高考英语专题复习 形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
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形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
3
是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 ： new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节形容词中， 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i，末尾再加er和est。 如：easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中，其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如：beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
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3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿，说不出话来。unable 形容词，作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词， 作状语。
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6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 形容词和副词(精讲课件)
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的
useful 有用的；successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的；wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式；具有……性质
friendly 友好的；brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置（2）形容词一般作前置定语，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置例：There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的，没有……的
harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的；contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的；表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的；natural 自然的
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
形容词、副词教案 高考英语复习
形容词、副词教案高考英语复习第一章：形容词的概念与用法1.1 形容词的定义1.2 形容词的分类1.3 形容词的位置与搭配1.4 形容词的比较级和最高级1.5 形容词在句子中的作用第二章：副词的概念与用法2.1 副词的定义2.2 副词的分类2.3 副词的位置与搭配2.4 副词的比较级和最高级2.5 副词在句子中的作用第三章：形容词、副词的翻译技巧3.1 形容词、副词的直译与意译3.2 形容词、副词的替换与转移3.3 形容词、副词的否定与肯定表达3.4 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的翻译3.5 形容词、副词在长句中的翻译技巧第四章：形容词、副词的题目分析与解题策略4.1 形容词、副词的选择题解题技巧4.2 形容词、副词的填空题解题技巧4.3 形容词、副词的改错题解题技巧4.4 形容词、副词的翻译题解题技巧4.5 形容词、副词的应用文写作技巧第五章：形容词、副词的巩固练习与答案解析5.1 形容词、副词的练习题5.2 形容词、副词的答案解析5.3 形容词、副词的拓展练习与答案解析5.4 形容词、副词的实战演练与答案解析5.5 形容词、副词的复习建议与策略第六章：形容词、副词在阅读理解中的应用6.1 形容词、副词在阅读理解中的重要性6.2 形容词、副词在推断题中的应用6.3 形容词、副词在细节理解题中的应用6.4 形容词、副词在主旨大意题中的应用6.5 形容词、副词在阅读理解中的解题技巧第七章：形容词、副词在完形填空中的应用7.1 形容词、副词在完形填空中的作用7.2 形容词、副词在完形填空中的解题策略7.3 形容词、副词在完形填空中的常见错误分析7.4 形容词、副词在完形填空中的实战演练7.5 形容词、副词在完形填空中的答案解析第八章：形容词、副词在短文改错中的应用8.1 形容词、副词在短文改错中的重要性8.2 形容词、副词在短文改错中的常见错误类型8.3 形容词、副词在短文改错中的解题技巧8.4 形容词、副词在短文改错中的实战演练8.5 形容词、副词在短文改错中的答案解析第九章：形容词、副词在写作中的应用9.1 形容词、副词在写作中的重要性9.2 形容词、副词在描述人物和事物中的应用9.3 形容词、副词在表达观点和态度中的应用9.4 形容词、副词在写作中的搭配与运用9.5 形容词、副词在写作中的实战演练与点评第十章：形容词、副词的复习与提升策略10.1 形容词、副词的复习计划与方法10.2 形容词、副词的巩固与拓展练习10.3 形容词、副词的解题技巧与策略10.4 形容词、副词在各类题型中的综合应用10.5 形容词、副词的复习心得与提升建议重点和难点解析一、形容词、副词的概念与用法：重点关注形容词、副词的定义、分类、位置与搭配、比较级和最高级以及其在句子中的作用。
形容词、副词教案 高考英语复习
形容词、副词教案高考英语复习第一章：形容词和副词的概念与分类1.1 形容词的概念与作用解释形容词的定义和作用举例说明形容词在句子中的位置和用法1.2 副词的概念与作用解释副词的定义和作用举例说明副词在句子中的位置和用法1.3 形容词和副词的分类描述形容词和副词的常见分类及其用法举例说明各类形容词和副词的用法和区别第二章：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2.1 形容词的比较级和最高级解释形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法举例说明形容词的比较级和最高级的用法和区别2.2 副词的比较级和最高级解释副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法举例说明副词的比较级和最高级的用法和区别第三章：形容词和副词在句子中的运用3.1 形容词在句子中的运用解释形容词在句子中的作用和位置举例说明形容词在句子中的运用和修饰对象3.2 副词在句子中的运用解释副词在句子中的作用和位置举例说明副词在句子中的运用和修饰对象第四章：形容词和副词的搭配和固定短语4.1 形容词的搭配和固定短语解释形容词的常见搭配和固定短语的用法举例说明形容词的搭配和固定短语在句子中的运用4.2 副词的搭配和固定短语解释副词的常见搭配和固定短语的用法举例说明副词的搭配和固定短语在句子中的运用第五章：形容词和副词的翻译和练习5.1 形容词和副词的翻译技巧解释形容词和副词翻译时需要注意的要点举例说明形容词和副词的翻译技巧和应用5.2 形容词和副词的练习题提供形容词和副词的练习题，包括选择题、填空题和改错题分析练习题的答案和解题思路，帮助学生巩固所学知识第六章：形容词和副词的辨析与运用6.1 形容词和副词的辨析解释如何根据语境和词义辨析使用形容词和副词举例说明形容词和副词在不同语境中的区别和正确运用6.2 形容词和副词在特定句型中的运用解释形容词和副词在定语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等特定句型中的运用方法举例说明形容词和副词在不同句型中的用法和注意事项第七章：形容词和副词的语法功能7.1 形容词的语法功能解释形容词在句子中的语法功能，如作定语、表语、宾语补足语等举例说明形容词在不同语法功能中的用法和注意事项7.2 副词的语法功能解释副词在句子中的语法功能，如作状语、修饰动词、形容词等举例说明副词在不同语法功能中的用法和注意事项第八章：形容词和副词的语态和时态8.1 形容词和副词的语态解释形容词和副词在不同语态（主动语态、被动语态）中的用法举例说明形容词和副词在不同语态中的表达和注意事项8.2 形容词和副词的时态解释形容词和副词在不态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）中的用法举例说明形容词和副词在不态中的表达和注意事项第九章：形容词和副词的应试策略9.1 形容词和副词的考试题型分析分析高考英语中形容词和副词的常见题型，如选择题、填空题、改错题等举例说明各类题型的解题方法和技巧9.2 形容词和副词的应试策略给出形容词和副词的应试策略，如词汇积累、语法掌握、语境分析等举例说明应试策略在实际考试中的应用和效果第十章：形容词和副词的综合练习与提高10.1 形容词和副词的综合练习题提供形容词和副词的综合练习题，包括选择题、填空题、改错题和翻译题分析练习题的答案和解题思路，帮助学生巩固所学知识10.2 形容词和副词的提高建议给出形容词和副词的提高建议，如词汇拓展、语法复习、语境训练等举例说明提高建议在实际学习中的应用和效果重点和难点解析六、形容词和副词的辨析与运用形容词和副词的辨析：学生需要理解在不同语境中如何正确选择使用形容词和副词。
高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习
限数描大形新颜国材(美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 限数描大形新颜国材 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房) A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语， 解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用 副词，排除选项C和 ；又因enough修饰副词要放在所 副词，排除选项 和D；又因 修饰副词要放在所 修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。 修饰的副词后，排除 。答案是 。
C 4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
C） 修饰由不定代词 ） 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 、 、 、 some和every构成的复合词如 构成的复合词如anything、 和 构成的复合词如 、 something等时 等时 Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? D）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 ） 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 置定语。What else do you know? E）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后 ） 、 修饰名词前置或后 但修饰形容词、副词时， 置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 。
高考英语复习形容词和副词
语法复习十五：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
备考高考英语形容词副词讲解
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副 词考点
beautiful adj.美丽 kind adj.善良的 friendly adj.友善的 unfriendly adj.不友善的 terrible adj.可怕的
形容词
2014、2015年高考 形容词考点考次统计
2014 2014 2015 2015 合计 全国I 全国II 全国I 全国II
形容词解题三步曲： 一.寻找标志词
二.观察位置 三.分析成分
高考链接…
1. (2012全国1语法填空)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.
形容词最高级的标志词 形容词比较级的标志词
and something to change immediately? While there are68 amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the 69changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 patient . (patience)
/dʒiɔgrəfi/
/wintə/ /sizən/ /fɔ:/ /sʌbdʒekt/ /wɔt/ /intənet/
单音节 双音节 多音节
fine,nice,large,safe
late later latest
高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
）[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置，以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。
具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。
03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列：（1）限定词（a/an，the，this，his，first，one...）（2）表示特征或性质等描述性形容词（good，pretty...）（3）表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big，long，little...)（4）表示形状的形容词（round，square...)（5）表示年龄、新旧的形容词（old，young，new...）（6）表示颜色的形容词（red，yellow...)（7）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（America，southern，Italian...)（8）表示物质材料的形容词（wooden，woollen，glass...)（9）表示用途、类别的形容词（medical，writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为：（1）时间副词yesterday（昨天），today（今天），now（现在）等。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 形容词和副词(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
考点03 形容词和副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
高考英语必备 形容词与副词
专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; eventhough; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
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a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副词在句中的位置:
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置:
①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾.若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后
long,
round等old
cool等red,
blue等Chinese
English
等iron,
stone等
2.单个形容词作定语时,在下列情况之下,形容词应放在被修饰的词之后
①.形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything等时应后置
a. Is there anything important in the article?
2.有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,这样的形容词称为定语形容词,如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年长的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的
四.形容词在句中的位置:
1.单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前;两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:
1.作状语:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
⑤.表语形容词作定语时需后置,如: alive, present, possible等
a. He is the greatest writer alive.
b. He was the only person awake at the moment.
3.形容词短语作定语时,需要后置
a. He is a worker worthy of praise.
2.作表语:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake.
13.another指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些,又一些”
a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another.
副词
一.副词的种类:
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词,如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词,如: very, quite, much, still, almost
d. The classroom should be kept clean.
4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物,这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用,在句中可以作主语或宾语
a. We should respect the old and love the young.
b. The new will replace the old.
b. This is a problem difficult to solve.
c. She is always ready to help others.
五.特殊的形容词:有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词,这样的词如: friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.
三.关于形容词的作用要注意的问题:
1.有些形容词只能作表语和补语,不能象普通形容词那样作前置定语,这样的形容词称为表语形容词,如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等词;表语形容词作定语时需后置
2.程度副词除enough之外,一般放在被修饰词之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副词的位置:
①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下
c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London.
5.作状语:形容词作状语时,多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况
a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.
b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.
c. The street is five hundred meters long.
③.用and / or连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后,起强调修饰语的作用
a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.
b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.
第三章：形容词和副词
形容词
一.形容词的定义:形容词表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态,修饰名词或不定代词
二.形容词在句中的作用:
1.作定语:
a. He is a great writer.
b. This is an interesting book.
c. I have something important to tell you.
2.作表语:
a. The bridge is long and wide.
b. It is getting warm.
3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语):
a. The news made her happy.
b. We found the text very difficult.
c. You should keep your classroom clean.
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如果宾语较长,也可放在动词和宾语之间
a. He speaks French fluently.
b. All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.
冠词前的形容词冠词，物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,所有格序数词基数词性质
状态数量
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大小
长短
形状新旧
温度
长幼颜色国籍材料
来源
用途
all, both, such等the, a,
this, that
another,
your等first,
second,
next等one, five等kind,
good,
sick等large,
2008高考英语专题复习形容词和副词
b. There are shops on either side of the street.
c. Either of them is going there.
11.neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作定语时,修饰单数名词
a. Neither is right.
b. There is something difficult in the lesson.
c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.
②.形容词修饰表示度量的名词应后置
a. The building is seventeen storeys high.