经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习含答案
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ____ I talked to is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
本题先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
3.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
本题先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
6.The man ____ story is very inspiring is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
本题先行词是man，后面的story 与man 是所属关系，要用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
英语中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案
（英语）中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 (含答案)一、定语从句1．.-----1’ 11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】 C【解析】试题解析：句意：-我永久都不会忘掉我以前学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where取代。
所以选C。
考点：观察定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words A． that B． who her father told her.C． where D． what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda 将永久不会忘掉她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，指引定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常指引名词性从句，不可以指引定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words ，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A． which B． what C． whose D． whom【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为诞辰礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which ； what 不可以指引定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
此题先行词为dictionary ，字典是物，所以用关系词which 。
应选 A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A． which B． that C． /D． it【答案】B【解析】试题解析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)
Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。
The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。
A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。
2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。
The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。
The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。
3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
【英语】中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
A． who
B． where
C． whose
D． that
【答案】 D
【解析】 【详解】 句意： — —
— —我要做的第一件事就
A. who 谁； B. where 哪里； C. whose 谁的； D. that 用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其 被序数词修饰时，引导词用 that 来引导。空前面的先行词是 The first thing ，是序数词，因 此本题的引导词应该用 that 。故选 D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10． This is one of the most interesting cities
A． who
B． that
【答案】 B
【解析】
I have ever visited. C． which
D． where
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是
A． which 【答案】 B
B． that
C． who
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？ ----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考
查定语从句引导词。本句先行词 places 是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用
that 或
which 引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用
【英语】中考英语定语从句题 20 套( 带答案 ) 含解析
一、定语从句
1．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)
定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know t he reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、“介词+ 关系词”及关系副词when, where, why1). The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box.----> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.。
中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲+练习答案中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念（参照行知先下P）在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students(who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句:The students will not pass the exam2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our English XXX.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English XXX3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A XXX.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语:you从句的宾语：that指导定语从句的干系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。
干系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起毗连感化，同时又作定语从句的一个身分。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类按照定语从句与先行词的干系,定语从句可分为限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句。
中考定语从句讲解试题及答案
⼀、含义：在复合句中修饰主句中某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先⾏词。
定语从句基本结构为：先⾏词+关系词+定语从句⼆、关系代词1）关系代词代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2）关系代词that, which, whom在⼀般情况下可以省略。
①做主语时不能省略②做动词宾语可省，做介词宾语不可省略。
1. who指⼈，在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
I know about the man who spoke to you just now.The man (who) we invited to the party is Professor Smith. 2. whom指⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，⼝语中也可⽤who代替。
Here is the man (whom/who) you are looking for. 3. whose可修饰⼈也可修饰物，在定语从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指物时：whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom. The room whose windows face south is mine.= The room the windows of which face south is mine. 4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
China is a country which has a long history.5. that既指⼈也可指物，从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可代替who, whom, which，但习惯上常⽤who, whom指⼈，⽤which指物。
The woman that spoke to me in the bookstore used to live next door. 三、只能⽤that不⽤which的情况1. 先⾏词被序数词或形容词级修饰时。
(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句全面讲解及练习及答案
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习及答案作者；筱苒讲解定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
初中-定语从句考点最全讲解练习及答案
定语从句---
啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句
我的书 My book 红色的书 The red book
人称代词+n Adj+ n
在桌子上 的书
我放在桌 子上的书
正在移动 的桌子
被移动的 桌子
The book on the table
TI hloesmt tahne (btohoakt/(w( hthoatto/wldhuicsha) fyuonunygasvtoerym)eis).in the
next room.
宾语
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is
having dinner
我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the
computer in 2005.
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法：拆分法 连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加）
连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置)
定语从句中需注意事项（一）
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用 which
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
定语从句（一）关系代词T h e A t t r i b u t i v e C l a u s e ---- R e l a t i v e P r o n o u n一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that的用法that 既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who,whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
②我要去 拜访的那位女士那个③我们昨天参观的学校是所好学校。
2. which 的用法which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Which 也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词意思的书②这就是老师昨天说得那本书③太阳给地球热量，这使得人类能够生存。
3. who/whom 的用法Whom 在从句中用作宾语，现在仅用于正式文体。
用who 代替whom 在从句中做宾语，主语用于口语。
如：①The gentleman whom Rose encountered addressed her with courtesy.罗斯遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地和她讲话。
（正式文体）②The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
（非正式文体）在口语中，who, whom, which 在从句中做动词宾语时，常常省去。
如：①我不喜欢光说不练的人。
②你认识我们在门口遇见的那个年轻人吗？③他没有成为他父亲希望的那种人。
注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代替。
中考定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】【详ຫໍສະໝຸດ 】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
2．– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that的用法that既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
作主语，指物②我要去③我们昨天参观的学校作宾语，指物2. which 的用法which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Which 也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词意思的书作主语②这就是老师昨天说得那本书③太阳给地球热1.2.限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。
如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.3.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。
如：①The book is written by Guo Jinming,who is only 19 years old.②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade centers.【注意】：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.五、关系代词的省略引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
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定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that 的用法that 既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
作主语，指物②The lady I want to visit taught me French at that time.我要去③我们昨天参作宾语，指物2. which 的用法which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Which 也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词意思的书作主语②这就③The sun heats the sun, which makes it possible for man to live.太阳给地球热量，这使得人类能够生存。
代替整个主句3. who/whom的用法Whom在从句中用作宾语，现在仅用于正式文体。
用who代替whom在从句中做宾语，主语用于口语。
如：①The gentleman whom Rose encountered addressed her with courtesy.罗斯遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地和她讲话。
（正式文体）②The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
（非正式文体）在口语中，who, whom, which在从句中做动词宾语时，常常省去。
如：①I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢光说不练的人。
作主语②你认识我们在门口遇见的那个年轻人吗③He didn’t become the person who his father wanted him to be.他没有成为他父亲希望的那种人。
作表语注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代替。
I have many friends to whom I will send postcards. 我有许多需要寄贺卡的朋友。
4. whose的用法whose在从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。
①这个女孩学习很②We have English classes in the classroom whose door is broken.我们在那个门坏了的教室上英语课。
指物四、限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
1.限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。
如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.2.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。
如：①The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old.②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s tradecenters.【注意】：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.五、关系代词的省略引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
①I have been the city twice（which/that）you just visited.你刚参观完的那座城市，我去过两次。
②After 10 years, John is not the naughty boy(who/that) he used to 年后，约翰已经不是当年那个淘气的男孩了。
A.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词：主句：______ 定语从句：（）先行词：先行词关系词：thatThis is the book (that I have been looking for).1. The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.2. Have you bought the book which we talked about3. I still remember the day which we spent together last week.4. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.5. The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently inour class.6.The girl who you met was John’s sister.B．填入适当的关系词1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2.Yesterday Emmy was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her.3.The man ________ leg was broken in a match was a football player.4.Kevin is reading a book ________ is too difficult for him.5.The family ________ I’m staying with lives in the countr y.6.I know the student ________ book was published.7.Betty, ________ has never been abroad, is studying English hard.8.My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old.9.The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother.10.Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last summer.1 who2 which/that /3 whose4 which/that5 that/省略6 whose7 who8 which / that9 whom 10 that /which /省略C．单项选择1.Who is the man ________ is reading a book over there （杭州）A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what2.The man ________ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father. （四川眉山）A. who C. whose D. which3.Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.（贵州铜仁）A. whoseB. whomC. who4.The people ________ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.（四川德阳）A. whichB. whomC. who5.There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.（嘉兴、舟山）A. whoB. whenC. which6.Peter likes music ________ is very loud and energetic. （山东临沂）A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are oftenvisited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. （扬州）A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /8.—Who is your new head teacher this semester（黄冈）—The woman ________ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which9.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there （湖北襄阳）—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who10.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________ I met in the English speech contest last year. （湖北十堰）A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which11.—What are you looking for （长沙）—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whose12.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had with yourdad yesterday. （河南）A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who1---5 AAACC 6---10 ACBDA 11---12 AB定语从句（二）关系副词The Attributive Clause--- Relative Adverb一、关系副词关系副词在句子中作状语。