2017年模拟考试卷
【数学】四川省乐山市2017届高三一调模拟考试试卷(文)(word版,附答案)
四川省乐山市2017届高三一调模拟考试试卷(文)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一项是符合题目要求的.1.不等式的解集为( )A. B. C. D.2.若0,0a b c d >>>>,则一定有( ) A.a b c d > B.a b c d < C.a b d c > D.a b d c< 3.设0,0a b >>,则下列不等式中不成立的是( ) A.a b ++≥ B .11()()4a b a b++≥C22a b ≥+D.2aba b≥+4.若实数,a b 满足2a b +=,则33a b+的最小值是( )A .18B .6 C. D.5.设为坐标原点,点坐标为,若满足不等式组,则的最大值为( )A.12B.8C.6D.46.若不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧4≤ 34 ≥30 ≥y x y x x ++,所表示的平面区域被直线43y kx =+分为面积相等的两部分,则k 的值是( ) A .73B .13C .43D .53221x x -…1,12⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦10,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦()1,1,2⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭ [)1,1,2⎛⎤-∞-+∞ ⎥⎝⎦O M ()2,1(),N x y 43021201x y x y x -+⎧⎪+-⎨⎪⎩………OM ON ⋅7.直线230x y ++=上的点P 在1x y -=的上方,且点P 到直线260x y +-=的距离为,则点P 的坐标是( )A . (5,1)-B .(1,5)-C .(7,2)-D .(2,7)-8.已知平面区域如图所示,(0)z mx y m =+>在平面区域内取得最优解(最大值)有无数多 个,则m 的值为( )A .-207 B .207C .21 D .不存在9.当1x >时,不等式11x a x +≥-恒成立,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .(,2]-∞ B .[2,)+∞ C .[3,)+∞ D .(,3]-∞10.设D 是函数()y f x =定义域内的一个子区间,若存在0x D ∈,使00()f x x =-,则称0x 是()f x 的一个“开心点”,也称()f x 在区间D 上存在开心点.若函数23()222f x ax x a =---在区间33,2⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦上存在开心点,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A .(,0)-∞B .1,04⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦ C .3,014⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦D .31,144⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共100分)二、填空题:本大题共5个小题,每小题5分.11. 不等式的解集为.12.函数log (3)1a y x =+-((0a >,且1a ≠)的图象恒过定点A ,若点A 在直线1mx ny ++0=上,其中0mn >,则12m n+的最小值为.234x x +>13.若实数x,y满足11211xy xy x⎧≤≤⎪⎪≥-+⎨⎪≤+⎪⎩,则1yx+的最大值为________.14.某工厂的年产值第二年比第一年增长的百分率为p1,第三年比第二年增长的百分率为p2,若p1+p2为定值,则年平均增长的百分率p的最大值为.15.如果关于x的不等式()0f x<和()0g x<的解集分别为(,)a b和(),那么称这两个不等式为对偶不等式.如果不等式与不等式为对偶不等式,且π(,π)2θ∈,则θ=________________.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.16.已知不等式2520ax x+->的解集是M.(1)若2M∈,求a的取值范围;(2)若{}122M x x=<<,求不等式22510ax x a-+->的解集.17.已知直线l经过点P(3,2),且与x轴、y轴正半轴分别交于A,B两点,当△AOB面积最小时,求直线l的方程.18. (本小题满分12分)已知0,0,1a b a b >>+=,求证: (1)1118a b ab++≥; (2)11(1)(1)9ab++≥.19.某企业生产甲、乙两种产品,已知生产每吨甲产品要用A 原料3吨,B 原料2吨;生 产每吨乙产品要用A 原料1吨,B 原料3吨,销售每吨甲产品可获得利润5万元,销 售每吨乙产品可获得利润3万元.该企业在一个生产周期内消耗A 原料不超过13吨, B 原料不超过18吨.那么该企业可获得最大利润是多少?20.已知不等式组22021x x a a x a ⎧-+-<⎨+>⎩的整数解恰好有两个,求a 的取值范围.21.若二次函数2() (,)f x ax bx c a b =++∈R 满足(1)()2f x f x x +-=,且(0)1f =. (1)求()f x 的解析式;(2)若在区间[1,1]--上,不等式()2f x x m >+恒成立,求实数m 的取值范围.参考答案1.【答案】A【解析】由题意得2210x x --≤,即(21)(1)0x x +-≤,解得112x -≤≤. 故选A. 2.【答案】D 【解析】由1111000c d d c d c<<⇒<<⇒->->, 又,由不等式的性质得,所以.故选D. 3.【答案】D【解析】方法一)特值法,如取4,1a b ==,代入各选项中的不等式,易判断只有2aba b≥+方法二)可逐项使用均值不等式判断: 对于A项,a b +≥≥=,不等式成立. 对于B 项,11()()4a b ab++≥=,不等式成立. 对于C 项,222222()2()2222a b a b a b a b ab a b ++⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+-≥+-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,22a b a b +≤⇒≥+,22a b ≥+成立. 对于D项,∵1a b a b +≥≤+∴2ab a b ≤=+2aba b ≥+不成立. 4.【答案】B【解析】∵2a b +=,∴336ab+≥==,当且仅当332a ba b ⎧=⎨+=⎩,即 1a b ==时取等号.∴33a b +的最小值是6.故选B.0a b >>0a b d c ->->a bd c<【解析】根据约束条件画出可行域,如图.因为(2,1)(,)2OM ON x y x y ⋅=⋅=+,故可设2z x y =+,可变形为2y x z =-+,则其经过点(1,10)A ,z 取得最大值,最大值为12. 故选A. 6.【答案】A【解析】不等式组表示的平面区域为如图所示阴影部分ABC ∆.由⎩⎨⎧4343=+=+y x y x 得(1,1)A ,.由于直线43y kx =+过点4(0,)3C ,设它与直线34x y +=的交点为D ,则由S △BCD =12BCD ABC S S ∆∆=,知D 为AB 的中点,即12D x =,∴52D y =,∴5147,2233k k =⨯+=.故选A . 7.【答案】A【解析】设P 点的坐标为(x 0,y 0),则000023010 x y x y ++=⎧⎪--=⎪⎪⎨=,解得∴ 点P 坐标是(-5,1).【解析】目标函数可变形为y mx z =-+,当直线y mx z =-+与直线AC 平行时,线段AC上的每个点都是最优解. ∵223755120AC k -==--, ∴720m -=-,即m =207. 9.【答案】D【解析】∵1x >,∴x -1>0,∴11(1)11311x x x x +=-++≥=-- ∴3a ≤. 故选D . 10.【答案】C【解析】函数23()222f x ax x a =---在区间33,2⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦上存在开心点,即200()f x ax =- 003222x a x --=-,即2003202ax x a ---=在区间33,2⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦上有解.当0a =,方程的解为032x =-,满足题意; 当0a ¹时,即020322x a x +=-,令032t x =+,则有21133242ta t t t==骣+---琪琪桫, 因为033,,2x 轾?-犏犏臌所以3,02t 轾?犏犏臌,易知0a <,同时利用基本不等式知()1133444t t tt 轾骣犏琪+-=--+-?琪犏-桫臌,故14a ?,综上104a -#.故选C.11.【答案】(,1)(3,)-∞+∞【解析】原不等式可化为2430x x -+>,即(1)(3)0x x -->,解得1x <或3x >,所以原不等式得解集为(,1)(3,)-∞+∞ . 12.【答案】8【解析】因log a y x =的图象恒过定点(1,0),故函数log (3)1a y x =+-的图象恒过定点(2,1)A --,把点A 坐标代入直线方程得(2)(1)10m n ⋅-+⋅-+=,即21m n +=,又由0mn >知m n ,n m4均为正,所以1212(2)()4n m n m n m n m +=++=+4m n+≥48+=,当且仅当4=2+=1n m m n m n ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩,即1=41=2m n ⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩时取等号.13.【答案】5【解析】作出不等式表示的平面区域,如图为四边形ABCD 对应的区域.1y x+表示区域内的点与点(0,-1)连线的直线斜率,显然当直线经过D 点时斜率 最大,而D 点坐标为13,22⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,所以所求的最大值为312512+=. 14.【答案】221p p +. 【解析】设该厂第一年的产值为a ,则a (1+p )2=a (1+p 1)(1+p 2),且1+p 1>0,1+p 2>0, 所以a (1+p )2=a (1+p 1)(1+p 2)≤a 2212+1++1⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛p p =a 2212++1⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛p p ,解得p ≤2+21p p ,当且仅当1+p 1=1+p 2,即p 1=p 2时取等号. 所以p 的最大值是2+21p p . 15.【答案】5π6【解析】不等式2cos 220x θ-⋅+<的解集为(,)a b ,由题意可得不等式224sin 210x x θ+⋅+<的解集(11,b a),即,a b 是方程的11a b24sin 210x x q +?=的两个根, 由一元二次方程与不等式的关系可得,,整理得即tan 2q =π(,π)2∈,∴()2π,2πq Î,5π5π2,36q q \=\=. 故答案为5π6. 16.【解析】(1)∵2M ∈,∴225220a ⋅+⋅->, ···················2分 ∴2a >-; ··················4分 (2)∵{}122M xx =<<,∴1,22是方程2520ax x +-=的两个根, ·····6分 ∴由韦达定理得15221222a a ⎧+=-⎪⎪⎨⎪⋅=-⎪⎩ ,解得2a =-, ··················8分 ∴不等式22510ax x a -+->即为22530x x --+>,即(3)(21)0x x -+->, 解得132x -<<. ··················10分∴原不等式的解集为{}132x x -<<. ··················12分 17.【解析】∵直线l 经过点(3,2)P 且与x 轴y 轴都相交, ∴其斜率必存在且小于0.··················2分设直线l 的斜率为k ,则l 的方程可写成2(3)y k x -=-,其中0k <.·····4分令0x =,则23y k =-;令0y =,则23x k=-+. ··············6分 ∴1214(23)(3)12(9)()22AOB S k k k k ∆⎡⎤=--+=+-+-⎢⎥⎣⎦112122⎡≥=⎢⎣ ···············8分 当且仅当49k k -=-,即23k =-时等号成立. ··············10分 此时所求直线方程为22(3)3y x -=--,即23120x y +-=.··············12分18.【证明】(1)∵0,0,1a b a b >>+=∴11224a b a b b a a b a b a b +++=+=++≥+=···········2分 当且仅当b a a b +,且1a b +=,即12a b ==时等号成立,··········4分 ∴11111112()8a b a b ab a b ab a b+++=++=+≥. ···············6分 (2)方法1)∵0,0,1a b a b >>+= ∴1112a b b a a a ++=+=+,同理112ab b+=+ ···············8分∴11(1)(1)(2)(2)52()59b a b a a b a b a b ++=++=++≥+=,··10分 当且仅当b a a b +,且1a b +=,即12a b ==时等号成立, ···········12分 方法2)∵由(1),∴11111(1)(1)19a b a b ab++=+++≥. ·················12分19.【解析】设生产甲产品x 吨,生产乙产品y 吨,则有关系:则有⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++>> 18≤3213≤ 300y x y x y x ,目标函数53z x y =+.··················4分 根据约束条件,作出可行域,如图.·············6分目标函数可变形为533zy x =-+,平移与目标函数相应的直线530x y +=,使其 与可行域有公共点,当经过点M 时目标函数有最大截距3z,即z 有最大值.··················8分又由3 1323 18x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩解得(3,4)M , ···············10分 ∴max 533427z =⨯+⨯=(万元), ···············12分 ∴ 该企业可获得最大利润为27万元. ···············13分 20.【解析】不等式组22021x x a a x a ⎧-+-<⎨+>⎩等价于()()1012x a x a x a ì轾---<ï臌íï>-î············2分(1)当1a a <-,即12a <时可得112a x ax a ì<<-ïí>-ïî, ·················4分ⅰ)当112a a -<-时,即,原不等式组无解; ·················5分0a <ⅱ)当时,即,不等式组的解为, 而长度为,不满足题意,舍去; ·················7分ⅲ)当时,即,又因为,故,不等式组的解为,而长度为,不满足题意,舍去; ·················9分(2)当,即时,,不等式组的解为,其长度为,因为原不等式组的整数解恰好有两个,所以,即. ·················12分综上所述:的取值范围是. ·················13分 21.【解析】(1)由得,. ∴. ···············2分 又, ∴, 即, ···············4分∴, 解得. ···············5分∴. ···············6分(2)等价于,即,·····7分要使此不等式在上恒成立,只需使函数在 的最小值大于即可. ···············9分 ∵在上单调递减,∴, ···············11分 由,得. ···············12分 ∴ 实数m 的取值范围是. ···············13分121a a a ??103a #121a x a -<<-()()11120,3a a a 轾---=?犏犏臌12a a -<13a >12a <1132a <<1a x a <<-11120,3a a a 骣琪--=-?琪桫1a a ?12a ³121a a -<-1a x a -<<(1)21a a a --=-1213a <-?12a <?(]1,2(0)1f =1c =2()1f x ax bx =++(1)()2f x f x x +-=22(1)(1)1(1)2a x b x ax bx x ++++-++=22ax a b x ++=210a a b =⎧⎨+=⎩11a b =⎧⎨=-⎩2()1f x x x =-+()2f x x m >+212x x x m -+>+2310x x m -+->[1,1]--2()31g x x x m =-+-[1,1]--02()31g x x x m =-+-[1,1]--min ()(1)1g x g m ==--10m -->1m <-(,1)-∞-。
河南省中考模拟数学考试试卷(三)
河南省中考模拟数学考试试卷(三)姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共12题;共24分)1. (2分)设a是有理数,则下列各式的值一定为正数的是()A . a2B . |a|C . a+1D . a2+12. (2分)(2017·河北) 把0.0813写成a×10n(1≤a<10,n为整数)的形式,则a为()A . 1B . ﹣2C . 0.813D . 8.133. (2分) (2016七上·仙游期末) 从不同方向观察如图所示的几何体,不可能看到的是()A .B .C .D .4. (2分) (2019八下·孝南月考) 下列计算:①()2=2;② =2;③(–2 )2=12;④( + )(–)=–1.其中正确的有()A . 1个B . 2个C . 3个D . 4个5. (2分)(2017·宜兴模拟) 函数y= 中,自变量x的取值范围是()A . x≥﹣5B . x≤﹣5C . x≥5D . x≤56. (2分) (2016九下·吉安期中) 如图,点E在正方形ABCD的对角线AC上,且EC=2AE,直角三角形FEG 的两直角边EF、EG分别交BC、DC于点M、N.若正方形ABCD的边长为a,则重叠部分四边形EMCN的面积为()A . a2B . a2C . a2D . a27. (2分) (2020八下·武城期末) 如果P(2,m),A(1,1),B(4,0)三点在同一直线上,则m的值为()A . 2B .C .D . 18. (2分)在盒子里放有三张分别写有整式a﹣3、a+1、2的卡片,从中随机抽取两张卡片,把两张卡片上的整式分别作为分子和分母,则能组成分式的概率是()A .B .C .D .9. (2分) (2021七上·肇源期末) 如图,在边长为a的正方形中挖掉一个边长为b的小正方形,把余下的部分拼成一个长方形(无重叠部分),通过计算两个图形中阴影部分的面积,可以验证的一个等式是()A . a2﹣b2=(a+b)(a﹣b)B . a(a﹣b)=a2﹣abC . (a﹣b)2=a2﹣2ab+b2D . a(a+b)=a2+ab10. (2分)如图,在△ABC中,AC=BC,CD是AB边上的高线,且有2CD=3AB,又E,F为CD的三等分点,则∠ACB和∠AEB之和为()A . 45°B . 90°C . 60°D . 75°11. (2分) (2018九上·秦淮月考) 如图,AC⊥BC,AC=BC=4,以AC为直径作半圆,圆心为点O;以点C为圆心,BC为半径作弧AB.过点O作BC的平行线交两弧于点D、E,则阴影部分的面积是()A .B .C .D .12. (2分) (2016九上·端州期末) 关于抛物线y=(x-1)2-2,下列说法中错误的是()A . 顶点坐标为(1,-2)B . 对称轴是直线x=1C . 当x>1时,y随x的增大而减小D . 开口方向向上二、填空题 (共4题;共4分)13. (1分)分解因式:2a2-8b2=________.14. (1分) (2019八上·垣曲期中) 若a,b为两个连续的正整数,且,则 ________.15. (1分)观察下列各等式:1=12 , 1+3=22 , 1+3+5=32 , 1+3+5+7=42 ,则1+3+5+7+…+2017=________.16. (1分) (2016九上·南岗期中) 小伟欲用撬棍撬动一块大石头,已知阻力和阻力臂分别为1200N和0.5m,当撬动石头的动力F至少需要400N时,则动力臂l的最大值为________ m.三、解答题 (共6题;共60分)17. (5分)(2020·陕西模拟) 计算: .18. (5分)不等式组的解集是2<x<m+7,求m的最大负整数解.19. (10分) (2017八上·金堂期末) 2014年1月,国家发改委出台指导意见,要求2015年底前,所有城市原则上全面实行居民阶梯水价制度. 小军为了解市政府调整水价方案的社会反响,随机访问了自己居住在小区的部分居民,就“每月每户的用水量”和“调价对用水行为改变”两个问题进行调查,并把调查结果整理成下面的图1,图2.小军发现每月每户的用水量在5m3-35m3之间,有7户居民对用水价格调价涨幅抱无所谓,不用考虑用水方式的改变. 根据小军绘制的图表和发现的信息,完成下列问题:(1) n =________,小明调查了________户居民,并补全图1________;(2)每月每户用水量的中位数落在________之间,众数落在________之间;(3)如果小明所在的小区有1200户居民,请你估计“视调价涨幅采取相应的用水方式改变”的居民户数有多少?20. (10分) (2019九上·偃师期中) 如图,小明为了测量小河对岸大树BC的高度,他在点A测得大树顶端B的仰角为45°,沿斜坡走3 米到达斜坡上点D,在此处测得树顶端点B的仰角为31°,且斜坡AF的坡比为1:2.(1)求小明从点A到点D的过程中,他上升的高度;(2)大树BC的高度约为多少米?(参考数据:sin31°≈0.52,cos31°≈0.86,tan31°≈0.60)21. (10分) (2020八上·红桥期末) 某茶店用4000元购进了A种茶叶若干盒,用8400元购进了B种茶叶若干盒,所购B种茶叶比A种茶叶多10盒,且B种茶叶每盒进价是A种茶叶每盒进价的1.4倍.(1) A,B两种茶叶每盒进价分别为多少元?(2)若第一次所购茶叶全部售完后,第二次购进A,B两种茶叶共100盒(进价不变),A种茶叶的售价是每盒300元,B种茶叶的售价是每盒400元,两种茶叶各售出一半后,为庆祝元旦,两种茶叶均打七折销售,全部售出后,第二次所购茶叶的利润为5800元(不考虑其他因素),求本次购进A,B两种茶叶各多少盒?22. (20分)(2020·松滋模拟) 如图(1)已知矩形AOCD在平面直角坐标系xOy中,∠CAO=60°,OA=2,B点的坐标为(2,0),动点M以每秒2个单位长度的速度沿A→C→B运动(M点不与点A、点B重合),设运动时间为t秒.(1)求经过B、C、D三点的抛物线解析式;(2)点P在(1)中的抛物线上,当M为AC中点时,若△PAM≌△PDM,求点P的坐标;(3)当点M在CB上运动时,如图(2)过点M作ME⊥AD,MF⊥x轴,垂足分别为E、F,设矩形AEMF与△ABC 重叠部分面积为S,求S与t的函数关系式,并求出S的最大值;(4)如图(3)点P在(1)中的抛物线上,Q是CA延长线上的一点,且P、Q两点均在第三象限内,Q、A是位于直线BP同侧的不同两点,若点P到x轴的距离为d,△QPB的面积为2d,求点P的坐标.参考答案一、选择题 (共12题;共24分)答案:1-1、考点:解析:答案:2-1、考点:解析:答案:3-1、考点:解析:答案:4-1、考点:解析:答案:5-1、考点:解析:答案:6-1、考点:解析:答案:7-1、考点:解析:答案:8-1、考点:解析:答案:9-1、考点:解析:答案:10-1、考点:解析:答案:11-1、考点:解析:答案:12-1、考点:解析:二、填空题 (共4题;共4分)答案:13-1、考点:解析:答案:14-1、考点:解析:答案:15-1、考点:解析:答案:16-1、考点:解析:三、解答题 (共6题;共60分)答案:17-1、考点:解析:答案:18-1、考点:解析:答案:19-1、答案:19-2、答案:19-3、考点:解析:答案:20-1、答案:20-2、考点:解析:答案:21-1、答案:21-2、考点:解析:答案:22-1、答案:22-2、答案:22-3、答案:22-4、考点:解析:。
2017年甘肃省普法考试模拟试题
2017年甘肃省普法考试模拟试题提示:本试卷为选择题,由计算机阅读。
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一、单项选择题。
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本部分含1—25题,每题2分,共50分。
1.两个以上人民法院都有管辖权的民事案件,原告向两个以上有管辖权的人民法院起诉,应由(D )管辖。
A、原告所在地法院B、被告所在地法院C、几个有管辖权的法院的上级法院D、最先立案的法院2.中央预算草案的初步方案在全国人大会议举行(B )日前提交全国人大财经委进行初步审查;地方各级政府的预算草案的初步方案在本级人大会议举行()日前提交本级人大专门委员会或者人大常委会进行初步审查。
A.30\45B.45\30C.30\20D. 20\303.根据政府采购法规规定,国务院财政部门应当根据国家的经济和社会发展政策,会同(C )制定政府采购政策,通过一系列措施,实现节约能源、保护环境、扶持不发达地区和少数民族地区、促进中小企业发展等目标。
A.地方各级政府B.地方各级政府的财政部门C.地方各级政府的采购部门D.国务院有关部门4.报送各级人民代表大会审查和批准的预算草案应当(C )。
A.条理化B.分类化C.细化D.统一5.急病救治、协助返回等救助。
(B )A. 生活无着的流浪、乞讨人员B. 处于失业状态的成员C. 上访人员D. 分散供养的特困人员6.禁毒经费主要来源于(B)。
A 戒毒所收入B 政府财政预算C 查禁毒资返还D 行政罚款7.人民法院裁定不准许原告撤诉,原告经传票传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭的,人民法院可以(A )A、缺席判决B、拘传C、按撤诉处理D、延期审理8.社会救助工作应当遵循的原则。
(D )A. 公开、公平B. 公开、公正C. 公开、公平、公正D. 公开、公平、公正、及时9.党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出,将每年的那一天定为国家宪法日?( B )A十月二十日B十二月四日C九月二十日D九月三十日10.设备实施(C )制度。
黑龙江绥化市普通高中2017届高三全市联合模拟考试试卷语文试题
黑龙江绥化市普通高中2017届高三全市联合模拟考试试卷语文试题第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面文字,完成后面题。
乡贤,旧时又称乡绅,是指在本乡本土知书达理、才能出众、办事公道、德高望重之人。
在传统中国,乡村的基层建设、社会秩序和民风教化等,主要由每个村落和地方的乡贤担纲。
这些乡贤或以学问文章、或以清明善政、或以道德品行等赢得乡邑百姓的高度认同和效仿,从而形成植根乡野、兴盛基层的乡贤文化。
乡贤文化大体属于地域文化,在不同地区有不同特色,共同演绎了中华优秀传统文化的博大精深和绚丽多彩。
乡贤文化经过千百年的传承和积累,在乡村治理、文明教化、谋利桑梓等方面形成了丰富的经验和深厚的传统,对中国社会的基层稳定、中华文明的赓续传扬具有举足轻重的意义。
乡贤文化的核心和基础是乡贤,乡贤的流失,必然导致乡贤文化的式微。
传统乡贤文化的兴盛,在于乡绅在传统基层社会具有广阔的用武之地。
在古代社会,中国历代统治者对基层社会控制相对较松,不少朝代是县以下不设治,也就是人们通常所说的“皇权不下县”。
县以下的广大区域没有国家权力组织,主要依靠乡绅发挥作用来有效填补国家权力的空白。
地方乡绅在国家行政体制之外代替或配合官府处理大量社会公共管理事务。
这些事务涉及诸多内容,如基础设施建设、救灾、教育、维护社会秩序等。
清代实行较为严密的保甲制度,官府在基层推行保甲法时,常常不得不借助乡绅及宗族组织完成,多半“责成本乡绅士,依照条法,实力举行”。
由此可见乡绅对基层社会控制力之强和乡绅的作用之大。
因此,在传统中国社会,乡绅在国家政权与基层民众之间扮演着协调两者矛盾、促进双方良性互动、维护社会平稳发展的关键角色。
传统乡贤文化蔚为壮观,还有另一关键原因,这就是古代官场的“告老还乡”制度,保证了乡贤人才的绵绵瓜瓞,代不乏人。
早在春秋战国时期,便有官吏退休的“退而致仕”、“还禄位于君”的记载。
陕西省2017-2018年公务员考试行测模拟练习题:类比推理(247)
【来源】:暂无
【解析】
豺狼:凶残,凶残的豺狼,偏正关系,豺狼是动物。C选项勤劳的蜜蜂,偏正关系,蜜蜂是动物。
树:树梢
A.手:手指
B.玻璃:窗户
C.海洋:岛屿
D.帽子:头
【答案】:A
【来源】:暂无
【解析】
第一步:判断题干词语间逻辑关系
题干两词是包容关系,且是必然组成关系,树梢是树的不可分割的一部分。
竹简:书籍
【解析】
消防员用灭火器灭火,厨师用炒勺炒菜。A项应为医生用手术刀做手术,而非护士,排除;C项中“板书”为名词,题干中与之对应的“灭火”为动词,故排除C项;D项中农民用犁耕地,而非种地,故排除。B项当选。
床铺:客房____
A.机票:机场
B.聪明:智商
C.课桌:教室
D.汽车:驾驶员
【答案】:C
【来源】:暂无
【解析】
第一步:判断题干词语间逻辑关系
题干中“床铺”和“客房”是包容关系中的组成关系,“客房”中有“床铺”。
第二步:判断选项词语间逻辑关系
C中“教室”中有“课桌”,符合;A、B、D中词语间并不是组成关系,而是对应关系。故正确答案为C。
路程:时间:速度
A.压强:面积:压力
B.功率:电流:电压
C.本金:利率:利息
故正确答案为B。
家属:亲属:家族
A.事故:事变:事情
B.助教:讲师:教授
C.蓝领:粉领:白领
D.而立:不惑:古稀
【答案】:A
【来源】:2015年上半年联考
【解析】
申请:审查:许可
A.报警:侦查:作案
B.种植:生长:灌溉
C.计划:实施:评估
D.期末:复习:考试
2017年安徽分类招生考试英语模拟题A
A.will ring B.rang C.rings D.is ringing74.The moment I got to the station,I found the train ________.A.left B has left C.had left D.leaves75.I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens.A.agreed with B.agreed to C.agreed about D.agreed onPart ⅡReading Comprehension(30points, 2 points for each)Directions: Read the following two passages and choose the best answer to each question.(阅读理解:选择正确答案。
分值30分,每题2分。
)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ABody and FoodYour body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form.believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them?In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.76.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that ________.A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB.your body is made up of the food you eatC.what you eat has great effect on your healthD.the more you eat,the fitter you will feel77.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ________.A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC.apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a sure cure for illness78.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know ________.A.our bodies need food or we can’t liveB.often eating apples is a good habitC.taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD.a good diet is of great importance for our health79.In the modern western countries _______.A.people don’t want to pay more attention to their eatingB.lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves80.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should _______.A.only eat an apple a dayB.eat properlyC.take as many vitamin pills as possibleD.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefullyBOne of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.Some people,however.from the time they are six years old“know”that they want to be doctors or teachers or firefighters.but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing a job takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses for a particular kind of work,or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a particular job.Fortunately,there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools,there are teachers to give you information about jobs.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.81.In the first paragraph“get round to”means ________.A.consider B.go all the way C.arrive at D.remain he same82.The passage tells you that ________ for a particular job.A.you should have ideas when you are a childB.it’s impossible for you to get enough knowledgeC.you have to face the problemD.you may enter a class to study83.Making a decision about your job ________.A.needs friends B.needs time C.cost money D.cost your abilityC“Equal pay for equal work”is a phrase by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society.They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.Some people say men have more duties than women.A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision,so it is right for them to be paid more.Some are even against married women working at all.When wives go out to work,they say,the home and children are given no attention to.If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs,they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing:making a nice home and bringing up children.Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a work and home life,or a mixture of the two.Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.84.The women use the phrase“equal pay for equal work”to ask for society to ________.A.pay men less than womenB.give women harder workC.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same workD.pay people more who do harder work85.According to this passage some women want to give up ________.A.their present position in societyB.their marriageC.their right to equal payD.their home life第二节:信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
《会计基础-》---模拟考试试卷三xinxin
2017财会《会计基础》试卷班级:姓名:分数:一、单项选择题(下列各题,只有一个符合题意的正确答案,将你选定的正确答案编号用英文大写字母填入括号内。
本类题共10分,每小题1分。
不选、错选或多选,本小题均不得分)1.在会计核算的基本前提中,规定会计核算空间范围的是()。
A.会计主体 B.持续经营 C.会计分期 D.货币计量2.下列凭证中,属于外来原始凭证的是()。
A.销货发票 B.购货发票 C.转账支票存根 D.固定资产折旧计算表3.下列各项中,不能作为编制记账凭证依据的是( )。
A.领料单 B.购销合同 C.收据 D.购货发票4.下列各项中,在月末结账前发现错误,可以采用补充登记法进行更正的是()。
A.记账凭证正确,账簿中误将金额8 000元写成800元 B.记账凭证中误将金额800元写成8 000元,并已登记入账 C.记账凭证中误将金额8 000元写成800元,并已登记入账 D.记账凭证中用错了科目,并已登记入账5.下列账户中属于损益类的是()。
A.生产成本 B.制造费用 C.主营业务成本 D.本年利润6.在财产清查中,发现库存现金短缺50元,根据库存现金盘点报告表,应做的会计分录为()。
A.借:管理费用 50 贷:待处理财产损溢 50 B.借:管理费用 50 贷:库存现金 50C.借:其他应收款——出纳员 50 贷:库存现金 50 D.借:待处理财产损溢 50 贷:库存现金 507.下列说法中错误的是()。
A.广告费应计入销售费用 B.行政人员的薪酬应计入管理费用 C.行政办公费应计入管理费用 D.财会人员的薪酬应计入财务费用8.公司某月初资产总额700万元,负债总额400万元,当月接受投资者投资50万元,偿还银行借款80万元,则该月末所有者权益总额为()万元。
A.270 B.670 C.350 D.7309.公司原材料总账的本期借方发生额为280 000元,贷方发生额为230 000元,其所属的三个明细分类账中,甲材料明细账本期借方发生额为80 000元,贷方发生额为60 000元;乙材料明细账借方发生额为130 000元,贷方发生额为140 000元;丙材料明细账的期初余额为18 000元,则丙材料明细账的期末余额为()元。
甘肃天水市中考语文模拟考试试卷
2017年甘肃天水市中考语文模拟考试试卷选择题下列句子没有语病的一项是(2分)A.有没有正确的环保观,低碳生活能否实现的关键。
B.开展“无烟日”活动,可以增强人们的自我健康保护。
C.我们在心里由衷地感谢老师多年来的默默付出。
D.新时代的教育应该培养学生善于观察、善于思考、善于创造的水平。
下列划线字注音全都正确的一项是(2分)A.剥皮(bō)阔绰(chuò)麾下(huí)分外妖娆(fēn)B.汲取(jí)桑梓(zǐ)佝偻(gōu)引吭高歌(háng)C.箴言(zhēn) 臆测(yì)鞭笞(chì)忍俊不禁(jìn)D.埋怨(mán)恻隐(cè)峥嵘(zhēng)锲而不舍(qì)下列词语中有错别字的一项是(2分)A.瑟索阴霾焕然一新心无旁骛B.伫立荣膺恪尽职守无与伦比C.阴晦拮据不记其数遮天蔽日D.愕然涟漪孜孜不倦不言而喻结合语境,指出下列句子中划线词语解释有误的一项是(2分)A.当它(腰鼓声)戛然而止的时候,世界出奇地寂静。
(戛然而止:声音突然中止。
)B.倘若要我说说总的印象,我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本,各地园林多少受到苏州园林的影响。
(标本:比喻具有代表性的事物。
)C.俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
(风流人物:指能建功立业的英雄人物。
)D.虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是中国的脊梁。
(脊梁:这里指脊背。
)下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是(2分)A.是参加校合唱团呢?还是参加校舞蹈队呢?我实在拿不定主意。
B.创造,是人类智慧高度发展的结晶;创造,也是打开成功大门的钥匙。
C.这条高速公路开通以后,我坐车回家只需三、四个小时。
D.“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。
陆游的这两句诗常用来比喻在困境中出现希望和转机。
下列有关文学常识和课文内容的表述不正确的一项是(2分)A.诗,有命意鲜明、直抒胸臆的,也有比较含蓄,把真意隐藏起来,而以隐喻或象征的方式加以暗示的。
2017年国家公务员考试申论模拟题
2017年国家公务员考试申论模拟题满分:100分时限:150分钟一、注意事项1、申论考试与传统的作文考试不同,是分析驾驭材料的能力与表达能力并重的考试。
2、作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。
3、仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“作答要求”依次作答在答题纸指定位置。
4、答题时请认准题号,避免答错位置影响考试成绩。
5、作答时必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,在答题纸有效区域内作答,超出答题区域的作答无效。
二、给定资料资料1近些年,文艺界兴起一种“纯娱乐”的潮流,它单纯以诙谐、搞笑为主要内容,只为观众开怀大笑,不管什么内容和形式,不管什么社会效益,只要有人爱看、有人掏钱就行。
尤其是纯娱乐影视剧,其最大的特点是粗劣低俗,乱七八糟的台词、风马牛不相及的情节以及灰暗轻浮的语言,搞笑效果倒是很直接、很有“人气”,特别是在青少年人群中很有市场,但是过后谁也不知道这些片子的主题是什么,想告诉人们什么。
在舞台上,这几年还有些相声、小品、舞台剧之类,创作者忘记了文艺的根本宗旨,不去宣传、塑造正面人物,传播正能量,而是专找那些落后、灰暗的素材胡编乱造,以求达到引人发笑的效果。
至于人们笑过之后的作用,却是少有顾及的。
文艺活动是意识形态领域的重要内容。
人类自从有了文化娱乐活动以来,从来就不是以单纯的愉悦为目的的。
中国古代的文艺理论,始终强调文艺陶冶情操、教化人品、移风易俗的作用。
孔子提出了“兴观群怨”的原则,非常清楚地阐述了诗的感染与教育相结合的作用。
古罗马文艺理论家贺拉斯在《诗艺》中提出了“寓教于乐”的观点,即诗歌应该带给人类乐趣和益处,应该对读者有所劝喻、有所帮助。
以上所讲简单来说,就是文艺要与道德教育相结合,使人们在娱乐中受到是非、美丑、正义与邪恶的辩证教育。
例如,一首歌、一部影视剧、一部舞台剧,其价值导向和行为导向在潜移默化中引人入胜,使正确的人生观、价值观占领思想文化阵地。
2014年10月15日,中共中央总书记习近平在京主持召开文艺工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。
2017年安徽分类考试招生语文仿真模拟试题(附答案)
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017年安徽分类考试招生语文仿真模拟试题(附答案)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
我们所说的民族文化是指中华民族在过往的历史中形成的具有明显特色的传统文化。
而对民族文化进行深刻的反思,又是近代以来,尤其是上个世纪80年代以来,非常重要的学术思潮和社会思潮。
我们可以看到,在一系列的文化反思过程中,对民族传统文化的精华虽也有诸多的肯定,但更多的却是对民族传统文化中的负面因素进行理性的清算,以求厘清传统文化对中国历史前进的阻碍性所在。
以今天的目光来看,不论是对其精华的肯定,还是对其负面因素的清算,目的都不是为了简单地继承或割裂,而是为了把在事实上割不断的传统文化扬弃之后,得以有效的延续,并创造出新的民族文化。
所谓民族文化的国家意义,是说中华民族在漫长的历史中形成了自己灿烂的文化,这种文化对于民族的延续,对于国家的存亡,有着特别重要的意义。
从一般的认识来说,在中国古代史上,民族文化中的不少思想观念与精神因素对于巩固和延续封建的国家秩序起着重要的作用,因而受到自近代以来人们的强烈批判。
然而,其中的精华部分所蕴涵的哲学意识、道德观念和艺术见解,又都在培育民族的优秀精神品格方面起着其它方式难以替代的重要作用。
虽然从上世纪以来,中国已经发生文化转型的重大历史演进,传统的民族文化受到了严峻的挑战,大有以西方文化取代传统的民族文化的‚革命‛之势。
但是,经过一个历史阶段的剧烈动荡和时间淘汰之后,多数人还是清醒地认为,传统的民族文化及其所包涵的民族精神,它的精华不仅凝结成了它的过去,也可以滋生出新的未来。
尤其是其中所包涵的中华民族特有的优秀精神品质,对于这个民族的发展,对于我们国家的进步,都是不能拒斥的。
因而,它的国家意义、民族意义便得到了普遍认可。
从文化本身来看,人们所主张的只有民族的才是世界的,保护民族文化的特色,才会使民族文化具有世界意义的观点,也同样意味着民族文化在任何一个国家都具有不可或缺的国家意义、民族意义。
2017特种低压电工作业初训理论模拟考试试卷(精华版)
国建职校安全电工考试试题1、二氧化碳灭火器带电灭火只适用于600V以下的线路,如果是10KV或者36KV线路,如果带电灭火只能选择干粉灭火器。
(√)2、在爆炸危险场所,应采用三相四线制,单相三线制方式供电。
(×)3、电气设备缺陷,设计不合理,安装不当都是会引发火灾的重要原因。
(√)4、按钮根据使用场合,可选的种类有开启式、防水式、防腐式、保护式等。
(√)5、按钮的文字符号为SB。
(√)6、目前我国生产的按触器额定电流一般大于或等于630A。
(×)7、自动切换电器是依靠本身参数的变化或外来讯号而自动进行工作的。
(√)8、热继电器的双金属片弯曲的速度与电流大小有关,电流越大,速度越快,这种特性称正比时限特性。
(×)9、中间继电器实际是一种动作与释放值可调节的电器继电器。
(×)10、热继电器是利用双金属片受热弯曲而推动触点动作的一种保护电器,它主要用于线路的速断保护。
(×)11、接触器的文字符号为KM。
(√)12、胶壳开关不适用于直接控制5.5KW以上的交流电流机。
(√)13、30HZ~40HZ的电流危险性最大。
(×)14、触电事故是由电能以电流形式作用人体造成的事故。
(√)15、两相触电危险比单相触电小。
(×)16、用钳表测量电动机空转电流时,可直接用小电流档一次测量出来。
(×)17、使用万用表测量电阻,每换一次欧姆档都要进行欧姆调零。
(√)18、测量电流应把电流表串联在被测电路中。
(√)19、电压的大小用电压表来测量,测量时将其串联在电路中。
(×)20、万用表在测量电阻时,指针指在刻度盘中间最准确。
(√)21、万用表使用后,转换开关可置于任意位置。
(×)22、交流钳形电流表可测量交直流电流。
(×)23、当电容器爆炸时,应立即检查。
(×)24、并联补偿电容器主要用在直流电流中。
(×)25、检查电容器时,只要检查电压是否符合要求即可。
2024年中级会计职称之中级会计财务管理全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案
2024年中级会计职称之中级会计财务管理全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案单选题(共150题)1、(2017年真题)下列各项优先权中,属于普通股股东所享有的一项权利是()。
A.优先认股权B.优先股利分配权C.优先股份转让权D.优先剩余财产分配权【答案】 A2、(2010年真题)企业在进行商业信用定量分析时,应当重点关注的指标是()。
A.发展创新评价指标B.企业社会责任指标C.流动性和债务管理指标D.战略计划分析指标【答案】 C3、某公司2019年度资金平均占用额为5000万元,其中不合理部分占20%。
预计2020年销售增长率为20%,资金周转速度不变,采用因素分析法预测的2020年度资金需求量为()万元。
A.4590B.4500C.4800【答案】 C4、约束性固定成本不受管理当局短期经营决策行动的影响。
下列各项中,属于企业约束性固定成本的是()。
A.职工培训费用B.广告费用C.高管人员基本工资D.新产品研究开发费用【答案】 C5、(2018年真题)下列筹资方式中,能给企业带来财务杠杆效应的是()A.发行普通股B.认股权证C.融资租赁D.留存收益【答案】 C6、某公司目前发行在外的普通股为20000万股,每股市价30元。
假设现有9000万元的留存收益可供分配,公司拟按面值发放股票股利,每10股发放1股,股票面值1元,共2000万股,另外按分配之前的股数派发现金股利每股0.2元,若某个股东原持有该上市公司5%股份,且持有期为8个月,则该投资人应缴纳的个人所得税为()万元。
A.10B.20D.40【答案】 C7、下列各项预算中,不会对预计资产负债表中“存货”金额产生影响的是()。
A.生产预算B.直接材料预算C.专门决策预算D.产品成本预算【答案】 C8、下列不属于企业的社会责任的是()。
A.对环境和资源的责任B.对债权人的责任C.对消费者的责任D.对所有者的责任【答案】 D9、如果上市公司以其应付票据作为股利支付给股东,则这种股利的支付方式称为()。
2017年上海高三一模试卷-英语-崇明区
2017年上海高三一模试卷-英语-崇明区崇明县2016届第一次高考模拟考试试卷 英 语 (考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上) 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Manager and clerk. 2. A. To go to the bank. B. To buy some books. C. To have coffee. D. To draw some pictures. 3. A. At a food shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the airport. D. At the railway station. 4. A. To read a book about radio. B. To listen to the radio. C. To talk about a radio program. D. To write a program. 5. A. They don’t like the second show. B. Thepeople in line all have tickets. C. They won’t have to wait much longer. D.They will have to go to a later show. 学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………6. A. Boiling water. B. Taking a shower. C. The weather. D. A dying man.7. A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $450.8. A. The article was actually longer. B. Thearticle was not good enough.C. His publishing career has just begun.D. Thenewspaper printed his another article.9. A. Typing a 24-page letter. B. Helping to press the buttons.C. Showing the operation steps.D. Presenting a marketing lecture.10. A. Remove George from the committee immediately.B. Tell George that his attendance problem is serious.C. Telephone George to come to the meeting right away.D. Offer to give George a helping hand during the meeting.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To increase people’s yearly income. B. To develop public transport.C. To improve people’s work efficiency.D. Todecrease traffic on the streets.12. A. 12 Euros. B. 25 Euros. C. 50 Euros.D. 600 Euros.13. A. By collecting traffic tickets. B. By usinga smartphone application.C. By reinvesting fines wisely.D. By employing 50 workers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A lawyer. B. A student. C. A teacher.D. A politician.15. A. To be sold at a higher price. B. To meet the needs of different people.C. To make people self-conscious.D. To leavea deeper impression on readers.16. A. It’s good to read on public transport. B. It’s wrong to see what others are reading.C. Most people pretend to be an intellectual.D. Don’t judge a person by what he reads in public.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for eachanswer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingconversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Fable of the HedgehogIt was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died (25)_____ cold was the biggest enemy for the animals living in the forest. Many animals tried their best to get warm.The hedgehogs(刺猬), (26)_____(realize) the situation, decided to group together to keep warm. This way they covered and protected themselves; but they forgot one important fact (27)_____ when they got together to warm each other, the quills(刚毛) of each one wounded their closest companions.After a while, they began to bleed, and they (28)_____ no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance (29)_____ one from the other. Under the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. Day after day, more and more hedgehogs died in this cold winter. So they had to make (30)_____ choice: either accept the quills of their companions or disappear from the Earth.Wisely, they decided to go back to being together. They learned to live with the little wounds (31)_____(cause) by the close relationship with their companions to receive the heat that came from the others. This way they were able to survive.The best relationship is not the one that brings together perfect people, but when each individual learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire other people’s good qualities.(B)Facebook’s Safety Check Lets Users Know about Friends after Paris Terror AttacksFacebook managed to put its vast number of user data to good use after Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris: the social network customized(定制) its safety check feature to let users know (32)_____ their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.U sers in the area (33)_____(alert) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, (34)_____ Facebook’s website lets anyone check onthe status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well.It is probably the first time that most people (35)_____(see) Facebook’s safety check today, but the company actually launched it in response to the Nepal earthquake (36)_____ (early) this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need (37)_____ (know) their loved ones are safe. At moments like this, (38)_____(be) able to connect really matters.”Facebook wasn’t the only technology company to reach out directly to its users in Paris after the terror attacks. AirBnB sent its customers in Paris an email (39)_____ advised them to stay in place and follow the directions from local authorities. Paris-based Twitter users took initiative into their own hands and quickly established a tag —#PorteOuverte, which translates to “open door” — to open up their homes (40)_____ temporary shelters to others caught up in the attacks.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by usingthe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As further proof that you can now 3D-print anything, a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.The “Foodini”, as it’s called, isn’t too different from a regular 3D printer, but instead of printing with plastics, it prints eatable ingredients 41 out of steel capsules(容器): “It’s the same technology,” says Lynette Kucsma, co-founder of Natural Machines, “but with plastics there’s just one 42 point, while with food it has different temperatures and consistencies (粘稠度). Also, 43 works a little bit against us, as food d oesn’t hold the shape as well as plastic.”At the Web Summit technology conference in Dublin, the Barcelona-based startup is showing offthe machine, which it says is the only one of its kind capable of printing a wide range of dishes.“In fact, this is a mini food manufacturing plant 44 down to the size of an oven,” Kucsma said, pointing out that at least in the initial stage the printer will be 45 mostly at professional kitchen users, with a consumer version to follow.In principle, the Foodini sounds like the final 46 aid: press a button to print your food. But Natural Machines is quick to point out that it’s designed to take care only of the difficult and 47parts of food preparation that discourage people from cooking at home, and that it promotes healthy eating by requiring fresh ingredients prepared before printing.Nevertheless, the company is working with major food manufacturers to create pre-packaged plastic capsules that can just be loaded into the machine to make food, even though they assure these will be free of preservatives, with a shelf life 48 to five days.The printing process is slow, but faster than regular 3D printing. Other than being capable ofcreating complex designs, the Foodini can be useful for recipes that require accuracy and skillfulness, like homemade pizza or filled pasta.Currently, the device only prints the food, which must be then cooked as usual. But a(n) 49model will also cook the preparation and produce it ready to eat.The idea also comes with a social 50 too. “There’s a touchscreen on the front that connects to a recipe site in the cloud, so it’s an internet-of-things, connected kitchen appliance,” said Kucsma. Users will also be able to control the device remotely using a smartphone, and share their recipes with the community.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As unemployment rates shrink, individual industries and job markets are heating up. According to the most recent numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in their biannual Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the total number of Americans 51 will increase by 10.1 percent by 2018.While many jobs have opportunities for promotion, the following three 52 for unique reasons.IT SecurityAccording to the U.S. Department of Labor, computer-related 53 are on the rise. From 2012 to 2022, the number of computer systems analysts in the country is expected to increase by 25 percent, while computer support specialists will see demand increase by as much as 17 percent. These are clear indicators of the nation’s 54 focus on IT and cyber (网络的) security.However, it may be IT security specialists that see the biggest growth. As cyber 55 increases and computers become increasingly capable ofstoring more data, the emphasis on cyber security will become even more 56 . According to Anthony Sequeira of CBT Nuggets, a reputable IT training resource, “As we store more and more information in the cloud, the perceived(感知到的) gain and harm that can be done to individuals is greater and greater.”In 2013, the average IT security analyst made approximately $88,590 – with the 57 10 percent taking home as much as $138,780. Even the lower end is well above the national average, with the 58 starting salary somewhere around $50,430.Biomedical EngineeringIf you’re looking at the Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the occupation with the highest expected growth rate from 2008 to 2018 is biomedical engineering.59 , there were only 16,000 biomedical engineers in 2008. A healthy 27,520 are expected to hold the title by 2018. That’s a 10-year growth rate of 72 percent.But why is this industry growing so 60 ? It’s likely due in part to the aging population and an increased focus on 61 issues. Naturally, health professionals and the general public will 62 to demand better and more superior medical equipment and devices for better healthcare. In 2008, the average annual salary for a biomedical engineer was $77,400. The current mid-career annual salary is somewhere around $97,800.AudiologyFor those who want to work directly with people but prefer low-pressure environments, audiology is an 63 career. “If you don’t like 64 but still want a career with good prospects and a decent salary, consider becoming an audiologist,” writes Alan Farnham of ABC News.Audiologists are professionals who treat patients with hearing needs. You’re now required to hold a clinical doctoral degree to be a qualified audiologist, but the 65 are worth it. Now an audiologist’s average annual salary is $63,579.51. A. dismissed B. employed C. promotedD. demanded52. A. drop in B. keep up C. take onD. stand out53. A. salaries B. players C. careersD. games54. A. enhanced B. shifted C. continuedD. limited55. A. safety B. communication C. relationship D. crime56. A. impossible B. important C. reliableD. convenient57. A. last B. top C. remaining D. usual58. A. typical B. special C. dramaticD. appropriate59. A. Instead B. Besides C. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile60. A. steadily B. slightly C. differentlyD. rapidly61. A. health B. security C. life D. development62. A. fail B. pretend C. continue D.plan63. A. ideal B. independent C. interestingD. unusual64. A. restriction B. promotion C. excitementD. stress65. A. patients B. rewards C. hospitalsD. pleasuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A cannon (大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the lettersacross nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born.Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly.In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations(驿站) every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised.But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled (绊倒) and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains,extreme temperatures—and very unfriendly natives. In May 1860, tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily.Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend (传奇).66. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express.A. functionB. influenceC. historyD. operation67. To _____,William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express.A. shorten the time of sending mailB. deliver mail farther and more safelyC. meet people’s different needsD. help people keep in contact in war68. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries?A. To make the destinations closer.B. To make the deliveries within 10 days.C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders.D. To complete the deliveries before the war.69. What can be learned from the passage?A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service.B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express.C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route.D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well.(B)The following are some of the comments on Alberto Hernandez’s latest blog.70. In Marianne’s opinion, her boss is _____.A. a fantastic and helpful personB. trying torestrict their behaviorC. an irresponsible personD. trying toknow them better71. How does Marcel most probably feel in hiscompany?A. Thrilled.B. Proud.C. Disrespected.D. Unsuccessful.72. From the comments we can conclude that _____ must be an employer.A. AlbertoB. MarianneC. MarcelD. Robert73. What might be the topic of Alberto Hernandez’slatest blog?A. Workplace privacy.B. Managementskills.C. Employment status.D. Informationsources.(C)Thanks to smartphones, telling your partner “I love you” has never been easier. And, according to some new research, it’s probably making your relationship stronger, too.There’s no denying technology’s impact on modern relationships, just as there’s no denying technology’s impact on modern, well, everything. Websites and apps such as , OkCupid and Tinder have changed the way Americans meet and date. A 2013 study from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that more than one-third of all U.S. marriages now begin through online dating, which has grown into a $2 billion-a-year industry, according to IBISWorld. And, of course, they’ve changed how we communicate. Facebook, Twitter, iMessage, WhatsApp, Snapchat and Instagram have replacedthe Phone.For tech-savvy couples, the communication possibilities today are seemingly endless. Texting apps allow partners to communicate throughout the day regardless of where they are. And while there are some dangers that accompany regular texting with your partner, couples that exchange affectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships. A new report from the Pew Research Centre shows that 21 percent of people in committed relationships say they felt closer to their spouse or partner because of exchanges they had either online or via text message.“People will text no matter what—it’s too convenient,” says Lori Schade, Ph.D., a licensed marriage and family therapist in Salk Lake City, Utah. “But if they use text messages purposefully to put money in the relationship bank, so to speak, by being positive, they might be developing resilience (韧性) to weather future storms.”Meanwhile, several apps that are built specially for couples have begun appearing in app stores everywhere. Couple, an app that allows couples to communicate in their own, private channel, has been downloaded nearly 2.5 million times. The app lets you and your partner share messages and videos, build a private shared timeline recording your relationship, share to-do lists and even send “ThumbKisses” to one another.Some dating sites are figuring out ways to stay involved in couples’ lives beyond the meeting period. HowAboutWe, which likes to call itself “The Online Dating Sites”, has a separate service for couples that offers pre-planned dates ranging from tickets to a Broadway show, to custom peanut butter sandwiches, to a robot-building workshop. The company launched a new couples app called “You & Me”, which allows partners to cooperate on playlists, share photos and exchange private messages.So while there’s no substitution for actual face time in relationship, FaceTime is looking more and more like a good alternative to fill in the gaps.74. “Tech-savvy couples” in Paragraph 3 may refer tocouples who _____.A. can save technologyB. have a good command of technologyC. communicate endlesslyD. work in the field of information technology75. In Lori Schade’s opinion, texting can _____.A. enable people to put money in the bankB. prevent partners being caught in stormsC. help people enhance their relationshipsD. expose people to more dangers76. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. actual face time is more important than online face timeB. actual face time will eventually give way to online face timeC. online face time makes relationships stronger than actual face timeD. online face time can make up for the disadvantages of actual face time77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Modern technology: Bringing people closerB. Modern technology: Recording relationshipsC. Modern technology: Changing everyday lifeD. Modern technology: Making communication easierSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A public elementary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.Public School 116 (P.S. 116) Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month detailing the decision, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies, the school had concluded that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on class assignments.Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies thatshow that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.A 1989 study on homework by Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the effectiveness of homework. He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged, and identified stronger link between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through twelve than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little link between time spent on homework and better course grades, although it did find a positive link between homework time and standardized test performance.Some parents of P.S. 116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, told DNAinfo.“You have to do homework in order to gain; you have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a grandmother of a P.S. 116 student, told ABC news. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The passage is about a New York elementaryschool’s decision to _____.79. What did P.S. 116 do before it came to thedecision at last?80. The studies in 1989 and in 2006 both found outthat there was _____ when students were younger.81. Some parents of P.S. 116 students are against itsdecision because they hold that homework can _____.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你是否看过那篇有关幸福元素的文章?(element)2. 是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。
2017年司法考试卷二《刑法》基础模拟试题及答案(五)
2017年司法考试卷二《刑法》基础模拟试题及答案(五)一、单项选择题1、下列物品中,哪一种不能成为侵犯财产罪的犯罪对象( )A、不动产B、提货单C、无主物D、所有人不明的埋藏物2、甲采用虚构事实的方法,骗取乙正在运输的走私物品,数额巨大。
甲的行为构成:A、走私罪B、诈骗罪C、非法经营D、不属于犯罪3、下列犯罪中,不需要数额较大就可以构成犯罪的是( )A、抢劫罪B、抢夺罪C、盗窃罪D、敲诈勒索罪4、甲某某日晚在一条街上看到一老妇手上提一只包(包内有现金1000元),独自行走。
甲就冲上前去,一把夺过去老妇的包就跑,因夺包行为用力过猛,将老妇带倒在地,老妇摔成重伤。
甲构成( )A、抢劫罪B、抢夺罪C、抢夺罪,但应从重处罚D、抢夺罪和过失重伤罪5、甲、乙两人某天晚上携带凶器潜入商店准备进行抢劫,但在进店后发现值班人员睡着了,两人就没有使用凶器的情况下取得大量商品。
甲、乙的行为构成( )A、抢劫罪B、盗窃罪C、抢劫罪犯罪预备和盗窃罪6、甲进入乙的菜地偷了两棵大白菜,被乙当场抓住,甲为了挣脱逃跑而将乙打成重伤。
甲的行为构成( )A、抢劫罪B、故意伤害罪C、抢劫罪和故意伤害罪D、抢夺罪和故意伤害罪7、甲自己因饮酒过量醉倒在路旁,乙从此路过,见有机可乘,就将甲身上的钱包掏走(包内有现金850元)。
甲的行为构成( )A、抢劫罪B、抢夺罪C、盗窃罪8、甲谎称乙的儿子将自己弟弟打伤,要求乙赔偿医疗费1000元,并威胁说,如不答应就在5日内将乙的儿子打伤,乙在不得已的情况下给了甲1000元。
甲的行为构成( )A、抢劫罪B、敲诈勒索罪C、诈骗罪9、某村村长带领一批村民,深夜去偷某国有公司放在墙外的钢材,价格数千元,回来全部交给村里制作农具使用。
该村村长的行为构成( )A、盗窃罪B、侵占罪C、不属于犯罪10、甲系某宾馆服务员,在上班期间,甲经常乘客人不在房间内,窜入房内以旅客的名义偷打国内、国际长途电话。
甲的行为构成( )A、贪污罪B、盗窃罪C、不属于犯罪11、甲某日晚潜入商场偷得一台彩电,后甲被公安机关查获,关于这台彩电有这样几个价格:商场进货的价格为8500元,市场零售价为9000元,甲销赃的价格为8000元。
山西省2017-2018年公务员录用考试行测模拟练习题:类比推理(31)
山西省2017-2018年公务员录用考试行测模拟练习题:类比推理(31)第1题:巴西:智利____A.喀麦隆:老挝B.葡萄牙:波兰C.英国:美国D.尼日利亚:瑞士【答案】:B【来源】:暂无【解析】第一步:判断题干词语间逻辑关系题干两词是均为国家名称,并且都属于南美洲。
第二步:判断选项词语间逻辑关系A项喀麦隆、老挝分别为非洲、亚洲国家;B项葡萄牙、波兰均为欧洲国家;C项英国、美国分别为欧洲、北美洲国家;D项尼日利亚、瑞士分别为非洲、欧洲国家。
B项和题干逻辑一致,即两个国家均属一个洲。
故正确答案为B。
第2题:书:电子书:编写A.博客:网民:宣传B.会议:视频会议:召开C.身份:身体:科学家D.软件:金山词霸:方块字【来源】:暂无【解析】第一步:判断题干前两词间的逻辑关系,并在选项中进行选择题干前两词是包容关系中的种属关系,与之相同逻辑关系的是B和D。
第二步:答案不唯一时,再判断题干第一个词与第三个词间的逻辑关系,并在选项中进行选择“书”通过“编写”实现,相同特征的即为B,即“会议”通过“召开”举行。
故正确答案为B。
第3题:视频:播放:软件A.网购:付款:现金B.照片:浏览:相机C.游戏:充值:点卡D.股票:投资:账户【答案】:D【来源】:暂无【解析】播放视频之前需要安装软件,投资股票之前需要开设账户。
第4题:Q2Y3Q4R5Y6RA.D5F6D7J8F9JB.L4A5A6M7L8MC.P3G1P4K5G6KD.U7M6U1N4M6N【来源】:2014江苏B【解析】字母符号排列。
字母和数字间隔排列,并且数字逐渐增大,排除CD;第一个字母和第三个字母相同,排除B。
故选择A。
第5题:作战部:司令:参谋A.教师:学生:教育B.人事处:职工:管理C.农技站:农民:服务D.卫生局:研究所:咨询【答案】:C【来源】:暂无【解析】第一步:判断题干词语间逻辑关系题干三词是对应关系,且是机构、人物和功能间的对应关系。
第二步:判断选项词语间逻辑关系与题干相同逻辑关系的即为C。
祁阳县2017年中考第一次模拟考试卷
密封线学校班级姓名学号 密封线内不得答题 祁阳县2017年中考第一次模拟考试卷 语文(试题卷) (时量:120分钟分值:150分) 一、积累与运用(30分) 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全准确的一项是(3分)( ) A. 案牍.(d ú) 龟.裂(gu ī)啜.泣(chu ò) 博闻强识.(sh í) B. 绯.红(f ēi) 木讷.(n è)黄晕.(y ùn) 戛.然而止(g ā) C. 奔丧.(s āng) 迸.射(b èn ɡ)名讳.(hu ì) 廓.然无累(gu ō) D. 差.使(ch āi) 募.集(m ù)腼腆.(ti ǎn) 百无聊赖.(l ài) 2.下列各句加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(3分) A.语文老师讲课幽默风趣,同学们常常忍俊不禁....,学习语文的兴趣越来越浓。
B .文学创作辅导材料汗牛充栋,而真正依靠这些辅导材料步入文坛的人却寥若晨星....。
C .仿制古画还有一种情形,就是不署姓名,以假乱真,鱼龙混杂....,骗取黑钱。
D .这篇小说构思新颖,匠心独运,情节起伏跌宕....,吸引着众多的读者。
3.下列语句中没有语病的一项是(3分) A.随着手机的普及,使得我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。
B.主流媒体承担着纯洁语言、倡导文明、传递正能量。
C .这次送温暖活动中,社会各界给贫困山区学生捐赠了一批衣物、文具、图书等学习用品。
D.一代一代传承的好门风,能让我们在这个迅速变化的时代里找到真正的人生价值。
4.填入下面横线处的句子,排序正确的一项是(3分) 如果石缝间只有这些小花小草,也许还只能引起人们的哀怜;________________ ①而最令人赞叹的,是在那岩石的缝隙间,还生长着参天的松柏,雄伟苍劲,巍峨挺拔。
②它们的躯干就是这样顽强地从石缝间生长出来,扭曲地、旋转地,每一寸树干上都结着伤疤。
2017年春《ACCESS2010》模拟试卷(A)卷
安溪华侨职校2017年春《ACCESS2010》模拟试卷(A )卷考试形式: 闭卷 考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分一、 单项选择题(每个小题有且仅有一个答案是正确答案,请将正确答案的字母序号填在括1.Access 2010 的数据库文件后缀名是( )。
A..mdbB..accdbC..docD..xls2.Access 中( )是整个数据库的核心和基础。
A.报表 B.模块 C.表 D.窗体3.一个班级所有同学与他们各自的各科成绩的关系是( )。
A. 一对一联系B. 一对多联系C. 多对一联系D.多对多联系4.不属于ACCESS2010数据表字段数据类型的是( )。
A.图形 B.日期/时间C. 数字D.自动编号5.数据表中要添加Internet 站点网址,则字段数据类型是( )。
A.OLE 对象 B.文本 C. 查阅向导 D. 超链接6. 将所有字符转换为小写的输入掩码是( )。
A.> B.< C. 0 D.A7.要修改表结构必须在( )中进行。
A.设计视图B.数据表视图C. 数据透视表视图D.数据透视图8.在ACCESS2010中,表和数据库的关系是( )A. 一个表可以包含多个数据库B.一个表只能包含一个数据库C. 一个数据库可以包含多个表D.一个数据库只能包含一个表9.在一张表中,要使“年龄”字段的取值范围设在15~35之间,则在“有效性规则”属性框中输入的表达式为( )。
A.>=15AND<=35B. >=15OR<=35C. >=35AND<=15D. >=15&<=35 10..将文本型数据“34,54,7,66”按升序排序,结果是( )。
A.7,34,54,66 B.66,54,34,7 C.34,54,66,7 D.以上都不是11.要找到“what ”、“white ”、“why ”,在“查找和替换”对话框中应输入( )。
江西省南昌市西湖区中考语文模拟考试试卷
江西省南昌市西湖区中考语文模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、基础运用(24分) (共5题;共24分)1. (10分) (2017七下·马山月考) 按要求填空。
(1)马上相逢无纸笔,________。
(岑参《逢入京使》)(2) ________,弹琴复长啸。
(王维《竹里馆》)(3) ________,惟解漫天作雪飞。
(韩愈《晚春》)(4)海日生残夜,________。
(王湾《次北固山下》)(5)《木兰诗》中写木兰从军后艰苦的战地生活的对偶句是:运用对偶写边塞夜景和军营苦寒的句子是:________,________。
(6)请完整地默写李白的《春夜洛城闻笛》:________,________。
________,________。
2. (4分)找出下列词语中的错别字并改正。
①齐备俗语思谅帮衬________②烦恼街妨安歇恭敬________③撒慌辜负搁开对牌________④斯文伶俐挨饿通叛________3. (3分) (2019七下·遂宁月考) 指出下列句中画线的成语使用错误的一项是()A . 鲁迅先生认为自己身体健康,对身体的一些小毛病也不以为然,每天废寝忘食地工作。
B . 经过长期的刻苦训练,他在篮球场上已经显得锋芒毕露。
C . 鲁智深听说镇关西强占民女,顿时怒目圆睁,气冲斗牛。
D . 这些传说尽管扑朔迷离,却唤起了我的希望。
4. (3分)下列句子没有语病的一项是()A . 红杨中学的全体团员没有不参加绿化校园活动的。
B . 我们班的同学将来都希望成为一个有作为的人。
C . 从大量的事实中告诉我们,环境灾难是没有国界的。
D . 我读了这篇文章很感到激动。
5. (4分)学校开展“脚踏热土,爱我江西”的综合性学习活动。
请你结合相关材料,完成下列任务。
(1)阅读并分析下面的“江西省部分城市1985年与2005年耕地面积变化情况统计表”写出你从中的出的两个结论。
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2017年模拟考试卷
一、单选题
1、2016年6月5日,境外公司向我国A企业转让一项专利技术,合同价款106万元,则该代理人应当扣缴的增值税税额为()万元。
A、11
B、17
C、6
D、3
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C[正确]
2、一般纳税人发生下列应税行为,可以选择适用简易计税方法的是()。
A、销售货物
B、提供加工修理修配劳务
C、公共交通运输服务
D、提供电信服务
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C[正确]
3、增值税一般纳税人提供不动产租赁服务的增值税税率是()。
A、6%
B、11%
C、17%
D、3%
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】B[正确]
4、营改增试点纳税人,登记为一般纳税人的销售额标准是()。
A、500万元
B、80万元
C、50万元
D、300万元
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A[正确]
5、根据不动产进项税额抵扣的规定,允许抵扣的进项税额中,40%的部分为待抵扣进项税额,于取得扣税凭证的当月起第()个月从销项税额中抵扣。
A、3
B、6
C、11
D、13
【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D[正确]
6、会计档案的保管期限,从会计年度终了后的()算起。
A、第一天
B、第一个月初
C、第一个月底
D、第一个季度末
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A[正确]
7、一般纳税人销售其2016年5月1日后取得(不含自建)的不动产,按照()的预征率在不动产所在地预缴税款后,向机构所在地主管税务机关进行纳税申报。
A、1%
B、4%
C、5%
D、10%
【您的答案】C[正确]
8、甲公司于2011年4月20日将采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产转为行政管理部门使用,该房地产2010年末的公允价值为3 000万元,转换日的公允价值为3 060万元,预计尚可使用年限20年,采用平均年限法计提折旧,净残值为60万元,则该项资产2011年度应计提的折旧额是()万元。
A、98
B、100
C、110.25
D、112.5
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】B[正确]
9、下列业务中以收到预售款项的当天作为纳税义务发生时间的是()。
A、销售服务,未收到款项,但是先开具了发票
B、纳税人从事金融商品转让
C、纳税人提供建筑服务、租赁服务采取预收款方式
D、纳税人销售货物并收取了款项
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C[正确]
10、A公司以一项固定资产(不动产)与甲公司的一项可供出售金融资产进行资产置换,A 公司另向甲公司支付银行存款0.03万元。
资料如下:①A公司换出:固定资产,原值为30万元,已计提折旧5万元,公允价值为27万元,增值税销项税额为2.97万元;②甲公司换出:可供出售金融资产账面余额为28.50万元,已计提减值准备6万元,公允价值为30万元;假定该项交换具有商业实质。
则A公司因该项非货币性资产交换产生的利得为()万元。
A、2
B、30
C、22.50
D、27
【您的答案】A[正确]
11、甲公司的投资性房地产采用成本模式计量。
2011年4月25日,甲公司将一项投资性房地产转换为固定资产。
转换时该投资性房地产的账面余额为240万元,已提折旧40万元,已经计提的减值准备为20万元。
该投资性房地产的公允价值为150万元。
转换日固定资产的账面价值为()万元。
A、200
B、150
C、180
D、240
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C[正确]
12、《建筑工程施工许可证》注明的合同开工日期在()前的建筑工程项目为老项目。
A、2016年4月30日
B、2016年5月30日
C、2016年6月1日
D、2016年7月1日
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A[正确]
13、甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,于2012年12月5日以一批商品换入乙公司的一项无形资产(专利权),该交换具有商业实质。
甲公司换出商品的账面价值为80万元,不含增值税的公允价值为100万元,增值税额为17万元;另收到乙公司支付的银行存款10万元。
乙公司换出专利权的账面价值(等于账面余额)为60万元,公允价值无法可靠计量。
假定不考虑其他因素,甲公司换入无形资产的入账价值为()万元。
A、50
B、70
C、90
D、107
【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D[正确]
14、适用一般计税方法的试点纳税人,2016年5月1日后取得并在会计制度上按固定资产核算的不动产或者2016年5月1日后取得的不动产在建工程,其进项税额应自取得之日起分期从销项税额中抵扣,第二年的抵扣比例为()。
A、40%
B、50%
C、60%
D、80%
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A[正确]
15、适用一般计税方法的试点纳税人,2016年5月1日后取得并在会计制度上按固定资产核算的不动产或者2016年5月1日后取得的不动产在建工程,其进项税额应自取得之日起分()年从销项税额中抵扣。
A、2
B、3
C、4
D、5
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A[正确]
二、判断题
1、处置子公司及其他营业单位收到的现金净额如为负数,应将该金额填列至“支付其他与投资活动有关的现金”项目中。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
2、非货币性资产交换不具有商业实质的,对于换出资产公允价值与账面价值的差额通常不确认损益。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
3、纳税人接受贷款服务向贷款方支付的与该笔贷款直接相关的投融资顾问费、手续费、咨询费等费用,其进项税额可以从销项税额中抵扣。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】错[正确]
4、小规模纳税人只能适用简易方法计算增值税应纳税额。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】错
5、纳税人发生应税行为,将价款和折扣额在同一张发票上分别注明的,以折扣后的价款为销售额。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
6、试点纳税人发生应税行为,在纳入营改增试点之日前已缴纳营业税,营改增试点后因发生退款减除营业额的,不得向原主管地税机关申请退还已缴纳的营业税。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】错[正确]
7、在资产重组过程中,通过合并、分立、出售、置换等方式,将全部或者部分实物资产以及与其相关联的债权、负债和劳动力一并转让给其他单位和个人,其中涉及的不动产、土地使用权转让行为,需征收增值税。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】错[正确]
8、建立电子会计档案备份制度,能够有效防范自然灾害、意外事故和人为破坏的影响。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
9、一般纳税人发生应税行为适用一般计税方法计税。
一般纳税人发生财政部和国家税务总局规定的特定应税行为,可以选择适用简易计税方法计税,但一经选择,36个月内不得变更。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
10、企业现金形式的转换和现金与现金等价物之间的转换会影响企业的现金流量。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】错[正确]
11、已采用成本模式计量的投资性房地产,不得从成本模式转为公允价值模式。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】对
12、非货币性资产交换中,当换出资产的公允价值能够可靠计量时,换入资产的入账价值应当以换出资产的公允价值为基础来确定。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】对
13、纳税人兼营销售货物、劳务适用不同税率或者征收率的,应当分别核算适用不同税率或者征收率的销售额;未分别核算的,从高适用税率。
()
对错
【正确答案】对
【您的答案】对[正确]
14、一般纳税人会计核算不健全或不能够提供准确税务资料的或应办未办一般纳税人资格登记的,不得抵扣进项,但可以使用增值税专用发票。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】对
15、房地产开发企业中的小规模纳税人,销售自行开发的房地产项目,按照2%的征收率计税。
()
对错
【正确答案】错
【您的答案】错[正确]。