Unit3 翻译的用词Diction.ppt

correspondence
词义对等:
Marxism; Aspirin; minibus; white house; gulf war;
一词多义：
Cousin; carry; president; cut
无对等：
Teenager; clock-watcher; overkill; plumber 阴； 阳； 目不识丁
上看电视的人
7. Mouse potato.
整天坐在电脑前的电脑 迷
Skills--
From the context上下文 and collocation搭配:
1. Develop: - the economy; - the ability; - the film; - the new type of potato; - the resources;
前线有什么情况？
4.How do matters stand with them?
6. 那得看情况而定。 5.How is the situation at the
front?
6.It depends.
Unit 3 Diction
★ choose the right word by analyzing its meaning and coloration.
3. The subject of police 警察暴行的话题是个棘
brutality is a hot
手的问题
potato.
4. His father is not the clean potato.
5. Potato head. 6. Couch potato.
他父亲不是个正Fra Baidu bibliotek的人 傻瓜 吃饱饭后成天窝在沙发
2. Delicate: - skin; - porcelain; - upbringing; - health; - vase; - diplomatic question; - sense of smell；-instrument; speech
3. Soft: - pillow; - money; - breeze; - voice; - hat; - answer; - heart; - drink; - light;
1.开车 2.开船 3.开溜 4.开机器 5.开机/关机 6.我借一下你的自行车好吗? 7.我借一下你的电话好吗? 8.借光、借过
1. Take a breath, 2. Take a vacation 3. Take an oath 4. Take a shower 5. Take a nap 6. Take a haste glance 7. Have a win 8. Have a smoke 9. Have a bite 10. Have a quick look 11. Have a hard time 12. Have a good cry 13. Have a good laugh
Hitler’s aggressive policy. 1. His father’s farm has been using crop rotation,
natural fertilizers, and honest sweat.
他父亲的农场采用轮作制，施用各种天然肥料，也洒下了辛勤 的汗水。
Diction in Chinese to English
注意词的广义、狭义、引申及搭 配能力
1. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.
2. He never touches wine. 3. He wore dark glasses, and thick jersey. 4. An aggressive salesman.
第一部分——词汇翻译： Translation techniques
Diction-选词用字 Amplification-增益 Omission-省略 Conversion-转换 Restructuring-词序调整 Negation-正说反译,反说正译
Warm-up exercises
Warm-up exercises Correspondence between English and
Chinese. Useful skills. Exercises.
Have a try
1. He likes mathematics more than physics. 2. There are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 3. Like knows like. 4. Like father like son. 5. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract. (喜欢， 像， 英雄， 相同的）
注意正确表达—准确、简洁、生动
1. 这些年轻人做事情不知轻重 These young people do not know the proper way to act. 2. 这事无足轻重 This is a matter of no consequence. 3. 他总是轻重倒置 He always puts the trivial above the important. 4. 他们你一句，我一句，说个没完没了。 They talked on and on. 5. 他总算把记者招待会对付过去了。 After all, he survived the press conference.
情况：
Circumstances, situation, condition
1. 在这种情况下
1.Under such circumstances.
2. 3. 4. 5.
这种情况必须改变。2.This state of affairs must
现在的情况不同了。 change.
他们的情况怎么样？3.Now things are different.
多词同义:
Wife; death; potato 人；
词义交织：
Say; speak; talk; tell; 说； 讲； 谈； 诉
部分对等：
Marry; gun; sister; morning
Have a try
1. Sweet potato.
甜土豆 （白薯、山芋）
2. He is a small potato. 他是个小人物/萝卜头