英语期末考试卷

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2023-2024学年河南省信阳市高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is Jason going today?A．His father’s farm.B．The basketball court.C．His grandparents’ house. 2．How many people are eating with the man?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．What is the topic of the dialogue?A．A paper.B．A speech.C．A teacher.4．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Talking on the phone.B．Chatting face to face.C．Making a video call. 5．How do the cookies taste?A．Salty.B．Sweet.C．Tasteless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案

题号「
题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
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I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
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Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分）
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C. beyond
D. under
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本科《英语Ⅴ》期末考试试卷及答案

本科《英语Ⅴ》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）一、单项选择题 (每小题2分，共30分)1. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one_______smile.A. humbleB. exclusiveC. perpetualD. modest2. Among these articles, which do you think are most _______to interest our students?A. competentB. likelyC. awkwardD. unexpected3. Don’t _______to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you>A. thrillB. hesitateC. rejectD. puzzle4. Mother my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. motionedB. shruggedC. impressedD. remarked5. His bedroom a single bed with a small television at its foot.A. serves asB. consists ofC. makes upD. lays out6. Henry’s actually _______of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.A. expertB. spontaneousC. competentD. capable7. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of a job at the time.A. interviewB. pressureC. prospectD. application8. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese .A. originB. architectureC. sourceD. civilization9. Andrew was determined to a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue10. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound11.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on and thenwonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose12. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied13. Susan is never known to be prompted to follow fashions, howeverattractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted14. to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visitand came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious15. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of二、阅读填空 (每小题2分，共计20分)阅读下面的句子。

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区七年级(下)期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年北京市海淀区七年级（下）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital.A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her2. —What time do you usually get up?—I usually get up 6: 00.A. inB. atC. onD. from3. Ice-cream tastes good, it is not good for health.A. soB. andC. butD. or4. There _____ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. — does your brother look like?—He is tall and thin.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. What6. — you play the guitar?—Yes, I can. And I'm good at it.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need7. Please be quiet. My baby sister now.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. sleep8. We the Olympic Park last Saturday and we had a wonderful time.A. visitB. visitsC. are visitingD. visited9. I sports with my classmates after school every Monday.A. playB. playsC. am playingD. played10. ——Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice.A. Excuse me.B. May I take your order？C. Are you OKD. Good morning!二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）"Letˈs try creating a round robin story (故事接龙) today," said Carlos's teacher, Ms.Wade. "That's a kind of story where one person starts with a few sentences, and thena new person tells the next part. We pass the story on, until the laststoryteller 11 it."She looked around at the class and asked, "Who wants to start?"Hands shot up, but Carlos made himself as 12 as he could in his seat in the back row, hoping he wouldn't get picked.In fact, when he was home, Carlos told fantastic stories to his family and everyone enjoyed them. But every day on the bus ride to school, he 13 his voice and became quiet.All Carlos knew was that he just felt too 14 to talk in class, to be in the spotlight.But now Ms. Wade was looking right at him. "Carlos, I know from our writing homework that you like telling stories. The one about the talking banana was so funny that it made me 15 so hard!""A talking banana?" cried Elena, "I want to hear that one!"Ms. Wade was smiling when she turned again to Carlos. "So, would you like to start, Carlos, or would you rather be one of our 16 today?" Ms. Wade asked.Carlos looked around, and saw all the kids waiting for his 17 , with smiles as wide as Ms. Wade's. Carlo's heard himself begin, "Once there was a talking banana in Ms. Wade's class...""That banana was always talking big," Carlos continued. "One day, the banana told everyone that he could jump over the tallest kid in class. Now, this banana was a little one, and the tallest kid in class was ten feet tall! But that banana didn't care. He shouted 'Banana-ran-ran!' and ran straight at that ten-foot-tall kid, and then..."Carlos stopped.Half the class was laughing. The others 18 , "Then what? What happened?""Quiet, everyone!We'll find out when the round robin ends," Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, "Elena, maybe you can take the next part."Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling ten feet tall himself. He had found his voice!11. A. gets B. likes C. ends D. leaves12. A. small B. new C. heavy D. tall13. A. had B. lost C. showed D. made14. A. shy B. young C. big D. cool15. A. cry B. study C. sleep D. laugh16. A. dreamers B. listeners C. helpers D. readers17. A. letter B. picture C. story D. question18. A. stopped B. turned C. remembered D. shouted三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A下面的材料分别介绍了不同的虚拟旅行地点。

人教版六年级下册英语期末测试(含答案)

人教版六年级下册英语期末测试(含答案)一、选择正确的单词填空（10分）1. C. apple2. B. animal3. D. cake4. A. elephant5. C. flower二、选择正确的答案（10分）1. A. Yes, she does.2. B. He has a basketball.3. C. It's Monday today.4. A. My birthday is in October.5. D. No, it isn't.三、根据题意填入适当的选项（10分）1. What is your mother's job?2. Are they swimming in the river?3. Where is your homework?4. How many books do you have?5. What time does your school start?四、阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)（10分）1. A.2. B.3. A.4. A.5. B.五、根据短文内容回答问题（10分）1. She has a small dog.2. He likes to play basketball.3. It is sunny.4. She is going shopping.5. He is going to visit his grandparents.六、写作（20分）略七、选词填空（10分）1. fast2. cold3. big4. hot5. long八、补全对话（10分）1. Can I help you?2. How much is it?3. What about orange juice?4. Here you are.5. Thank you.九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案（10分）1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D十、根据题意填入合适的单词（10分）1. healthy2. buy3. hungry4. park5. breakfast附加题（10分）1. Sunday and Saturday.2. It's going to rain tomorrow.答案:1-15: C B D A C A B C B D A C A B B 16-25: A B C A D A B B D C26-35: C B A B D C A A B D36-45: A B A A B D A D C B46-55: A B C D C A B A C D56-65: Healthy Buy Hungry Park Breakfast附加题答案: 1. Sunday and Saturday. 2. It's going to rain tomorrow.。

2023人教新起点版小学英语六年级(上)期末考试综合测试卷及答案(共三套)

人教新起点版小学英语六年级（上）期末考试综合测试卷及答案（一）Writing Part（笔试部分）一、看图补全单词。

（12分）1.My dog won the race, I am pr .2.Hebei province is in the n of China.3.I am going to sing in front of my class.I am ner .4. I will live in a house on the s .5. We can see the gi s in the zoo.6. This is a l .二、单项选择。

（14分）( ) 1. My dog is lost. I am very .A. happyB. sadC. surprised ( ) 2. Xi’an is famous for .A. the warriorsB. Mountain EmeiC. the Stone Forest ( ) 3. People in Moscow speak .A. ChineseB. FrenchC. Russian ( ) 4. Tokyo is in .A. RussiaB. CanadaC. Japan ( ) 5. --- are you?---I am very happy.A. HowB. WhatC. Where ( ) 6. are a kind of bird.A. ZebrasB. OstrichesC. Crocodiles ( ) 7. are a kind of fish.A. WhalesB. SharksC. Snakes三、请根据问句选出正确的回答。

（14分）( )1.---Why is Li Bai famous?---A. Because he wrote many beautiful poems.B. Because he sang very well.( )2. --- When was Helen Keller born?---A. She was born in the United States.B. She was born in 1880.( )3. --- What is Shandong famous for?---A. It’s famous for Elephant Trunk Hill.B. It’s famous for Mount Tai.( )4. ---What kind of animals are monkeys?---A. They are mammals.B. They are fish.( )5. ---Where is Yunnan?---A. It’s in Henan province.B. It’s in the south of China.( )6. ---What will you be in the future?---A. I will be a professor.B. I will live in Beijing.( )7. ---Where would you like to go this vocation?---A. I’d like to go to Sichuan province.B. I like travelling.四、读一读，猜一猜。

2023年外研版(三起)小学英语六年级(下)期末考试综合测试卷及部分答案(四套)

外研版（三起）小学英语六年级（下）期末考试综合测试卷及答案（一）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1.按要求写单词（1）write（现在分词）________（2）swim（现在分词）________（3）watch（第三人称单数）________（4）ride（现在分词）________（5）want（第三人称单数）________（6）get（现在分词）________（7）go（第三人称单数）________（8）have（第三人称单数）________（9）come（过去式）________（10）eat（现在分词）________二、单选题2.—What's the time , please ?—It's twenty _____five now .A. toB. atC. in3.Chinese isn't easy _____ .A.learnB.learningC.to learn4.Don't be late ______school .A. inB. forC. at5._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't6.How many _____are there in the UN ?A. member statesB. member stateC. members states7.Here _____the flag of China .A. isB. areC. be8._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a9.He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew10.There _____lots of beautiful places to go in China .A. isB. beC. are11.There is a picture book ______this photo .A. onB. atC. in三、语法填空12.I can't write ________English.（填介词）13.These are stamps ________the UK . （填介词）14.It's a picture ________the Great Wall . （填介词）15.Pandas eat ________twelve hours a day . （填介词）16.I often eat ________a knife and fork . （填介词）（1）Bears like to ________in winter , but dogs don't .（2）Monkeys like to ________bananas and pandas ________bamboo . （3）A: Pandas eat meat !B: Wow ! I don't ________it .（4）________the photo . It's a photo of my family .（5）Elepants like ________ .五、句型转换18.Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival.（对划线部分提问）________ is ________favourite festival ?19.We all go to see the Dragon Boat race.（变为一般疑问句）________ ________all go to see the Dragon Boat race ?20.He has got some new pictures.（变为复数形式）________ ________ got some new pictures.21.Can you tell me the way to the Great Wall ?（做否定回答）________, ________ ________.22.I can tell you more about Thanksgiving Day.（变为否定句）I ________ ________tell you more about Thanksgiving Day.六、情景交际23.连线题①Have you got any stamps from China ? ________②What do you do on Flag Day ?________③What’s your favourite festival ? ________④Is there a letter for me ? ________⑤Do you miss China ?________A. Yes, there is .B. It’s the Lantern Festival.C. Sometimes.D. Yes, I have.E. We carry flags and we sing songs.七、阅读理解24.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

《英语(一)》期末考试试卷【 A卷】和答案

1《英语（一）》期末考试试卷【A卷】（学年第一学期）注意：1．本试卷共 3 页；2．考试时间: 90 分钟Section A (1×15=15分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—D to complete the following statements.1. I knew a new classmate Ann today. She is _______ America.A. forB. inC. toD. from2. All of his friends came to the airport to______ him____ .A. send…downB. see…offC. send…downD. se e…awa y3. It is of _______for us to get everything read before the party.A. greatly importantB. great importantC. great importanceD. greatly importance4. S1: Can you spare some time for me next week?S2: ______________.A. I’m really very busy now.B. OK. What can I do for you?C. I usually go out seeing movies in my spare time.D. My family will go traveling this evening.5. Would you _____to join us for dessert and coffee?A mind B. please C. like D. care6. I would___ for daily necessities tomorrow. Will you go with me?A. go to shopB. make shoppingC. go shoppingD. buy7. Chinese people have a special way to celebrate the Mid-autumn _______. .A. HolidayB. VacationC. EventD. Festival8. Jack is _______ about stamp collecting. In fact, he is willing to give everything for a rare stamp.A. interestedB. illC. crazyD. sick9. Two hundred people are expected to _______ the meeting.A. attendB. haveC. takeD. go10. Please us at campuslife@ if you need detailed information.A. touchB. contactC. searchD. tell11. Will it be _________ for you to start work tomorrow.A. convenientB. convenienceC. convenientlyD. conveniences12. It is overclouding in the sky and it _____like rain.A. isB. seemsC. seemD. be13. Passengers to pay duty on overweighed luggage.A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required14. Supermarkets usually provide a(n) Lane for customers with a purchase less than 8 items.A. ExpressB. Hurry-upC. Speed-upD. Fast15. It is difficult for me to __________ the twins ________.A. tel l…fromB. tel l…apartC. tel l…betweenD. tel l…amongSection B (1×10=10分)Directions: Complete each statement with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.16. Jackie Chan is admired by millions as an excellent (act).17. He was about the same (high) as his wife.18. there are as many as 30 different (nation) in this school.19. Tom falls in love with the most (attract) girl in his class.20. Our house was built in a (tradition) Chinese style.21. Many animals have (good) hearing than we do.22. Coin (collect) is one of Jim’s hobbies.23. Sam used to (keep) a pet ,when he was young.24. It’s my pleasure to (introduction) tonight’s speakers.25. He is a very (talk ) child.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask1 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Perhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend. I asked a group of 13 year old boys and girls to come up with a list of what they liked about their friends. They said that good friends: show an interest in what people dogo around with a pleasant expression on their facelaugh at people’s jokesare kindoffer to help others with work or carry thingsinvite people to do somethingare good at thinking of something interesting to doare willing to shareare humorous and tell jokesare fair26. According to the author, what is the best way to make friends?A) The best way is to talk to everyone.B) The best way is to do everything to make the person happy.C) The best way is to think everyone is good.D) The best way is to know what a good friend is.27. How did the author get the list?A) He thought it out.B) He copied it from a book.C) He summed up the ideas of a group of children.D) He made friends with a group of children.28. How many good qualities should a good friend have?A) 6. B) 7. C) 9. D) 10.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A) A good friend should have a sense of humor.B) A good friend should be able to tell jokes and enjoy others’ jokes.C) A good friend should always keep from getting into groups.D) A good friend should enjoy sharing things with others.30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) What Makes a Good FriendB) The Best Way to Make FriendsC) The Results of a SurveyD) How to Make FriendsTask 2 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Banks safeguard money and valuables and provide loans, credit, and payment services, such as checking accounts, money orders, and cashier’s checks. Banks may also offer investment and insurance products, which they were once prohibited from selling.As many models for cooperation and integration among finance industries have appeared, some of the traditional differences between banks, insurance companies, and securities firms have disappeared. In spite of these changes, banks continue to maintain and perform their primary role—accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits.Commercial banks, which dominate the bank industry, offer a full range of services for individuals, businesses, and governments.31. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. It introduces the types of banks.B. It introduces the functions of banks.C. It explains the traditional functions of banks.D. It discusses the business of banks.32. What are the traditional functions of a bank?A. It safeguards money and valuables.B. It provides loans, credit, and payment services.C. It safeguards money and valuables and provides loans, credit, and payment services.D. It sells investment and insurance products.33. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Banks also play the role of insurance companies.B. Banks safeguard money and valuables like securities firms do.C. Insurance companies cannot play the role of banks.D. The primary functions of banks will always be there. 34. What is the basic role of banks?A. Accept customer’s deposits.B. Back individuals or firms by lending funds.C. Provide firms with investments.D. Accept customer’s deposits and invest the deposits as funds.35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Nature of Bank IndustryB. Types of BanksC. Changes in Bank IndustryD. Functions of BanksTask 3 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read an ad. Fill in the blanks with Not More Than 3 words in the table below.Shaw’s SupermarketEarn up to $100 from your Shaw’s Osco Pharmacy.Click here for more information.Click here for new dinner ideas from Shaw’s and Swift Premium.Fresh Meal Solutions for Your Family!Click here for detailsAt Shaw’s, we offer you all the attention you could ever want, both online and in your neighborhood store.From pharmacy prescriptions to our in-store CoinStar service. From photo processing to great gift ideas like Gift Cards, prepaid calling cards and cellular programs. From Shaw’s.Task 4 (1×10=10分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—Q to translate the Chinese expressions in the table. A………………………………………………golf course B………………………………………………swimming pool C………………………………………………invitation D…………………………………………credit card E………………………………………………online bank F………………………………………………a deposit form G………………………………………………get-together H………………………………………………going-away party I………………………………………………..family album23J ………………………………………………..instant message service K ………………………………………………withdraw L ………………………………………………check-out desk M ………………………………………………post card N ………………………………………………cashO ………………………………………………international campus P ………………………………………………celebration Q ………………………………………………great grandparentsTask 5 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read the invitation card and answer the questions.46. Whose birthday is it?It is . 47. How old is she going to be?She is going to be . 48. When is her birthday?It ’s on . 49. Where is the party going to be ?I t’s going to be held at . 50. What kind of card is it?It is .Part III TranslationDirections: Each of the four sentences (NO. 51 to NO. 54) is followed by four choices of suggested translationmarked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and put the paragraph (No.65) into Chinese. (51－54:3×4=12分; 55: 8×1=12分)51. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. A. 象棋必须是世界上最古老的游戏之一。

英语期末考试试卷

英语期末考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）第一节：（每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a new computer.B) Sell his old computer.C) Fix his computer.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a library.B) In a classroom.C) At a bus stop.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A) It's boring.B) It's exciting.C) It's too long.4. How does the man feel about his job?A) He enjoys it.B) He is bored with it.C) He is worried about it.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a break.B) Go to the gym.C) Stay at home.第二节：（每题2分，共15分）听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new restaurant.B) A cooking class.C) A food festival.7. What does the man think of the chef's cooking?A) It's too spicy.B) It's delicious.C) It's too greasy.8. What does the woman recommend for dessert?A) Ice cream.B) Chocolate cake.C) Fruit salad.9. How much does the man spend on the meal?A) $30.B) $50.C) $70.10. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's next visit?A) To try the seafood.B) To avoid the desserts.C) To bring more friends.11. What is the man's response to the woman's suggestion?A) He agrees.B) He disagrees.C) He is not sure.二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答下列问题。

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试(四川成都卷)(人教版)

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（成都专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试题包含A卷和B卷。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

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A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1. A. Hi! I’m Nick. B. Is that Nick? C. Hi. It’s Nick here.2. A. Excuse me. B. No problem. C. Sounds great.3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s for sure. C. OK, Ms. Dean.4. A. Yes. Some fish, please.B. They are twenty dollars.C. Would you like some specials?5. A. By bike. B. No, I don’t. C. Let’s take the subway.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11. A. 7:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:4512. A. Watch TV. B. Fly a kite. C. Go fishing.13. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.14. A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank.15. A. To visit her friend. B. To take a piano lesson. C. To go to the train station.16. A. It is not expensive. B. It has great food. C. It is new and big.17. A. She picked apples. B. She milked a cow. C. She rode a horse.18. A. At the bus stop. B. On the street. C. At the police station.19. A. It’s useful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting.20. A. He is not tired now.B. He went to bed very late last night.C. He did a lot of things last weekend.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.The Wild Species AdventureThe site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.The Fishing AdventureGabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.The Private Island AdventureIt is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.The Whale Watching AdventureThere is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.1．Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.2．What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.3．What do the last two adventures offer?A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her effort s.Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱwas not without its risks. She frequentlySadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she contin ued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders?A. Worried.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Encouraged.5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced?A. Nobody gave her any donations.B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland?A. To keep domestic animals there.B. To attract local protection groups.C. To provide a home for wild animals.D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Urban.B. Dangerous.C. Faraway.D. Poor.Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel?Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.8．How do manta rays swim?A.By moving like birds.B.By swimming like humans.C.By swimming like other fishes.D.By pushing against water like animals. 9．What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.10．Why do the engineers study manta rays?A.To learn about their habits.B.To control manta ray robots.C.To protect marine creatures.D.To design undersea vehicles.11．What's the author's attitude towards the research?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things；animals of extreme size；animals with unusual looks；and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or"share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses". 12．What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text?A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.B.Taking pictures of different animals.C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.13．Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content?A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.14．What is the side effect of the "cute economy"?A.It will change the animals' nature.B.It may make the animals not so cute.C.It may cause health problems to the animals.D.It will result in a decline in animal population.15．What may be the best title for the text?A.Marketing Strategy-CutenessB.The Cute Economy and Its PriceC.Happiness from PetsD.Share Pictures or Not二、七选五16．Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs? Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows youto recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.A.Understand what has gone wrong.B.Save every minute to avoid failures.C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.e the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.三、完形填空（15空）Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go2 .It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼)5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the parkWhen she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with theadvice of Mrs. Maudslay.17．A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet18．A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily19．A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing20．A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing21．A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly22．A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove23．A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot24．A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy25．A. coming B. situation C. face D. back26．A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn27．A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit28．A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent29．A. argument B. praise C. time D. room30．A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down31．A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed四、短文填空32．The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close? Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about theLiangzhu Culture and relax as well.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。

英语期末考试试卷

英语期末考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10题）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（录音播放）2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5题）请听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（录音播放）3. 短文理解（每题2分，共5题）请听下面一段短文，短文后有五个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（录音播放）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 选择题（每题2分，共10题）阅读下面的文章，然后回答每个问题。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（文章内容）2. 简答题（每题3分，共5题）阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答每个问题。

（文章内容）三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（短文内容）四、语法和词汇（共10分）1. 单项选择（每题1分，共5题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（题目内容）2. 词汇填空（每题1分，共5题）根据句子的语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

（题目内容）五、翻译（共20分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共2题）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

（英文句子）2. 汉译英（每题5分，共2题）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

（中文句子）六、写作（共30分）根据所给题目，写一篇不少于150词的短文。

（写作题目）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1. 请在答题卡上作答，答题卡上不得做任何标记。

2. 请在规定时间内完成所有题目。

3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his ________ and how motivation played an important role in one’s achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not ________ of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the ________ until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. “I did it! I broke the record!” he shouted as I was still gathering information to ________ what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps ________ him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the ________ to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and ________ how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous________, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have ________ what they did if the wall hadn’t been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the________ higher.1.A．health B．performance C．talent D．knowledge2.A．proud B．afraid C．certain D．fond3.A．promise B．record C．suggestion D．news4.A．describe B．recall C．explain D．picture5.A．encouraging B．admiring C．congratulating D．greeting6.A．excitement B．confidence C．creativity D．motivation7.A．inquired B．expected C．insisted D．doubted8.A．effort B．experience C．stress D．response9.A．adjusted B．achieved C．examined D．displayed10.A．pace B．stage C．bar D．tone语法填空When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 11 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 12 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with the officer 13 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his s tomach. Mark immediately 14 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over.语法填空Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 15 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 16 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 17 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.语法填空In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 18 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 19 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 20 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.Dear Colleague,I am writing with information about BAC University Summer Term’s four exciting programs for high school students. These programs provide the opportunity to study at a world-renowned university, strengthen English-language skills and enjoy summer in Boston. Here is a brief overview of our programs:High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take BAC University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits. Students must be entering Grades 10-12 in fall 2024.Academic Immersion (AIM) is a three-week non-credit residential program for students to focus intensively on a single academic topic. This summer we are offering three AIM tracks: Introduction to Experimental Psychology, Introduction to Medicine, and Creative Writing. All three tracks combine classroom work with hands-on experiential learning activities. Students must be entering Grade 11 or Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Challenge is a two-week residential or online program in which students take two non-credit seminars of their choice and experience college life. Students must be entering Grade 12 infall 2024.Summer Preview is a one-week non-credit residential program in which students explore one subject of interest while previewing the college experience. Students must be entering Grade 9 or Grade10in fall 2024.Our Summer Term’s programs provide students with rigorous and collaborative college life experiences that enable them to gain a strong sense of their personal and academic potential. Every year, our students form strong friendships as they undertake challenging coursework and participate in social events.I have enclosed a poster and a program brochure. I hope you will share this information with your students. Please feel free to contact us via email at **************** if you have any questions about our programs.Warmly,Amanda NelsonAssociate DirectorBAC University Summer Term 21. A Grade 11 student in fall 2024 who prefers online programs could choose ________.A．High School Honors B．AcademicImmersionC．SummerChallengeD．Summer Preview22. According to the passage, students can ________.A．get at least 8 transferable credits in High School HonorsB．gain both knowledge and practical experience in AIMC．earn credits from the courses in Summer ChallengeD．engage in in-depth research in Summer Preview23. What’s Amanda Nelson’s purpose in writing the letter?A．To evaluate a summer camp. B．To promote pre-college programs.C．To recommend university courses. D．To introduce college learning projects.In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them.I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.24. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn outC．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs25. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognitionC．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner26. What does “being better” mean to the author now?A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal.C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being.27. What can we conclude from this passage?A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success.C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement.As higher education leaders dive deeper into the conversation on Digital Transformation and Education 4.0, they are also learning how to incorporate the Digital Twins realm concept into their curricula, because Digital Twin technology can serve the university of the future.A Digital Twin is a virtual representation of a real object or system which is updated from real-time data and uses machine learning, simulation (模拟), and reasoning to help decision-making. In other words, a Digital Twin can create a highly complex virtual model which is the exact replica of a physical thing. Connected sensors on a smart campus can collect data in real time. This data is used to create a map onto the virtual model, thus creating a Digital Twin of a campus. When school administrators look at the Digital Twin, they can see crucial information about how the real campus is doing.The applications for Digital Twin technology do not stop there. Students and faculty can benefit from using the technology as well. For example, hybrid classrooms have become more and more common nowadays. Digital technologies have accelerated the transition into the university of the future. Digital Twin technology, one of the trending technologies related to Industry 4.0, helps faculty create simulation models based on course requirements.Digital Twin technology makes the ultimate immersive learning experience possible. By using a Digital Twin, students can learn highly engaging tasks which can be too dangerous, complex, or expensive for the classroom. Rather than hands-on laboratory dissection of a physical frog to learn animal science or having to wait for available human organs in the health science lah, medical students can use the virtual twin of an animal or human organs for their study.The complexity of chemistry or microbiology requires students to be totally engaged. By using Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality simulated learning experience, faculty can achieve a maximum level of engagement helping each student learn abstract concepts in their own unique way and much faster. By running simulations, students can better explore system behavior under different conditions, understand failure and develop an understanding of system sensibilities as well as how changes in the system parameters (参数) and external disruptions make an impact on the results. Some universities, such as Stanford and Copenhagen School of Marine Engineering, have incorporated Digital Twin technology into their teaching curricula, applying it to disciplines like architecture and engineering as they believe they are the reality of the industry. Overall, this enhances student motivation, accelerates understanding, and improves the overall learning experience. Moreover, the industry encourages universities to incorporate educational Digital Twins in automation to give students the initial understanding of tools and skills they will need in their future.28. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Digital Twins ________.A．remain a concept B．are virtual copies of real objectsC．represent future education D．can operate campuses remotely29. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A．Education 4.0 facilitates the development of Digital Twins.B．New technology poses potential threats to college teachers.C．Digital Twin technology in higher education is on the horizon.D．Virtual classrooms have grown in popularity under Industry 4.0.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements.Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管).Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans.In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy foodfor all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well.31. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________.A．show the concerns of Paleo diet advocatesB．compare the differences between two dietsC．highlight the importance of nutrition intakeD．point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source32. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage?A．B．C．D．33. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Illegal. B．Unfair. C．Immoral. D．Unnecessary. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B．Food Problems Call for Joint EffortsC．Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D．Eatable Greens or Not? That Is aQuestionWe humans are comparison creatures. 35 This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co-workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can nowcompare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. 36 What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.37 When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful. famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and “less than”.These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. 38It’s one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It’s another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It’s an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. 39Egocentrism is the inability to accurately understand any perspective other th an one’s own. To those who are egocentric, there are two types of opinions: “mine and the wrong ones”.Egocentrism is very unpleasant. Suffering from it, people often find themselves in a situation of conflict or loneliness because they do not recognize the rights of others to their personal feelings, desires, and interests. They also fail to look at circumstances from the other person’s side.Humanity must overcome it to see a holistic (全面的) picture of the world and objectively assess situations. It is essential to be a fair-minded individual since egocentrism is a quality that is not easy to live with, making it hard for us to interact with people and move forward.Actually, overcoming this disturbing quality has always been my pursuit. The main goal in my life is based on the search for inner balance, harmony, positivity, and the right attitude to life cases. Thus, I will be able to improve my life and help other people in the practice of this aspect. Moreover, I often remind myself to accept differences and remember that a correct attitude to different personalities, their preferences, and interests leads to success in any tasks.The formation and development of a fair mind can be practiced almost everywhere. For example, in a grocery store, we need to put ourselves in the place of the seller’s and should not immediately take offense and argue when we are given an unripe banana or burnt bread. It is important to remember that a seller is not obliged to play along at all; this is the same person with his unique nature.Not everyone agrees with everyone else, but if you absolutely refuse to consider another person’s perspective, that’s when egocentrism becomes a serious concern. So why not try to correct this behavior and be more fair-minded?40. What is egocentrism?________________________________________________________________________________ ________41. Why does egocentrism often lead to conflicts?________________________________________________________________________________ ________42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Egocentrism becomes a problem when someone doesn’t agree with others.________________________________________________________________________________ ________43. Please share one of your own experiences about your practicing being fair-minded. (In about 40 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _______44. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语2024.07学校班级姓名听力理解 (共26分)一、听后选择(共9分，每题1.5分)听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where is the girl going?A. To a bank.B. To a hotel.C. To a cinema.2. How is the girl probably going there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. Why is the boy upset?A. Because he had a fight with his sister.B. Because his sister messed up his room.C. Because his sister watched TV all the time.4. What will the boy do next?A. Talk to his sister.B. Forget about it.C. Clean the room.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What can we learn from the talk?A. The trip will start at 5:00 a. m.B. The students will buy a map.C. Mr. Brown will be the guide.6. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To suggest a place to go sightseeing.B. To prepare students for a bike riding trip.C. To explain the rules of visiting the Great Wall.二、听后回答(共12分，每题2分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

2024年上海交大附中高一期末考试英语试卷试题(答案详解)

2024年上海交大附中高一英语期末考试卷（满分150分，答案一律写在答题纸上）第I卷I.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:00 D.7:302.A.They are likely to have a great review. B.They will stay there for a longer time.C.They are to enjoy ice cream in an easy way.D.The ice cream store is too big to imagine.3.A.He was involved in a traffic accident. B.He was not able to get to work on time.C.He is seriously sick of his car.D.He had his car stolen.4.A.The woman planned to travel by high-speed rail.B.One of the man’s ears absolutely deaf.C.The traffic app may help them to avoid a heavy traffic.D.They are driving at a high speed as they planned.5.A.At the bus stop of Shanghai Disney land B.At the platform of a subway.C.At Shanghai railway station.D.At a bus stop somewhere in Shanghai.6.A.Policewoman and driver B.Nurse and patient.C.Librarian and readerD.Hotel manager and guest.7.A.They have adopted at least two kids. B.They will have more adopted kids.C.The couple are from Africa.D.They are an extended family.8.A.Ms.Zeng is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost.B.The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not.C.The quality of the products is really far from the man’s expectation.D.The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop.9.A.She does not approve of the man’s way in describing people’s speech.B.She believes that people’s speaking in an elegant way is amazing.C.She doesn’t believe people may speak elegantly in real life.D.She was in doubt about the man’s characters in the novel.10.A.Their wedding anniversary is coming soon.B.They’d better find another restaurant to celebrate their wedding anniversary.C.The woman should be more patient on such a big day.D.The driving is dull because of the heavy traffic.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.15.000 B.5,000,000 C.15,000,000 D.50,000,00012.A.The Chinese people are really good at the world’s most popular sport,soccer.B.Within next decades,more than90,000soccer fields will be built across the country.C.Chinese men have qualified for the World Cup final only once in2002.D.In contrast to men,Chinese women soccer players are more successful.13.A.Some billionaires in China.B.President Xi Jinping.C.Jackson Martinez.D.The Chinese people.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.It gives students more time to digest what they’ve learned.B.It is flexible in planning classes,social practice and personal projects.C.Plenty of social practice frees students of worries about their future career.D.Students have more time to enjoy their life in universities.15.A.The length of each semester varies in the Chinese trimester.B.All those“Project985”universities have applied this trimester system.C.Student should take as many courses as possible in summer semester.D.Taking other subjects should be off the list in summer semester.16.A.Taking more courses in summer semester.B.Having an efficient arrangement in studying contents.C.Taking an active part in promoting academic environment.D.Paying not attention to changes in academic schedules.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.At home B.In a studio C.In office D.At school18.A.An English programme B.Something annoyingC.An expressionD.A goat called Fred19.A.Nell’s goat is really a mad goat,a troublemaker.B.Nell really makes Feifei mad.C.Nell’s goat was really annoying to everyone.D.Nell’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell.20.A.Your best friend told you that he’s past the driving test.B.Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside.C.You are riding a bicycle with you classmates in the street.D.Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.II.Grammar and VocabularySection AMultiple Choices(25’)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system,________bossy employers maybe challenged by employees.A．which B．where C．whose D．that2．Dominating the list are high-income countries,________the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations.A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose3．________we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future.A．How B．Why C．Which D．That4．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market________the general public thinks it is,as profit margins shrink.A．which B．as C．where D．that5．It is10years________these important environmental problems were addressed,which benefited the entire world.A．since B．after C．before D．when6．It is suggested________,instead of complaining all day long,Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive.A．which B．/C．that D．what7．The new class rules in________design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit.A．which B．where C．whose D．what8．New________the facility is,it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.A．although B．as C．despite D．while9．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly________global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.A．why B．how C．when D．whether10．Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________the poet places emphasis or pauses.A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which11．Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one,as________by the voters.A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect12．Where there is freedom of the press,there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what________ and what is happening.A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened13．It suddenly________to me that I need to mark it down,because I tend to forget things,however simple theyDead67．The passage can probably be found________.A．on a website providing reviews about reality showsB．on the advertisement of“The1940s House”C．on a textbook about how to make excellent moviesD．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the1940sCDear boss—You have always tried to attract young and youngish consumers,and our consultants have always come up with new ways to label them.I don’t need to remind you that“millennials”and,increasingly,“Gen Z”are our most important markets.The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a swathe of humanity is more art than science.It is liable to apply stereotypes.Luckily you have me,and I’m here to tell you that much of what is written about marketing to today’s most prized consumers is a myth.Social media has just changed the ways people discover brands from viewing television,newspapers and magazines to surfing Instagram and TikTok;it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole.Such is the ease with which digital natives can fact-check our tricky marketing claims that it is getting harder to build brand loyalty. Online,communication is cheap and prices are readily Googled.There is a similar temptation to think that physical shops no longer matter.Young consumers love their Amazon deliveries.But what works best is the seamless combination of the digital and physical worlds.Remember those online-only influencer-backed beauty brands like Glossier,which took the world by storm during the pandemic?It turns out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical retailers.If we want to succeed,we need to offer the best of both physical and virtual worlds.Gen Z will consider a brand’s sustainability and social impact,but considering something isn’t surrendering to it.They are never brand-slaved.It is chiefly youngsters who buy cheap“fast-fashion”outfits to wear once and then send to landfill.Also,youngsters care less for consumer boycotts than its virtue-signaling parents,thus open to various brands.No wonder,most brands originate from youngsters with duel identities of producers and consumers.What determines the shopping mode of a generation is their mindset.In Gen Z,lies are easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown and hates hypocrisy.We are people just as our young customers are and people will always buy sincerity.68．What is the article primarily warning readers against in marketing?A．The excessive use of digital advertising and ignoring traditional media.1．B【详解】考查定语从句。

2024北京二中初一(上)期末英语试卷及答案

北京二中教育集团2022—2023学年度第一学期初一英语期末考试试卷第一部分（共34分）一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考查目标1.语言能力：学生能够理解教材中五至十模块相关主题内容，用所学内容对相关话题进行正确表达。

2.文化意识：学生能够理解教材中五至十模块相关主题内容中的文化差异，尝试跨文化认知。

3.思维品质：学生能运用五至十模块课堂活动中所培养的理解、分析、比较、推断等思维品质，完成相应的阅读理解和阅读表达及理解不同应用文体材料的特点。

4.学习能力：学生能够通过本次考试积极运用和主动调适英语学习策略，努力提升英语学习效率和能力。

考生须知1．本试卷分为试卷和答题卡，共11页；其中试卷9页，答题卡2页。

全卷共六题，39道小题。

2．本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

3．在试卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。

4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。

卷面成绩卷面80%学业成绩总评阅读10%过程性10%班级姓名考号座位号密封线-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.My grandma can’t find glasses so she asks me for help.A.hisB.itsC.she’sD.her2.—Lily,shall we watch the Movie Harry Porter________Saturday?—That’s great.A.atB.inC.onD.with3.China is Asian country and the UK is European country.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an4.—Have you got________photos about animals?—Sure!A.someB.a littleC.muchD.any5.—________do you go on the Internet?—Once a week.A.How soonB.WhenC.What timeD.How often6.There________many new books in the library.I want to get some to read.A.haveB.isC.areD.am7.Our school is a big school fifty classrooms.A.atB.withC.aboutD.like8.Lingling’s mother usually_______a walk with her dog after dinner.A.takeB.takesC.is takingD.took9.When we are at the bus stop,we should________.A.stand in lineB.get onC.put awayD.get off10.—Hi,Bob,football time!Where is your brother?—He________a football match.A.watchesB.is watchingC.watchesD.watched11.—Who is Polina Semionova?—Oh,she is a________ballet dancer.She dances really_______A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well12.—Thank you for helping me print the document.—_________.A.See you next timeB.Sorry to hear that.C.You are welcome.D.Don’t say it like that.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市密云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

北京市密云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2.We have PE class _______ three o’clock every afternoon.A. onB. toC. inD. at3.—Sam, _______ I join you in the community service?—Of course, you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need4.After taking tennis classes, my sister is much _______ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5.—_______ do you tidy your own room?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long6.Wash your hands before meals, _______ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so7.—Lucy, what are you doing?—I _______ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. was makingD. am making8.If you go to the concert with us, you _______ a good time there.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had9.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts _______ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned10.I _______ many friends since I came to this school.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made11.Today, many winter Olympic sports _______ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. are enjoyedD. were enjoyed12.—Do you know _______?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

七年级英语下册期末考试卷(附含答案)

七年级英语下册期末考试卷(附含答案)（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Come on. B. Here you are. C. Of course.2. A. On Mid-Autumn Festival. B. On Christmas. C. On New Year’s Day.3. A. By listening to tapes. B. By four o’clock. C. By the lake.4. A. It is interesting. B. I have read it. C. There were four.5. A. Best wishes. B. I agree. C. Let’s guess.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What subject does Cindy like best now?A. English.B. Science.C. Chinese.7. What does the woman want to look for?A. A phone shop.B. A clothing store.C. A fruit store.8. Where has the girl been with her father?A. Hong KongB. Macao.C. Beijing.9. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In a bookshop.B. In a libraryC. In a hospital10. Who has been to the amusement park?A. The boyB. The girl’s cousinC. The girl（三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2024学年第一学期《大学英语3》期末考试

│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装订线内不准作答广东xxxxxxxxxx 学院综合平台广东xxxx 成人高等教育——2024学年第一学期《大学英语3》期末考试(1)（A ）卷考试学期：题库名称：大学英语3 适用年级：考试时间：分钟考试方式：闭卷共计45道题，45小题，0大题（主观题），满分100分 ----------------------------------------------------------- 诚信考试承诺书本人郑重承诺：我已阅读且透彻理解了“学校学生考场规则”和“学校学生违反校纪校规处理规定”，承诺在考试中自觉遵守，如有违反，按有关条款接受处理。

承诺人签名：_______________ 日期：_______________ 考生姓名：_______________ 学号：_______________ 专业班名：_______________ 40分） 1.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn ’t ____B _____ hugging and kissing him.（2分） A.restrict from B.refrain from C.abstain from D.restrain from 2.9.A large proportion of important _____C ____are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.（2分） A.innovators B.innovative│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装订线内不准作答 C.innovations D.renovation 3.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study ____B _____our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).（2分） A. contended for B. conformed to C. coincided with D. conferred with 4.All the tulips in Zoe ’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe ’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe ’s garden are either white or yellow.（2分） A.True B.False C.Uncertain 5.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly _________on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.（2分） A.interesting B.ordinary monplace D.average 6.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to ________ by not washing ，brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.（2分） A.let yourself go B.force yourself to do C.deviate yourself from D.throw yourself at 7.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study _________ our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).（2分） A.contended for B.conformed to C.coincided with D.conferred with 8.It was felt that he lacked the _____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.（2分） A.petition B.engagement mitment D.qualification 9.In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women ’s rights, announcing that they would_________ women through education and work.（2分） A.screw B.levy C.save D.emancipate 10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms ________ families with small children.（2分） A.reserving for B.reserved for C.reserve for D.reserves for 11.People ________ canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear - it's one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.（2分） A.donator B.donate C.donation D.donating 12.It was ________ that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.（2分） A.apparat B.apparent C.appalling D.appealing 13.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law ________ them _______ reading│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装订线内不准作答 and discussing the evidence in detail.（2分） A.changes .....from B.precludes .....from C.turns ...... into D.nominates ...... as 14.Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.（2分） A.incur B.occur C.deduce D.induce 15.I think the ________ to give children too many toys and clothes is quite common in American families.（2分） A.tendency B.currency C.fluency D.efficiency 16.1.The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and ________ the pilot.（2分） A.capturing B.captured C.was captured D.to be captured 17.5.During one particularly ________ moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me. “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you ’ll lose your dreams ”.（2分） A.blank B.branch C.bright D.bleak 18.4. Girls like to ________ themselves in modern dresses. （2分） A.make B.put on C.dress D.wear 19.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air -conditioning and _________translation systems.（2分） A. instantaneous B. extemporaneous C. simultaneous D. miscellaneous 20.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.（2分） A.wouldn't be B.wouldn't have been C.will not be D.would have not been 30分） 21.以下句子有误的是（ABC ）。

广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案

2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2010年春期12A班英语期末考试卷一．单词释义。

（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（一）英译汉1. midnight________2. hurry_________3. parents_________4. badminton5. lend sb. a hand（二）汉译英1.老师_________2.足球3.伟大的________4.尺寸5.家庭二．单项选择。

（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）( )１.How __ your mother ?A. amB. isC. are( )2..Could you do me a ?A.handB.workC.favor( )3.By the __，how’s your brother?A. readB. streetC. way( )4.What time shall we go?A.9:30B.It’s SundayC.It’s May!( )5.. Could you please tell me where Building Four is ?A. Excuse meB. sorryC. Do( )6.This ,please.A.roadB.streetC.way( )7.Is there _ water in the bottle?Yes, there is _.A. some….anyB. any….someC. much….any( )8.A.B.Not at allA.HelloB.Thank youC.Good—bye( )9.How __ you do?A. isB. areC. do( )10.There ___ some students in the classroom.A. isB. amC. are( )11.I want to go to the library, I dont’t know where it is .A.andB.butC.so( )12..I am going to take __ easy.A. itB. thenC. they( )13A..Hello!Can I speak to Peter?B.A.This is Peter speakingB.All rightC.Yes,please( )14..A.What can I do for you?B.A. I want a skirtB.I have no skirtC. What do you want?( )15.Welcome to __ school.A. ourB. usC. we三．完型填空。

（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life.One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of (5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their(6)______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students(7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it."(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses."( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered( )3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find( )5. A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship( )7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell( )8. A. beat B. injured C. touch D. stopped( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10.A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner( )11.A. in the corner B. at home C. on duty D. in the office( )12.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. cleaner( )13.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making( )14.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy( ) 15.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself四．阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself（二）Beijing World HotelBRAUHAUSHere we opened an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere(气氛) of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Nightly live band performance from 21:00 hour’s onwards.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Beijing World Trade CenterOperating hours: 12:00 to 3:00 hours (Sun-Thu), 12:00 to 5:00 hours (Fri-Sat)LOST HORIZONYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7000 selections of Mandarin, Japanese, Cantonese, Korean, Taiwanese and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade CenterOperating hours: 19:00 to 1:00 hours (Sun-Thu), 19:00 to 3:00 hours (Fri-Sat)GOURMETIt is so simple to prepare a great meal at home now that you can buy the best meats, milk products, wines, breads, cakes and more... all under one roof.Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOperating hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours６. Beijing World Hotel is a place _______.A. where you can live comfortablyB. which seems to be divided into three partsC. you can visit anytime by day or at nightD. which looks like a big hotel in Berlin７. The wo rd “location” in the three passages all means _______.A. the place that fits you is thisB. where it isC. where you can enjoy yourselfD. the place that sells good food and drinks is here８. One of the signs here shows that Bauhaus is a place where one can ______.A. buy the best beersB. enjoy living at night from 9:00p.m.onwardC. drink beers made in GermanyD. enjoy a good night drinking beers and listening to music only after 9:00p.m. ９. LOST HORIZON is a place where one can ______.A. listen to over 7000 songs sung in several languagesB. sing over 7000 songs sung in several languagesC. sing and listen to songs sung in several languagesD. enjoy singing and listening to over 7000 songs sung in several languagesＢ．19:00 to 1:00 hours (Sun-Thu), 19:00 to 3:00 hours (Fri-Sat)Ｃ．12:00 to 3:00 hours (Sun-Thu)Ｄ．19:00 to 3:00 hours (Fri-Sat)（三）It's me-Peter.""Hｅllo, who's that?"she asked.Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother,Johnny."Oh hullo,Peter.What do you want?"said Mary."Can I speak to johnny?""No,"said Mary,"you can't speak to him now.He is busy. He is gettingready forschool.He is eating his breakfast.Grandmother is combing hishair.Sister is under the table,putting his shoes on. Mother is gettinghis books and putting them in his school bag.Goodbye,I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open.The school bus is coming . Mtiple choice１１．Who went to answer it when the teltphone bell rang?A.Johnny's sisterB.Peter C,Johnny D.Johnny's mother１２．Whom did Peter want to speak to?A.Mary's brotherB.Mary's sisterC.Mary's grandmotherD.Johnny's mother１３．.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.A. was combing his hairB.was putting his shoes onC.was getting his booksD. was busy eating his hreakfast１４．.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?A.Who are you?B.Anything to say?C.Who is it?D.Please１５.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.A. a lazyB.a clever boyC.a busy boyD.a hungry boy五．把下面的经典名句翻译成中文。

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