(江苏专用)2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练三(1)(含解析)
2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习：第三部分 阅读理解 专题十二 推理判断 含答案
专题十二推理判断挖命题【考情探究】分析解读推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。
该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。
过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The rep ort into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generat ion of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children a re using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, c hildren compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of theirself-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to conn ect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said soci al media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.APassage 2(2017江苏,C) 词数:452A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data give s them enormous power. So they have a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 3(2016江苏,C) 词数:443El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, whi ch happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But suchNiños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at leastreduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.答案1.D2.C3.A4.DPassage 4(2015江苏,C) 词数:460Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identifie d several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When th at happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteerpositions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be givento“training methods that would prepare volunteers for tro ublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements suchas“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a posi tive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concreteadvice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help st rengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of.A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities答案1.D2.B3.C4.ALet me tell you about your Chinese grandmother.Somewhere in Hong Kong,in the late fifties,a young waitress found herself pregnant(1.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.3.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.4.What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.5.Why did Mommy name her daughter“Sha o-ming”?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.6.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US答案1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new st udy shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the env ironment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulat ed more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electr onic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with thei r energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he s aid.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tra dition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 3(2018天津,D) 词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascinat ion, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kingle t”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distan tcamp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 4(2018浙江,A) 词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that h is writings rode a wave of social, political and sc ientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever kn ow what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.答案1.C2.D3.APassage 5(2018北京,C) 词数:345Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethyle ne breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.。
2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟(三)英语试题
2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟（三）英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．frontA．mon B．fortable C．biology D．promise 2．angerA．finger B．singer C．stranger D．strong 3．pleteA．develop B．receive C．eve D．eleven 4．exactA．exhibition B．expensive C．explode D．exist 5．celebrateA．concert B．electric C．ocean D．ceiling第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．It is reported that a bus went out of____ control on a highway ____ east of the City last night.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 7．—Can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?—I am so sorry, but I will have too much work _____．A．to see to to e B．seeing to to eC．too see to ing D．doing to e8．The factory produced many kinds of bikes, none of____ shipped to foreign countries．A．them B．which C．that D．what 9．Tom's farther, for _____life had once been very hard, got success later in his job．A．which B．whose C．whomD．who10．The way he thought of_____ living is to work for them．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 11．Our head teacher is often able to draw us into _____ discussions．A．lovely B．lively C．likelyD．warmly12．He asked me _____ the likely result of the matter will be．A．that we think B．that what we thinkC．what we think D．that what we think13．He____ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend school．A．might choose B．might have chosenC．had to choose D．must have chosen14．The war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have bee a big concern all over the world.A．it B．what C．which D．that15．—____ Mr Smith ____ this week?—No．He is on holiday．A．Has; worked B．Does; workC．Did; work D．Is; working16．There is a dog over there．Look, out___．Be careful!A．it was running B．runs itC．it runs D．ran it17．When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night; _____ you?A．dared B．dare C．did D．didn't18．- What made her so upset?- .A．She lost her bike B．That she losing her bikeC．Losing her bike D．It was she lost her bike19．It is quite _____ me why he has given her so much aid．A．for B．over C．against D．beyond 20．—Tom, you have earned so much in such a short time!—Yes．But I am still _____, in terms of fortune, than you．A．less badly off B．less well offC．more worse off D．better off第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2020高考英语江苏专用版考前冲刺5周限时练辑：限时训练(一) Word版含解析
限时训练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Without the wise leadership of the Party，it hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2022.A.would have beenB.would beC.wereD.had been答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2022年国内生产总值增长的目标。
此处without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据题干中的“2022”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would＋do的形式，故B项正确。
2.Parents’top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show in their choices of friends.binationB.admirationC.inspirationD.discrimination答案 D解析考查名词词义辨析。
combination结合；admiration钦佩；inspiration灵感；discrimination 区别，识别。
句意为：父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。
根据句意可知D项正确。
3.As Emerson puts it，we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because答案 C解析考查连词词义辨析。
句意为：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。
unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。
根据句意可知，这里表示一种让步关系，故选C。
4.I felt like giving up.I probably ，but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.”A.would haveB.wouldC.shouldD.should have答案 A解析考查过去将来时。
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案 (9)
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案（3）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around______Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for22.—I can drive you home.—______,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A.That would be greatB.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid notD.Take care23.______the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until24.It is so cold that you can’t go outside______fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when25.The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which26.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which27.It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known28.______in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise29.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and______his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing30.They believe that there are transport developments______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner31.Andy is content with the toy.It is______he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best32.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but______contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither33.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t34.All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were35.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No,we are fortunate.The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -江苏省高考模拟试题英 语本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）英语听力(双击打开收听).mp3做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语模拟卷(三)
（江苏专用）2020高考英语增分冲刺卷（三）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Encouraged by his father，my cousin quickly developed a for table tennis，and specialized in the sport later.A.tasteB.talentC.concernD.plan答案 A解析句意为：在他父亲的鼓励下，我的堂弟很快喜欢上了乒乓球，后来专攻了这项运动。
taste爱好，志趣，符合语境。
develop a taste for sth. 开始喜欢某物。
talent天资，天赋；concern担心，忧虑；plan计划。
22.About 70 to 75 bicycles will be to Jacksonville according to a bike-share program that VeoRide，an Indiana company，is expected to roll out later this year.A.appliedB.classifiedC.circulatedD.allocated答案 D解析句意为：根据印第安纳州的VeoRide 公司预计在今年晚些时候推出的一项共享单车计划，大约有70到75辆自行车会被分配到杰克逊维尔市。
allocate分配，配给，符合语境。
apply应用；classify分类；circulate循环，传播。
23.By the end of October,214 project agreements with investors from outside Hainan，according to the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce.A.have been signedB.had been signedC.have signedD.had signed答案 B解析句意为：据海南省商务厅统计，截至10月底，海南已与海南之外的投资者签署了214份项目协议。
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷三(含答案详解)
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷三再开发卷三编辑说明在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛力，不做贪吃的鱼。
缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为走马观花，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到滴水穿石的效果。
而有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。
所以，阅读中要避免猴子掰苞米式的刷题，不做贪吃的鱼。
阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，做好反刍的牛力，力求提高语篇学习效果。
本系列课时作业，通过精心策划，从近三年20余套高考真题中精选90篇短文，经过一个多月的深度开发而成。
每个课时分为三个步骤对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，并要求答题过程标注选择答案的依据，旨在引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的准度。
第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，突出重点词汇在上下文中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译。
第三步开展模仿训练，通过三步走来引导学生在阅读之后，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累语言知识，提高语篇训练的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
The Government’s sugar tax （on soft drinks ）has brought in （half as much money as Ministers first predicted）it would generate, the first official data（on the policy）has shown.（which applies to soft drinks）（containing more than5g of sugar per 100ml, ）was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.（括号法）Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make half less than this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre（of sugary drink）（they produceor import, depending on the sugar content. ）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today’s figures, （according to one government official,）show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.1. Why was the sugar tax introduced?A. To collect money f or schools.B. To improve the quality of drinks.C. To protect children’s health.D. To encourage research in education.2. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A. They turned to overseas markets.B. They raised the prices of their products.C. They cut down on their production.D. They reduced their products’ sugar content.3. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A. Most alcoholic drinks.B. Milk-based drinks.C. Fruit juices.D. Classic Coke.4. What can be inferred about the adoption（of the sugar tax policy）?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.一句话概括本文大意：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________第二步. 精深语篇A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，或派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：1.predict v. _____________→adj. predictive有前兆的；→ adv. predictably 可预言地；→ n. _____________预报；预言2._____________vt. 造成；产生；引起→n._____________产生；一代人；生殖→adj.generative 生殖的；生产的3.manufacturer n. _____________→ adj.manufacturer n. 生产商，制造商→ n._____________制造厂，工厂→ n.manufacture 制造；产品；制造业→ v.manufacture 制造；加工；捏造4.charge n. _____________→ adj. chargeable应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的→ n._____________充电器；控诉者5._____________v. 强迫→ adj. forced 被迫的；强迫的→ adj. _____________强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的→ adv. forcefully 强有力地；激烈地6.brand n. _____________→ 近义词logo;label7.upsetting adj. _____________→ adj. upset心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的→ n._____________混乱；翻倒→ v. upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱8._____________n. 不含酒精的饮料；软饮料9.be introduced by _____________10._____________适用于11.It is believed that _____________12.the _____________ level 推荐的水平13.at a higher risk of _____________14.go to _____________15.had their sugar levels cut _____________16._____________因为......17._____________根据，依赖于，18.for fear of _____________19.are free of _____________20.sports facilities 体育设施21.is of great importance _____________22.playing its part _____________23._____________对…作出反应[回答]；服从；响应24._____________减少；节省25.be inferred about _____________26._____________adj. 目光短浅的B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2020江苏高考英语模拟卷
2020年江苏高考模拟试题英 语第一部分 ： 听力（共两节 ，分 满分 20 分）略第二部分 ： 英语知识运用（共两节 ，分 满分 35 分）第一节 ：共 单项填空（共 15 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 15 分） 请 认真阅读下面各题 ，的 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。
21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ） A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.共 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023届江苏省盐城市高考英语三模试卷含解析
2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A．whom B．whoC．which D．where2．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.A．will B．may C．should D．could3．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done4．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather5．We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A．where B．thatC．what D．when6．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats7．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A．Best wishes B．My pleasureC．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day8．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing9．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush10．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided11．—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.A．this B．oneC．it D．such12．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there13．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will14．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended15．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after16．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat17．Y et _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not18．--- How about ______ plan to open a branch?--- I should say it was ______ failure.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a19．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that20．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
冲刺卷1-2023年高考仿真模拟 英语卷(试题版)(江苏)
2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01 （江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Going to a birthday party.C. Repairing the broken clock.2. What does the man think of the art show?A. Fun.B. Just so so.C. Not good.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.4. What’s the man worried about?A. His health.B. Steve’s petting fired.C. His risk of losing the job.5. What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?A. Unconcerned.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省淮安市淮阴区教研室2020届高三模拟卷英语(一) 含答案
2020淮阴区高三英语模拟试题（一）第一节单项填空21. The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal ______ is needed to better protect the environment.A. framework.B. currencyC. allowance.D. occupation22. —I heard that the teacher would punish us all because nobody ______ responsibility for the broken window. —I think we must ask Henry to tell the truth. This may be the best way to approach it.A. castB. rankedC. claimedD. attained23. All the staff of the company, who ______ extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.A.will workB. have been workingC.were workingD. have worked24. Where early literacy skills are important for a child's growth, there are some ______ doubt whether we are forcing our kids to read too early.A.whoseB.whichC. whatD. who25. The Floreana tortoise, once considered to ______, is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.A. be wiped outB. have been wiped outC. wipe outD. have wiped out26. Why do many students stick to private tutoring ______ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless27. This new product, containing no ______ flavors and coloring agents, attracts a number of white-collar clerks.A. authenticB. diverseC. conventionalD. artificial28. —I haven’t seen you for ages.— Come over for a chat so we can ______ each other's news.A. live up toB. end up withC. catch up onD. hold on to29. It is said that ______ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers' taste.A. exposedB. having exposedC. being exposedD. exposing30. If you are passionate about something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. That’s ______ dreams are achieved.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how31. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they ______ remain bound.A. thereforeB. somehowC. otherwiseD. nevertheless32.______ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children.A. To the tension is adding the feetB. Adding to the tension is the factC. The feet is adding to the tensionD. Adding to the fact is the tension33. Can adian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says “an entire country is in shock and mourning” ______ a deadly bus crash in the province of Saskatchewan.A. in the absence ofB. in the wake ofC. in the event ofD. in the light of34. We’ll make the f inal decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A. ShouldB. WereC. WouldD. Had35. —What’s wrong with you? Why do you look so sad?— ______ ! I’ve lost all my files on the computer. It is tot al disaster.A. Go to the badB. Come off itC. Just my luckD. Count my blessing第二节完形填空“How dare you? I’m fed up with you doing this!” My anger finally36 when my son refused to go to the painting classes for the third time that day. After I believe that I had 37 him out of his unwillingness earlier, he responded with 38 but an attitude of rolling his eyes at me. And it was this unexplained, unexpected 39 that fueled with my anger. To restore my 40 , I played bitter sarcasm (讽刺), “OK, if you wanna be a good-for-thing,then move back to bed for that 41 sleep.” It turned out that my strategy was a total 42 . Seemingly, he took it willingly. I lost complete control of my temper .“You are such a disgrace. Bad boy!” I was doing another bombard of curses when my sister came visiting us to check if we were 43 . At the sight of the tension between us,my sister 44 him a trip to her place. He took it with a 45 heart and relief.They left 46 me in absolute loneliness. Into this darkness I sank, pulling my mind down to a state of 47 . Did such anger come only from his misbehavior? Negative.Had I given it a chance to listen to and understand him? Negative. My 48 work, boring house chores, my kid’s hope for my49 and my guilt of sacrificing the time with him for the completion of work all led to the 50 of my anger.I didn’t have the51 to admit my fault before a kid. When I saw him avoiding my presence the moment I stepped into his shelter, I felt 52 and frustrated. So I 53 and was about to leave when my son dashed to grab my leg, begging wildly for my mercy. My tears coursed down my face.For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt Anyone”, I have a pie ce of heartfelt advice. Don’t54 try this weapon against the people you love. It is sharp enough to cut the deepest into a soul, leaving a(n) 55 in heart.36.A. gave out B. burst out C. made out D. went out37.A. ordered B. told C. talked D. asked38.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything39.A. rebellion B. compromise C. impression D. innocence40.A. reason B. identity C. reputation D. authority41.A. useless B. short C. restless D. light42.A. survival B. success C.change D. disaster43.A. free B.okay C. available D. quarrelsome44.A. awarded B. promised C. offered D. organized45.A. light B.soft C. broken D. sinking46.A. abolishing B. settling C. involving D. abandoning47.A. shock B. despair C. activity D. blankness48.A. demanding B. fascinating C. outstanding D. rewarding49.A. forgiveness B. companionship C. assistance D. sympathy50.A. explosion B. control C. disappearance D. reflection51.A. confidence B. opportunity C. courage D. intention52.A. angrier B. lonely C. calm D. hurt53.A. went over B. showed up C. walked around D. turned back54.A. just B. even C. ever D.yet55.A. space B.scar C. impression D. footprint第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020版高考英语突破江苏专用考前冲刺：第一部分 高考题分类练——补弱项 阅读理解B专练5篇 Wo
姓名，年级：时间：阅读理解B专练5篇Passage 1（2017江苏，B)Before birth， babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices。
They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger. But When it comes to embryonic learning（胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in TheAuk:Ornithological Advances， some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch（孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer， a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues。
Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular“feed me！”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red—backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(3)含解析
题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。
后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。
在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。
所以必须在A和B中选择。
be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。
]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。
——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。
根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。
因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。
]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。
2020年江苏省无锡市高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.When she accompanied her husband to the bank to offer to pay the______of his debts，they were told it had been paid off by a gentleman．（）A. pensionB. allowanceC. balanceD. commission2.___________ on electricity that people are unable to do almost anything without it．（）A. Such is dependenceB. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependentD. So do they depend3.As students，we should keep it in mind that every minute ________ full use of ________our lessons will benefit us a great deal．（）A. which makes； studyingB. when made； to studyC. that made； to studyD. when is made； studying4.We completed one third of the project， and the loan_____ in place， we had to delay the rest till the next month．（）A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged5.Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself，with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to asocial media website．（）A. typicallyB. frequentlyC. alternativelyD. apparently6.As Lenard Cohen，a Canadian singer puts it，there is a crack in everything，that's______the light gets in．（）A. howB. whyC. whereD. what7.______ the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling'en Palace，mangy of ______decorations made from fragrant type of wood native to China．（）A. Added to； itsB. Adding to； whoseC. Added to； whoseD. Adding to； its8.We have a few reports on English _____ twice a year in the College EntranceExamination，which has aroused a growing concerns among us．（）A. to be testedB. to testC. being testedD. testing9.Cristiano Ronaldo，who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons，makes itcompulsory that，______you must remember，in order to succeedyou______optimistic．（）A. what； areB. as； will beC. /； must beD. which； be10.What we are looking for are Chinese universities to work with _______ have the objective of having the most impact on the whole of society．（）A. thatB. whoC. those thatD. where11.With Spring Festival approaching，more and more shop owners offer largediscounts______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers．（）A. in expectation ofB. in regard toC. in terms ofD. in response to12.His heart ______ with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize at a graduationceremony．（）A. swelledB. slappedC. sankD. split13.---We found a buyer for our house， but then the sale _____．--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online？（）A. fell throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up14.To our surprise，Mr Johnson says he is ready to help us ______．（）A. on a shoestringB. in the blackC. at the drop of a hatD. over the moon15.Everyone blames Charlie for their break-up but Lizzy was just as bad ．．（）A. Better safe than sorryB. It takes two to tangoC. Faults are thick where love is thinD. The pot calls the kettle black二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共28.0分）AAs is tradition，technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show．There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over，whether you're a nerd or not．Here are a few of the most interesting，exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show，which runs from Tuesday to Friday．Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool？The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch4K TV that is，unlike your lame and rigidscreen，rollable，and can retract（收回）into its base when you're not enjoyingit．While you can control it using eitherGoogle Assistant or Amazon Alexa，theTV R also supports Apple's AirPlay 2 andHomeKit．Item 2Gaming laptops aren't new，but theyusually lack power compared to theirbeefier desktop counterparts．Nvidia'slatest announcement changes that，andbrings the desktop-class power found in itsRTX line of graphics cards tolaptops．More than 40laptop models willturn up by the end of the month with RTXgraphics cards inside，which can producemore realistic graphics and boostperformance for the most gamers．Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be，theDreem band might be able to help youfigure out what you're doing wrong．TheDreem band is a fabric-covered headbandthat wraps around your head and uses acombination of sensors like the ones in yourApple Watch to detect various biometricslike your heart rate and respirationactivity．It also uses bone conduction tocommunicate audio cues to you privately．Item 4Samsung's shown off its Micro LEDtechnology in the past，using it to build TheWall，a 146-inch TV．The company's nowshowing off a smaller Micro LEDTV．Using Samsung's Micro LED panels，you can create a variety of display sizessupporting different aspect ratios，goingfrom an ultra-wide 21：9 screen to aperfectly square 1：1display without losingimage quality．，？A. Item 1．B. Item 2．C. Item 3．D. Item 4．17.Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show______A. The TV R User's controlling the TV by Google AssistantB. Nvidia's laptops' solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem band's detect your heart rateD. Samsung's Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possibleBA good disguise keeps you hidden，right？Well，sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence（金属彩虹色）can visually puzzle predators，which allows colorful prey to survive another day．Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports．Shining iridescent color，which changes depending on the angle from which it's viewed，is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies．"And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature．" Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy．"Here I would like to point out that in some species，particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism（雌雄两性），such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes，the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection．For example，in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates．" But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue．"So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation（捕食行为）could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals．"The idea that eye-catching colors could be used as a cover-up isn't a new one．"The father of camouflage theory，Abbott Thayer，really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy．And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom，already in 1909，that ‘brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animal's concealment'．And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say，because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animal's concealment？""In a similar way，we were asking whether iridescence，due to its changeability，could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition．" Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shape-a circle or an oval-with a sugar reward．And they found that the bees，when given a choice，would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet．But when the shapes were iridescent，the bees had trouble telling them apart．"It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets，which made them hard to distinguish．" As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight，"Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage，that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize．" The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds，which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a bird's-eye view．18.According to the passage，iridescence is not made use of by animals to ______ ．A. live a little longer by escaping their predator（捕食者）B. catch the attention of their matesC. conceal themselves when in dangerD. catch sight of more colorful preys19.From the study in the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB. Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC. If a circle，with a sugar reward，is iridescent，the bees may have difficulty findingitD. Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals，whether they are iridescent or not20.What will be talked about in the following paragraph？______A. Whether there are any differences between bees and birds．B. Some industries that have great interest in camouflage．C. Why birds are not affected by iridescent insects．D. Which camouflage theory applies more to birds．CEmpathy is a feeling different from sympathy．When one is sympathetic，one implies pity but maintains distance from another person's feelings．Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the frame of reference，the capacity to place oneself in another's position．Empathy is a translation of the German term Einfiihlung，meaning to feel as one with．It implies sharing the load，or "walking a mile in someone else's shoes"，in order to appropriately understand that person's perspective （想法）．In therapy，for example，being sympathetic with a patient implies a distance and a failure to understand the patient's viewpoint．On the other hand，the therapist who displays empathy is attempting to further his or her understanding from the perspective of the patient．This implies closeness rather than distance as it makes little distinction between the person suffering and the person attempting to understand the suffering．Group therapy often works because those with a specific issue，such as alcoholism，are able to show empathy to each other．Each person who is an alcoholic finds it easier to understand others who struggle with alcoholism．Alternately，a group dedicated to providing support to people that have lost a child relies on the empathy of the members．Each person has something in common with the other group members．They can all deeply understand the monumental importance and tragedy of losinga child in a way that cannot be understood by a person who has not lost a child．Of ten people who have suffered a loss or experienced a tragedy find themselves put off by sympathy．Sympathy of ten emphasizes that the grieving person is alone．Even when kindly meant，sympathy is often rejected．Grieving people don't necessarily want pity，but instead want understanding．Finding friends who can offer empathy helps to restore perspective in a world that has been torn by tragedy．For those who truly wish to help a grieving person，empathy is not always possible．Most people cannot even begin to be "as one with" a person who has been raped，abused，or who has suffered the death of a loved one．However，in attempting to express empathy，one needs to think carefully．"What would this really be like？" Then，we may come closest to empathy．In literature，catharsis （情感宣泄）for the reader is often achieved through empathy with a character．In fact，often literature，and other artistic mediums like film can be helpful psychologically．When a character is drawn well and one relates to the character's thoughts or experiences，the resolutions （决定）made by the character can forward the reader or viewer into new ways of thinking about one's own situations．In this way the reader or viewer's own empathy may provoke （引发）catharsis．21.Which of the following can be an empathy statement______A. I have to apologize for it．B. That would annoy me，too．C. That really makes me sad．D. I'm fairly proud of you，too．22.The underlined phrase "put off" in Paragraph 6 means " ______ "．A. disgustedB. comfortedC. overlookedD. privileged23.It can be inferred that when you express empathy to someone，you may need to ______ ．A. follow your conscienceB. analyze their behaviorC. forgive their ignoranceD. use your imagination24. A successful literary and artistic work can bring out peoples catharsis by ______ ．A. creating believable fictional charactersB. providing plots about social psychologyC. touching the hearts of readers or viewersD. revealing characters' thoughts or experiencesDOn a cool，gray morning，Wilson ole Kasaine heads out along a dirt path deep in the savannah of southern Kenya．Soft-spoken and serious，Kasaine stops to take note of a small tree stripped of its bark by a hungry elephant．Kasaine is tracking lions - rather，he's tracking one lion in particular．His name is Marti，and he's the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy．Sitting in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro，Selenkay lies just north of the Tanzanian border．The conservancy is home to the Maasai，a tribe of people widely recognized for maintaining traditional customs and social structures．Conservancy land is shared between community members，most of whom are herdsmen who rely on this open land to raise their cattle，sheep，and goats．Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life．Born to a traditional Maasai family，he quickly grew to understand the beauty and risk of the wildlife．Living with big game（猎物）forces him to develop a good sense of where animals have been and where they might be going．During his 12-kilometer walks to and fromschool，he learned how to tell the paw print of a lion from that of a leopard．Growing up，Kasaine knew that honing his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise encounters with the massive megafauna．For many in the community，tracking was mainly a matter of self-protection．But Kasaine likely didn't know that，years later，he would be tracking lions specifically to encounter them - and to protect them．Today he leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over one of the conservancy's red sandy paths，searching for the lion that has left upon it his massive，unmistakable prints．Each year，tens of thousands of tourists flock to Kenya's national parks to try to catch a glimpse of the "big five "：elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffalos，and lions．On the macro-level，the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife．Park fees，lodging，and safari services rake in millions of dollars annually．The tourism industry accounts for over 12% of Kenya's GDP and employs more than 300，000 people．Clearly there's more than the environmentally motivated preservation of animals and their habitats at stake．If Kenya's wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income．Considering the rapid urban expansion and development taking place in Kenya，this isn't unimaginable．In 2016，the Public Library of Science published a study showing that many of the nation's most treasured species - including giraffe，wildebeest，and Grevy's zebra - have fallen to less than one-third of their population counted just 40 years ago．The number of lions，too，has plummeted．In 1998，the nation was home to over 15，000；only estimated 2，000 remain today．Several experts have predicted they could disappear entirely from the country in the next two decades．Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya have historically consisted of staking out and fencing off land exclusively for animals - and the people who pay to see them - in the hopes of keeping these regions unmarred（未破坏的）by human development．But this also meant that the people who had originally lived there were forced off their land，and into smaller surrounding regions．Once semi-nomadic communities like Kasaine's are now finding it increasingly difficult to maintain a traditional Maasai lifestyle．Many are selling land to big developers in exchange for cash．Living on the borders of national parks，most communities are excluded from the economic benefits of the wildlife tourism brought to the very regions they once called home．Tribes like the Maasai find themselves at odds with conservation efforts that have stripped them of their land；less land means there's less grass for their cattle to eat．When drought hits，they can no longer take their hungry cattle into the greener regions now reserved for wildlife，and because wildlife naturally migrates beyond the borders of these reserves，the Maasai are competing with the carnivores（食肉动物）of the savannah which threaten to destroy their livestock - and their livelihood．But the time will show them whether it's worthwhile to live with the lions someday．25.What do we know about the Maasai according to the passage______A. They are always hunting for the lions．B. They are good at feeding large carnivores．C. They are still living a traditional life nowadays．D. They devote themselves to environmental protection．26.Why did Kasaine develop his ability to track animals first______A. To catch sight of more precious wildlife．B. To protect himself from wildlife's attacks．C. To fully appreciate the beauty of wildlife．D. To save endangered wildlife from extinction．27.Why is it especially important for Kenya to protect its wildlife______A. It helps it explore the origin of species．B. It helps maintain its ecological balance．C. It helps guarantee its economical income．D. It helps it earn an international reputation．28.The author lists some species in Paragraph 6 in order to show ______ ．A. the urgency of protecting wildlife in KenyaB. the harm of killing wildlife casually in KenyaC. the necessity of developing the economy in KenyaD. the value of preserving endangered species in Kenya29.What does the underlined phrase "at odds with " in the last paragraph mean______A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in harmony withD. in disagreement with30.What is the best title of this text______A. Wilson Kasaine's Wise ChoiceB. Running into a Dangerous AnimalC. The Maasai's Great TroubleD. Learning to Live with Lions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）For our family vacations when our children were younger，we often went river rafting．Rafting meant we could be together as a family，(31) with the beauty of nature，and meet other people．Plus，it was (32)，and being on the river meant our family never had to ask that (33)of questions："What are we going to do today？" It was always clear -(34)the boat and paddle downstream! This was our method for strengthening family bonds with less (35)．We also found that the river is always a great(36)．For example，sometimes your boat goes through a particularly difficult rapid and you find yourself thrown out of the boat and into the water．When this happens，sometimes you get caught in a(37)，where the water is churning （搅动）back upstream．What do you do？The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim(38)，but in this situation，the water is circulating backward，(39)you are actually swimming against the current．This is very dangerous；it is quite possible to (40)yourself and be unable to get out of the hole．Unfortunately，people have (41)this way．However，if you give up swimming and (42)，the water pulls you in and for an instant takes you upstream．Usually，this is enough for you to be (43)"spit out" of the hole．A(44)situation came up in a recent coaching meeting I had with a high-ranking engineer of a Fortune 100 company，who described his week as feeling as though he were "swimming upstream．" The more(45)he felt，the harder he worked，and the less time he spent with his managers，and with his family．He was unaware that he had become so(46)in fighting the daily battles that he had completely(47)the larger stream，the more vital(48)of his leadership role．Be aware of(49)you place your attention．If you become distracted，keep returning to your point of(50)．31. A. interact B. go C. live D. breathe32. A. inspiring B. cautious C. adventurous D. conscious33. A. most curious B. deadliestC. most interestingD. greatest34. A. get in B. get down to C. get off D. get round35. A. time B. communication C. cooperation D. effort36. A. teacher B. mother C. soldier D. leader37. A. mess B. center C. hurry D. hole38. A. safely B. downstream C. away D. past39. A. or B. and C. but D. so40. A. exhaust B. hurt C. justify D. refresh41. A. disappeared B. fought C. died D. behaved42. A. relax B. reflect C. lie D. watch43. A. calmly B. quickly C. shockingly D. amazingly44. A. positive B. strange C. similar D. confusing45. A. anger B. pressure C. motivation D. attraction46. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed47. A. lost track of B. turned blind toC. lost sight ofD. looked down upon48. A. calls B. priorities C. appeals D. promises49. A. where B. how C. why D. when50. A. target B. achievement C. condition D. focus四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse．What's sad is thateven if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so accustomed to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different．This is a phenomenon psychologists call functional fixedness．This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works - and a sense of whether you may have fallen into its trap：People are given a box of tacks （大头钉）and some matches and asked to finda way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly．Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to affix it with melted wax （蜡）．The psychologists had，of course，arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work．The tacks are too short，and the wax doesn't bind to the wall．So how can you accomplish the task？The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candleholder．You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it．To think of that，you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose．That is difficult because we all suffer - to one degree or another - fromfunctional fixedness．The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society．The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should．One context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine．If you land in the hospital，it's natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff．But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association （JAMA），you'd be better off being treated by the relative beginners．The study examined nearly ten years of data involving tens of thousands of hospitaladmissions and found that the 30-day death rate among high-risk patients with acute heart conditions was a third lower when the top doctors were away at conferences．The JAMA study explained that most errors made by doctors are connected to a tendency to form opinions quickly，based on experience．In cases that are not routine，the expert doctors may miss important aspects of the problem that are not consistent with their initial analysis．As a result，although junior doctors may be slower and less confident in treating ordinary cases，they can be more open-minded with unusual cases．Fortunately，psychologists have found that anyone can unfreeze his or her thinking．One of the most effective ways is to introduce a little disagreement to one's intellectualinteractions．Experiments have shown that opposition can not only influence us with regard to the issue at hand；it can also melt frozen thinking in general，even in contexts unrelated to the original discussion．What this all means is that，as difficult as it can sometimes be，talking to people who disagree with you is good for your brain．So if you hate conspiracy theories （阴谋论）and run into someone who believes that we faked the moon landing，don't walk away．Have tea with him or her．It can broaden your thinking in countless ways．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.Most of the participants in the 2018 global skills' competition graduated from vocational（职业的）schools．These graduates seemed very proud of their professionalskills．This event was the first large-scale global contest of skills hosted by China．The importance attached by the government to skilled labor highlights its determination to transform China from a "big manufacturing" to a "powerful manufacturing" country，for which a large number of highly skilled workers are needed．Thanks to the promotion of the Made in China 2025 strategy，the inclusion of the spirit of craftsmanship in the Government Work Report and manufacturing enterprises' efforts toraise their standards，the salary and social status of skilled workers have been rising and a healthy relationship is being formed between vocational education and the real economy．In recent years，an organic combination of education mechanisms has been introduced to elementary and middle schools to make students aware of the advantages of vocational education and to sharpen their vocational skills．The incorporation（包含）of the spirit of craftsmanship into basic education will also help them take a fresh look at blue-collar jobs．【写作内容】1、用约30个单词概述上述文字的主要内容；2、简要谈谈你对工匠精神的理解；3、谈谈工匠精神的重要性，并简要说明理由（上面文章仅供参考，原因不少于两点）【写作要求】1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词的辨析．根据句意可知，当她陪丈夫去银行还债时，一位先生告诉他们还清了．pension养老金，退休金；allowance津贴，补贴；balance余额；commission佣金，回扣．此处"the balance of his debts"意为"债务余额"．结合题意知C项符合语境要求．故选：C．当她陪丈夫去银行还债时，一位先生告诉他们还清了．本题考查名词的辨析．辨析动词要在识记常见名词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．要求考生掌握常用名词的词义和用法，并结合题意选出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型．这里的such是代词，该句是个倒装句，意思是：这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．故选：A．这就是对电的依赖，没有电，人们几乎不能做任何事情．所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子的结构可知，it为形式宾语，而that引导的为一个宾语从句，从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略句式，when（it is）made full use of，而后面的动词不定式to study our lessons为目的状语．故选：B．作为学生，我们应该牢记一点，当每一分钟都被充分利用来学习时，这样对我们肯定是受益很多．本题考查状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项短语的意思．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：考查独立主格．本题中and 连接两个并列句，在第二个分句中，逗号前后两部分既不是两个并列句，也不是主从句的关系，逗号前为名词+分词，这里表示"贷款没有被安排到位"，为独立主格，在句中作状语．故选：A．我们完成了这个项目的三分之一，但是由于贷款没有到位，我们不得不把其余部分拖到下个月．考查独立主格．一定要注意分析句子．学会分辨．5.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．typically通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地；frequently 频繁地；经常；alternatively（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者；apparently 好像；似乎；看来．句意：Selfie（自拍照）是一张自拍照片，通常用智能手机或网络摄像头被上传到社交媒体网站上．故选：A．Selfie（自拍照）是一张自拍照片，通常用智能手机或网络摄像头被上传到社交媒体网站上．本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查表语从句，根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导．故选：A．正如一位加拿大歌手莱纳德•科恩所说，一切都有一个裂缝，那就是光线进入的方式．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．7.【答案】D【解析】D故选：D．略略8.【答案】C【解析】C，考查动名词用法．在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语．句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧．故选：C．我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧．考查动名词的用法，应注意分析句子结构，再对恰当的形式进行确定，还应注意固定搭配．9.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句，根据句意和结构可知第一空使用which引导定语从句，说明主句内容，第二空使用make it+compulsory that+从句，从句用should do，should可以省略的虚拟语气．故选：D．克里斯蒂亚诺•罗纳尔多在九个赛季中赢得了四个冠军联赛冠军，这使得如果想要成为你必须保持乐观，这是你必须记住的．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．10.【答案】A【解析】A．本题考查定语从句关系词的选用．to work with是universities的后置定语，故先行词是universities．因为定语从句部分缺主语，所以选关系代词which或that．故选：A．我们要寻找的是可以合作的中国大学，这些大学的目标是对整个社会产生最大的影响力．定语从句关系词选择的第一步，是要看从句部分是否完整．完整的话选关系副词，反之选关系代词．。
2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题(含解析)
2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-- It sho uldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done2．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made3．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must4．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.A．have read B．have been readC．would be read D．are reading5．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that6．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．In line with B．In regard toC．In harmony with D．In addition to7．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore8．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh9．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．would have grownC．needn’t have grown D．would grow10．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of11．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A．canB．mustC．needD．might12．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should13．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them14．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nineC．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps15．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. A．what B．whichC．where D．that17．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A．where B．how C．what D．why18．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve19．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While20．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试卷(三)(解析版)
高考英语模拟试卷（三）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a nice dinner.B. Listen to a concert.C. Find a nearby restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert?W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：30.C. At 7：50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave? It's already 7：30.M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Finish his homework.B. Turn on the TV.C. Go to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I haven’t.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before 10 o’clock.M: OK, Mum.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a sandwich.B. Walking to the show.C. Having dinner after the show.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The subway is running behind schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if we'll make the 7：30 show.M: Let's try to get there on foot.W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we won't have time to have dinner.M: Well, we can make do with a sandwich.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Games.B. Films.C. Actors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.M: Is that a comedy?W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(三)
英语知识运用板块组合练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．You must pay your water bill on time, as late payments may influence your ________.A．situation B．careerC．credit D．status解析：选C 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：你必须按时付水费，因为迟付款也许会影响你的信誉。
credit“信誉，信用”，符合语境。
status“地位，身份”。
2．Mike appears a friendly and helpful person, but his willingness to help did not ________ beyond making a few phone calls.A．exist B．exposeC．expand D．extend解析：选D 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人的人，但他的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。
extend“延伸”，extend beyond“超越”，符合语境。
exist“存在”；expos e“暴露”；expand“膨胀”。
3．The test result is not ________ the teacher expects to see, but it does reflect the students' abilities.A．the one B．oneC．that D．it解析：选A 考查代词。
句意：测试结果不是老师想看到的，但是它确实反映了学生的能力。
result是可数名词单数，此处表示特指，所以用the one。
4．I was so moved by the language I nearly ________， as if speaking at my daughter's wedding.A．linked up B．plugged upC．choked up D．dammed up解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析。
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模拟组合练三(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研)With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day.A.essentialB.confidentialC.substantialD.potential答案 A 句意:由于当今世界上所有的战争、打斗和悲伤,为帮助我们度过每一天,拥有较强的幽默感是极其重要的。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
essential极其重要的;confidential机密的,秘密的;substantial大量的,结实的;potential 潜在的,有可能的。
故选A项。
2.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A.afterwardsB.almostC.otherwiseD.somewhat答案 D 句意:Molly虽然有点不情愿,但最终还是同意去看医生了。
本题考查副词词义辨析。
afterwards后来;almost几乎;otherwise否则;somewhat稍微,有点。
故选D项。
3.(2019江苏第二次百校联考)In terms of Ms. Meng’s being arrested without solid e vidence, the western media has public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A.transformedB.shiftedC.attractedD.changed答案 B 句意:就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方,即法治上转移开了。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
transform转换;shift转移;attract吸引;change改变。
故选B项。
4.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationposition答案 D 句意:花园植物的健康取决于土壤成分——适当均衡的矿物质、有机物、空气和水分。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
construction建造;conservation保护;corporation公司,法人;composition成分。
破折号起解释作用,说明土壤中含有的成分是什么,故选D项。
5.(2019江苏无锡一模)—Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.—It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A.makes outB.makes intoC.makes upD.makes for答案 D 句意:——很多乐观的青少年把他们的性格归功于他们外向的父母。
——有道理。
众所周知,幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
make out辨认出,理解;make into 把……变成;make up编造,化妆;make for促成,造就。
故选D项。
6.(2019江苏镇江一模)China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite Syst em has started providing global services, to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling答案 B 句意:中国的北斗卫星导航系统已经开始提供全球服务,预计在2020年左右全部完工。
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,此处为过去分词作定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which is scheduled to...,故选B 项。
7.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish. —No problem. I Spanish for four years at college.A.have studiedB.studiedC.had been studyingD.was studying答案 B 句意:——我们正在寻找一个说西班牙语流利的人。
——没问题。
我曾经在大学学过四年西班牙语。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据语境可知,学西班牙语发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B项。
8.(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)The White Horse Temple first gained importance Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.A.whileB.soC.asD.though答案 C 考查状语从句。
句意:白马寺首次得到重视,因为佛教从这里传到中国和亚洲的其他地方。
while“当……时候”;so“因此”;as“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“尽管”。
故选C。
9.(2018江苏百校联考)—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it her greater perseverance.A.in terms ofB.in response toC.by virtue ofD.with respect to答案 C 考查介词短语。
in terms of就……而言;in response to响应;by virtue of由于,凭借;with respect to关于。
句意:——祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作。
——谢谢,但是她是凭借更大的毅力得到这份工作的。
根据句意选C。
10.(2018无锡高三期末试卷)—Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport? —, he is willing to help us.A.Of courseB.Not likelyC.No wonderD.Help yourself答案 B 考查交际用语。
句意:——Taylor,你弟弟介意来机场接我们吗?——绝对不会,他很乐意帮助我们。
回答“Would you mind...?”时,不介意用否定回答。
故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校高三联考)The earliest memory I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last fingers as we walked together.As I grew older I remember us listening over a transistor radio to high school ball games together. I would 11 how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake for the 12 game, I always fell asleep 13 the game ended. But the next morning I would find by my pillow the score 14 had been filled out with the 15 score on;it was completed by my father.In high school I became very interested in athletics.My father would 16 all my games. Good performances in my senior year 17 our football team to the state championship game. The night before my father 18 announced he had to 19 the bread to the stores and the site of the games was a three-hour drive from his 20 .Back then I wasn’t f ully noticing his21 .The next day as game time approached I couldn’t help thinking about Dad. Suddenly, I saw that blue and white bread truck 22 into the stadium. Work fulfilled, he made the long drivein time to at least see 23 of my championship game.Years later I became a teacher and coach. Early one morning I was awakened by a ring at 5:30 A.M. As I 24 to answer the phone I’ll never forget the sound of the sheriff’s voice—my dad had just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been 25 .For long I tried to remain strong 26 it and pretended I didn’t care until one day in the playground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fingers just as I used to do to my dad. I completely 27 it. It was the first time since the 28 that I just let go and cried. And I felt a sense of 29 . Sometimes you just have to 30 . It won’t need to hold back anymore.11.A.add up to B.keep track of C.catch up on D.get down to12.A.exciting petitive C.whole D.boring13.A.until B.before C.after D.when14.A.sheet B.result C.court D.decision15.A.fair B.considerable C.initial D.final16.A.instruct B.accompany C.attend D.train17.A.required B.entitled C.intended D.aimed18.A.happily B.doubtfully C.proudly D.sadly19.A.deliver B.make C.transfer D.order20.A.studio B.mall C.route D.truck21.A.annoyance B.disturbance C.ignorance D.regret22.A.rushing B.pulling C.dropping D.crawling23.A.part B.all C.most D.sort24.A.managed B.attempted C.switched D.struggled25.A.lifted up B.torn away C.skipped over D.brought up26.A.against B.beyond C.through D.beneath27.A.lost B.helped C.made D.got28.A.game B.telephone C.departure D.funeral29.A.weight B.relief C.joy D.conscience30.A.cry B.check C.accept D.forget答案[语篇解读] 本文是对父亲的追忆。