中考首字母填空技巧及练习

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初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。

这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。

要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。

第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。

2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。

3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。

第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)

重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。

4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文,检查答案。

注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。

一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1.(w)inners2.(h)uge3.(g)rew4.(a)lways5.(p)leased6.(s)top7.(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。

中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺

中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺

知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "(二)Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.(三)Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque(支票)for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。

初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法

初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法

初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型,考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。

以下是一些技巧和方法,有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文:在填写首字母填空之前,先浏览整个文章,了
解文章的大意和结构,这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。

2. 注重空格附近的词汇:在填写首字母填空时,注意空格附近
的词汇,有助于更好地理解空格的含义。

例如,如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。

3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法:掌握常用单词的词性和用法,
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。

例如,“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。

4. 利用语法规则:利用语法规则,例如动词的时态和语态,有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。

例如,如果空格处需要一个动词,那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。

5. 利用上下文:填写首字母填空时,尽量利用上下文,了解文
章的大意和结构,有助于更好地填写空格。

例如,如果上下文提示了一个名词,那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。

拓展:
1. 练习各种题型:练习各种题型,例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等,有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。

2. 利用语法书籍和课程:阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程,有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。

3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章:多读英文原版书籍和文章,有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章,然后有些单词的首字母给出来了,让咱把整个单词填上去。

就像是玩猜字游戏一样,只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。

这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量,还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。

二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。

咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟,特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。

比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词,在首字母填空里就很容易考到。

2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。

咱可以多看看英语课外读物,像新概念英语那种比较经典的。

在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来,查查字典,把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。

还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。

比如说看哈利·波特系列电影,里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇,像“spell”(咒语)、“wand”(魔杖)之类的。

三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中,时态是一个很关键的考点。

要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。

比如说,如果看到“yesterday”,那大概率要用一般过去时;看到“often”“usually”,可能就是一般现在时。

像“be”动词的各种形式(am/is/are/was/were),还有动词的过去式、过去分词,都要熟练掌握。

2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。

如果句子缺少主语,那可能就是名词或者代词;如果缺少谓语,那就是动词;如果是用来修饰名词的,那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。

比如说,“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究,得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。

四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。

有的是因果关系,像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”(因为雨下得很大,所以地面是湿的);有的是转折关系,比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”(他很富有,但他不快乐)。

中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解

中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解

首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样,首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。

其次,它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。

该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。

【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。

因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试,能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力,也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。

它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题,日益受到关注。

【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。

1.读懂句意,确定单词。

所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。

2.瞻前顾后,确定形式。

3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。

真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

中考英语首字母填空(主观性完形填空)技巧及62篇练习

中考英语首字母填空(主观性完形填空)技巧及62篇练习

中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空,它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

常用的答题技巧如下:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解来源:与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。

因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形来源做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。

首字母填空技巧及练习

首字母填空技巧及练习

首字母填空三步走:1.通读短文(对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。

学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以短暂略过不去管它。

)2.仔细分析,填写单词(在了解大意的状况下,我们起先一边读一边做题。

在阅读过程中,要留意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以依据上下文的意思进行揣测。

)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并留意单词的正确形式。

)thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.(2)依据语法学问进行填词:如【08年和平】…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那确定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. W hite said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了,他的挚友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们依据常识确定是向他的挚友致歉,所以确定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 依据句意,Mr. White兴奋地开着车去他的挚友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他确定是去接他的挚友,所以填pick.4. 细心检查(检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。

初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练

初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练

初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。

词性以形容词,序数词,介词短语为主。

名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。

如:stamp show / physics teacher。

如果是动词的适当形式作定语,动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

(6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed______ at last. ( safe )Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely分析:状语是说明动作发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,目的,结果,条件和伴随情况的成分。

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)汇编

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)汇编

如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

中考首字母填空技巧

中考首字母填空技巧

中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们,想做好首字母填空啊,词汇量那是关键中的关键。

就好比盖房子,词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。

你要是砖头都没几块,怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢?平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。

那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。

而且呢,不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思,它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法,甚至一些常见的搭配,都得搞清楚。

比如说,look这个词,它可以是动词“看”,那它就有look at,look for,look after这些搭配。

要是把这些都弄明白了,在首字母填空中遇到类似的,就很容易想到合适的单词啦。

背单词的时候也别死记硬背,找些有趣的方法。

像联想法,比如说“ambulance”(救护车)这个单词,它的读音像“俺不能死”,这样一联想,是不是就很容易记住了呢?还有啊,把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背,这样既记住了单词,又能了解它在语境中的用法,一举两得呢。

二、上下文是宝宝子们,做首字母填空的时候,可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。

上下文就像是你的好朋友,一直在给你提示呢。

你看啊,当你看到一个首字母的时候,先别急着填,把整个句子读一遍,再把前后的句子也看看。

比如说,有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心,后面说他在笑,中间那个首字母是“l”,那很可能就是“laugh”呀。

有时候呢,上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。

比如句子里说因为什么事情,所以怎么样,那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。

要是前面说天气很热,后面首字母是“d”,那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦,因为天热就想喝水嘛。

所以啊,一定要学会在文章里找线索,就像侦探破案一样,不放过任何一个小细节。

三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。

虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概,但要是语法不对,那也是白搭。

比如说,一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式,首字母是“g”,你要是填“go”就不对啦,得是“goes”。

动词的时态也很关键。

如果文章是在讲过去的事情,那动词就要用过去式。

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 (3)

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 (3)

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。

其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。

一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。

以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。

2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。

通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。

因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。

(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。

这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。

(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。

(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。

首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。

因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。

(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。

查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。

如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。

个别单词的形式要着重注意。

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习

中考英语首字母填空技能及演习主不雅型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空.它的特色是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们依据短文的意思把单词拼写完全,使文章连贯.学生们在通读全文.控制大意的前提下,采取先易后难,再逐项填空的应试计谋.做题时要经由过程字里行间来捕获信息,既要理清逻辑,又要分解斟酌,最后经由过程复读全文来清除疏漏.给首字母填空类短文的浏览题属于才能测试的领域,它考核的规模极广,可所以英语常识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科.它请求考生在充分懂得短文的基本大将单词拼写出来,并且单词情势合理,相符语律例范,相符短文须要.下面就讲一讲做这类题的办法与技能:1.通读短文知大意,看整体周全懂得与浏览懂得题和其它类型的完形填空一样,起首要通读短文,懂得文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必定承上启下.前呼后应.是以通读全文时要趁热打铁,只要能懂得短文的大意即可,细节不睬解可以跳过.是以,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目标是对文章有个周全的懂得,弄清个中间思惟和大意.2.复读短文抓信息,前后照顾巧猜词在懂得文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目标是对短文有更进一步的懂得.在浏览时要特殊留意一篇文章的开首(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能供给重要的信息,帮忙懂得全文所描写的事宜或文章的中间思惟.在浏览进程中,要留意上.下文的关系,这对于掌控文章的整体意义大有效途.别的,要学会跳读,即对不睬解的地方采取临时躲避的方法,待真正懂得全文之后再找解决的办法.有些短文填空题,有时消失约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要肄业生依据构词常识或上.下文的意思加以猜测,来肯定它的词义.3.重复斟酌多剖析,郑重答题讲技能再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行周全的剖析,看它在全文中所处的地位.感化和意义.这一遍浏览请求是精心浏览,要留意找出症结词.短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并留意单词的准确情势.4.卖力复查全文,掌控整体和词形做完今后,再卖力读一遍,检讨所填写的单词是否与文章请求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型构造及语法错误.从现实中看,很多学生可以或许充分应用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出如今单词的情势变更上.比方填q,请求填写quickly,而多半考生只知道填写quick,疏忽了词性问题.是以,沉思熟虑很重要.经由过程以上对首字母填空类型题的讲授,同窗们必定对这类题型有了更多的懂得,控制了此类题的考点和做题的技能后,给同窗们预备了以下的演习题,请同窗们实时巩固进修内容.首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)A:Hi,how are you?B:Fine,thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to takl to him, but he said he didn't know me.I was confused.A: It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But why is your father studying English now?A: He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. Once he was almost l__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't know i__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries.A: You're right. Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m__(7)__?A: OK, that's great! See you later.1. ____2. ______3. _____4. ____5. ____6._____7. ____Key:1. can't(couldn't)2. improve3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技能:揣测句意(结合语境)(1)It c__(1)__ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我们讲到了符号的重要性,此处列位留意找一下,症结符号"!",我们知道感慨号可以暗示惊奇.异常肯定等,我们在把视线移到后半句,我的爸爸谁人时刻正在家里进修英语,结合两者,我们可以肯定"那不成能是他",应当用can't来暗示不成能(2)He wants to i__(2)__ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. 所谓有因必有果,假如读完以上三句句子,我们不难发明后面两句是第一句的因,从后两句来看,上个月他去了美国纽约(去干吗呢?).他不克不及单独地去任何地方因为他不克不及懂得那边的人.(其实就是说话不通)由此可见,他想要的是晋升本身的英语程度,want to后要跟动词本相,故用improve(3).(4).(5)须要结合起来来看,Once he was almostl__(3)__. And when he felt h__(4)__, he even didn't knowi__(5)__ there's a good place to eat.起首我们要知道Once是什么意思,这里的once解释为曾,然后我们又可以发明在后半句开首有个And,前后句子之间消失着并列关系,他曾几乎______.并且当他觉得_______,他甚至不知道_______有好的吃饭的地方.症结的地方在于"eat"这个动词,关于吃,那肯定是觉得饿了,(3)应当填hungry,(5)这个词依据前后断定应当是连词,i开首的连词,我们初中就学到的一个,那就是if,犹未留意这里的if是暗示是否的意思.后半句语意完全了,那我们就经由过程揣测后半句来推前半句,后半句的句意为并且当他觉得饥饿的时刻,他设置不知道是否有好的吃饭的地方.用and并列两个雷同的情形,除了饥饿之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到词组be lost,(3)处应当填lost(6)Now he is studying English b__(6)__ listening to tapes.(6)前后的关系,我们知道如今他正在进修英语经由过程听磁带的方法.(7)By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m__(7)__? 如今最风行的就是3D片子了,所以消失了3D,那后面又是以m字母开首,显然应当填movie,此处应当用单数,因为前面有最高等首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. H__(1)__, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e__(2)__ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films.They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w__(4)__ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t__(5)__ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ______6. ______7. ______Key:1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技能:断定词性与句子成分(1)经由过程这个空格,大家很轻易断定在逗号前常消失的就是转折副词However然而,我们在将结合高低句意思进行磨练,一些人不须要太多的睡眠.然而,依据科学家所说,我们都须要做梦.前后句子的关系是转折关系.(2)从句子成分而言,e______ night在句子中做时光状语,从词性来讲,night是跟名词,前应用形容词来润饰,所以此处应当填的是every(3)Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films.在句子成分中,此处要不做的是状语,要不做的就是表语,若做表语(3)处填的就应当是一个形容词或者名词,但是从整句句意来看,(3)应当填的是介词,在整句句子中作状语,暗示的意思为一些梦就像是老片子(4)a冠词后面往往跟的是名词短语,而在(4)有介词of,所以(4)填的是一个名词,结合整句句子来看,做梦也许是测验测验找到一个答案的办法(5)have been t_____,这个构造中很轻易看出是一个时态的构造,在be动词后假如跟如今分词暗示进行,假如be动词后跟曩昔分词,则暗示自动,从此处来看不消失自动关系,所以此处应当用如今分词thinking,整句话的意思为他们却不克不及一成天在谈论他们的工作(6)Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory. 在can情态动词之后应当跟动词本相,所以(6)应当填的是一个动词,从整句话中可以看出,梦可以或许从记忆中快速消掉,所以用disappear(7)The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句顶用了一个the+比较级,the+比较级的构造,从后一句来看longer是副词的比较级,所以前者应当也用副词的比较级,整句句意暗示为我们睡的越多,我们做梦的时光就越长,所以此处填more首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Should children stop playing computer games or not? That's always a hot topic.Computer games may h__(1)__ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f__(2)__ than going to acomputer class. You will learn all kinds of things through playing games on your computer.Games a __(3)__ get your brain(头脑)to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w__(4)__ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e__(5)__ yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h__(6)__. Children shoudn't use a computer for more than 30 minutes w__(7)__ a rest.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. _____5. ______6. ______7.______Key:1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without首字母填空小技能:(1)may后应当跟的是动词本相,经由过程整句话的意思应填help,而在初中要学到一个词组help sb(to)do sth,从而验证此处应填help(2)依据比较连词than,这里应当填的是一个形容词的比较级(be+形容词),而前面有more这个形容词的比较级,后面应当填一个名词,比起去上电脑课他们更有味些.所以此处填名词fun(3)经由过程句意与词性断定,这里应当填一个副词,而整句句子意思为游戏也能使你的头脑快速地工作(4)疑问词+不定式的构造,因为do后应跟的是宾语,所以应当用what to do,句意是你不克不及不在很短的时光内找出做什么(5)词组enjoy oneself,经由过程and这个暗示并列的连词,尔后面relax暗示and前面也应当有暗示娱乐的意义在里面(6)词组get hurt,if这个连词引诱的是前提性状语从句,假如你在电脑前坐很长的时光,你的手.背和眼睛会受到损害,所以此处填hurt(7)从句意进行断定:孩子们不该该用电脑超出30分钟没有歇息的情形下,这里应当填without这个介词,暗示在没有...首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relativesand friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu'stalent and effort has proved that she is no falling star inworld swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from thenoisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn'tcare too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can makea new record, which is very common in the pool," Liu sai."I believe hard work pays off."Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.Key:1. luck2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After7. swimming首字母填空小技能:推理法(1)many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 这个空要填出来,我们须要先结合说话情形进行断定,这里我们用从后往前推的办法:如今,刘的禀赋和尽力已经证清晰明了她活着界泳坛其实不是一个掉败的明星.从这句话我们看,解释之前有人说她是掉败的明星,前句暗示很多人说她的成功只是好运(与后一句推想的意思相吻合),所以此处应当填luck,因为good是形容词后应当填的是名词(2)During the past month, she has won gold medals andb__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.在曩昔的几个月,她已经博得了多枚金牌,这里的并列连词and暗示前后应当是并列的关系,后面我们也可以想到一个词组break the record 打破记载,由此应当填break,但要留意时态的变更,这里与前面的won共用一个has,所以应当填曩昔分词broken(3)The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day offs__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.这题我们可以经由过程语法点来解题,前句用的如今完成时态,后句用的一般曩昔时态,那连接这一时态的连词在我们初中进修的s开首的只有since(4)When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.这里应用到推设法主意的从前去后推的模式,前一句很显著是有一句的原因,其实这里考到的是表语从句,应用why(5)Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. 跟在too这个副词以m开首的字母有两个,一个是many,一个是much,这边它暗示的是一个抽象的概念,意思是刘其实不存眷太多关于创造世界记载.所以应当用much来润饰抽象的概念(6)A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career.经由过程语法常识来解题,A之后是一个动名词的自动语态,在这里考核的是介词后加动名词,经由过程推设法主意,后面句意比较完全,从后向前推,她参加了一个泅水俱乐部并开端她的职业生活.由此看前面的意思为在辽宁的本溪的一所活动黉舍被锤炼了两年.前半部分是在后半部分之前,所以应当用After(7)In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.在2007年,刘参加了国度泅水队.这里是一个事宜的先后,参加了泅水俱乐部后,之后经由过程尽力参加了国度泅水队,所以应当用swimming首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relativesand friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse ofits large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computerse__(1)__. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the firstcomputer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor(指针)shownon the screen in the same direction. If there is something onthe screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move thecursor over it and click the l__(5)__ button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheel b__(6)__ the twomain mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder(文件夹),which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.Key:1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means首字母填空小技能:通例固定搭配法(1)a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e__(1)__. 看到这道标题我们可能会难以下手,但是这里有个词make,是我们冲破的症结,在初中我们学过make通例的搭配:make sb do以及make sb/sthadj,这里usingcomputer显著是sth,所以在(1)应当用形容词,结合全句,一名在Silicon Valley工作的研讨者想要找到一个让应用电脑怎么样地办法,在往前推到前一句,电脑的尺寸太大了,而一段最后一句说他创造了个鼠标,显著前后有所比较,并且使得电脑的应用变得更轻易,所以(1)应当用形容词的比较级:easier【这个空有点难,在测验的时刻可能会成难堪点之一】(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p __(2)__of a computer. 结合整句句意来看,这里对于standard这个词很多学生不熟习,但是从全部构造来看a _____ of,鼠标是电脑的一部分,所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard这里只做形容词用来润饰part,暗示是尺度的一部分(3)It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t__(3)__of a real mouse. 重要介绍的是鼠标名字的由来,其实只要看后半句remind sb of sth,暗示提示或人某事,这里定冠词the后应当用名词,提示人们是一个真正老鼠的什么,结合现实想下,鼠标像什么,老鼠的尾巴(只是线比较长罢了),所以这里应当填tail(4).(5)If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c__(4)__, he can move the cursor over it and clickthe l__(5)__ button of the mouse. 又碰着了一句多空的现象,按照我们之前说,应当先把轻易的给填出来,逐个击破,这里我们先通看下全句,假如有应用者想要干嘛(动作)的器械在屏幕上,他可以或许移动指针到它上面并且点击鼠标的左键(用过电脑的应当都清晰)所以(5)应当填left,我们在结合现实,点击鼠标左键其实是要选中某个点击的事物,所以很显著(4)应当填choose(6)They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheelb__(6)__ the two main mouse buttons. 这里可能有些单词不熟习,但是联想鼠标上有些什么,除了两个按键还有一个在中央的滑轮,这里就不难填了,应当填between,暗示在两个重要的鼠标键中央有一个小滑轮(7)The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder(文件夹), which m__(7)__ moving it up or down on the screen.假如碰到空格在从句中,必定要先看主句在看从句进行断定,主句意思是应用者可以或许移动滑轮前后来浏览那些像一张网页或一个文件夹的器械,尔后半句是暗示做前面整句的定语从句,暗示的前面整句话的意思也暗示可以或许在屏幕上上高低下的移动它(一张网页或一个文件夹),接下来看从句,从句中缺乏谓语动词,这里指代前面整句句子,所以谓语动词要用单词,尔后面的moving又提示我们,要留意固定搭配,这里用到的是mean doing sth,暗示意味着做某事首字母填空技能演习(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释解释的感化,是解题的症结,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分显著是对a+名词,个中名词的解释,依据这点,断定应填name(2)照样用"近"的办法,症结在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就连忙可以想到be busy doing的构造(3)to是暗示目标,目标是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不克不及用wait)(4).(5)在这句话中同时消失了两个空格,这时就须要纵不雅全句进行首字母填空,从最完全的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和同伙,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组暗示穿上,穿上的必定是衣服,所以填clothes(留意不克不及填cloth,要用复数)再经由过程已填的空与the我们可以得出应当是在新年的第一天,所以应用first(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是暗示问好,所以用and连接(7)从整句句子来看,在行动动词前应当经常应用副词润饰,经由过程全句的解释,应用usuallyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A__(1)__ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__(2)__ in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools" because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l__(3)__ there should be twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o__(4)__ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They m__(5)__ to get an old, disused(放弃的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a__(6)__ from four to twelve.。

初三中考英语首字母填空专题之首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)

初三中考英语首字母填空专题之首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)

学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。

2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习星级 ★ ★★★授课日期及时段教学内容(建议2-5分钟)大家都有一个菌母(dream ),考试不会的时候,身边能有个今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅!C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的纵观整个案情细节考究真相只有一个不到最后关头,就决不放弃批注:通过以上图片,其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容,其二,通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处,提出中心做题思想。

(建议20-25分钟)中考首字母填空攻破先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中的发展趋势吧!从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,1. 单词量。

首字母高频词汇2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

3.对词性的认识4.一颗纤细的心淘宝需要随身携带的兵器:一、解题步骤首字母填空四步走1. 通读短文,了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项,只给了首字母,这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。

因此,我们在做题时,一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。

这便要求同学们通过通读文章,对文章的内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。

这就为我们解题打下了基础。

2. 分析空缺,瞻前顾后,掌握变化;(柯南之细节考究,真相只有一个)在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容和所给首字母提示,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

首先,可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。

2022学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空

2022学年初三英语考点专项练习57 短文填空之首字母填空

首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。

该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

二、满分技巧1. 跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的内容和要旨。

快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。

快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。

特别是要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。

如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。

学&科网3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。

可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

AMy friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.At our school, we have to w 1 uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms a 2 ugly. We think young people should look s 3 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes t 4 our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for s 5 . If we can’t do that, we should beallowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students h 6 . It’s also prob ably a good idea for parents to a 7 teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b 8 we can learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would g 9 us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to b 10 a doctor when I grow up.BThe police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t 1 their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p 2 . They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good a 3 , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c 4 like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their s 5 or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their b 6 or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their f 7 are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e 8 a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the s 9 to give them his hair or some blood and see w 10 it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.CRobert was a young man who majored(主修)in creative advertising in college. He walked to his c 1 for daily lessons because he lived nearby. One morning, he went to his college on foot as he u 2 did. He saw a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign by his feet that r 3 : "I am blind, please help."Robert was walking by the blind man and stopped to d 4 that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat, and w 5 stopping to ask for permission(允许), took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and went on his w 6 .Later that afternoon Robert returned by the blind man and n 7 that his hat was almost completely f 8 of bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was him who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what was w 9 on it.The young man replied: "I just changed your m 10 , so people could relate(联系) to it."He wished the man well, said goodbye and left.The blind man didn’t know it, but his new sign now said:"Today Is Spring and I Cannot See It."A(2018﹒天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

初中八年级英语 首字母填空技巧总结及强化练习

初中八年级英语 首字母填空技巧总结及强化练习

初中,八年级,英语,首,字母,填空,技巧,总结,及,初中八年级英语首字母填空技巧总结及强化练习题型简介首先介绍下首字母填空,也叫作综合填空的,首字母填空其实来源于完形填空,也是一种完形填空,也就是非选择性完形填空。

也有人成为主观型完形填空。

做好首字母填空最基本的要求是词汇量达标。

不但中考大纲要求的基本1500个单词要熟练掌握,而且很多常用的课外大纲要求之外的单词也要掌握一部分,这是中考得高分必须具备的要求。

很多同学只是死记单词,其实记单词一定要结合语境,这样单词才有生存的鲜活环境,才有利于牢记。

活学活用,掌握英语语言特点,多了解英语文化内涵才能学好英语,题目越接近英语原汁原味的资料才有利于学生的英语学习。

首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

方法论解题妙招攻克首字母填空的利器本人根据多年教学经验,总结了一些个人经验及心得,其中我认为的几种实用的方法,仅供学生和教师参考:一. 关键词法。

准确找到关键词或符号二. 揣测句意法。

也可以称为结合语境法.三. 判断词性法。

也可称为句子成分判断法。

准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语,这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。

四. 推理法。

结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。

五.固定搭配法。

非常常用的一种方法,读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用,这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

语)15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled (谓语,且被动)17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语)19. adj/boiled(adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一)、根据各词性的功能,判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意,断定所缺词的含义。

(三)、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一)、所缺空词性判断准确(二)、所缺空词义判断正确(三)、句意、文意有无理解。

(四)、做题习惯是否正确:通读全文;翻译句子;借助上下文;检查。

(五)、词汇熟练度:短语积累情况;单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A (文章选自网络)Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away,the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

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首字母填空三步走:
1.通读短文
对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。

学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。

2.认真分析,填写单词
在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。

)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.
(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.
3. 细心检查
检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。

1. 单词量。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。

每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。

或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词。

2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到。

这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记。

3. 一定注意上下句的联系。

很多情况下。

你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。

还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。

4.利用词性帮助判断。

根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。

(要有一定的句法知识)
5. 注意检查。

这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。

如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。

练习:
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S10 .”
9______ 10.
2. little 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 8. With
9. back 10. Sorry。

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