钻井设备及工具中英文对照

钻井设备及工

具

中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper

循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe

（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip

进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear

搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool

空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong

气管线air line锚头绳cat line

气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip

交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft

环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head

消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck

水泥cement

球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket

井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug

老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer

钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log

钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head

钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line

盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump

剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain

防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong

螺栓bolt链钳chain tong

防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber

防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate

底塞bottom plug灌注泵charge pump

母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve

刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke

刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line

桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve

蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold

旁通by-pass离合器clutch

旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor

牙轮cone

卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher

套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock

套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump

套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe

套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket

套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit

套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher

套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case

岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter

变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate

天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice

天车梁crown block beam

灌泥浆管线fill up line

死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus

死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board

死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook

除气器degasser打捞头fishing head

井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars

除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck

直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple

排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation

排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket

双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear

入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string

绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)

绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool

通径规drift mandrel法兰flange

钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file

钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs

钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill

钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint

钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe

钻柱drill string浮阀float valve

司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar

司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve

钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator

钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint

驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer

从动轴driven shaft

传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank)

滚筒drum大门gate

滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve

滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe

滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch

空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer

分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe

厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe

涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line

吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener

吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook

吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring

应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose

（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork