雅思听力同义替换套路大盘点
雅思听力同义替换精华
雅思听力必备同义替换整理by: 安安老师1.词性变换assess——assessmentdevelop——developmentcooperate——cooperationimportant——importancedisatisfied—no satisfactionEurope——EuropeanGreece——Greekphotocopying——photocopier2.同义/ 近义词（组）替换名词breed = speciesconclusion=resultcost = price = fee = fare = expendituresign = indicationpartner = spouseentrance=access=entry gatelandlord=owner of propertypharmacy=drugstoreresearch studies=investigationssea=marinesummer vacation=breakwild animals=beastscertain number=limited numberskeleton = bonehooves = horse feetsnack = foodshore = coastlineneighbourhood = environmentfinancial difficulties = money problems propose = main idea is to = want to overseas = other countries population = peoplestress = anxietymedia = newspaper = pressgift = presentcomputer = laptopreference = books and journals method = methodologycurvier figures = rounded figures miniature = smallstudent: postgraduat, pupil3.同义/ 近义词（组）替换形容词magnificent - fascinating - beautiful annual = per yearambitious = difficultrisky = dangeroustame = boringparellel to = alongpleased = happyless suspicious = develop trust sufficient = enough4.同义/ 近义词（组）替换动词ask for = requestbe considered = be regarded compose = writecross = go over= walk through complete = finishdivide = separate = break downextinct = die outinform = warn = alarmpersuade = convinceprepare = draw uprequest = ask forsend = mail outset up = establishembark upon = startsatisfy = meet / cater forsold abroad = exportoverlap = repeatdepart = leavebooking = reservationspecialize in = particularly focus on = be devoted toby suprised by = be struck by = be taken aback by5. 因果逻辑because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed tocause=lead to=result in=reason for=bring to=bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim ofdepend on/ rely on/ be based onbe decided by/ be determined bybe influenced by/ be controlled by6. 数量和程度rest of= other parts ofmajority of = most of = large number of = size-able = high proportion of a variety of = a range ofvery = extremelyonly = just = merelyfew = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely副词：approximately=about；practically=almost例证词：For example=for instance =take … as anexample =such as =like时间：at the time = in the past；at present=at the moment =currently=now=available；at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time；deadline = date of expiry = time pressure感情色彩的同义替换：A good place —— a natural placeA good project —— a popular project7.场景食宿accommodationhalls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍地点location = site = place = venue = whereabouts餐饮服务catering servicerefectory=cafeteria=canteen =dining hall食堂refreshments=snacks and drinks 小吃，茶歇教育—初级教育primary education = elementary education教育—高等教育tertiary education = further education = higher education8. 其他缺点：disadvantage = demerit = weak point = flaw = drawback = shortcoming = negative aspect = weakness = minus side = niggle优点：advantage = merit = good/strong point = benefit = virtue = positive显示、证明：show = reflect = manifest = demonstrate = display = reveal = illustrate 同意、赞同：in favor = agree = for = approve = pro不同意、反对：oppose = disagree = against = disapprove = con/anti。
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中，同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起，构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实，雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换，还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。
例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
雅思听力技巧同义替换专项总结
四，肯定否定旳同义替代
题干：
lack of good____
Transcripts:
poor training
题目：
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___
A. the same as other clients B. only a little more than other clients C. extra only if they stay in a large room
because
注意变序考点
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: Rexford is just 35 minutes from London
Airport. 题目： C. near London Airport
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts： We had no money to pay the bills 题目： What problem did we face in 2023: A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads
Transcripts: We guarantee that no single client
will pay more…
A the same as other clients
五.主动被动旳同义替代
题干： Talk by_____
Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you…
七.逻辑同义替代
七.逻辑同义替代
因果逻辑
Result →→→ Reason:
因为，因为
because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to
雅思听力高分的5大替换法
雅思听力高分的5大替换法雅思听力考试中，出题者经常会使用一个原则——替换。
细心的同学一定会发现，替换原则甚至在每套试题中都会多次出现。
可见它是非常重要的了，替换出现在题干中的关键词和关键词组不会在原文中直接出现，而是通过一些语言手段在磁带中传递出来，那么应该如何把握这类题目呢?小编总结了五大替换法，供广大学生参考学习。
雅思听力高分的5大替换法在雅思听力考试中，“替换原则”是出题者经常会考到的一个原则，而且在每套题中出现的次数也很多。
一般最为常见的替换如下：一、同义词替换原则在剑桥III的第4套听力题目中，speaker在磁带中使用了downside，drawback和weak point 来代替题目中的disadvantage,又如society 和community之间的替换，sign替换indication; cost 和price等。
二、主动与被动之间的替换原则例如，Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换成了 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.三、同义词组之间的替换例如：题目中的main attraction 在听力原文中可能是以you can’t miss particularly 来表达的;又如：at the time=in the past,aim at= in order to,high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组，请同学们注意总结。
四、加减法的替换原则比如：The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.提干为：Most bottle makers use about__% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%，转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%。
2023年雅思听力同义替换汇总
雅思听力中旳同义替代汇总常见同义词替代1处理: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养: : Develop, cultivate, foster5优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使困惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要旳: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11保证: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害旳: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 规定: Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至: Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18减少至: Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19保持稳定: Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20 急剧地: Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生: Happen, occur, take place24 原因: Reason, factor, cause25 发展: Development, advance, progress26 有益旳：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响: Influence, impact, effect28明显旳: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比: Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary=, conversely32展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大概: Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34波动: Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35实际上: Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle1.individuals, characters, folks替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好旳), promising(有但愿旳), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good3:dreadful.unfavorable.poor.adverse.il.(有害旳)替代bad假如bad做表语, 可以有b.les.impressive替代eg.A.arm.o.colleg.student.indulg.themselve.i.playin.games.enjoyin.romanc.wit.girls/boy.o.killin.ti m.passivel.i.thei.dorms.Whe.i.approache.t.graduatio.,a..result.the.fin.thei..academi.record.ar.les.impressive..4.(a.arm.of.a.ocea.of..se.of..multitud.o.,.hos.of.many.i.no.most)替代many.注：用many.i.no.mos.一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思听力同义词替换归纳
雅思听力同义词替换归纳雅思听力是雅思考试的一个重要组成部分，它考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力。
在雅思听力考试中，同义词替换是一种常见的考点，考察考生对于同义词的识别和理解能力。
下面是一些常见的同义词替换归纳，希望对于备考雅思听力的考生有所帮助。
1. 数字替换- "three"可以替换成"3"- "two dozen"可以替换成"24"- "a quarter"可以替换成"25 percent"2. 时间替换- "at present"可以替换成"now"- "in the meantime"可以替换成"meanwhile"- "in the near future"可以替换成"soon"3. 原因替换- "due to"可以替换成"because of"- "as a result of"可以替换成"due to"- "owing to"可以替换成"because of"4. 频率替换- "always"可以替换成"all the time"- "often"可以替换成"frequently"- "sometimes"可以替换成"occasionally"5. 目的替换- "in order to"可以替换成"to"- "so as to"可以替换成"to"- "for the purpose of"可以替换成"to"6. 结果替换- "as a result"可以替换成"consequently"- "thus"可以替换成"therefore"- "hence"可以替换成"so"以上是一些常见的同义词替换归纳，备考雅思听力的考生可以通过积累和熟练掌握这些同义词替换，提高听力的理解能力和答题准确率。
雅思听力同义替换汇总
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总常见同义词替换1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1.individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思听力最常见同义替换归纳
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙，咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵（zhong）sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额；限额commercial transaction 买卖；交易manufacturer 制造商；制造厂middleman 中间商；经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals （学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的：9、认为：15、导致：16、因此：1718、降低至：to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上：36、换言之：三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section 2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。
雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律
雅思考试的听力部分当中，替换原则是常常会出现的一种考试方法，基本上是必考内容。
同学们在备考的时候需要知道雅思的听力替换会以什么形式出现，又以什么样的方法转换呢?下面就为大家具体介绍雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律，希望对大家有帮助。
1.同意词替换
如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage和downside，drawback 之间的替换，sign替换indication。
2.同义词组的替换
如：miss particularly替换 main attraction。
3.主动与被动的替换
Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee。
4.加减关系的替换
某题原文为The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled。
该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%
在做题的时候，如遇到题目题干原文关键词的替换，就应该加以注意，该题目的正确答案应该就在该替换词附近。
另外，同学们在做题的时候不能够一味地等待题干的原词出现，否则容易错失正确答案。
以上就是雅思听力考常见的同义替换规律的内容，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。
最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
雅思听力高频同义替换
雅思听力高频同义替换雅思听力考试是众多考生必须进行的一项重要考试，而在听力考试中，同义替换是一个相当常见的现象。
这里我们将介绍一些雅思听力高频的同义替换，并提供相应的例句。
1. 動詞同義替換1.报告 / 提及 / 告知 / 暗示：report/mention/tell/suggest\ 如：Thespeaker reported/mentioned/told/suggested that he had some concerns.2.完成 / 解决 / 处理：complete/resolve/handle\ 如：The problem wascompleted/resolved/handled by the end of the project.3.嘲笑 / 愚弄 / 嘲讽：ridicule/mock/taunt\ 如：The studentsridiculed/mocked/taunted the teacher for her accent.4.伸出 / 延伸 / 扩大：reach/extend/enlarge\ 如：The tree branchesreached/extended/enlarged to the other side of the river.5.取代 / 代替 / 替换：replace/substitute/replace with\ 如：The oldcomputer was replaced/substituted/replaced with a new model.2. 名词同义替换1.问题 / 争议 / 分歧：problem/controversy/disagreement\ 如：Theproblem/controversy/disagreement between the two countries was resolved through negotiations.2.机会 / 选择 / 机遇：opportunity/option/chance\ 如：The jobprovides many opportunities/options/chances for career advancement.3.方法 / 使用 / 技巧：method/approach/technique\ 如：The teacherused different methods/approaches/techniques to help her students learn.4.实验 / 研究 / 调查：experiment/research/investigation\ 如：Theexperiment/research/investigation led to new discoveries about the disease.5.心情 / 感觉 / 情绪：mood/feeling/emotion\ 如：The movie put mein a happy/sad/melancholy mood/feeling/emotion.3. 形容词同义替换1.聪明的 / 反应快的 / 机智的：smart/quick-witted/clever\ 如：Thesmart/quick-witted/clever student easily solved the math problem.2.有用的 / 有效的 / 实用的：useful/effective/practical\ 如：The newtechnology is useful/effective/practical for saving energy.3.高兴的 / 愉快的 / 满足的：happy/pleased/satisfied\ 如：Thehappy/pleased/satisfied customers gave the restaurant a five-star rating.4.可怕的 / 恐怖的 / 可怖的：terrible/horrible/dreadful\ 如：Theterrible/horrible/dreadful weather caused many accidents on the road.5.美好的 / 惬意的 / 愉悦的：beautiful/pleasant/delightful\ 如：Thebeautiful/pleasant/delightful scenery made the hike worthwhile.以上提供的同义替换仅仅是部分常见的用法，并不完整。
(完整版)雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总1
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neighbors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → t alksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思听力高分的5大替换法
雅思听力高分的5大替换法【听力技巧】雅思听力高分的5大替换法一、同义词替换原则在剑桥III的第4套听力题目中，speaker在磁带中使用了downside，drawback和weak point 来代替题目中的disadvantage,又如society 和munity之间的替换，sign替换indication; cost 和price等。
二、主动与被动之间的替换原则例如，Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换成了 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.三、同义词组之间的替换例如：题目中的main attraction 在听力原文中可能是以you can’t miss particularly 来表达的;又如：at the time=in the past,aim at= in order to,high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组，请同学们注意总结。
四、加减法的替换原则比如：The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.提干为：Most bottle makers use about__% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%，转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%。
五、逻辑关系的替换原则这是考试中最难的一种替换关系。
好在考在阅读部分的可能多。
最常见的是因果关系的替换。
原文中是A affect B ，那麽在答案中可能是以becauseA,B的形式出现。
提升雅思听力的经典电影英语听力训练的十大影片：1、 The Graduate 毕业生刚刚走出大学校门的本恩，对前途十分茫然，容易引起同学的共鸣!2、 Sound of music 音乐之声1938年奥地利萨尔兹堡，年轻活泼的修女玛丽亚到退役海军上校冯•特拉普家，照顾他的七个孩子。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
详解雅思听力中的同义词
详解雅思听力中的同义词
雅思听力答习题同义词失分点举例解析，在ＩＥＬＴＳ听力考试中，替换是出习题者经常使用的一个原则，而且每套试习题中都必然屡次出现。
在剑桥真习题系列1⑻中，这种出习题方式也得到了充分的体现，可见考生掌握这种习题目的重要性。
这种替换出现在习题干中的关键词和关键词组不会在原文中直接出现，而是通过一些语言手段在录音中传递出来，迷惑考生，如以下两个例子：
1. 同义词的替换。
在剑3的第4套听力习题目中，speaker在录音中使用了downside, drawback和weak point来替代习题目中的disadvantage, 又如society 和community之间的替换，sign替换indication, cost替换price等。
2. 同义词组的替换。
例如：习题目中的main attraction在听力原文中可能是以you cant miss particularly来表达的;又如at the time=in the past, aim at= in order to, high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组。
对于此类替换考生要注意总结归纳。
上述就是雅思听力答习题同义词失分点举例解析，希望可以给大家参考，更好地备考雅思听力。
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雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解
雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解, 以选择题为例,今天给大家带来了雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解以选择题为例雅思听力同义替换方式分析1.名词和动词的替换2.形容词和副词的替换3.数字的替换fortnight----14 days4.主动语态和被动语态的替换5.同义词和同义词组的替换assistant------help，travel to------go to，ratherthan------prefer to，book ---reserve6.双重否定和肯定表达之间的替换7.因果关系连词之间的同义替换。
如考生应注意这些因果关系的连词有些是把原因放在前面，而有些是需要把结果放在前面。
所以做题时如有替换发生，不要混淆。
雅思听力同义转换规律A：语义角度1.同义词转换这是最常见的同义转换。
例如pen被替换成something you write with, more than被替换成over，consistof，可以用be made up of，be composed of，contains等等，time management被替换成了use timeeffectively，都是同义词的转换。
考生在平时做完题之后，要总结出来同义词的替换，这样会提高非常快。
雅思选择题里很多内容都是这样体现的。
2.解释型同义转换解释型转换是指题干中出现一个较大的或者较抽象的概念，说话者没有直接说出这个词，而是用一段话来解释，将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。
通常是用一个比较通俗易懂的例子来代替。
而听力原文中把这一概念具体化，用一个通俗易懂的例子来代替它。
例如，选项中的metalindustry在录音中被an ironforge取代。
iron属于metal，是metal的一种。
而forge在这里是铁匠铺的意思，是industry的具体化。
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雅思听力同义替换套路大盘点（一）雅思听力长期以来都是中国考生的优势单项，但近两年随着听力难度系数不断增加，要在听力单项上取得高分，已经变得越来越难。
众所周知，雅思听力考试，无论是在难度系数较低的section1还是在难度系数高的section4，其核心考点都是同义替换。
但真正对这个“同义替换”有全面综合理解的考生却不多，因为这里的同义替换与我们通常认为的同近义词转换有较大差别，准确的说：这里的同义替换花样更多，若是对雅思考试了解不深或是只知道大量刷题却从来不去做错题总结及反思的考生，是很难将雅思听力的套路摸清的。
清楚的知晓听力当中的改写途径不仅能让考生在备考雅思听力的过程中事半功倍，而且掌握其中同义替换的方式对于备考口语和写作，甚至阅读都有极大的益处。
广大考生非常清楚：输出单项中的口语和写作呦几大评分标准，其中之一就是vocabulary variety，即同义替换。
所以准确全面的获悉雅思听力中同义替换方法对于考生们而言是百益而无一害的。
朗阁海外考试研究中心根据对剑桥真题4至12的全面分析以及对雅思听力机经的总结，并结合了剑桥雅思真题4-12中的实例进行解释，将雅思听力同义替换方式总结如下，望能帮助各位考生更顺利地备考雅思。
雅思听力同义替换方式花样繁多，总结后可分成两大类：一.句子的改写句子同义替换方式较少，主要有两种。
1.主动语态---被动语态此种句子的同义替换根据字面意思就可知晓其中的含义，即将主动语态换成被动语态，反之亦然。
这种方式理解起来非常简单明了，但在实际的做题过程当中却是很难快速听辨的，其中最重要的原因是主语和宾语之间位置的调换，使得答案前置，很多考生没有办法根据预判定位，通常是答案出来之后才听到了定位词，然而为时已晚，很容易错失答案。
如：Cambridge4test1section212.The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.本道题在section2中，按说应该不会很难，但其实难度系数较高。
在审题的过程中，有经验的考生马上能够意识到这个句子填空题的句子是个被动语，在音频中很有可能会变成主动语态。
定位词是metal industry，题中缺少的是动作的施动者，在被动语态中，施动者被置于句尾；而在音频中句子改成了主动语态：At that time,local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here on the band in the river.在主动语态中，动作的施动者置于句首，宾语iron forge（替代metal industry）在主语之后，这就意味着考生是先听到答案词local craftsmen，再听到定位词iron forge，属典型的答案前置状况。
相对于题目和录音语序一致的情况，主被动颠倒语序对于考生而言显然要难得多。
但是，如果考生知晓听力中句子改写有主动变被动，被动变主动这种常用伎俩，则在审题时就能做好充分的预判，要得出正确答案就容易很多了。
另外，这道题目的研究价值远不止主被动语态的转换，还有两点需要考生注意。
第一，词组的同义替换：iron forge=metal industry；第二，答案词craftsmen的读音及其复数形式，man和men的读音非常接近，若是不谨记填空题名词要注意单复数，那么好容易听出了主被动转换，却失分在了复数形式上就亏大了。
2.一般句-----强调句说到强调句，99%的中国考生会先想到强调句型：it is that….然而在真正的雅思听力真题当中却很少以强调句型表达强调含义，因为强调句型是在日常口语表达中非常不自然的句式，母语人士在日常口语中并不经常使用，取而代之的是通过单词和句式的变换来达到目的。
如：Cambridge8test1section4Key point:geography helps us to understand our surroundings and the associated 35.强调的内容即为重要的内容，重要的内容就是考点，这点逻辑考生应该可以理解。
在本题中，问题本身是一个极为普通的主谓宾结构的简单句，定位词是geography和surroundings，答案词性是名词。
录音中呈现此段内容把句式改变了：studying this subject is important,because without geographical knowledge,we would know very little about our surroundings and we won’t be able to identify all the problems that related to them.这个句式把原本的主谓宾简单句变成了一个由because引导的原因状语从句，且从句部分是两个并列的分句，拉长了句子，从而加大了学生对此句的理解难度。
但是只要考生对这种句型转换多加积累和总结，要攻克这个难点也并非难事。
雅思听力同义替换套路大盘点（二）二、词的改写词的改写方式则要远远多于句子，总结分类后，大致可归为七种。
1.转换词性顾名思义，只将单词的词性更换，保留原来的词根和词义，这种听力当中使用最为普遍的方式之一。
词性是英语学习启蒙时期老师就会教授获传达的英语概念，考生对词性都拥有基本的概念，并且在记单词的过程中也会注意单词的词性，所以这一类的同义替换对考生而言，难度并不是很大。
但笔者还想要啰嗦一句的是对于词性而言，考生要有更加全面地掌握，要学会使用词根词缀来记忆单词，常见表示的表示单词词性的后缀要记忆，如：-ion,-ment,-ness是名词后缀；-ate,-fy是动词后缀等。
如：Cambridge8test1section4Studying geography helps us to understand:.the effects of different processes on the1.of the Earth.读题时，快速判断定位词为effect和process，答案词为名词。
这是一道section4当中的题目，考生应该要有意识，音频中必然会进行大量的同义替换，尤其是当中的普通名词，形容词和副词等词性的词。
果然音频中替换了effects的词性：We learn a great deal about all the process that have affected and continue to affect the Earth surface.将名词换成了动词，答案是surface。
词性之间的转换相较于其他的同义替换方式会简单一些，因为词根没有改变，所以单词的发音有很大一部分是相同或至少是相近的；此外这种方式还非常实用，此处笔者指的有用是在口语和写作两个输出项中。
考生们都很清楚，口语和写作的评分标准中都明确要求考生在表达观点时要使用丰富多样的方式陈述相同或相近的含义，切不可多次使用重复的表达。
这并不意味着考生只有通过扩大词汇量才能满足官方评分标准中的这个要求，改变词性就是一种不用额外记单词同时又能使表达不重复的方式。
故而笔者建议广大考生一定要灵活全面地掌握这种改写方式。
2.同近义词替换这一种方式应该是我们考生最熟悉的同义替换方式，同时也是考生们在输出单项口语和写作当中运用较多的方式。
这种改写方式通常具有词性一致，词数一致的特点，即单词和单词之间替换，如：rent=hire；词组与词组之间转换，如：a variety of=a range of。
如：Cambridge7test1section1Options:.Car hire-don’t want to drive.1.Expensive这是整套试题的第一个问题，难度系数应该所有40个问题中最低之一，但是仍不可掉以轻心，因为即使是在第一题，考官仍然设置了同义替换的考点。
并且根据对在今年二月中旬出版的最新的剑桥雅思真题12的分析，几乎每一道都会设置改写是呈现出来的大趋势，值得引起备考人员的注意。
这道题定位词是car以及drive，在音频中改述成：you can always rent a car right here at the airport,of course.当中的hire换成了rent。
这种改写方式几乎算得上是所有改写方式中最简单，挑战最小的一种，在形式上通常都很对称：词数一致，词性一致等，因此，考生较容易听辨出来。
3.同类词此种方式在形式上和第二种具有极大的相似性，但在实际的做题过程中，对考生的听力能力要求更高，主要原因是考生记单词时常常忽略单词的一词多义或一词多性。
同类词，更具体的来解释就是用抽象指代具体，或整体指代部分，如：student=postgraduate，meat=product等。
如：Cambridge8test2section431.In order to set up her research program,Shona gotA.advice from personal friends in other countries.B.help from students in other countries.rmation from her tutor’s contracts in other countries.此题定位词：set up research program，选项对比发现，需要考生听辨的是何种人给予了Shona帮助，即personal friend，students，her tutor三选一，但是，考生得意识到音频会进行改写，所以考生不应期待自己能够听见原词，要听辨的是意义而非形式。
原文是：so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments,contacting them by email,to organize things for me at their end.当中的postgraduates即是第二个选项中students的同义替换，所以答案选B.students和postgraduates是同类词，更具体一点是整体和部分的关系，students包含了postgraduates，所以在此处，他们所指代的人是一样的。
正如前文提及的，同类词之间的改写替换对考生的听辨能力要求较高，考生往往需要一定的反应时间来理解含义，而这个反应时间是音频中不会给的，音频中的语义一个接一个，根本不给反应时间。