美国经济(英文版)PPT课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Position of the American Economy 1. “superpower” in world affairs 2. dominant position of the dollar
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
.
8
American Economy General Survey
Biblioteka Baidu
.
9
American Economy General Survey
Inflation
Inflation is a general rise in the prices of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced.
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
1. one quarter of GNP
2. one quarter of the national income
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
.
10
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing.
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
1. $23 billion during WWⅠ
2. $13 billion more during the 1930s
3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ
4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion
Industries
.
12
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
.
13
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
5. interest on the federal debt is over $ 150
billion a year.
.
11
American Economy Industries
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities 4. Factors of the Development of
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries Second development A Third development A fourth development New era for the United States
structure of the employees 1. self-employed (75%) 2. government workers (21%) 3. employees of nonprofit organizations
(4%)
.
7
American Economy General Survey
.
3
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
“The Wealth of Nations”
Adam Smith
.
4
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
Chapter 3
American Economy
.
1
American Economy
Contents: 1. Industrial Revolution 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
.
2
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
.
5
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy
1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
.
6
American Economy General Survey
“Bretton Woods System”
布雷顿森林体系/布莱登国际货币制度
.
8
American Economy General Survey
Biblioteka Baidu
.
9
American Economy General Survey
Inflation
Inflation is a general rise in the prices of goods ad services, the real or purchasing power value of money is reduced.
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
1. one quarter of GNP
2. one quarter of the national income
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
.
10
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing.
Bretton Woods System 1. most major currencies are pegged to the US dollar 2. the dominant position of the dollar was formally
established in the Bretton Wood system which was held in 1945 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire and attended by 45 countries. 3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
1. $23 billion during WWⅠ
2. $13 billion more during the 1930s
3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ
4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion
Industries
.
12
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
.
13
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
5. interest on the federal debt is over $ 150
billion a year.
.
11
American Economy Industries
1. Sectors of American Industries 2. Distribution of industries 3. Major Industrial Cities 4. Factors of the Development of
Adam Smith Alexander Hamilton Early American industries Second development A Third development A fourth development New era for the United States
structure of the employees 1. self-employed (75%) 2. government workers (21%) 3. employees of nonprofit organizations
(4%)
.
7
American Economy General Survey
.
3
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
“The Wealth of Nations”
Adam Smith
.
4
American Economy General Survey
1. The structure of the economy 2. The position in the world 3. Inflation and Deficit
Chapter 3
American Economy
.
1
American Economy
Contents: 1. Industrial Revolution 2. General Survey 3. Industries 4. Agriculture
.
2
American Economy
Industrial Revolution
.
5
American Economy General Survey
Structure of the economy
1. Privately-owned business 2. State-owned business 3. non-profit organizations
.
6
American Economy General Survey