英语五种基本句型专项练习题(汇编)
初二英语基本五大句型练习题
初二英语基本五大句型练习题
一、句型一:主语+动词
1. 我喜欢足球。
2. 她学习很努力。
3. 他们去海边度假。
二、句型二:主语+be动词+形容词
1. 我很高兴。
2. 这个电影太有趣了。
3. 那只猫很漂亮。
三、句型三:主语+动词+宾语
1. 妈妈正在做晚饭。
2. 我喜欢读书。
3. 他们每天都锻炼身体。
四、句型四:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1. 我给你寄了一封信。
2. 我借给他一本书。
3. 妈妈买了一束花给奶奶。
五、句型五:主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. 她使我感到惊讶。
2. 我们看到他们在玩游戏。
3. 这首歌使我想起了过去的回忆。
以上是初二英语基本五大句型的练习题。
通过解答这些练习题,可
以加深对不同句型的理解和掌握,提高英语语法的运用能力。
希望同
学们能够认真完成这些练习,不断巩固所学知识,并能够灵活运用到
日常交流中。
英语学习需要坚持和积累,相信通过不断的练习和努力,大家一定能够取得更好的成绩。
加油!。
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题English Exercise on the Five Basic ___I。
Identify the type of sentence and understand the use of the verb "be" (linking verb/auxiliary verb).1.The boy is asleep。
(declarative sentence)2.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)3.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)4.___(declarative sentence)5.His music is very beautiful。
(declarative sentence)6.It is beautiful music。
(declarative sentence)II。
___ sentence.1.She is a very good girl。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)2.The girl is very good。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)3.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)4.The kites fly in the sky。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)5.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (direct object)6.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)7.She told me a story。
英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)(最新整理)
英语五种简单句(一)S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓) eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一起交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
英语五种简单句(二)S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾) eg.We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive (疑问词加不定式作宾语)eg.I don’t know what to do.我在想明天去哪里。
(完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
英语中的五种基本句型练习题一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_______________式)2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式)3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式)4.He is playing happily. (____________式)5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式)6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)二)判断这些句子的类型1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语)2. The girl is very good. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (___语)3. They ‖laughed. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)4. The kites ‖fly in the sky. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)5. I ‖bought a new bike. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)6. He ‖plays volleyball. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)7. She ‖told me a story. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)8. He ‖gave me a good book. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)9.He ‖asked me to help him. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)10.He ‖made me happy. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)三翻译句子。
5大句型英语练习题
5大句型英语练习题1. 陈述句练习:- 用正确的时态填空:I (be) a student at this university since 2019.- 将下列句子改为否定句:She plays the piano every day.- 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并回答:They are going to the concert tonight.2. 一般疑问句练习:- 回答下列问题,使用"Yes," "No," 或 "Yes," "No," 并解释原因:Do you have any siblings?- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句:He is a doctor.- 完成对话,使用适当的疑问词:A: I went to the beach last weekend. B: Where _____ you go last weekend?3. 特殊疑问句练习:- 用特殊疑问词填空:_____ did you go on your vacation last year?- 根据所给信息提问:Tom is 15 years old. What _____ is Tom? - 根据对话内容提问:A: I'm going to the library to return some books. B: _____ are you going to the library?4. 祈使句练习:- 将下列句子改写为祈使句:Please close the door.- 用适当的动词填空,构成祈使句:_____ your hands before eating.- 根据情境,写出合适的祈使句:You are in a library.5. 并列句练习:- 将下列句子用并列连词连接:I finished my homework. Then, I went to the gym.- 用适当的并列连词填空:She likes to read books, _____ she doesn't have much time for it.- 将下列句子合并为一个并列句:He is very talented. He is also very modest.。
五种基本句型练习题
• Ice cream tastes nice.
标出下列句子的宾语补足语
• We must keep the room clean.
• Internet makes our life better.
• The teacher found the boy clever.
• They get everything ready in time.
• I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
• Can you push the window open?
完成下列句子
• • • • • 学生们学习很努力。 The students ________ ________ ___________. 这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 This kind of ________ _________ __________. 你可以把书放在书包里。
• They are still reading in the classroom.
• I can write with your help.
标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语
• Can you do me a favor?
• Lei Feng set us a good example.
• He found me my bike.
•
• • • •
You can ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _______ .
昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Yesterday her father ________ _______ ________ _________ as a birthday present. 我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 We found _____ _______ ________ __________ .
(完整word)英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精品
基本句型翻译练习基本句型一:主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰.3。
我擅长英语。
4。
收到你的来信我很高兴。
5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。
6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。
7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15。
8. 天变得越来越黑。
9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。
10. 这故事听起来很有趣.基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)1。
1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。
2。
今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。
3. 时间很快过去了. 4。
这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化. 5。
小车没有停而是快速的开走了。
6. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。
7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。
8。
过去他早上习惯于早起。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖.2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。
3。
几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。
4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树.5. 晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。
6。
在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。
7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。
8. 才艺展示(Talent Show)将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。
9. 下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜.10. 盼望能尽早见到你。
基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。
3。
他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了.4。
在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
5。
昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。
2。
我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
3。
当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。
4。
昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。
5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。
五大基本句型专项练习(含答案)
五大基本句型专项练习一、写出下列句子结构1. Tom is a student.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 2. She goes to school every day.(主谓宾)_________________________________________________ 3. Linda teaches us English. (主谓间宾直宾)_________________________________________________ 4. The weather gets hot in summer.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 5. She looks beautiful. (主系表)_________________________________________________ 6. The flower smells good.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 7. The soup tastes delicious.(主系表)_________________________________________________ 8. My mother bought a dress for me.(主谓直宾间宾)_________________________________________________ 9. Learning English makes me happy.(主谓宾宾补)_________________________________________________ 10. They were kind.(主系表)_________________________________________________二、标出下面句子的成分。
英语五大基本句式练习题
英语五大基本句式练习题英语五大基本句式是英语句子结构的基础,它们分别是:1. 主语 + 谓语(S + V)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)4. 主语 + 谓语 + 补语(S + V + C)5. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语(S + V + Adv)以下是针对这五大基本句式的练习题:练习题 1:主语 + 谓语(S + V)- 请将下列句子转换为主语加谓语的形式。
- The cat sleeps soundly.练习题 2:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)- 用适当的宾语完成下列句子。
- She _________ the book.- 答案:reads练习题 3:主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)- 将下列句子补充完整,包括间接宾语和直接宾语。
- He gave _________ _________.- 答案:her, a gift练习题 4:主语 + 谓语 + 补语(S + V + C)- 用适当的补语完成下列句子。
- The teacher became _________.- 答案:angry练习题 5:主语 + 谓语 + 状语(S + V + Adv)- 用适当的状语完成下列句子。
- The children played _________.- 答案:outside练习题 6:混合句式- 将下列句子转换为混合句式,包括主语、谓语、宾语和状语。
- The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 转换为:The dog barked at the mailman loudly.练习题 7:选择正确的句子结构- 从下列选项中选择正确的句子结构,并解释为什么。
- A. 主语 + 谓语- B. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- C. 主语 + 谓语 + 补语- D. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语- The sun rises in the east.- 正确答案:A练习题 8:填空题- 用适当的词填空,使句子完整。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型及练习
(完整版)英语五⼤基本句型及练习英语五⼤基本句型及练习英语五⼤基本句型及练习基本概念:与汉语相似,英语句⼦是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补⾜语(object complement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合⽅式英语句⼦可分为五种基本句型。
句型⼀:主语+不及物动词不及物动词本⾝就可以表达完整的意念,不需要宾语及补语,但有时可有副词,介词短语等状语修饰语。
e.g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park .句型⼀的扩展:1.主语+不及物动词+状语e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。
)2.There +不及物动词+主语e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒动词stop 可⽤作不及物动词,也可⽤作及物动词。
作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表⽰停下来的⽬的是做另⼀件事。
作及物动词时,通常后接动名词,表⽰停⽌做这件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest .句型⼆:主语+系动词+表语系动词本⾝不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语,也叫主语补语。
e.g. My sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball is under the desk .句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本⾝需要⼀个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达⼀个完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English .Do you know him ?句型四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达⼀个完整意念。
五种基本句型英语练习题
五种基本句型英语练习题一、陈述句1. He ________ (喜欢) playing football.2. My mother ________ (是) a teacher.3. The sun ________ (升起) in the east.4. They ________ (正在) having a meeting.5. I ________ (去过) Beijing twice.二、疑问句1. ________ you ________ (喜欢) music?2. ________ she ________ (是) a doctor?3. ________ it ________ (下雨) now?4. ________ they ________ (去) to the library yesterday?5. ________ he ________ (完成) his homework yet?三、否定句1. He ________ (不) like eating vegetables.3. She ________ (不能) speak English fluently.4. They ________ (不是) students.5. I ________ (没见过) him before.四、祈使句1. ________ (打开) the door, please.2. ________ (别) worry about it.3. ________ (站起来) and answer the question.4. ________ (小心) when crossing the road.5. ________ (做) your homework now.五、感叹句1. ________ (多么) beautiful the scenery is!2. ________ (多么) hard they work!3. ________ (多么) sunny day it is!4. ________ (多么) delicious the food tastes!5. ________ (多么) happy we are to see you!一、陈述句(续)6. She ________ (住在) a small town near the mountains.7. The cat ________ (正在) sleeping on the sofa.8. We ________ (计划) to go on a picnic next weekend.9. He ________ (教) English at our school.10. They ________ (修建) a new bridge over the river.二、疑问句(续)6. ________ you ________ (理解) the lesson?7. ________ he ________ (去) to the gym every morning?8. ________ she ________ (阅读) that book now?9. ________ they ________ (参观) the museum last week?10. ________ it ________ (通常) snow in your hometown?三、否定句(续)6. She ________ (不) watch TV in the evening.7. They ________ (没) arrive at the airport yet.8. I ________ (不) remember his phone number.9. He ________ (不) play basketball on weekends.10. We ________ (没) hear the news about the earthquake.四、祈使句(续)6. ________ (关上) the window before you leave.7. ________ (告诉) us your story.8. ________ (穿上) your coat, it's cold outside.9. ________ (保持) quiet in the library.10. ________ (节约) water and electricity.五、感叹句(续)6. ________ (多么) colorful the flowers are!7. ________ (多么) fast the car is going!8. ________ (多么) kindhearted she is!9. ________ (多么) tall the building is!10. ________ (多么) interesting the lecture was!答案一、陈述句1. likes2. is3. rises4. are having5. have been to二、疑问句1. Do you like2. Is she3. Is it raining4. Did they go5. Has he finished三、否定句1. doesn't like2. don't have3. can't speak4. are not5. haven't seen四、祈使句1. Open2. Don't worry3. Stand up4. Be careful5. Do五、感叹句1. How beautiful2. How hard3. What a sunny4. How delicious5. How happy一、陈述句(续)6. lives in7. is sleeping8. plan to10. have built二、疑问句(续)6. Do you understand7. Does he go8. Is she reading9. Did they visit10. Does it usually snow三、否定句(续)6. doesn't watch7. haven't arrived8. don't remember9. doesn't play10. didn't hear四、祈使句(续)6. Close7. Tell8. Put on9. Keep10. Save五、感叹句(续)6. How colorful7. How fast8. How kindhearted10. How interesting。
英语五种句型试题及答案
英语五种句型试题及答案一、选择题1. The sentence "He gave me a book" is an example of which type of sentence?A. Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)B. Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)C. Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)D. Object-Subject-Verb (OSV)2. In the sentence "She is reading a novel," which part is the verb?A. SheB. is readingC. a novelD. a3. Which sentence structure is not one of the five basic English sentence types?A. Subject-Verb-Complement (SVC)B. Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object (SVIDO)C. Subject-Verb-Adverbial (SVA)D. Subject-Verb-Object-Object (SVOO)4. The phrase "in the morning" is an example of which type of adverbial?A. Adverb of timeB. Adverb of placeC. Adverb of mannerD. Adverb of degree5. Identify the correct sentence type for "They have been working hard all day."A. SVCB. SVOC. SVAD. SVIDO二、填空题6. The basic sentence structure of "She sings beautifully" is _______.[Answer: SVC]7. In the sentence "The teacher handed the student a book," the direct object is _______.[Answer: a book]8. The sentence "He has finished his homework" is an example of a _______ structure.[Answer: SVO]9. "Quickly" is an adverb modifying the verb "run" in the sentence "He ran quickly to the store." What type of adverb is it?[Answer: Adverb of manner]10. The sentence "We elected him president" follows the structure of _______.[Answer: SVIDO]三、改错题11. The cat chased the mouse quickly. (Change the sentence to an SVO structure)[Answer: The cat quickly chased the mouse.]12. She is a teacher. (Change the sentence to an SVA structure)[Answer: She is a teacher here.]13. They gave the book to me. (Change the sentence to an SVIDO structure)[Answer: They gave me the book.]14. He is working hard. (Change the sentence to an SVC structure)[Answer: He is hardworking.]15. The children played in the park. (Change the sentence to an SVA structure)[Answer: The children played happily in the park.]四、简答题16. What is the basic structure of a sentence in English?[Answer: The basic structure of a sentence in English is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).]17. Explain the difference between a direct object and an indirect object in a sentence.[Answer: A direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb, while an indirect object is the noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom theaction is done.]18. Provide an example of a sentence with an adverbial of place.[Answer: An example of a sentence with an adverbial of place is "She hid the treasure in the cave."]19. How many basic sentence types are there in English, and what are they?[Answer: There are five basic sentence types in English: Subject-Verb (SV), Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), Subject-Verb-Complement (SVC), Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object (SVIDO), and Subject-Verb-Adverbial (SVA).]20. What is the function of an adverbial in a sentence?[Answer: The function of an adverbial in a sentence is to provide additional information about the verb, such as time, place, manner, or degree.]。
(完整版)五种基本句型(含练习及答案)
(完整版)五种基本句型(含练习及答案)五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb (动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语)。
五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语+谓语 (不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语+谓语+地点状语 (不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
五种基本句型英语练习题
五种基本句型英语练习题英语句子结构是英语学习中的基础,而五种基本句型是构建英语句子的基石。
以下是五种基本句型英语练习题,帮助学生加深对这些句型的理解并提高应用能力。
1. 陈述句 - 陈述句用来表达一个事实或观点。
请将下列句子转换成陈述句:- 疑问句:Are you a student?- 答案:You are a student.2. 一般疑问句 - 一般疑问句用来询问信息,需要用“是”或“否”来回答。
请将下列陈述句转换成一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答: - 陈述句:She likes reading books.- 一般疑问句:Does she like reading books?- 肯定回答:Yes, she does.- 否定回答:No, she doesn't.3. 特殊疑问句 - 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
请用下列疑问词(who, what, where, when, why, how)提问,并给出相应的答案:- 陈述句:My brother goes to school by bus every day.- 疑问词:How- 特殊疑问句:How does your brother go to school every day? - 答案:He goes to school by bus.4. 祈使句 - 祈使句用来提出请求或命令。
请根据下列情境写出相应的祈使句:- 情境:提醒某人不要忘记带伞。
- 祈使句:Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. 感叹句 - 感叹句用来表达强烈的情感。
请将下列陈述句转换成感叹句:- 陈述句:The view from the mountain is beautiful.- 感叹句:What a beautiful view from the mountain!练习题答案:1. You are a student.2. Does she like reading books? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.3. How does your brother go to school every day? He goes to school by bus.4. Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. What a beautiful view from the mountain!通过练习这些基本句型,学生可以更好地掌握英语句子的构造,为进一步的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型,并提供相应的练题供学生练。
1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。
主语为句子的主要动作发出者,系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来,表语则描述主语的状态或属性。
例句:1. My brother is tall.(我的兄弟很高。
)1. She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)练题::1. The cat _________ black.(那只猫是黑色的。
)2. We _________ good friends.(我们是好朋友。
)2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。
主语是动作的发起者,而宾语是动作的承受者。
例句:1. They read books.(他们读书。
)2. She eats an apple.(她吃了一个苹果。
)练题::1. He plays _________ every day.(他每天打篮球。
)2. We visited _________ yesterday.(我们昨天拜访了一位老师。
)3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语,并对直接宾语进行的动作。
例句:1. She gave me a gift.(她给了我一个礼物。
)练题::1. He bought _________ a new phone.(他给我买了一部新手机。
)2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.(我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。
)4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。
例句:1. They made him happy.(他们让他快乐。
)练题::1. The music made her _________.(那音乐让她难过。
)2. The teacher found the answer _________.(老师发现了答案正确。
打印英语五种基本句型专项练习题
打印英语五种基本句型专项练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初二(下)英语五种基本句型专项练习题Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子,标出句子的主语和谓语。
1. He is standing by the sea.2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.3. He often walked in the rain before.4. They are still reading in the classroom.5. I can write with your help.Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。
1. Can you do me a favor?2. Lei Feng set us a good example.3. He found me my bike.4. Tom lent her some money.5. I'll write you a letter tonight.Ⅳ、标出下列句子的系动词。
1. We should keep cool.2. When did you become a teacher?3. How nice the meet smells!4. KFC tastes nice.Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。
1. We must keep the room clean.2. Internet makes our life better.3. The teacher found the boy clever.4. They get everything ready in time.一、请判断下列句子的结构类型:1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made himangry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kindsof questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?7.Will you tell us an exciting story?8.We must keep our classroom tidy andclean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open?二、用所学的五种句型造句:A:1.正在下着雨。
英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)
英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物:不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。
5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物:可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案?2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。
五大句型结构及练习题
11. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. 12. This information will make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 13. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 14. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 15. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.
改写以下句子 1. I will bring the book to you next time. I will bring you the book next time. 2. Mother bought him a new bag. Mother bought a new bag for him. 3. She sang them several songs. She sang several songs for them. 4. Please pass the salt to me. Please pass me the salt.
4. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补) 此句谓语动词虽跟一个宾语,但意思不完整,必须 加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补 充说明 。 1. We must keep our school clean. 我们必须让学校保持干净。 2. They made him their monitor. 他们让他成为了他们的班长。 3. I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公交车。 4. She asked me to come back soon. 她叫我快点回来。
英语中五种基本句型-练习题及答案-人教版(汇编)
高三英语导学案课题;基本句型第3课时总第3课时编制人:审批人:编制日期:2014-3-13 使用日期: 学习目标:让学生掌握高中英语基本句型预习效果检测:请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。
a.主--■—系—表b.主—动c.主-----动--—宾d.主--■-- ^动—间—直e. — ^动—-宾-----补1.The pain drove me mad.( ) 2. Her expla nati on sounds crazy.() 3.She threw him a kiss. ( ) 4. Time flies.() 5.The cat caught the little mouse.( )6. Many people con sider the astr on aut a great hero.( )7. He has grow n very old. ()8. Mike is healthy.()9. Architects desig n build in gs. ()10. She offered me some cake.()答案:1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D疑难点拨及拓展英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:s+v(主+谓)基本句型二:s+ v +P(主+系+表)基本句型三:s+v +o(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:s+ v +10 + o(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:s+v +o +c(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一s +v(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做不基本句型s +v +P (主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
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初二(下)英语五种基本句型专项练习题
一、请判断下列句子的结构类型:
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
二、用所学的五种句型造句:
A:1.正在下着雨。
2.我的哥哥很用功。
3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。
4.日出于东而没于西。
5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。
B:1.我的名字是汤姆。
2.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。
3.你准备好了吗?
4.所有的问题都不容易回答。
5.你的梦想一定能实现的。
6.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。
C:1.现在我们正在学习英语。
2.海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。
3.昨天你看到他了吗?
4.我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。
5.大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。
D:
1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。
2.请给我们一些吃的东西。
3.这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。
4.她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。
5.我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。
E:
1.他们都叫他“小胖”。
2.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。
3.老师经常都要我们坐得端正。
4.你有办法发动这部汽车吗?
5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。
三、将下列五种基本句型构成的句子译为汉语。
1.Do you know her younger sister?
2.I got home after dark yesterday.
3.Bill always does very well at school.
4.What pet do you keep?
5.There were some students reading in the classroom then.
6.Amy always helps her mother after school. 7.Tom often makes his teacher angry.
8.Did you see anyone go into that house? 9.Helen looks very happy today.
10.I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.
四、请阅读下列短文,然后判断底部加线的句子各属于哪一基本句型。
①One summer evening Newton[nju:tn](牛顿)sat quietly on a bench in the garden.
②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought:
③“Why did an apple fall?”
④He studied very hard. ⑤Later he found out the reason.
⑥One day Newton sat at his desk.
⑦He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room.
⑧He left an egg on his desk.
⑨There was a watch on the desk.
⑩Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead.
五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号:
基本句型一: _____ + ______ (主+谓)
基本句型二: _____ +_____ +______(主+系+表) 基本句型三:
______ +_______ +________(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:
________+________+________ +________ (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:
________+__________+________+__________
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
六、完成下列句子:
1.学生们学习很努力。
The students ________ ________ ___________.
2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
This kind of ________ _________ __________.
3.你可以把书放在书包里。
You can ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _______ .
4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Yesterday her father ________ _______ ________ _________ as a birthday present.
5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
We found _____ _______ ________ __________ .。