考研英语常用动词_毙考题_14
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(二)第2篇_毙考题
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第2篇An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others--all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own self-esteem. We stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a line-up including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent consciou s deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely-flattering image –which most did – they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves.” If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Epley’s study, it makes sense that why people hate photographs of themselves so viscerally –on one level, they don’t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. “It’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest”, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madiso n university, “but they portray an idealized version of themselves.”《科学美国人》中的一篇文章指出：实证研究表明，事实上，你总是认为自己比真正的自己要漂亮。
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第2篇-毙考题
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第2篇-毙考题2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第2篇All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession —with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200lawOne idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist thatkeeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on imp roving firms’ effi ciency.After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.整个世界范围内，律师比起其他任何职业的人员引起更多的敌意--可能除了新闻业人员。
常见的考研英语动词
常见的考研英语动词
常见的考研英语动词汇总
考研大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的`词汇和相关词组，并且要求掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词根、词源、词缀等。
在这里帮助大家在考前再复习一下常见的动词和名词词缀，这样如果在考试中遇到生词，我们可以根据它的词缀来判断其词性、推断其词义，从而把我们阅读和做题的障碍减到最小。
一、常见的动词词缀
1、-ate
e.g. accelerate 、advocate、assimilate、dictate、incorporate、saturate
2、-en
e.g. weaken、lighten、strengthen、tighten、soften
3、-ify
e.g. intensify、purify、beautify、vilify
4、-ish
e.g. abolish、establish、diminish
5、-ize/-ise
e.g. democratize、equalize、mechanize、organize、urbanize
二、常见的名词词缀
1、表示从事某种职业或者做某种动作的人
an/-ain e.g. historian 、captain
ant/-ent e.g. merchant、agent
ar e.g. scholar、liar
ard/-art e.g. coward、braggart
arian e.g. humanitarian
ary e.g. secretary
ator e.g. speculator
crat e.g. democrat
【常见的考研英语动词汇总】。
考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总-毙考题
考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总摘要：历年考研英语真题阅读部分题源都贴近于经济、科技、政治、地理等主题素材，与这些主题相关的核心单词因其专业性，很多同学并不熟悉，从而直接影响了对全文的理解。
毙考题为大家整理了各分类下的高频单词，希望可以对你有所帮助。
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2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-12
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-122018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀2016.-ally表副词，由al+ly构成，…地dramatically ad 戏剧性地(drama戏剧) conditionally ad 有条件地(condition条件) systematically ad 有系统地(system系统) exceptionally ad 例外地(exception例外) proverbially ad 无人不知地(proverb谚语，谚语人人都知，以无人不知地)17.-an表名词和形容词，…地方.…人American a 美洲的n. 美洲人Spartan n 斯巴达人Roman a 罗马的n . 罗马人partisan n 党徒(party党派)artisan n 手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)+ancy…波浪再回…多余)vacanyc n 空白，空缺(vac空+ancy) pregnancy n 怀孕(pregn余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)buoyancy n 浮力(buoy浮标，浮起) compliancy n 依从，服从(comply服从) elegancy n 优美，高雅(elegant高雅)20.-aneity，来自aneous，表名词，表示性质，状态instantaneity n 立刻(instant马上的) spontaneity n 自发，天性(spont个人意志，自愿)simultaneity n 同时发生(sumult相同，一样+aneity)21.-aneors表形容词，表示…有;…特征的simultaneous a 同时发生的spontaneous a 自发的miscellaneous a 各种各样的(miscell混杂) subterraneous a 地下的(sub下+terr土地) extraneous a 外来的(extra外的) extemporaneous a 临时的(ex出+tempor时间)maditerraneous a 地中海的(medi中间+terr土地)22.-ant(1)表形容词，…的exuberant a 茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考：uberty丰饶)vibrant a 振动的，生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考：revibrate再震动)extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走…走过头…奢侈)intoxicant a 醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒)discordant a 不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心)resistant a 抵抗的(resist抵抗，对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent难过，repent后悔) (2)表名词，…人accountant n 会计(ac+count计数)assistant n 助手(assist帮助)inhabitant n 居民(inhabit居住)participant n 参与者(participate参加)aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望、立志) sycophant n 马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁)miscreant n 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信;参考：credulous 轻信的)tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君) (3)表名词，…剂disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul凝聚) retardant n 阻化剂(retard阻止)lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric滑+ant)23.-ar(1)表形容词，…的titular a 名义上的(来自title名义)granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain颗粒) vulgar a 无教养的(vulg平民+ar)linear a 线的(line线)familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭)(2)表名词，人，物liar n 说谎者(lie说谎)beggar n 乞丐(beg乞求)registrar n 注册员(register注册)cellar n 地窖(cell小房子+ar)altar n 祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend一天+ar)24.-ard 表名词，不好的人drunkard n 醉鬼(drank醉的)laggard n 落后者(lag落后)coward n 胆怯者(cow吓唬，吓坏)bastard n 私生子(bast原意结婚，后指不结婚而同居)niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard)sluggard n 懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子) 25.-arian表形容词或名词，…的(人) humanitarian a/n 人道主义的(人)(human人) doctrinarian a/n 教条主义的(人)(doctrine教条)vegetarian a/n 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜) utilitarian a/n 功利主义的(人)(vutility实用，功用)totalitarian a/n 极权主义的(人)(total全部，全部权力归一身)disciplinarian a/n 纪律严明的(人)(discipline纪律)26.-arium 表名词，地点，场所planetrium n 天文馆(planet行星) sanitarium n 疗养院(sanit卫生;参考：sanitary 卫生的)apuarium n 水族馆(apu水)oceanarium n 海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)27.-ary(1)表形容词，…的honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素，要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站;驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2)表名词，人，场所，物secretary n 秘书(secret秘密)missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n 特使(e出+miss送)voluptuary n 耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure)sanctuary n 圣堂;避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱;感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂)seminary n 神学院(semin种子，培养上帝的种子之地)granary n 谷仓(gran谷物)depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存)library n 图书馆(libr书+ary)dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary)glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头;词语)salary n 工资(sal盐，古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配，分发) 28.-ast表名词，…人，物enthusiast n 热心者(en进入+thus[=theo 神]…进入神的状态…热情)encomiast n 赞美者(encomium赞美) ecduysiast n 脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮，蜕化) ballast n (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball 球，重物) 29.-aster表名词，不怎么样的人poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine药) daubster n 拙劣画家(daub乱涂) philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学) 30.-ate(1)表动词，做，造成differentiate v 区别，分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄，变弱(at+tenu薄，细+ate;参考：tenuous纤细的)(2)表形容词，具有…的collegiate a 大学的(college学院)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模，规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老，旧_成为老东西)innate a 生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的，私生的(il不+legitim 合法)(3)表名词，人或地位graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级)delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人…代表)candidate n 候选人(cand白，古代候选人穿白袍)advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人，代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理)celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚)reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考：probity刚直)doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举)。
考研英语必背120个动词总结
考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-4
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀2476.-fier表名词，人和物，由-ify转化而来glorifier n 颂扬者(glorify颂扬)pacifier n 安定者(pacify抚慰)falsifier n 伪造篡改者(falsify伪造)amplifier n 扩音器(amplify扩音)liquefier n 液化器(liquefy液化)78.-ile(1)表形容词，…的merchantile a 商人的(merchant商人)servile a 奴性的(serv服务+ile)juvenile a 青少年的(juven年轻+ile)fertile a 肥沃的(fert带有;繁殖+ile)infertile a 不毛的，不能生育的(in不+fertile)tortile a 扭弯的(tort扭曲+ile)ductife a 可塑的(duct引导+ile)volatile a 挥发的;易变的(volat 飞+ile;参考：volation鸟的飞行能力)senile a 年老的(sen老+ile;参考：senior年长的，高年级的)(2)表名词，物体missile n 发射物，导弹(miss发送+ile)projectile n 抛射物(project投射)profile n 外形，轮廓(pro前面+file线条…前面的线条…轮廓)domicile n 住宅(domic家+ile)automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mob动+ile)79.-ine(1)表形容词，…的elephantine n 如象的，巨大的(elephant大象)porcine n 猪的(porc猪+ine)canine n 狗的(can狗+ine)saturnine n 阴沉的(saturn土星+ine)marine n 海的(mar海+ine)serpentine n 蜿蜒的(serpent蛇+ine)pristine n 纯洁的;新鲜的(prist[=first]+ine)(2)表名词，人或女人philistine n 市侩(philist菲力斯人…市侩阶层)libertine n 放荡者(liberty自由+ine)figurine n 小塑像(figure形体;塑像+ine)heroine n 女英雄(hero英雄+ine)concubine n 情妇(con共同+cub睡+ine)(3)表名词，状态，药物等doctrine n 教条，教义(doctr教导+ine)discipline n 纪律(disciple门徒，学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律)famine n 饥荒(fam饿+ine;参考：famish挨饿)routine n 常规(rout[=route常走的道路]+ine)caffeine n 咖啡因(caffee咖啡+ine)vaseline n 凡士林(由标名转化而来)iodine n 碘(iod碘+ine)antifebrine n 退烧冰(anti反+febt热+ine)80.-ing(1)表名词，状态feeling n 感情(feel感觉)ageing n 老化(age年龄)learining n 学问(learn学习)gloaming n 黄昏(gloam渐渐暗下)mooring n 停泊(moor停船)clothing n 衣服(cloth布)flooring n 地板材料(floor地板)building n 建筑物(build建造)filling n 填料(fill填)legging n 绑腿(leg腿)footing n 立足点(foot足)(3)表名词，行业fishing n 渔业(fish鱼)banking n 银行业(bank银行)abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告)accounting n 会计学(account计算)shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing)dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞)(4)表形容词，正…的，令人…的envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励)changing a 正在变化的(change变化)outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的)assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是，认为+ing)engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引)fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷)ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好;grat感激)discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨)exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋，高兴;参考：hilarious十分高兴的) riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉，如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住)inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请)81.-ion(1)表名词，动作或状态concision n 简洁，简明(concise简洁的，con+cise剪…把多余的剪掉)propulsion n 推进(propulse推进，pro+pulse冲动)expansion n 扩张(expanse扩大，ex出+panse扩展)apprehension n 担忧;逮捕(apprehend担心，逮捕，ap+prehend抓住)aversion n嫌恶，憎恨(averse逆反的，反对的，a反+verse转)obsession n 入迷(obsess入迷，ob在…中+sess坐…坐在中间…入迷)profusion n 丰富;浪费(profuse…浪费的;充沛的，pro+fuse流)collusion n 勾结，串通(collude串通，搞阴谋，col+lud玩…共同玩)discussion n 讨任(discuss讨论，dis+cuss敲打…分开敲打…讨论)possission n 拥有，占有(possess拥有，pos能+sess坐…能坐在上面…拥有) approbation n 称赞，认可(approbate称赞，ap+prob证明+ate→证明正确) classification n 分类(classify分类，class类别+ify)allocation n 分配，拨给(allocate分配，al+loc地方+ate…拨到地方上) convocation n 召集，会议(convoke召集，con+voke喊)dilapidation n 破旧，荒废( dilapidate使倒塌，di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏) obligation n 责任;债务(oblige对---负责任，ob[=to]+lig捆→捆起来)affiliation n 入会，加入(affiliate使紧密联系，a+fil儿子+iate)consolation n 安慰(console安慰，con+sole安慰)resignation n 辞职;听从(re后退+sign签字…辞去职位)lucubration n 刻苦研究(lucubrate刻苦攻读，luc灯光+ubr工作+ation)inflation n 通货膨胀(inflate充气，膨胀;in+flate气)(2)表示某种物，用品accordion n 手风琴(accord和谐+ion)cushion n 靠垫(cush垫+ion)carrion n 腐肉(carr肉+ion)scorpion n 蝎子(scorp原意是一种鱼，转化为蝎子)mansion n 大厦(manse住宅+ion)carnation n 康乃馨(carn肉+ation,康乃馨为肉色)confection n 甜食(con一同+fect做+ion…混合制成的糖果甜食)82.-ior表形容词，较…的anterior a 较早的(anter早)posterior a 较后的(poster后)exterior a 外部的(exter外)interior a 内部的(inter内)superior a 在上面的，超越的(super在上面)inferior a 低下的(infer下面)ulterior a 较晚的，较远的(ulter远)senior a 年长的(sen年老)junior a 年少的(jun年轻)83.-ious表形容词，…的curious a 好奇的(cur关心+ious)contagious a 传染的(con共同+tag接触+ious)specious a 似是而非的(spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是)spacious a 宽敞的(spac空间+ious)penurious a 贫困的;小气的(penury贫困+ious)flirtatious a 调情的(flirt调情+ate+ious)euphonious a 悦耳的(eu美好+phon声音+ious)parsimonious a 小气的(parsi花费+mon警告，小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的) tedious a 冗长沉闷的(ted厌倦+ious)commodious a 宽敞的(commod舒适方便+ious)84.-ise(1)表动词后缀，和-ize相同，是-ize的变体，…化memorise v 记住(memor记忆)criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家)advertise v 做广告(advert注意到，ad+vert转+ise)authorise v 授权(anthor权力;参考authority权威)fertilise v 施肥，授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的)revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的)注：由-ize构成的一些动词publicize v 宣传(public公开的)exorcize v 驱除(坏事)(ex出+orc巫术，邪魔+ize)aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize)jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize)materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize)neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的，中和的+ize)sterilize v 杀菌;使不育(steril无菌的+ize)homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize)lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜)temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize)industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize)popularize v 推广，普及(popular流行的+ize)(2)表名词，物品，状态merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise)turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名)mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇)treatise n 论文(treat 治疗;研究+ise)exercise n 练习，锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise)85.-ish n(1)表形容词，像…一样，有的… ，通常放在一具体名词后snobbish a 势利眼的(snob势利眼)faddish a 时尚的，时髦的(fad时尚，流行的狂热)fiendish a 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)modish a 时髦的(mode时髦)waggish a 滑稽的(wag小丑)sluggish a 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)churlish a 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人，小气鬼)boorish a 粗野的(boor粗野之人)coltish a 放荡不羁(colt小马驹)childish a 孩子气的(child孩子)bookish a 书生气的(book书本)foolish a 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)coldish a 稍冷的(cold冷)yellowish a 微黄的(yellow黄色的)fattish a 稍胖的(fat胖)(2)表动词，造成…furbish v 刷新(furb擦亮+ish)embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)polish v 擦亮(pol擦亮+ish)famish v 挨饿(fam饿+ish;参考;famine饥荒)banish v 放逐，摒弃(ban禁止，放弃+ish)admonish v 告诫(ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish v 使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish;参考：poverty贫困) vanquish v 征服(vanqu克服+ish)diminish v 缩小(di使+min小+ish)flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish)vanish v 消失(van空，失去+ish)nourish v 养育，哺育(nour营养+ish)(3)表示国家的或语言english a 英国的n. 英语turkish a 土耳语的n. 土耳语swedish a 瑞典的n. 瑞典语lrish a 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语。
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第4篇_毙考题
2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第4篇“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences(AAAS),deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAASasking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators,individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarshi p and education.”In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives,as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable.Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy;stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research,the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century,increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2? years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter:the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universitieshave produced graduates who don’t know the content and chara cter of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciencesas vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of studywhile portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--such as free markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.美国艺术和科学研究院刚发布的”问题核心”报告，肯定了人文和社会科学对美国的繁荣和保障自由民主的重要性，这一点是值得赞扬的。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_18
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀17pinn=peak (顶)pinnacle 顶峰，尖顶plais=please (高兴)complaisant 讨好的plas=mold (模式)plaster 膏药plastic 可塑的protoplast 原物型pleb=people (人们)plebeian 普通民众的pleth=crowdx (挤，多)plethora 多余，供过于求supplicant 恳求者a.哀求的(跪下去求别人)plum=feather (羽毛)plumage 羽毛plume 整理—羽毛;骄傲pneumon=lung (肺)pneumonia 肺炎pol=smooth (光滑)polish 抛光，擦亮plite 有礼貌的postul=demand (要求)postulate 要求;假定存在expostulate 规劝，忠告pragm=deed (行为)pragmatic 实用主义的(以行为为最重要)psych=soul (灵魂)psychology 心理学psychical 心理学;灵魂的pud=shame (害羞)imoudent 无礼的，不知羞耻的pudency 羞怯，害羞puer=boy (男孩)puerile 孩子气的，幼稚的pulver=dust (灰尘)pulverize 把—弄粉碎pusill=mean (卑微的)pusillanimous 胆小的，胆怯的(anim生命)pyr=fire (火)pyre 火葬柴堆empyrean 苍天，太空(em进入+pyr+ean，进入火—进入太阳—天空) quarant=forty (四十)quarantine 隔离检查(被隔离40天)quer=complain ( 抱怨)querulous 抱怨的quarrel 争吵rab=rage (怒)rabid 狂怒的，狂热rabies 狂犬病radi =ray (光线)radiant 发光的irradiate 发光，(光)漫射ram=branch (枝)ramify 分叉，分枝ramiform 枝状的reg=king (国王)regnant 国王的，皇家的regicide 杀害国王regn=reign ( 王朝)regnant 统治的，占优势的intrerregunm 无王时期remn=remain (留下)remnant 剩余物rest=stay (停留)arrest 阻止，逮捕redtless 不安的;得不到休息的(和restive 是同一意思)retic=silent (安静)reticent 沉默的rever=awe (敬畏)revere 尊敬reverent 尊敬的，敬畏的rhe=flow (流)diarrhea 痢疾(dia对穿—对穿流过—拉肚子)rheum 泪水rhin=nose (鼻子)rhinoceros 犀牛riv=stream (河流)rivulet 小河(let表示小)derive 派生，得出rug=wrinkle (皱)corrugate 起皱(cor一起，皱到一起)sacchar=sugar (糖)saccharin 糖精salu=health (健康)salubrious 有益健康的(salubr=salu) salutary 有益健康的sanat=taste (味道)sapid 美味的，有趣的insipis 无味的;无吸引力的sarc=flesh (肉)。
考研英语常考动词及其搭配
考研英语常考动词及其搭配(共14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--考研英语常考动词及其搭配1(1) break away 突然离开，强行逃离(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into非法闯入，强行进入(5) break out 爆发，突然出现(6) break off突然停止，中断(7) break through 突围，冲破(8) break up 打碎，终止，结束(1) bring about 导致，引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉（健康），说服，使信服(3) bring down 使落下；降低，减少(4) bring forth 产生，提出(5) bring forward 提出，提议；提前(6) bring off 使实现，做成(7) bring on 引起，促进(8) bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起(9) bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育，教养；提出（问题）(12) bring into operation 实施，使生效(1) call at/on 访问，拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求，需要(4) call in 招来，叫…进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb to do sth) 号召，要求(7) call up 打电话；召集(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走，夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行，完成，实现(5) carry over 使…继续下去，将…延后(6) carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难（或麻烦）(1) come about 发生，产生(2) come across 偶然遇见，碰上(3) come along 出现，发生；进步，进展(4) come apart 破碎，崩溃(5) come around/round到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原(6) come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7) come between 分开，离间；妨碍(8) come by 得到，获得；访问，看望(9) come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒(10) come down to 可归结为(11) come in for 收到，遭到(12) come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开(13) come on （表鼓励、催促）快，走吧；进步，进展(14) come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）(15) come through 经历，安然度过(16) come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到(17) come up 发生，出现；走上前来(18) come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）(19) come up to 达到（标准），比得上(20) come up with 提出，提供(21) come into effect 生效考研英语常考动词及其搭配2(1) cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减(3) cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4) cut in 插嘴，打断(5) cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6) cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用(7) cut short 中断；缩短(1) get about 走动；（消息）传开(2) get across （使）被了解，将…讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功，取得进展(4) get along 前进，进展；过活，生活(5) get around/round （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）(6) get at 够着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责(7) get away 走开，离开；逃脱(8) get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对…进行报复(9) get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧(10) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(11) get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近(12) get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；使进入(13) get off （从…）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发(14) get on 骑上（马或自行车），登上（车、船、飞机）；进展，相处；继续(15) get out （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏生产，出版(16) get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（难题）(17) get rid of 摆脱，除去(18) get through (with) 干完（工作），完成（任务），度过（时间）(19) get together 相聚，聚集(20) get up 起床，起立(21) get by 通过，逃脱(22) get hold of 捉住，获得(23) get the better of 占上风，胜过(1) give away 泄露；赠送(2) give back 送还，恢复(3) give in 交上；投降，屈服(4) give off 放出，释放(5) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首，投降，投案(7) give out 分发，放出(8) give rise to 引起，使发生；造成(9) give up 停止，放弃(10) give way 让路，让步(11) give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往，随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降，降低；被载入，穿下去(6) go for 竭力想取得；喜爱，支持，拥护(7) go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8) go into 进入；研究，调查(9) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10) go on 继续；发生(11) go out 外出，熄灭(12) go over 检查，审查；复习，重温(13) go through 经历，经受；详细检查(14) go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15) go up 上升，增加；建起(16) go with 伴随，与…协调(17) go without 没有…也行(18) go wrong 发生故障，出毛病(19) go around/round 足够分配；传播；绕行考研英语常考动词及其搭配3(1) hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传(2) hand in 交上，递交(3) hand in hand 手拉手，携手；结合起来，联合(4) hand on 传下来，依次传递(5) hand out 分发，散发，发给(6) hand over 交出，移交，让与(1) hang about 闲荡(2) hang back 踌躇不前，退缩(3) hang on 持续，坚持下去(4) hang up 挂，吊；拖延…；中止，搁置(1) hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2) hold on 继续；抓住不放(3) hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持(4) hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5) hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截(1) keep an eye on 留意，照看(2) keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3) keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴(4) keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）(5) keep from 使…不（做）(6) keep house 管理家务，做家务(7) keep in touch 保持联系(8) keep off 不接近，避开(9) keep on 继续不断，保持(10) keep one’s head保持镇静(11) keep one’s word守信用(12) keep out of 躲开，置身…之外(13) keep to 坚持，保持(14) keep track 通晓事态，注意动向(15) keep up 保持，维持；继续前行，坚持(16) keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…(17) keep pace with 与…齐头并进(1) look after 照管，照料(2) look at 看望，注视(3) look back 回顾，回头看(4) look down on 看不起，轻视(5) look for 寻找，寻求(6) look forward to 盼望，期待(7) look in 顺便看望(8) look into 调查，观察；过问；窥视(9) look on 观看；看待；视作(10) look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕(11) look over 检查，查看，调查(12) look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习(13) look up 查阅，查考；；寻找（某人）(14) look up to 尊敬，敬仰考研英语常考动词及其搭配4(1) make a face 做鬼脸(2) make a/the difference 有影响，很重要(3) make believe 假装(4) make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5) make friends 交朋友，友好相处(6) make fun of 取笑，嘲弄(7) make one’s way前进，行进(8) make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；书写(9) make progress 进步(10) make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11) make sure 确认(12) make sure of /that 确信；确定，务必(13) make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理(14) make the most of 尽量利用(15) make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补(16) make up for 补偿，弥补(17) make up one’s mind下决心(18) make use of 利用(19) make way 开路，让路of(1) out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2) out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气(3) out of control 失去控制(4) out of danger 脱离危险(5) out of date 过时(6) out of doors 在户外(7) out of order 发生故障，失调(8) out of place 不得其所的，不适当的(9) out of practice 久不练习，荒疏(10) out of sight 看不见，在视野之外(11) out of step 步调不一致，不协调(12) out of touch 失去联系(13) out of work 失业(1) put across 解释清楚，说明(2) put aside 储存，保留(3) put away 放好，收好；储存(4) put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8) put in order 整理，检修(9) put into effect 实行，生效(10) put off 推迟，推延(11) put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）(12) put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产(13) put to use 使用，利用(14) put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造(15) put up with 容忍，忍受(16) put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转(17) put into operation 实行，生效(18) put down to 归因于考研英语常考动词及其搭配5(1) run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追(2) run for 竞选(3) run into撞上，偶然遇见(4) run off 复印，打印(5) run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽(6) run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；碾过；浏览，匆匆复习(7) run short 用完，耗尽(8) run across 无意中碰到，遇到(9) run through 浏览(1) set about 开始，着手(2) set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3) set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍(4) set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入(5) set fire to 点燃(6) set forth 阐明，陈述(7) set free 释放(8) set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生(9) set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程，制定(10) set out to 打算，着手(11) set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶植(12) set apart 使分离；使显得突出(1) take…for granted认为…理所当然(2) take a chance 冒险一试(3) take advantage of 利用，趁…之机(4) take after 与…相像(5) take away 清除，消耗(6) take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责(7) take charge of 担任，负责(8) take delight in 以…为乐(9) take down 记下，写下(10) take effect 生效，起作用(11) take for 把…认为是，把…看成是(12) take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗(13) take off 拿走，脱下；起飞(14) take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15) take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行(16) take over 接管，接办(17) take pains 煞费苦心(18) take part in 参加(19) take place 发生，进行(20) take the place of 代替(21) take to 喜欢，亲近(22) take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24) take…into ac count 考虑(1) turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摒斥(2) turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3) turn into 变成(4) turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5) turn on 接通，打开(6) turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7) turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交(8) turn to 变成；求助于，借助于(9) turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到；发生(10) turn around 回转，转向。
2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是动词的形式及其变化规律语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：动词的形式及其变化规律英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。
动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成，见下表：词尾变化（规律与名词变复数相同，读音也与名词复数相同）举例一般加-sHelp---helps; read---reads在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esDo, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-esTry, study --- tries, stuides与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。
规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表：读音规则如下表： 词尾变化举例词尾读音动词后面加-edHelp---helped Work---worked Watch---watched清辅音之后读[t]Want---wanted need---needed[t] ,[d]之后读[t]Turn---turned play--played元音和浊辅音（[d]除外）之后读[d]以不发音的e 结尾的词，加-dLove---loved Serve---served结尾是辅音字母+y时，y变i，再加-edStudy---studied Try---tried结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加-edStop---stopped Drop---dropped清辅音之后读[t]不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则，即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_10
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀2131.-atic表形容词，有…性质的pragmatic a 实用主义的(pragm行动)phlegmatic a 冷静的，冷漠的(phlegm冷淡，痰，古人认为痰多者冷漠)dogmatic a 教条的(dogma教条)aromatic a 芳香的(aroma芳香)charismatic a 有魅力的(charisma非凡的能力)fanatic a 狂热的(fan入迷者)erratic a 反复无常的(err错误，古怪;参考：errant错误的)problematic a 有问题的(problem问题)emblematic a 象征性的(emblem象征，微章)32.-ation表名词，行为，过程，结果approbation n 称赞，认可(ap+prob正确，认为正确…称赞)edification n 陶治(edify 启迪，陶治;ed吃)falsification n 篡改(fals错，假)revocation n 废弃，取消(revoke取消)provocation n 激怒(provoke激怒)obligation n 责任(oblige承担)elation n 得意(elate高兴)excitation n 兴奋(excite使兴奋)starvation n 饥饿(starve使饿死)lamentation n 悲伤(lament哀悼)imagination n 想象(imagine想象)combination n 结合，联合(combine结合)determination n 决定(determine决定)exclamation n 大喊，感叹(exclaim大喊)33.-arive 表形容词. 有…倾向(性质)的talkative a 好说话的(talk讲话)argumentative a 好争吵的(argument争论)meditative a 沉思的(meditate沉思)preservative a 防腐的(preserve保存)authoritative a 权威性的(authority权威)lucrative a 有利可图的(lucr钱+ative)figurative a 比喻的(figure形体，用形象比喻)seative a 镇静的(sed坐+ative)appreciative a 感谢的;赞赏的(appreciate欣赏)affirmative a 肯定的(affirm肯定)34.-ator表名词，通常由ate结尾的动词而来，做事的人或物designator a 指定者(designate指定)moderator a 调解人(moderate调节)gladiator a 角斗士(gladi剑+ator)dictator a 独裁者(dict命令+ator)consp irator a 阴谋者(conspire同谋)generator a 发电机(generate产生)35.-atory(1)表形容词，有…性质的condemnatory a 谴责的(condemn谴责)defamatory a 诽谤的(defame诽谤)propitiatory a 讨好的，抚慰的(propitiate抚慰)obligatory a 义务的，强制性的(propitiate责任，义务) mandatory a 命令性的(mand命令+atory)anticipatory a 预料的(anticipate预料)explanatory a 解释的(explain解释)(2)表名词，场所，地点observatory n 天文台(observe观察)laboratory n 实验室(labor劳动)conservatory n 暖房;音乐学院(conserve保存，保全)lavatory n 厕所(lav冲洗)purgatory n 炼狱(purge净化，清除;炼狱是人们净化灵魂之地) 36.-cy表名词，也作-acy，性质，状态celibacy n 独身(cekid独身+acy)intricacy n 错综复杂(intricate复杂的)fallacy n 谬误(fall错误)piracy n 非法翻印(pirate海盗)pregnancy n 怀孕(pregnant怀孕的)emergency n 紧急事件(emergent紧急的)idiocy n 愚蠢(idiot白痴)bankruptcy n 破产(bankrupt破产，tupt断)37.-dom表名词，状态或领域freedom n 自由(free自由的)wisdom n 智慧(wise智慧的)monkdom n 和尚身份(monk和尚)kingdom n 国王(king国王)flmdom n 电影界(film电影)38.-ee表名词，被动或主动的人employee n 雇员(employ雇用)trainee n 受训练者(train训练)examinee n 被考者(examine 考查)appointee n 被任命者(appoint 任命)absentee n 缺席者(absent缺席的)devotee n 献身者(dexote献身)refkugee n 难民(refuge避难)returnee n 归来者(retutn归来)39.-eer表名词，…人员mountaineer n 登山者(mountain山)profiteer n 牟取暴利者(profit利润)engineer n 工程师(engine发动机)volunteer n 志愿者(volunt自愿)mutineer n 背叛者(mutiny哗变)40.-el表名词，人或物personnel n 全体人员(person人)colonel n 上校(colon=column柱子…像柱子…样站着的人…上校) wastrel n 浪费者(waste浪费)sentinel n 哨兵(sent感觉，警觉+in+el)model n 模型(mod模式+el)parcel n 包裹(parc部分+el)novel n 小说(nov新奇+el)chisel n 凿子(chis挖+el)tunnel n 隧道(tunn管道+el)channel n 航道(chann管道+el)kennel n 狗窝(kenn[=can狗]+el;参考：canine狗的)41.-en(1)表动词，变成shorten v 缩短(short短)darken v 变黑(dark黑)sharpen v 削尖(sharp尖)straiten v 使狭窄(straot海峡;困难)hasten v 促进(haste匆忙)dampen v 使潮湿;使沮丧(damp潮湿)hearthen v 鼓励(heart心)broaden v 加宽(broad宽)sweeten v 变甜(sweet甜)(2)表形容词，由…制成，通常加在名词后面wooden a 木制的(wood木头)woolen a 羊毛制的(wool羊毛)golden a 金(色)的(gold金子)waxen a 蜡制的(wax蜡)oaken a 橡木制的(oak橡树)(3)表名词，人或物warden n 看守人(ward守卫，保卫)vixen n 泼妇(vix雌狐)citizen n 公民(city城市)heathen n 异教徒(heath荒野;灌木丛)maiden n 少女(maid少女)chicken n 小鸡(chick小鸡)kitten n 小猫(kit=cat猫)42.-ence表名词，性质，状态insistence n 坚持(insist坚持)confluence n 汇流(con共同+flu流+ence)truculence n 凶猛(trucul凶猛+ence)reverence n 尊敬(revere尊敬)negligence n 疏忽，粗心(neg不+lig选择+ence…不加选择…粗心) dependence n 依靠(depend依靠)despondence n 泄气(de不+spend诺言+ence…不照诺言去做…泄气) innocence n 无罪，天真(in无+noc伤害+ence…无罪)43.-ency，-iency表名词，ence的变体deficiency n 缺点(de不+fic做…做得不够…缺陷)solvency n 溶解力;还债能力(solve溶解)latrncy n 潜伏(期)(latent潜伏的)stridency n 尖锐，刺耳(strident刺耳的)complacency n 自满，自得(com前缀，加强语气+plac取悦…被取悦…自满) emergency n 紧急情况(emerge出现…出现的紧急情况)efficiency n 效率(ef出+fic做…做出事情…有效率)persistency n 坚持(persist坚持)44.-enne表名词，女性comedienne n 女喜剧演员(comedy喜剧)tragedienne n 女悲剧演员(tragedy悲剧)45.-ent(1)表示形容词，…的transient a 短暂的(trans转移+I+ent)sentient a 有知觉的(sent感觉+I+ent)prevalent a 流行的，盛行的(来自动词prevail.pre+vail力量)obedient a 服从的(obey服从)indigent a 贫穷的(贫困+ent)pungent a 刺鼻的(pung尖，刺+ent)confident a 自信的(con全部+fid相信+ent)excellent a 杰出的(excel超越，ex+cel上升)insistent a 坚持的(insist坚持)(2)表名词，…药剂detergent n 洗涤剂(deterg擦净+ent;参考：deterge擦净，洗净)absorbent n 吸收剂(absorb吸收)solvent n 溶剂(solve溶解)reagent n 化学试剂(re+agent试剂)(3)表名词，…人student n 学生(study学习)president n 总统;校长(preside主持)antecedent n 先行者(ante前+ced走+ent)resident n 居民(inhabit居住) correspondent n 通信者(correspond通信)。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_7
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀13canine a 狗的capr=goat (山羊)caprice v 突变;任性caper v 欢蹦，跳跃carcer=prison (监狱)caric=load (过分)aricature n 漫画;讽刺文caten=chain (链)concatenare v 把—连在一起cathar=pure (纯洁)cathartic n 泻药catharsis v 导泻;精神发泄cathol=general (普通的)catholic a 普遍的，一般的caul=stem (根，杆)cauliflower n 花菜(从根上长出花来)caust=bun (烧)caustic a 苛刻的;腐蚀性的holocaust n 大火灾(holo全部+caust—全部烧光)caval=horse (马)cavalier n 骑士cavalry n 骑兵ceal=hide (藏)concea v 隐藏cel=heaven (天空)celestia a 天的，天空的ceiling n 天花板(ceil+cel)celebr=honor (荣誉)celebrate 庆祝celebrity n 名人celib=single (单个)celibacy n 独身celibate n 独身生活的人a独身的cem=sleep (睡)cemetery n 墓地cephal=head (头)acephalous a 没有头的ceram=earth (陶土)eramic n 陶瓷erebr=brain (脑)cerebrum n 大脑cess=stop (停止)cessatinon n 停止，中止incessant a 无穷无尽的chame=ground (地)chameleon n 变色龙(chame+leon狮子—地上的狮子—变色龙)chondr=cartilage (软骨)h软骨ypochondria n 臆想病症(hypo在下面+chondr+ia病—在软骨下的病—人的臆想病) chtys=golden (金色)chrysanthemum n 菊花ciner=ash (灰)incinerate v 焚烧inerary a 骨灰的cinct=bins (捆)succinct a 简洁的cist=box (盒子)cistern n 贮水桶cla=break (打破)iconoclast n 反对崇拜偶像者clandestin=secret (秘密)clandestine a 秘密的clys=dash (猛冲)cataclysm n 洪水(cata向下+clysm)col=strain (排水)cpercolart v 渗滤，渗透colander n 漏勺oll=neck (脖子)collar n 衣领accolade v 奖励，授骑士士爵位礼(把奖品挂在脖子上)com=sleep (睡)coma n 昏迷，昏睡cintamin=pollute (污染)contaminate v 弄脏，污染cop=abundance (丰富)copious a 大量的cornucopia n 丰富;丰饶角(corn角+u+cop+ia——象征丰收的角——丰饶角)cori=skin (皮)excoriate v 剥皮;严厉批评corrig=correct (改正)incorrigible a 不能改正的corusc=glitter (发光)coruscate v 闪耀，闪烁cost=side (旁边)accost v 向人搭话;调情cras=mixing (混合)idiosyncras (人的)特性crastin=tomorrow (明天)procrastinate v 拖延(明日复明日)creas=flesh (肉)pancreas n 胰腺(pan接近+creas——像肉的东西——胰腺) crepit=burst (爆裂)becrepit a 衰老的(脾气不再火爆)crimin=ceime (罪)crimina n 罪犯recriminate v 反责;反诉(crud=raw (生的)crude a 粗糙的;原始的recrudesce (病等)复发(re再+crud+esce——再次变粗糙——复发) crust=shell (外壳)crustscean a 甲壳纲的(动物)culin=kitchen (厨房)culinary a 厨房的culmin=top (顶)culminate v 到达顶峰cmul=heap (堆积)accumulate v 积累cumulus n 积云cup=desire (渴望)cpidity n 贪财，贪心curt=short (短)curt (说话)短而粗暴的curtail v 截短;缩短(讲话、节目等)custod=guard (看护)custody v 监护cylind=roll (卷)cylinder n 圆柱体dama=conpuer (征服)adamant a 坚定的，坚固的(a不+dama+ant——不可征服的)de=god (神)deity n 神diefy v 神化deb=owe (欠债)debenture n 借据;债券dibit n 借方;负债debt n 债务dibil=weak (衰弱)dibility n 衰弱debilitate v 使衰弱deleter=destroyer (毁坏者) deleteriois a 有害的delect=delight (愉快) delectable a 愉快的delir=mad (疯)delirious a 神志失常的，妄想的。
考研动词
必认动词表
1 abidevi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持 2 abolishvt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 3 aboundvi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 4 absorbvt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注 5 abusevt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端 6 acceleratev.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加 7 accessv.接近 n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取 8 acclaimv.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 9 accommodatevt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑 10 accompanyv.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏 11 accomplishv.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) 12 accounta.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释 13 accusevt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责 14 achievevt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的 15 acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的 16 acknowledgevt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢 17 acquaintvt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 18 adaptvt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应 19 addictv.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 20 addressv.处理 n.住址；致词 21 adherevi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随 22 admirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖 23 admitvt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入 24 adoptvt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养 25 advocatevt.拥护，提倡 n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 26 affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情 27 affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司 28 affirmvt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认； 29 affordvt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起 30 aggravatevt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火 31 agitatev.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_11
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀11201techn=skill，ability，表示技术，能力technical a 技术上的technology n 技术(学)(techn+o+logy学科)polytechnic a 多种工艺的(poly多technic技术的)202 temn，tempt=scorn，表示藐视contemn v 藐视，轻视(con共同+temn→大家一起看不起→藐视)contempt n 轻视(con共同+tempt→大家共同看不起→轻视)contemptible a 可轻视的;下贱(contempt+ible)contemptuous a 瞧不起人的(contempt+uous)203terr=frighten表示恐，怕terrible a 可怕的(terr+ible)terrify v 恐吓(terr+ify)terrific a 极好的(terr+iflc带来→带来可怕→好到了让人害怕的地步→极好的)terrorist n 恐怖分子(terror恐怖+ist+sit表示人)deter v 吓住，威慑(de不动+ter[=terr]→下得不动了→吓住)deterrent a 威慑的n. 阻化剂(deter+r+ent)determent n 制止(deter+ment)204 troph=nutrition 表示营养atrophy n 萎缩，衰退(a无+troph+y→无营养引起的→肌肉等衰退)dystrophy n 营养不良(dys坏+troph+y→营养坏)eutrophic a 营养良好的(eu好+troph+ic→营养好)trophology n 营养学(troph+o+log+y)205 toler=endure，表示容忍tolerable a 可容忍的(toler+able)tolerant a 心胸宽大的tolerate v 宽容intolerant a 心地狭窄的(in不+tolerant心胸宽大的)206 touch=touch，表示摸，碰touch v 摸，接触retouch v 再摸(画)润色(重新用画笔接触画面→润色)untouchable a 不可接触的(un+touch+able)207 trench=cut，表示切，割trench n 壕沟(被雨水切割出来的沟)entrench v 用壕沟防护，确立…地位(en在…里面+trench→在壕沟里面)trenchant a 一针见血的(trench+ant→象刀切进去一样)208 trop=vturn，表示转trope n 转义;比喻(转出来的意义)tropic n 回归线(太阳回转的地方)tropical a 热带的(tropic+al)trophy n 奖品，胜利纪念品(经过轮番努力[turn again andagain]而得到的东西) 209 tru=true，表示相信，真实truth n 事实，真理truce n 休战，停战(相信对方而停战)truism n 不言自明的真理distrust v 不信，猜疑(dis不+trust)entrust v 委托;相信(en给予+trust→给予相信→委托)210 trit=rud，表示磨擦attriton n 磨擦;消耗(at+trust→给予相信→委托)detriment n 损害，不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment→磨坏了→损害)trite a 陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contrite a 悔恨的(con共同+trite→身心全部磨擦→悔恨交加的)211 tut，tuit=protect，表示保护tutor n 保护人，导师tutelage n 保护;教育(tutel[=tut]+age)untutored a 未受教育的(un没有=tutor教导+ed→没有被教导过的)tuition n 学费;教导(tuit+ion→受教育的费用)intuituon n 直觉(in不+tuit→不加保护而来的[感觉]→直觉)intuitive a 直觉的212 typ=type，表示模式，形状type n 种类，v.打字typewriter n 打字机(type+weiter用来打字的东西)typical a 典型饿(tyo+ical→成模式的→典型的)atypical a 不定形的;变态的(a不+typival典型的)prototype n 原型，典型(proto原始，第一+type→原始模式→原型) typography n 印刷术(typo+graphy写→用模型写→印刷)typology n 类型学(typ+o+log学科+y→研究模式的学科)213 wrin，ur=urine，表示尿urine n 尿urinate v 排尿(urin+ate)urinal n 尿壶;小便池urology n 泌尿学(ur+o+log学科+y)214 vapor=steam，表示蒸汽vapor n 蒸汽vaporize v 汽化(vapor+ize)evaporate v 蒸发(e出+vapor+ate→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发)evaporation n 蒸发(evaporate+ion)215 veil=cover，表示盖上veil n 面纱，借口unveil v 揭穿(un打开+veil→打开面纱→揭穿)reveal v 揭露，显示(re反+veal[=veil]→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露)216 vent=wind，表示风vent n 通风口，出气孔ventilate v 通风(vent+ilate表动词)ventilation n 通风，换风217 vestig=footprint’track，表示脚印，踪迹vestige n 痕迹;残余investigate v 调查，侦察(in进入+vestig+ate→根据踪迹调查→调查)218 vibr=swing，表示摇摆vibate v 摇动，震动(vibr+ate)vibration n 振动，摇动vibrant a 震动的;有活力的revibate v 震动(re再次+vibrate震动)219 vid，vis=separate，表示分开divide v 分开，划分(di分开+vid+e分开)individual a 个人的，个体的(in不+divide+ual→不能再分开了→个人) division n 划分，区分(divide的名词)dividend n 股息，红利(di+vid+end→分享的股息)devise v 设计，想出(由古义分开转化而来)220 vil=base，表示卑劣vile a 卑鄙的revile v 辱骂(re一再+vile→一再[使别人感到]卑劣→辱骂[别人])vilify v 诽谤(vil+ify→做卑劣的事→诽谤)villain n 坏蛋，恶棍(vill[=vil]+ain人卑劣的人→坏人)221 vir=man，表示男人virile a 男性的，阳刚的(vir+ile表形容词，如：fertile肥沃的)virago n 泼妇(vir+ago→象男人一样的女人→悍妇)virue n 美德(有男子气概→美德)viruoso n 艺术名家，大师(virtue美德，技能+oso表示人→技能之人→大师) virtuosity n (技艺)精湛(来自virtuoso)222 vot=vow，表示发誓devote v 投身于，献身(de加强+vote→拼命发誓→献身)devotion n 献身;虔诚(devote+ion)devotional a 虔诚的(devotion献身+al)ote v 投票(投票前需要发誓以示诚实)223 ware=watch，表示注视wary a 警惕的;谨慎的aware a 警惕的，戒备的(a+ware)unaware a 不知道的(un+aware意识到)awareness n 意识，知觉(aware+ness)224 zeal=ardor，表示热心zeal n 热心，一心一意zealot n 热心者，狂热者(zeal+ot表示人，如;hekot奴隶)zealous a 热心的(zeal+ous)ealous a 妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous→对…热心而得不到，所以妒忌)。
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2018考研英语常用动词
词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一，掌握了词根词缀，遇到不会的单词猜词也更准，小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀，考生抓紧记忆：
常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀19
1.-ability表名词，能…;性质
useability n 可用性(use用)
inflammability n 易燃性(inflame点火+ablity)
adaptability n 适应能力(adapt适应)可靠性
dependability n 可靠性(depend依靠)
variability n 变化性(vary变化)
lovability n 可爱(love爱)
2.-able 表形容词，可…的，能…
knowable a 可知的
inflammable a 易燃的(inflame点燃)
trantable a 温顺的(travt 拉→拉得动→温顺的)
conceivable a 想象得出的(conceive 设想，想象)
desirable a 值得要的(desire 渴望)
inviolable a 不右侵犯的(in 不+viol 冒犯+able ;参考：violate违反，冒犯
impregnable a 攻不破的(im不+pregn拿住+able;参考：pregnant怀孕的)
3.-ably 表副词，能…地
suitably ab 恰当地(suit恰当)
deoebdabky ab 可靠地(depend可靠)
lovably ab 可爱地(love爱)
4.-aceous表形容词，具有…特征的
herbaceous a 草本植物的(herb草)
pa[uraceous a 似纸的(papyr纸+aceous;参考：pspyrus莎草纸)
curvacious a 有曲线美的(curve曲线)
foliaceous a 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考：foliage树叶)
5.-acious表形容词，有特征的，多…的
rapacious a 掠夺成性的(rape掠夺，强奸)
sagacious a 睿智的(sage智者)
capacious a 宽敞的(cap能→的+acious;参考：capble有能力的)
fallacious a 错误的(fall错;参考：fallacy谬误)
vivacious a 活泼的(viv活;参考：revive复活)
audacious a 大胆的(aud大胆+acious;名词：audacity大胆)
veracious a 真实的(ver真;参考：verify证实)
lopuacious a 啰唆的(loqu讲话;参考：eloquent雄辩)
salacious a 好色的(sal跳→见到女人就跳起来→好色)
tenacious a 固执的(ten拿住;参考：tenable防守得住的)
sequacious a 前后连贯的(sequ=secu跟随;参考：persecute迫害)
voracious a 贪婪的(vor吃;参考：omnivorous无所不吃的)
6.-acity表名词，有…倾向
eapacity n 掠夺(rape掠夺)
capacity n 容量;能力(cap容纳)
loquavity n 健谈，多话(loqu讲话)
ausacity n 大胆(auda大胆)
veracity n 真实(ver真)
tenacity n 固执(ten拿住)
mendacity n 虚假;说谎(mend缺点;参考：amend弥补，改正)
7.-acle 表名词，…物品，状态
receptacle n 容器(recept接受)
manacle n 手铐(man手;参考：manuscript手稿)
miracle n 奇迹(mir惊奇;参考：mirror镜子)
tentacle n 触角(tent触，摸;参考：attentive注意的，关心的)
pinnacle n 尖塔(pinn尖+acle)
obstacle n 障碍(ob在+sta{=stand 站}+acle→站在中间的物品→障碍)
debacle n 解冻;崩溃(de去掉+bacle[=block]+acle→去掉大块东西→解冰块) 8.-acy表名词，→性质，状态
fallacy n 谬误，错误(fall错)
supremacy n 至高无上(supreme崇高的)
intimacy n 亲密(intim亲密;参考：intimate亲密的)
conspiracy n 同谋(con共同+spir呼吸+acy→共同呼吸→同谋)
celibacy n 独身(celib未婚;参考：celibate独身者)
intricacy n 错综复杂(in进入+tric[=trifle琐碎事]+acy→进入琐碎之事)
contumacy n 抗命，不服从(contum反叛+acy)
9.ad表名词，…东西，状态
doodad n 美观而无用之物
myriad n 许多，无数(myri多+ad)
ballad n 歌谣，歌曲(ball舞，歌)
nomad n 流浪者，游牧人(nom流浪)
10.表名词
(1)表示状态，物品
blockade n 封锁(block挡住)
cannonade n 炮击(cannon大炮)
decade n 十年(dec十;参考：decagon 十角形
cockade n 帽章(cock帽边)
lemonade n 柠檬水(lemon柠檬)
arcade n 拱廊(arc弧形)
brricade n 栅栏(barr栅栏+ic+adc)
cascade n 小瀑布(casc下落+ade)
(2)表示个人或集体
brigade n 旅，队(brig战斗+ade)
crusade n 十字军，改革运动(crus 十字+ade)
cavalcade n 骑兵队(caval马+cade)
renegade n 叛徒(renege背信弃义)
11.-名词反缀
(1)表示状态，总称。