广东省2020年中考英语模拟题(含答案)

广东省2020年中考英语模拟试题含答案笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He 1 a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad.Fred’s father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became 3 for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look 4 him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up 6 him. 7 the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boy’s boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even 9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time.The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother. “It was exactly 10 I needed.” he said. “My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me.” She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12 ______ I had done. That’s the time when I decided to change. I rea lized that since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more about me.Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel 14 about himself, and as Fred himself says, “ 15 very important for parents to be there for their children.”1.A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. was used to be2.A. 9-years-old B. 9-year-old C. 9-years old D. 9-year old3.A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficultly4.A. at B. for C. after D. up5.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests6.A. help B. helped C. helping D. help7.A. In B. At C. On D. By8.A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send9.A. much B. more C. most D. many10.A. how B. which C. what D. where11.A. though B. but C. / D. because12.A. who B. which C. what D. that13.A. cares B. caring C. to care D. care14.A. well B. fine C. good D. best15.A. It B. That C. It’s D. That’s二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered and never gave wayto ____16One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 17 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 18 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 19 _enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 20 of them would give way to the other. They 21 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t22 yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 23 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.“You may first take the 24 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 25 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.16. A. one B. another C. other D. others17. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished18. A. down B. over C. back D. off19. A. long B. high C. wide D. narrow20. A. either B. all C. both D. neither21. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked22. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been23. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter24. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money25. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（A）Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand.If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is notpractical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.26. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means ______.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing27. About _______ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00028. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.29. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ______.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center30. This passage is mainly about _______.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center（B）Once upon a time there was an old man. He was really good at fishing. One day, he was fishing on the bank of a river. Soon he caught a full basket of fish. Just at that time, a child came and said to him, “Can you give me the fishing rod(钓鱼竿) in your hands? The old man looked up at him and said, “I can give you a fu ll basket of fish.” But the child shook his head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why do you want the rod instead of the fish?”“Oh! You know it doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by mys elf and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.”You may certainly think that the child is very smart. Wrong! If he doesn’t know how to fish, he cannot eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have “a fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story.31. What did the boy want when he met the old man?A. A full basket of fish.B. The fishing rod.C. The fishing skills.D. Some advice on how to fish.32. What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage?A. He was very smart.B. He was very kind.C. He was a bit silly.D. He was hard-working.33. In what order did the following take place in the story?a. The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod.b. The man said he could give the fish to the boy.c. The man was fishing on the bank of a river.d. The man caught a full basket of fish soon.f. The boy didn’t want the fish.A. b, a, c, d, fB. c, d, b, f, aC. c, f, d, a, bD. d, c, b, f, a34. Many people think if they have “a fishing rod” in their life, __________.A. they will no longer fear the wind and rainB. they won’t worry about the fishC. it won’t take long to eat all the fishD. they can catch fish by themselves35．Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old man was good at fishing.B. It’s us eless to only have a fishing rod.C. The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish.D. Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod.(C)Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg andglycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.36. It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies .A. is impracticalB. comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC. is quite funnyD. doesn’t make any sense37. From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die whenfrozen, the scientists realize that .A. living things cannot be frozen actuallyB. it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC. the water from the living cells should be removedD. cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen38. Glycerin can be used .A. to remove water from living cellsB. to unfreeze living cellsC. to freeze living cellsD. to change the shape of crystals39. What is the passage mainly about?A. The harmful effects of freezing foodB. How to preserve foodC. How to remove water from living cellsD. The exploration of preserving human bodies40. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “fascinated”?A. attractedB. freedC. afraidD. sad（D）Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.41. If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?A. Lots of lovely animals.B. Lots of valuable plants.C. Lots of famous paintings.D. Lots of interesting books.42. Where can you get the boat?A. Near Buckingham Palace.B. Near Big Ben.C. Near Tower Bridge.D. Near King’s Street.43. ______ is London’s oldest palace.A. The Tower of LondonB. The National GalleryC. Buckingham PalaceD. The Houses of Parliament44. ______ is the London Eye.A. B. C. D.45. What do we know about the old fruit and vegetable market?A. They still sell fruit and vegetables there.B. There are only stores and restaurants now.C. They sell nothing in the market.D. There are many people there — shoppers, visitors and lots of street musicians.第二节 阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。