had __5__ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the __6__ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the __7__ was solved. As I __8__ the school he was standing in the middle of the road __9__ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. __10__ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars __11__. To the first he waved and __12__ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same __13__ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stifflooking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost __14__ wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school __15__ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with __16__. So far I haven't seen anyone __17__ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)__18__ to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His __19__ armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __20__ of the whole neighborhood.文章大意：一个挥手，一个微笑，看似简单的事情却意味着很多。
完形填空技巧及练习(带答案)
完形填空解题技巧讲义二、新课例题一、Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because itis__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful答案：1. 选B。
中考完形填空解题训练
中考完形填空解题训练中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法单词的派生是在词根上加前缀或后缀。
了解了这一特点，我们利用已学的前后缀, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。
1. That man was _______ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemist5. Stephenson became the ________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership6. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked ______about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD.pridely7. To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD.satisfaction8. No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permitting9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______ news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter10. To my ________, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joyless11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable12. There were ________ fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD.dangerless13. The children live in a village ________. They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearly14. ________ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD.DishonestBD A C C B D B B A B C A A完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。
新概念95-96练习题
新概念9596练习题一、词汇辨析1. 请选择正确的词语填空：a. 勉强b. 坚强c. 搀扶(1) 他虽然受伤了，但仍然表现得非常______。
(2) 她在困难面前从不______，总是勇敢面对。
(3) 老人走路不稳，需要有人______。
2. 从下列词语中选出与括号内词语意义相近的词语：a. 勤奋b. 谦虚c. 耐心(1) (努力)______(2) (虚心)______(3) (恒心)______二、语法填空1. 请根据句子意思，选择正确的词语填空：a. not onlybut alsob. eitherorc. neithernor(1) 他______会唱歌，______会跳舞。
(2) 这本书______有趣，______有益。
(3) 她既不喜欢吃甜食，______不喜欢吃辣。
2. 将下列句子改为被动语态：(1) 我们每天打扫教室。
(2) 他已经完成了这项任务。
(3) 老师正在批改试卷。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确的答案：一天，小明去公园散步。
他看到一位老人在河边钓鱼，便好奇地走过去观看。
老人技术娴熟，不一会儿就钓到了一条大鱼。
小明问老人：“您为什么能钓到这么多鱼呢？”老人笑着说：“钓鱼要有耐心，还要掌握技巧。
”(1) 小明去公园的目的是______。
a. 钓鱼b. 散步c. 看老人(2) 老人钓鱼的技巧______。
a. 很差b. 一般c. 很好(3) 小明从老人那里学到了______。
a. 钓鱼技巧b. 耐心c. 乐观2. 阅读下列短文，判断正误：小红是个勤奋好学的孩子。
她每天早晨六点起床，背诵英语单词。
上课时，她认真听讲，做好笔记。
课后，她还会主动复习当天所学内容。
在她的努力下，成绩不断提高。
(1) 小红每天早晨七点起床。
（）(2) 小红上课时不认真听讲。
（）(3) 小红成绩不断提高。
（）四、完形填空1. 阅读下列短文，从括号内选出合适的词语填空：小华和小明是好朋友。
他们一起上学，一起玩耍。
完形填空1
根据行文逻辑
Most sleepwalkers at last stop without any warning—they just never do it again . In Mary’s case , though, she started sleepwalking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 6 she died in 1989 , at the age of 93. 6. A.before C.when B.after D.since
★做完形填空的程序
跳读把握大意和情景 （完意）
1. 完形 2. 完意 完形必须服从完意， 单句必须服从段落， 段落必须服从全文， 局部必须服从全局。
主题 theme
词汇搭配 逻辑关系 语篇 discourse 上下暗示
文化常识 Details determine success or failure
pleasant taste. An hour later , however, they were all
9 when the gardener rushed in and said seriously
that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. 9. A. glad C. satisfied B. curious D. astonished
语篇情感易错点!!! The dog seemed to enjoy his mushrooms , and the officers then began to eat their meals , saying
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——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。
词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
(范围、程度、感情色彩) 典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45they think and behave,”says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。
way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。
再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。
2．形近词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。
这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。
典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind. 50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。
acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require需要。
“that’s ”是定语从句,修饰all。
根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。
3．常用词汇辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。
典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 .47．A.including B．besides C．except D．regarding48．A.quiet B．excited C．happy D．ashamed答案47.C48.A解析47.考查常用介词的辨析。
此处表示“除了……之外”,故选C项。
句意为：每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。
including包括……在内；besides作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……外；regarding关于。
48．考查语境选词。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；ashamed羞愧的。
根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。
4．转换词语辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。
这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。
四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑关系，才可作出正确选择。
一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑关系的取得主要是过渡词的使用。
例：Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas.It can be extremely ____to living things.A.harmfulB.goodC.harmD.badly1.Pigeon?is?often?considered?a(n)________?of?peace.??A.?example???B.?sign????C.?mark???D.?symbol???D.象征。
句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
???A.榜样?B信号、迹象?C标记、痕迹?2.If?you?spend?enough?money?advertising,?your?product?sales?will?surely______ ___.?A.?expand???B.?enlarge???C.?extend???D.?increase???D增加。
句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
???A 扩大、膨胀?B放大?C延伸、扩展?3.We?volunteered?to?collect?money?to?help?the?______?of?the?tsunami.??A.?victims???B.?folks????C.?fellows??D.?villagers???A受害者。
句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
???B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族?C家伙、小伙子?D村民?4.By?1909,?Picasso?had______?himself?as?a?painter?of?great?talent?in?Paris.??A.?made????B.?recognize???C.?admitted??D.?established???D.?establish?oneself?as…确立……的地位。
句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。
?A使……成为?B承认、认出?C承认?7._________?most?students,?she?was?always?well?prepared?and?never?came?to? class ?late.??A.?Like????B.?As????C.?For???D.?To???A像。
句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。
???as 作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to?sb对某人而言?8.Everyone?should?fight?for?the_______?of?their?own?country.??A.?favour????B.?reward????C.?honour??D.?prize???C荣誉。
句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。
???A赞赏、嘉许?B 回报?D奖金?10.It?is?widely?accepted?that?young?babies?learn?to??do?things?because?certain ?acts?lead?to________.??A.?rewards???B.?prizes????C.?awards???D.?results???A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；?B.意为“奖品”；?C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。
??12.?I?wrote?him?a?letter?to?show?my______?of?his?thoughtfulness.??A.?achievement??B.?agreement???C.?attention??D.?appreciation?D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。
?A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。
?13.Ben?has?not?the?least_______?of?giving?up?his?research.??A.?intention???B.?attempt???C.?aim???D.?desire???A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have?the?intention?of?sth/to??dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。
?B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。
?14.We?decided?not?to?climb?that?mountain?because?it?was?raining_________. ??A.?badly????B.?hardly????C.?strongly??D.?heavily????D.此处指雨下得大；?A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。
?15.One?of?the?advantages?of?living?on?the?top?floor?of?a?high-rise?is?that?you? can?get?a?good?________.??A.?scenery???B.?scene????C.?view???D.?look????C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If?you?stand?here?you?will?have?a?better?view?of?the?lake.?A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。
B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。
?16.________?production?up?by?60%,?the?company?has?had?another?excellent?y ear.??A.?As????B.?For????C.?With???D.?Though???C.作介词表示“随着”；?A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。
?17.Parents?try?to?_______?their?children?of?their?bad?habits.?A.cure????B.?treat????C.?recover??D.?heal?A.cure?sb?of?sth表示“治愈”；?B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)?18.My?cousin?worked?all?winter?vocation,?saving?money?to______?his?hobby?of? collecting?stamps.?A.?search????B.?hunt????C.?seek???D.?pursue?D.“追求，继续从事”；?A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。