初中英语 专题十二:简单句
2021年中考英语总复习语法十二简单句与特殊句型课件
12.(2021·武威中|考)Boys and girls, A__ learning and have fun! A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
考点3 倒装句
-It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热 . -So is it today. 今天也很热 .(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此 .(表示赞同) -He doesn't like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语 . -Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样 .
中学英语语法专项讲练 简单 句与特殊句型
考点1 感慨句 (1)What a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语 ! (2)What+adj. +可数名词复数+主语+谓语 ! (3)What+adj. +不可数名词+主语+谓语 ! (4)How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语 !
感慨句式: What+adj. +不可数名词+主语+谓语 ! 中|考常考察中|心名词是news, weather时的感慨句式 ,形容词 前面不能用冠词 .考生经常在这个句式中触雷 .
20.(2021·渝北中|考) - C__ has the girl waited for the bus over there? -For half an hour. A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon
21. -Mum, _A_ shall we have lunch? -We will have it when your dad __ . A.when; returns B.where; will return C.where; returns D.when; will return
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十二 简单句课件 人教新目标版
语
常唱这首歌。
主语+及物动词+间 接宾语+直接宾语
She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示了她所 有的照片。
主语+及物动词+宾 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 语+宾语补足语 我们保持我们的教室干净和整洁。
◆一般疑问句(2014年2次、2013年3次)
一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句,它一43;其他?如:
Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗? 2. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
Must I finish the report today? 我今天必须完成报告吗? 3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他?如:
命题点2 陈述句(具体内容在右侧 二维码中呈现,扫码即现)
陈述句
命题点3 疑问句(3年3考31次)
分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知,疑问句是湖 南中考的重要考点,在单项填空中主要考查特殊疑问句 的疑问词(包括How词组辨析)和反意疑问句,偶尔也 会涉及一般疑问句及其答语。完形填空中也会考查特殊 疑问句(以疑问词词义辨析为主)。
—Did she like dancing when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳 舞吗?
—Yes, She did.是的,她喜欢。
◆特殊疑问句(2015年2次、2014年3次、2013岳阳43题)
1. 分类及用法
概念
形式
例句
Who is the girl over
who询问身份 there? 那 边 的 女 孩 是
中考复习课件(专题十二:简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳,是吗?
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用
it。如:
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了,不是吗?
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day,________? —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1.Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2.Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A.No, he hasn't
B.Yes, he has
C.No, he has
D.Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________?
2020年英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解 专题十二 简单句 (共64张PPT)
指句子的谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上保持一致。
名师点拨
知识图解
名师点拨
三原则
1. 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致, 即:主单谓单、主复谓复。
They are from the USA. 主语 谓语
归纳拓展
2. 意义一致原则 谓语动词的数要和主语的意义保持一致。 即:形复意单,谓单;形单意复,谓复。
A. is; is
B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【辨析】the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语 动词用单数;而a number of意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动 词用复数形式。 【答案】C
强化训练
(绥化中考改编)
Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
名师点拨
(3)以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语,以-s结尾的表示学科 的名词、由this pair of、a pair of等修饰的名词作主语,谓语 动词用单数;
No news is good news. Physics is more interesting than math.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
A. are B. is C. be
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:你和他都不擅长画画。 neither…nor…连接并列的主语时,实行“就近一致”原则, 即与最近的主语保持一致,根据he可知用单数is与其保持 一致。 答案: B
强化训练
(铜仁中考)
She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。
2021中考英语专项复习专题十二:简单句
2021中考英语专项复习专题十二:简单句一、简单句的六种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。
常见的系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、感官系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)、“变得类”(get/become/turn)等。
Mr. Zheng is kind and patient.郑老师善良、有耐心。
The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
The weather gets warmer in spring.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。
2、主语+不及物动词在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,表达的意思已经很完整,所以不需要跟宾语。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语来修饰动词。
Tom arrived safely.汤姆安全地到达了。
Time passes quickly.时光飞逝。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
3、主语+及物动词+宾语该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。
宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如doing、to do等形式。
Tom reached the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。
注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。
如:Tom arrived at the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。
Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。
语法专题十二 简单句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(学生版)(1)
语法专题十二、简单句考点精讲英语句子以谓语动词为中心,前面是动作的执行者主语(被动语态除外)后面是动作的承受者。
简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子;含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句(后面专题待续)。
1.英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语(S ubject)是句子的主题,是说明的对象。
一般为名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、不定式(短语)或从句;置于句首。
谓语(V erb动词),用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。
由动词或动词短语充当;在句子中位于主语之后。
宾语(O bject)表示动作支配的对象,有单宾语、双宾语之分;双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
宾语可以由名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当;一般位于及物动词(短语)和介词后面。
表语(P redicative)说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)等充当;在句中位于系动词之后。
定语(attribute)是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句,可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、从句等充当。
状语(adverbial)用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征。
可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等;其位置非常灵活。
补语(C omplement)用于补充说明主语或宾语的,最常用的是宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可由名词(短语)、形容词、副词、动词不定式(短语)、介词(短语)等充当。
2.英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。
(be动词)➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。
(感官动词,smell, taste, look, sound, feel)➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
专题12 简单句
2.陈述句的否定形式 (1)主语+be动词+not+其他. (2)主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他. I didn't get up at six o'clock this morning. 今天早上六点我没有起床。 (3)可以用no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none, nothing等词构成否定句。 I hardly believe his story. 我几乎不相信他的故事。
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+be not+其他,be的肯定形式 主语+be+其他,be的否定形式+主语?
+主语? She is lazy, isn't she? 她懒,不是吗?
He isn't tall, is he? 他不高,是吗?
主语+动词+其他,助动词的否定形式+ 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其
⑥主从复合句的反意疑问句 陈述部分是“I/We think (believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”(主语是 第一人称)或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that” 时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语应和从句的主语和谓语一致,但需注意否定前移的 现象。如果陈述部分的主语是其他人称,附加疑问句的主语和主句的主语保持 一致。 I don't think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的,是吗? She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she? 她不知道吉姆是否是一名好学生,是吗?
2020年山东省泰安市中考英语总复习:专题十二 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
栏目索引
考点清单
Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it? 你的电脑出毛病了,是吗? (4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加疑问部分的主语可用he或they,但不可用it来代 替。如: Somebody wants to see you,doesn't he? 有人想见你,是吗? (5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用 it。类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加疑问部分的 主语应用they。同时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加疑问部分应用 否定形式,反之亦然。如:
考点清单
栏目索引
考点清单
(6)neither of...两者都不;none of...(三者及三者以上)都不,没有一 个。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。 (7)seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院看病。 I can hardly say a word. 我几乎一句话都不能说。 (8)too...to...太……而不能……。如: He was too late to catch the bus. 他太迟了,没有赶上公共汽车。
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
A.What
B.What a
C.How
倒装句 初中阶段常考的倒装句型:
( C )1.There
a concert in our school hall next week.
(2019梧州)
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.will be
D.is going to hold
C.or
D.also
祈使句
祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议,主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动 词用原形,否定式用“Don’t/Never+动词原形” 。 Turn on the light.开灯。 Don’t turn off the light.不要关灯。
( B )1.
on the grass.It’s a rule of the park.(2019青海)
(3)初中阶段常考的几种反意疑问句
( C )1.—
a big clock on the wall?
—Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.(2019青海)
A.Have you got B.Did you have
C.Was there
( A )2.—
will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
( B )3.Please
the rubbish into different litter bins
according to the signs.(2020中考预测)
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.to put
感叹句 感叹句通常用what或how引导,用来表示强烈的感情。
2021年春仁爱版英语中考专题复习 专题12简单句课件
2.疑问副词。疑问副词主要有 how(“怎么样”),when(“什么时候”), where(“哪里”),why(“为什么”)等。疑问副词主要用于对状语进行提问。如:
—When and where shall we meet?我们什么时候在哪儿见呢? —In the school square at 3:00 this afternoon.下午三点钟在学校广场见面吧。 3.疑问词组。常见的疑问词组有 how many,how much,how old,how tall, how long,how often,how soon,how far 等,主要用来询问数量、年龄、高度、 长度、频率、时间、距离等。如: —How long will you stay here?你将要在这里待多久? —For one week.一周。
3.情态动词、助动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中有情态动词或助动词 have,has,had 时,把情态动词或助动词提至 句首构成一般疑问句。其句型为:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?或 Have/Has/Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?如: —Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday?这周日你可以来参加我的 生日聚会吗? —I am afraid not.I have to prepare for the math test next week.恐怕不行,我要 为下周的数学测试做准备。 —Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我读过。/不,我没读过。
2.特殊选择疑问句 句型:特殊疑问句,A or B?如: —Which do you prefer,paper books or e-books?你喜欢纸质书还是电子书? —I prefer paper books.我更喜欢纸质书。
2019年中考英语总复习:专题十二简单句
专题十二简单句1.( 导学号: 36422305)Tommy, B play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit bya car.(2018,广东)A. do B . don't C.must D.mustn't2. A to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.(2018 ,黄石 )A.Try B .To try C .Trying D3.— Don't throw paper on the floor.. Tried— B (2018,临夏州)A.Good idea. B.Sorry,I won't.C.Cheers! D.No way!4.( 导学号: 36422306) — It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really ?C nice surprise !(2018 ,广东 )A.How B . What C . What a D . What an5.A your umbrella , or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2018 ,攀枝花 )A.Take B . To take C . Taking D . Taken6.As we all know ,life is short but amazing. A it ! (2018 ,泰安 )A.Enjoy B . To enjoy C . Enjoying D . Enjoyed7.— Jack , don't always copy what others do. D your head,please.—Thanks for telling me.(2018 ,重庆 B卷 )A.Using B . Used C . Uses D . Use8.B necessary thing it is to join the “ Clean Your Plate ”Campaign(光盘行动).A.What B . What a C . How D . How a9.A hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B . To study C . Studying D . Studied10. ( 导学号: 36422307) B fine weather today ! Why not go out for a walk?A.What a B . What C . How D . How a11.— Is there a watermelon on the table?— A .(2018,南充)A.Yes, there is. B.Yes,it is.C.No, there is. D.No,it isn't.12.— Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days A enough.A.is B.are C.be13.— B is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother , John.(2018 ,绵阳 )A.How B . Who C.Where D . What14. ( 导学号: 36422308) — B do you hold a sports meeting in your school?Once a year.(2018)A.How soon B . How oftenC.How far D.How long15.— There is a beautiful park near your school—Yes.I often go walking there.(2018,宿迁A.is there B.isn't thereC.are there D.aren't there ), B ?16.— B are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.(2018,襄阳)A.How long B.How oldC.How many D . How often17. ( 导学号: 36422309)Jim's never been to the Great Wall,A ?A.has he B.isn't he C.is he D.hasn't he18.— Can you tell me B it is from home to Yuanbo Garden?—Sure.It's about ten minutes' drive.A.how long B . how far C .how much D . how soon19. ( 导学号: 36422310) — Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?—If I don't go , A .A.neither will she B . neither does sheC.so will she D .so does she20.— I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— B . I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am I B . Neither am IC.Neither I am D . So I am21. ( 导学号: 36422311)The number of the volunteers in our city B 2,000.And sixty percent of them teachers and students. ( 2018,荆门 )A. is ; is B . is ;are C . are ;is D . are ;are22. ( 导学号: 36422312) Both Kate and I C ready for the new high school life.(2018 ,孝感 ) A.am B .is C . are D . be23. Alice prefers stories that A short and funny.(2018 ,南充 )A.are B . is C . was D . were24. ( 导学号: 36422312)There C a number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.(2018 ,烟台 )A.has ; is B . have; are C . are ;is D . is ; are25. Everybody except Mike and Linda B there when the meeting began.(2018 ,自贡 )A.are B . was C .were26.— What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! A of the land covered with trees and grass.(2018 ,滨州 )A.Two fifths; is B . Two fifth; isC.Two fifths; are D . Two fifth; are27. In our city there A a number of cars and the number of them growing largerand larger.(2018 ,巴中 )A.are ; is B . have; is C .is ; are28. ( 导学号: 36422313)There are many websites on the Internet and there C a lot of usefulon the websites.(2018 ,天水 )A.are ; informations B . are ; informationC.is ; information D . is ;informations29. D of the farmland here with rice.(2018 ,天水 )A.Two thirds ; is coveringB.Two third ; is coveredC.Second third ; are coveringD.Two thirds ; is covered30. This listening material , together with its CD - ROMs D well.A. sell B . is sold C . are sold D . sells。
中考英语专题突破十二 简单句
—It's 50 yuan.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How much
D.How old
【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句。句意:——好漂亮的 T 恤!多少钱?——50
元。根据答句可知,问句提问的是价格。故选 C。
1.—(2020·上海)___DD___ is in charge of the summer concert?
—Jessie.She has a lot of experience. A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who
2.—(2020·达州)___BB___ is your school from your home,Gina? —Only ten minutes' walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How soon
3.—(2021·遂宁)He has made many friends since he came here three
weeks ago. —___DD___ outgoing boy he is!
A.How a
B.How
C.What a
D.What an
4.(2021·海南)___A___ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an
5.— Wang Bin has never stopped smoking,__CC__ he? —________,he hasn't.Although his wife always advises him not to. A.has;Yes B.hasn't;Yes C.has;No D.hasn't;No
初中英语中考复习 第12讲 简单句及特殊句型 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
【拓展】 感叹句的特殊用法 1.感叹句在把句子内容表达清楚的前提下,可以省略主语和谓语。 e.g.:What a cold day (it is)!天好冷呀! How interesting (that movie is)!(那部电影)真有趣!
2.由一个单词或短语构成的感叹句。 e.g.:Wonderful!好极了! My goodness!天啊! None of your nonsense!不要胡说!
—By wr iting emails. A.How C .W h er e
do you communicate with your foreign
B.Why D.When
5.(2022·郑州一模) D A.To walk C.Walk
on the grass,or it will “cr y”. B.Not walk D.Don't walk
A.Stop C.Stopping
thinking too much,it's all right not to know
B.To stop D.Stopped
2.(2022·上海) C camer a!
A.What C.How
beautifully Little Simon dances in front of the
祈使句 祈使句用以表达命令、要求、请求、建议或劝告等,分肯定、否定两 种形式。
e.g.:Have a good holiday!(祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。 Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。 Don't stand up.别站起来。 No parking!禁止停车! Never give up!永不言弃!
句子种类
【用法表解】 祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、建议、请求或
命令等。主语you通常省略, 谓语动词用原形, 句末用感叹号 或句号。表达请求或劝告时, 祈使句句末或句首可以加上 please表示委婉的语气。变否定Don’t 开头是规律。
专题十二:简单句(陈述句,疑问句,感叹
句,祈使句)
考点一 陈述句和疑问句
【考点探究】
1. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
My classmates 答案: aren’t going
to skate in the afternoon.
How amazing our journey to Britain last summer was!
3. (2012·兰州中考)There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There wasn’t any milk in the bottle.
4,I have aleady bought something for you. (改为一般疑问句)
. 句型转换
1. (2013·安顺中考)I skated for 6 hours yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
How long did you skate yesterday?
2. (2013·安顺中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题12简单句
none( 三者或三者以上都不 ) 。使用时要根据上下文
的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
如: —How do you get to school, by bus or by taxi? 你是
怎样去上学的,坐公交车还是乘出租车?
—Neither. I get to school by bike.都不是。我骑自 行车去学校。 5.反意疑问句 (1)“三同一反”原则
第二部分
语法专题突破
简单句
专题十二
考点精析
命题点一 五大基本句型
◆ 主语+系动词+表语。如:
The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。 The hat looks nice on you!你戴这顶帽子真好看!(系 动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound) ◆ 主语+不及物动词。如:
如:
Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗?
特别提醒:there be 结构有不同的时态,而且可以
和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几座房子。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一有一场新电影将上映。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 肯定有某个地
所谓“三同一反”原则,即:人称相同、动词相同、
时态相同、前肯后否或前否后肯。如下表:
分类
概念
附加在
形式
Lucy
例句
(冀教版·河北)九年级英语复习课件:语法互动十二 简单句陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语+及物动词+宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句 、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句) (4)“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,间接宾语是 人,直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。 ①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。 She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me. 她寄给了我一份礼物。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句 、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
否定疑问句通常是以“be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”的缩写 形式开头的,表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语形式和汉 语表达习惯不同。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句 、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句) —Aren't you a student? 你不是一名学生吗? —______________/______________ No, I am not. Yes, I am. 不,我是。/是的,我不是。 2.特殊疑问句 常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose; 常见的 疑问副词有when, where, why, how。 特殊疑问句的一般语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。 [注意]如果特殊疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语,此特殊疑 问句要用陈述句语序。
why用来询问 原因
how提问方式
Why are you late for the meeting?你为什么开会迟到了?
How do you get to school every day?你每天怎样去上学?
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致
主 谓 意义 一 一致 致
就近 原则
主语后跟with, along with, together with, as well as, including, besides, like, except, but 短语时,谓语 动词由主语决定
Kate with her friends is coming to Fuzhou.
a number of+可数名词复 A number of workers 数作主语,谓语动词用复数 have lunch at home.
the number of+可数名词复 The number of the 数作主语,谓语动词用单数 villagers is 200.
前往
考情
图解
随堂
图解
语法 一致
前往
考情
图解
随堂
随堂 二、情景交际
10.你想提醒最后走的同学别忘了锁门,你可以这样说:
Please don’t forget to lock the door .
前往
考情
图解
随堂
Don’t+动词原形+(其他)
Don’t wake up the baby. 否定结构 No+名词/动名词
No smoking!
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
前往
考情
图解
随堂
图解
提分技法
陈述句
简 祈使句 单
句
There be 句型
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What an amazing program it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What cool boys these are! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) How tall the boy is! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) How clever a boy he is! How+主语+谓语 How he hated these men!
中考英语总复习语法专题十二简单句
—Yes,I do./No,I don't.不,我听说过。/是的,我没有听
说过。
第十三页,共三十五页。
(二)特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问句的构成
特殊疑问句一般(yībān)由“疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成。但 当主语是疑问代词who,what,which 或 which作限定词 修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序。
第二十二页,共三十五页。
3.陈述句主语为不定代词(dàicí)nothing,something,anything
时,附加反意疑问部分的主语用代词it;陈述句主语为不 定代词everyone,no one,someone,everybody,nobody,anybody 时,附加反意疑问部分的主语常用代词they,有时也用he 。
前否后肯”。反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与陈述部分的主语和谓
语保持一致。 You are a student,aren’t you?你是一名学生(xuésheng),对吗?
He works hard,doesn’t he?他学习努力,对吗?
第二十一页,共三十五页。
反意疑问句的特殊用法
1.陈述句用“I’m…”结构(jiégòu)时,附加反意疑问部分一般 用“aren't I”。
第九页,共三十五页。
二、疑问句 (一)一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句的构成
把情态动词,be动词,助动词提前(tíqián),句尾加问号
“?”。第一人称需变为第二人称,some变为any, something 变为anything。
第十页,共三十五页。
2.一般(yībān)疑问句的用法
中考英语语法专题篇语法互动(十二)_简单句(陈述句、疑
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5.主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句的主、谓语保持一 致。 在I think(believe, expect, suppose)+that从句的疑问句中究 竟用肯定还是否定形式由主句决定,主语和谓语动词则由从句 决定。 Tom said that he was right,__________? didn't he 汤姆说他是对的,是吗? I don't think Tom is right,__________? is he 我认为汤姆不对,是吗?
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
考点六:倒装句 1.there be句型 there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”, 主语是be动词后面的名词。 There is __________ a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。 2.以so/neither/nor开头的句子 此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。 so have I He has been to Dalian,and __________. 他去过大连,我也去过。 neither/ nor can Helen John can't speak Japanese,____________________. 约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
—Don't talk in class.课堂上不要讲话。 Sorry, I won't —______________.对不起,我不会了。
·译林牛津版
│ 简单句
5.“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”句型 此句型可以转换成含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点否则就迟到了。 =If you don't hurry up,you __________ late. will be 如果不抓紧,你就要迟到了。 =If you hurry up, you __________ late. won't be 如果快点,你将不会迟到。 6.祈使句的反意疑问句需特别注意,见考点三。
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专题十二简单句
1.[2018上海]Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts
B. put
C. putting
D. to put
2.[2018重庆A卷]me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give
B. Giving
C. Gives
D. To give
3.[2018上海]The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
4.[2018黔东南州]Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery(风景).
A. Plan
B. To plan
C. Planning
D. Plans
5.[2018黑龙江龙东地区改编]Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. to take
6.[2018宜昌]—It is reported that a kind of new smart phone can test the air
quality(质量) around you.
—fast the technology develops!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
7.[2018吉林改编]Let's save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
8.[2018郑州二测]Cheer up! If you want to go up high, your own legs.
A. to use
B. use
C. using
D. used
9.[2018郑州外国语三模]—How can I pay full attention to my homework?
—off your phone and keep off any possible bother.
A. Turn
B. To turn
C. Turning
D. Turned
10.[2018郑州八中三模]and your mind will stay fresh.
A. Thinking
B. To think
C. Think
D. Thought
11.[2018开封一模]—Do you know we'll have three days off after the tests in May? —exciting news!
A. How an
B. How
C. What
D. What an
12.[2018平顶山三模]—great time we had at Mr. Zhu's birthday party! —Yes, fun we had singing and dancing there!
A. What a; how
B. What a; what
C. How; how
D. What; what
13.[2018南阳市宛城区二模]—your homework faster, Danny. Then you can have more time to have fun.
—OK, Dad.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
D. To do
14.[2019原创]—delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
15.[2019原创]—Please carefully for there is a primary school ahead. —OK, I will.
A. to drive
B. driving
C. drive
D. drove
16.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
17.[2019原创]It's well known that life is short but amazing. it!
A. Enjoy
B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying
D. Enjoyed
18.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
19.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
20.—What's in the picture?
—There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【参考答案】1—5 BABAC6—10 CCBAC11—15 CBACC16—20 AADAA。