八年级英语比较级和最高级复习
人教版八年级英语上册unit3比较级和最高级练习题期末复习无答案
Unit 3形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习一一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.red ___________ ________________________2.high __________ ______________________3.warm ___________ _______________________4.clever ________ ________________________5.white ___________ _______________________6.blue _________ ________________________7.nice ____________ _______________________8.quietly __________ _______________________9.safe（安全的） ____________10.friendly __________ _____________________11.close __________ __________________________12.long ___________ ________________________13.heavy __________ __________________________14.sunny __________ ________________________15.early __________ __________________________16.important ___________________ _________________________________17.dangerous __________________ _________________________________18.beautiful ____________________ _________________________________19.difficult ____________________ _________________________________20.brightly （明亮的） ___________________ ______________________________21.strongly （强壮的）__________________ ______________________________22.expensive __________________ _________________________________________23.good ___________ _______________________24.dry ____________ _____________________25.busy __________ _______________________26.happy __________ _____________________27.easy ___________ _______________________28.angry(生气的)29.windy _______ _________________________________30.little _________ _______________________________31.thin '32.fat _____________ _____________________________33.hot __________ __________________________________34.big ____________ _____________________________35.wet '36.good ___________ _____________________________37.bad _________ __________________________________38.well _________ __________________________________39.badly ________ __________________________________40.many __________ _____________________________41.much ________ __________________________________42far _____________ _____________________________二.用适当形式填空：1.Bob is(young) than Fred but(tall) than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as(tall) as Yong Xian.3.Almost(几乎)all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks — (fat) than before the vacations.4.Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.She is much(short) than Sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.6.He is(bad) at learning math.He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7.Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world(全世界).8.He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.10.An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon (西瓜).11.The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.第2页14.--How difficult is physics (物理)？ --I' m not sure. --Is it(difficult) than math? 一I don't think so.15.Annie plays the piano very(well). Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).16.Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17.Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).18.I think it's too expensive. I’d like a(cheap) one.19.He comes to school much(early) than I.20.This book is not as(interesting) as that one.21.Your classroom is(wide)宽的and(bright)明亮的than ours.22.Practice (练习)as(much) as you can.23.The(much), the(good).24.English is( important ) than any other subject, I think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear andit is the(dangerous) animal in the world.26.There are(few) hours of sunlight(阳光)a day in winter than in summer.27.Which do you like(well) , math or English?28.This is the(good) film I have ever seen.29.Africa(非洲)is the second(large) continent (洲).30.What he said made his mother much(happy).31.I'm not as (careful) as he.32.We have as(many) books as we need.33.They did(much) work with(little) money.34.You're the(kind) person I've ever seen.35.He is(young) of the two boys.36.The(old) I get, the(strong) I feel.37.The weather is getting(warm) and(warm).38.Summer is(hot) season (季节)of the year.39.He doesn't listen to the teacher(careful) than his sister.40.Tom didn't speak so(quick) as Jim.三，单项选择1.This box is that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2.The book is of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest3.This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4.I think the story is not so as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5.Which do you think tastes, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well6.I think English is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7.This pencil is than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8.This work is for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult9.These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11.Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most12.Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much13.The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time （倍）bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big14.Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as15. Your room is than mine.19. Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy20. When spring （春天）comes, it gets.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter21.students in our class like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least22 .He began to cry.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder 23 . When spring comes the days get and nights.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer24.1 look at the picture,I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more25.he read the book,he was in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested26. I like one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older 27. Which is country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largeC. largerD. largest28. Of the two cups, he bought.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smallerA. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times bigger16. His father is than his mother.;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years older17. Math is more popular than.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subject18. China is larger than in Africa.D. bigger three times D. bigger four years D. other subject A. any other country B. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country29.-Which is season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best30 .The house is much than that new one.A. cheap B .cheaper C. dear D. dearest31 .An elephant is than a tiger.A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier32."Which animal do you like?""I like all kinds of animals."A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well33.-Which is your favorite vegetable? -vegetables, I like cabbageA. Of, betterB. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best34 Mary has three brothers. Smith is of the three.A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller35.Which do you like,tea, milk or juice?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best36.She is than.A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we37.Jane is than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall38.China is country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest39.-Which is season（季节）in Beijing? --I think it's autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best40.- Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest41.The air in Beijing is getting much now than before.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest42.Mobile phones （手机）are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest43.I study English as as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardest44.Which is, a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive45.The Yellow River is one of rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest46.Which does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much47.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers48.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful49.My jacket is nicer his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than50.You are fatter than.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall51.He jumps（跳）the of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest52.My hair is longer than.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother'sD. Lucys’53.There are milk here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little54.The pen is than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper55.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much56.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best57.It′s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest58.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most59.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your60. Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger61.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy62.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples63.-This blue sweater is too big for me. -Please show（出示）me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest64.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as65. This bike is _ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan。
八年级英语比较级和最高级复习【DOC范文整理】
八年级英语比较级和最高级复习新目标初二英语第三册比较级最高级变化辅导教案thinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggestneneerneesthighhigherhighestcoldcoldercoldesttalltallertallestdardarerdaresttalltallertallestusefuloreusefulostuseful brightbrighterbrightestbravebraverbravest interestedoreinterestedostinterested frighteningorefrighteningostfrightening doubtfuloredoubtfulostdoubtful obscureoreobscureostobscure clevercleverercleverest prettyprettierprettiestsillysilliersilliestbadorseorstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgoodbetterbestlittlelessleastany／uchoreostoldeldereldestolderoldestfarther／farthest和further／furthest以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词talltallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreatgreatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nicenicernicest的单音词和少数largelargerlargest以-le结尾的双able太阳、月亮和地球那个大？★形容词比较级和最高级的构成：一般在原级后加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
e.g.sallsallersallestyoungyoungeryoungest以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加r或st构成比较级和最高级。
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较：同级比较、比较级、最高级（一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】:表示否定意义（降级比较）在其前加less /least important----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly但early—earlier---earliest三、常见用法＊比较级考点：1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如：You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit2.the+比较级，the+比较级。
英语比较级和最高级语法
八年级英语比较级和最高级复习thin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestnew newer newesthigh higher highestcold colder coldesttall taller tallestdark darker darkesttall taller tallestuseful more useful most usefulbright brighter brightestbrave braver bravestinterested more interested most interested frightening more frightening most frightening doubtful more doubtful most doubtfulobscure more obscure most obscureclever cleverer cleverestpretty prettier prettiest（注意y变成i）silly sillier silliestbad worse worstfar farther farthest（只指距离）further furthest（用处较广；参见F，G）good better bestlittle less leastmany／much more mostold elder eldest（仅指人）older oldest（指人和物）farther／farthest和further／furthest以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前 more important面加more，most most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。
期末语法复习二：形容词副词比较级最高级(知识点 习题)课件2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册
个辅音字母的，要先双写这
wet ——wetter
个辅音字母再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y变为i, early—— earlier
再加-er
easy—— easier
多音节 (部分双音节)形容词的比较级 .
构成:在多音节或部分双音节形容词原级前面加more 。
【例】popular- more popular important- more important
副词、副词的构成和副词的比较级
【副词的概念】 副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,用来 说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词的构成
(1)英语中的许多副词是由形容词在其后加后缀转化而来的。
①直接在形容词后加-ly。
slow→slowly
loud→loudly
clear→clearly
improves a lot.
A. much more careful
B. more careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
11. I often go to Sun Theatre, because I can buy the tickets ______
in the city.
A. more cheap
B. the most cheap
C. more cheaply
D. the most cheaply
12. 10000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's still______ than they
布朗先生在周末几乎不工作。(hardly 是副词)
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳adjectives/adverbs comparative and superlative formsIn English。
we use XXX。
Here are some rules to follow:1.For most one-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives。
add -er for comparative and -est for superlative.Examples: small → smaller → smallest。
tall → taller → tallest。
hard → harder → hardest。
fast → faster → fastest。
cold → colder → coldest。
warm → warmer → warmest。
clear → clearer → clearest。
quick → quicker → quickest。
sad → sadder→ saddest。
loud → louder → loudes t。
strong → stronger → strongest。
short → shorter → shortest。
great → greater → greatest。
few → XXX → fewest。
clever → cleverer → cleverest。
quiet → quieter → quietest.2.For one-XXX "e," add -r for comparative and -st for superlative.Examples: large → larger → largest。
nice → nicer → nicest。
safe → safer → safest。
人教版八年级上册第四单元形容词副词比较级最高级专项复习 (共23张PPT)
形容词，副词的比较级
3.比较级 + and + 比较级 （前后形容词是同一个）
越来越…… Eg. 她变得越来越漂亮。
She is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家变得越来越富有。
Our country is becoming richer and richer.
形容词，副词原级的比较
as+adj./adv.(原形)+as 和……一样……
否定形式： not as/so+adj./adv.(原形)+as 不如 less +adj./adv.(原形)+than
Eg.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The story is as interesting as that one.
A. bigger B. cleaner
C. more beautiful
D. more important
4. Yao Ming is ___D___ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.
A. tall
B.taller
C. tallest
Li Yong ism_o_r_e_o_u_tg_o_in_g__th_a_n_(outgoing) Cheng long.
形容词，副词的比较级
2. the + 比较级 … , the +比较级… 。
表示“ 越……，就越……”
Eg. 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你学习越努力，你将会取得越好的分数。 The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 房子越小，你花的钱越少。 The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.
(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的：情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3：挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---XXX---XXX---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger③以“辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early---XXX---happierbusy---XXX④以重读闭音节的单个子音字母结尾的词，双写子音字母，再加-erEg: big---XXX---XXX---XXX⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popularimportant---more important（2）不划定规矩变革：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---XXX/ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---XXX---older/elder三、比力级的用法:(一)当两小我或事物（A和B）举行比力时，我们需要用到描述词（副词）的原级或者比力级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+描述词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
八年级英语上册形容词、副词的比较级和最高级梳理
八年级英语上册形容词、副词的比较级和最高级梳理1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化形容词比较级与最高级的区别用法形容词原级与比较级，最高级之间的转化2.非谓语动词（包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词）学生分不清谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别过去分词作定语是难点不定式做目的状语是重点和考点3.状语从句（特别是if条件状语从句的主将从现）非常重要的语法，重庆直属校重点进行考察，必须掌握。
4.情态动词should的用法5.一般将来时的用法形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
复习课—比较级和最高级课件+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
➢ 3.Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？
_双__写__结_尾__辅__音__字_母__，__再__加__er_/_es_t。
big
bigger/biggest
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， _把__y_改_i_, _再__加_e_r_/e_s_t___。
easy
easier/easiest
二、大多数双音节和多音节单词比较级/最高级构成规则。
引出话题
Hi David! You can go from Ningning to Changsha by
coach, plane or train.
1.Plane. The first choice is by plane.
优点： T__a_k_in__g_a__p_l_a_n_e_i_s__th_e__f_a_s_te_s_t_w__a_y_._________
Ways coach plane train
Price 300¥ 600¥ 400¥
Time 10 hours 1.5 hours 5 hours
Comfort * **
***
Interesting ** * ***
1. 基调体裁：邮件；时态：以一般现在时为主人称：介绍旅行方式 的优缺点用第三人称
2. 布局
乘坐汽车比乘坐长途大巴更贵。
➢ 3. Which is cheaper, by train or by plane?
英语八年级上册英语形容词比较级与最高级复习课
5.John is the fastest (fast) runner. He runs faster (fast _______ ______ than any other boy in our school.
1.Tai’an Theatre is the closest to __________(离…最近) Mount.
1. outgoingmore outgoing 2. thinthinner 3. funnyfunnier 4. popularmore popular fortable more comfortable 6.friendlyfriendlier 7.bad/badlyworse 8.interesting- more interesting 9.farfather /farthest 10.many/muchmore most outgoing thinner funniest most popular most comfortable friendliest worse more interesting father /farthest most
the biggest cinema 2.Tai. It’s_______________(最大的影院) in the city.
3.It has the most comfortable seats ____________________(最舒适的座位).
八年级上册英语语法总结
八年级上册英语语法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级上册英语语法总结一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)deep deeper deepesttall taller tallest形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
八年级比较级最高级知识点
八年级比较级最高级知识点在英语学习中，比较级和最高级是非常重要的知识点，也是应用最广泛的语法形式之一。
本文将详细介绍八年级比较级最高级知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法。
一、比较级的构成比较级是通过在形容词前加“-er”或在前面加more来构成的，例如：1. big（大）→ bigger（更大）2. hot（热）→ hotter（更热）3. tall（高）→ taller（更高）需要注意的是，一些形容词比较级的构成比较特殊，如：1. good（好）→ better（更好）2. bad（坏）→ worse（更坏）3. many/much（多）→ more（更多）二、最高级的构成最高级是通过在形容词前加“-est”或在前面加most来构成的，例如：1. big（大）→ biggest（最大的）2. hot（热）→ hottest（最热的）3. tall（高）→ tallest（最高的）需要注意的是，一些形容词最高级的构成比较特殊，如：1. good（好）→ best（最好的）2. bad（坏）→ worst（最坏的）3. many/much（多）→ most（最多的）三、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法（1）比较两个人或物的情况：例如：He is taller than his sister.（他比他妹妹高。
）My house is bigger than yours.（我的房子比你的大。
）（2）表示一个人或物的性质比另一个人或物更强的情况：例如：John is more intelligent than Tom.（约翰比汤姆更聪明。
）The coffee is hotter than the tea.（咖啡比茶更热。
）2. 最高级的用法（1）表示三个以上人或物中某一个的特定性质：例如：She is the tallest of the three girls.（她是三个女孩中最高的一个。
）This is the most beautiful painting in the exhibition.（这是展览中最美的画。
人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳
形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下（单音节以及部分双音节）加er或est small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallesthard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest cold→colder→coldest warm→warmer→warmest clear→clearer→clearest quick→quicker→quickest sad→sad er→sadest loud→louder→loudest strong→stronger→strongest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest few→fewer→fewest clever→cleverer→cleverest quiet→quieter→quietest 二、以不发音的字母e结尾（单音节）加r或st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestsafe→safer→safest fine→finer→finest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest simple→simpler→simplest strange→stranger→strangest 三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音加er或est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest slim→slimmer→slimmest wet→wetter→wettest big→bigger→biggest red→redder→reddest hot→hotter→hottestfit→fitter→fittest 四、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er或est easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest hungry→hungrier→hungriest crazy→crazier→craziest happy→happier→happiest early→earlier→earliest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest lucky→luckier→luckiestshy→shier→shiest funny→funnier→funniest lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest 五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differentquietly→more quietly→most quietly loudly→more loudly→most loudly slowly→more slowly→mo st slowly quickly→more quickly→mo st quickly sadly→more sadly→mo st sadly happily→more happily→mo st happily carefully→more carefully→mo st carefully serious→more serious→most serious →mo st similar similar→more similar→moeasily easily→more easily→most e asily clearly→more clearly→mo st clearly bored→more bored→mo st bored talented→more talented→mo st talented boring→more boring→mo st boring →mo st popular popular→more popular→moterrible→more terrible→mo st terrible delicious→more delicious→mo st delicious →mo st different different→more different→mo→mo st difficult difficult→more difficult→mo→mo st beautiful beautiful→more beautiful→moexpensive→more expensive→mo st expensive necessary→more necessary→mo st necessary →mo st important important→more important→mo→mo st wonderful wonderful→more wonderful→mocomfortable→more comfortable→mo st comfortable hardworking→more hardworking→mo st hardworking 不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most few/little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 无比较级的adj/adv fantastic excellent favorite true(ly) false right wrong full empty round square possible impossible 。
英语人教版八年级上册比较级最高级复习
二、比较级（比…） 1.Which movie do you like better , this one or that one? 2. Spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. Our hometown becomes more and more beautiful. 3. The more you read, the more you will know. 4. He works the harder of the two boys. 5. Though Linda is much shorter than me, she is a little heavier than me. I’m three years older than you. 修饰比较级的词： much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, any
形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则 1. cool-cooler-coolest clever-cleverer-cleverest 2. wide-wider-widest 3. healthy-healthier-healthiest 4. thin-thinner-thinnest 5. excellent-more excellent-most excellent 6. many/much-more-most good/well- better-best bad/badly/ill- worse- worst little- less- least far -farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder- oldest/eldest
比较级用法
一、同级比较 （和…一样） as+形容词副词原级as … the same+名词 as My schoolbag is as big as yours. He has the same hobbies as me. My schoolbag isn’t as/so big as yours.
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八年级英语比较级和最高级复习Revised final draft November 26, 2020八年级英语比较级和最高级复习新目标初二英语第三册比较级最高级变化辅导教案thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest new newer newest high higher highest cold colder coldest tall tallertallest dark darker darkest tall taller tallest useful more useful most useful bright brighter brightest brave braver bravest interested more interested most interested frightening more frightening most frightening doubtful more doubtful most doubtful obscure more obscure most obscure clever cleverer cleverest pretty prettier prettiest（注意y变成i） silly sillier silliest bad worse worst far fartherfarthest（只指距离） further furthest（用处较广；参见F，G） good better best little less least many／much more most old elder eldest （仅指人） older oldest（指人和物） farther／farthest和further／furthest 以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) ablerablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。
more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthes t ★形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。
（一个人不作比较。
）太阳、月亮和地球那个大★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成： 1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
e.g. small smaller smallest youngyounger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较级和最高级。
e.g. hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。
e.g. good (well) better best bad (badly, ill) worse worst many(much) more mostlittle less leastfar father farthest或 further furthest★ 副词的比较级和最高级：1.以ly 结尾的副词，除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外，其余一律在其前加more 和most。
如：carefully – more carefully – mostcarefully2.规则变化直接加er 和 est 。
如：fast – faster—fastest3.个别词是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。
如：well – better – bestfar – farther – fastestbadly – worse – worst4.句子中，副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略，但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。
由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hearwhat he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。
例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much,a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。