安徽省合肥市第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

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第六中学2019_2020学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题含解析

本卷共30小题，每小题2分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。答案填涂到答题卡上.
下面左图为腾讯QQ发布的我国同时在线人数突破2亿人的示意图。图中中西部用户的密度在某一边界处急速衰减，这一边界与1935年提出的中国人口分界线“胡焕庸线"高度吻合（右图）.据此，完成下面小题.
1.如图所示,形成我国人口分布大势的根本原因是（）
【15题详解】
华为在美国、印度、俄罗斯等国内外设立了多个研究所，并大力推行员工的本地化，其最主要目的是为了更好的了解当地市场，更好的满足当地顾客的需求,B正确；华为在海外设立多个研究所是从事产品研发的，对运输需求不大，加大了投资风险，AC错误；华为是全球第一大电信设备商,在5G领域全球领先，利用当地的技术条件不是其在海外设立多个研究所的主要目的,D错误。故选B.
汽车生产工艺复杂，其生产车间主要包括冲压、焊装、涂装、总装四大车间，其中涂装车间对环境质量要求高。受“新冠肺炎"疫情影响,口罩等医疗防护物资紧缺。2月6日,W汽车企业宣布跨界转产口罩生产,三天后第一批口罩下线，践行了“人民需要什么,我们就造什么。”的承诺。同时国内多家汽车企业也纷纷跟进，调整生产线，生产口罩。据此,完成下面小题。
【点睛】本题考查我国人口分布的相关知识，主要考查考生获取和解读地理信息、描述和解释地理事物的能力。
“大城市+特色小镇”模式已逐渐成为我国区域经济发展的新模式，如杭州西湖艺创小镇、滨江物联网小镇。特色小镇的发展是当前城镇化的一次尝试，有望成为中国经济发展的新引擎。
据此完成下列各题。
3. 特色小镇形成的关键条件是
安徽省合肥市第六中学2019—2020学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题（含解析)
考试说明：1.考查范围：必修一第五章,必修二.

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.Danyang-Kunshan Grand BridgeNo bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.Rio-Niteroi BridgeCompleted in 1974，the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niteroi Bridge is technically known as a "box-girder（箱形梁）" bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 （or more）vehicles per day.Hartland Covered BridgeThe Hartland Covered Bridge is the world's longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada's list of National Historic Sites since 1980.Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.Jiaozhou Bay BridgeThe newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named "world's longest bridge over water" by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011，a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of "longest continuous bridge over water" was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of "longest bridge over water".1．On which of the following can trains pass？A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B.Rio-Niteroi Bridge.C.Hartland Covered Bridge.D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.2．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge？A.It is a busy bridge.B.It was once built.C.It has a roof.D.It is a wooden bridge.3．Where can you find the longest bridge over water？A.In America.B.In Brazil.C.In Canada.D.In China.I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a short time being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).On December 9, 2022, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale (零售) shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.4．At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things.A. the girl’s fatherB. the girl’s motherC. the girl’s teacherD. a single lady5．The writer went to the garage sale to __________.A. meet single ladiesB. buy things for her resale shopC. help othersD. sell things she no longer needed6．The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________.A. the lady’s items were niceB. the lady’s items were of good qualityC. the lady lived a hard lifeD. the lady asked the author for help7．The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her.A. disappointedB. amazedC. proudD. appreciativeMy husband Wu and I ,together with our two dogs, have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it home and driving it all around China.Wu and I had just sold our house outside of Hefei, Anhui and moved to a town in Yunnan. Though we enjoyed our new place, we were traveling back home for visits often. So at first the RV was intended for traveling in comfort: We could save money on hotels, travel at a more relaxed pace, avoid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able to take our dogs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted one.We bought the first RV in July 2020 and by September of that year we were already considering living in it full time. Wu and I love traveling and being “location independent,” and our jobs allow us to work from anywhere. At first it did seem strange to live on the road, but once we officially made the decision, in February 2023, we never looked back.I absolutely love living in an RV, so my list of “advantages” is long. I love being able to park my home right next to the best biking trails (小路), change the view from the windows, follow the good weather, and explore unusual destinations (目的地).The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning. That’s necessary. You do have to plan ahead where you are going to park because sometimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, you are often planning, moving, and trying new things. So once you arrive somewhere, it’s nice to stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV ev ery once in a while, or move a little slower.8．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author and her husband?A. How they went on holiday in an RV.B. Where they traveled in their RV.C. Why they bought their first RV.D. How they gave up their house to get an RV. 9．What did the author and her husband do in February 2023?A. They moved to a new city and found new jobs.B. They sold their first RV.C. They rebuilt their house in Yunnan.D. They began living in their RV full time.10．What does the author think of her lifestyle?A. It is busy and challenging.B. It is comfortable and satisfying.C. It still needs some changes.D. It has made her more independent. 11．What does the author suggest RVers do?A. Slow down and relax on the road.B. Head for thinly populated places.C. Try new types of RVsD. Avoid making many plans ahead.Finland’s education system is considered one of the best in the world. Finland(芬兰) is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singaporeand South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world?Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private (私人的) schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to reform and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate (比率) in the European Union.12．What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s?A. They encouraged students to go to private school.B. They lengthened preschool education.C. They reformed the school system.D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.13．We can learn from the text that ________.A. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of sixB. the children in Finland are educated equallyC. the school system in Finland is better than that in SingaporeD. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards14．The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show ________.A. the school system in Finland has been very successfulB. Asian countries are successful in school educationC. students in these places are better than those in European countriesD. the educational system in Asia is different from that in the western world15．What can be the best title for the text?A. What Differences European Schools HaveB. Why Finland’s School System Has ChangedC. What Good Schools Provide Students WithD. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful二、七选五16．Being Positive Is A ChoiceAs we all know, no job is always ideal and we often face obstacles that can impact our mood at work. ①_____ but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make. However, sitting back and waiting for positive change to happen will only lead to greater disappointment. You have to start somewhere when looking for a potential new opportunity. Where do you stand with these four critical steps?When was your resume (简历) last updated?I have heard, “Oh, I know I need to do that soon”, more times than I care to say. No one enjoys this task, ②_____. It’s an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.Are you networking?We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers. ③_____. And talk about business, careers, or whatever. I can’t stress enough how important networking is.Are you current with new skills and technology?The world is changing so fast and you have to stay up to speed with keeping your skills and new technology fresh. Take a class, read a book, and take a new course etc. These investments pay back with enormous profit.④_____?Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life? Have you reviewed your hours doing business compared with personal time? This is so important and needs to be evaluated and discussed with your partner or friends on a regular basis. If you find that the negatives of work or personal life becoming too much, seeking professional assistance is a wise decision. ⑤_____. As these professionals are trained to assist those whose negative issues are hurdles too high to cross.A. Focus on one person at a timeB. but you always need to keep it freshC. Have you discussed with your familyD. We can’t be expected to be posit ive all of the timeE. There is nothing wrong with asking for that helpF. Have you truly evaluated your work-life balanceG. but you have accomplished more important things三、完形填空（15空）We discovered a dog at an animal shelter center several years ago while looking for ait was.took Wangcai to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barkingOne winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snow. Across the street, an elderly ladyShe used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog17．A. lost B. saved C. loved D. remembered 18．A. perfect B. popular C. real D. short19．A. show B. walk C. test D. swim20．A.change B.worry C.return D.awake21．A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice22．A.ask B.take C.meet D.punish23．A.forgot B.feared C.continued D.refused24．A.duty B.chance C.promise D.ability25．A.praise B.food C.assistance D.reply26．A.training B.game C.treatmen tD.action27．A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question28．A.disappear B.occur C.stop D.follow29．A.felt B.stood C.played D.fell30．A.left B.accepted C.saw D.protected31．A.attract B.catch C.thank D.guide四、短文填空32． Zhang Meng, from Zhejiang Province, was offered a high-paid job in Beijing in a large company. The promising job ①_____(give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she ②_____(actual) felt that something was missing.After many nights of ③_____(think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return ④_____ her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle ⑤_____ only centers on working to become a ⑥_____ (profession) farmer.Zhang and several like-minded ⑦_____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物).She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans ⑧_____ other crops on the rented piece of land. For Zhang, it’s about enjoying a healthy and peaceful life. She is now trying ⑨_____ (get) a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai. She hopes to plant her first crop in the spring.“I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to a(an) ⑩_____ (certain) place, and it has been very important,” she said.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。

高一英语(考点04语法填空)

考点04语法填空——2020年高一《新题速递·英语》（1）安徽省合肥市第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

41．The Tiangong-2 Launch and the atomic clock on board serve as reminder that China is becoming a major player in space ________.(explore)42．You can imagine ______ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.43．The school advisors help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct _______( solve). 44．________(exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him f eel better.45．The problem will not be difficult to solve if probably ________ (handle).46．—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We _______(wait) here for more than two hours.47．It is known to us all that Shakespeare ___________(recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 48．He is said to be not at home, in _____ case we shall not go there.49．The drug has a _____ (benefit) effect on the immune(有免疫力的）system.50．Now that you are grown-ups, yuo should not rely on ___ that parents do everything for you.【答案】41．exploration42．what43．solution44．Exhausted45．handled46．have been waiting47．has been recognised48．which49．beneficial50．it【解析】【分析】41．考查名词。

20232024学年安徽省合肥一中肥东分校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

20232024学年安徽省合肥一中肥东分校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Make a bookletA booklet (小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you ever tried to make a booklet by yourself? If not, have a try with the following information.Decide how to show information•Use maps, lists, charts to show facts clearly.•Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting.•Use your ow n stories to give examples and opinions.Design the booklet•What is the title?•How many pages?•What size? A4, A5 or even smaller?•What shape? Square, round or some special shape?•What the front and back covers should be like?Remember to check•Make a contents (目录) page.•Divide the text into paragraphs. Choose right words and sentences.•Match words or sentences with correct pictures.•Check for grammar, spelling mistakes.1. What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1?A．It is interesting. B．It is cheap.C．It is easy to make. D．It is convenient.2. How can you make your booklet interesting?A．By using lists. B．By using your opinions.C．By using drawings. D．By using right words.3. How many points should be considered to design a booklet?A．3. B．4 C．5 D．6When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. One thing that absolutely frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me overcome that. That year we had to present four oral book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was frightened to death. Mr. Bamick recognized my fear, so he told me to do a report on a book that was about something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.When it came time for me to present it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report rather than present it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me for the presentation, but Mr. Bamick encouraged me. By the end of the year I had completed all four of the oral book reports. It wasn’t easy or comfortable for me, but I did it.Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick had a great effect on me in sixth grade. One of the opportunities I get when I win a tennis tournament (锦标赛) is to make comments to the fans who attend the match. Some of these are carried live on television and all of them are before thousands of people. It’s still not one of my favorite things to do, but, with Mr. Bamick’s help, I get through it from time to time. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.We all need heroes in our lives. They can be role models or they can be important persons in our world. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me to believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.4. In what aspect did Mr. Bamick help the author?A．Improving her learning skills.B．Winning her classmates’ trust.C．Encouraging her to read more books.D．Overcoming her fear of public speaking.5. What does the underlined part “cut me some slack” mean in paragraph 2?A．Played a funny joke on the author.B．Gave the author a feeling of pride.C．Made the task slightly easy for the author.D．Asked the author to take part in a competition.6. What can we infer about the author?A．She is a spokesperson. B．She is a tennis player.C．She wants to be a teacher. D．She enjoys commenting on books.7. What can be the best title for the text?A．My best oral book report. B．A typical kid in primary school.C．My favorite childhood teacher. D．An unforgettable national event.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hongbao”. They think it brings good luc k.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.8. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A．Family members gather for a big meal.B．Friends eat dumplings together.C．They borrow money from friends.D．They give each other “hongbao”.9. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A．Because they enjoy cleaning.B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.10. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.B．Sayi ng bad words like “death”.C．Wearing red clothes.D．Decorating houses with red paper.11. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .A．a time of harvest and funB．celebrated for one whole monthC．only celebrated in ChinaD．a time for families to get togetherHousing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will, and the skill, to deal with ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our conflicts are because kids don’t know how to solve a problem by formal discussion.”And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent discontent (不满) that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional conflicts occur about once a week, the university’s director of housing education says, “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most dramatic among freshmen; housing professionals say they see improvement as students move toward graduation, but some never seem to improve, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators guess that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters. Why express anger in person when you can vent (发泄) in a text? “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook like: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s a different way to express their conflict to each other, consequently creating even more conflicts as complaints go public.” In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even deal with noisy neighbors on their floor.Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in the ir entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Some parents continue to interfere (干涉) on campus.12. What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts?A．Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems.B．Students are not satisfied with each other.C．Housing directors are not responsible for them.D．Students are not strong-willed.13. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A．Students, especially freshmen, should bottle up their dissatisfaction.B．Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week.C．Not all students are able to handle conflicts by the time they graduate.D．The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased in the past five years.14. What is the attitude of Dana Pysz when he mentions roommates reveal their conflicts in the media?A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.15. What should parents do according to the passage?A．They should be involved in their children’s life on campus.B．They should deal with their children’s problems in their whole lives.C．They should constantly contact the administrators of the college.D．They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts.A flood can develop slowly, over time or rapidly, as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain.16 This is the first thing that a person should do. It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding.Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home. Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to. Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house. 17If there is a possibility of a flash flood, leave your home and move to higher ground at once. Do not wait for instructions to move. Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply. 18 To survive, one must depend on food storage.While evacuating, avoid walking through moving water. Even six inches of moving water can make you fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 19Do not drive into flooded areas. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon (舍弃) the car and move to higher ground, when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep. 20 If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water, stay in the car. If the water is rising inside the car, move on to the roof (顶部).Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___________ me into a dozen sports. ___________, I didn’t like any of them.When I entered University of Regina, my dad ___________ telling me "You have to find a way to stay ___________ or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I ___________ to give swimming a shot, but I ___________managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ___________ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine ___________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___________.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____________ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____________ about sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to____________ the music and move. Zumba did ____________ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my ____________ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21.A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored22.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides23.A．avoided B．pretended C．regretted D．kept24.A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business25.A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided26.A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually27.A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed 28.A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed29.A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure30.A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth31.A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence32.A．perfect B．warm C．selfless D．confident33.A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare34.A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save35.A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Best English Language Lab SoftwareWith technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software.Spears Language LabIt is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student.Open SimOpen Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games.Words WorthThis software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.ODLLODLL software is perfect for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources.1. What can we know about the Spears Language Lab?A．It focuses on improving students’ writing skills.B．It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift.C．It allows teachers to know how well students do.D．It offers the chance to talk with language experts.2. Who may Words Worth be best suited for?A．Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company.B．Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK.C．Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language.D．Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school.3. What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common?A．Both can create a virtual classroom.B．Both have in-built practice exercises.C．Both require learners to have IT skills.D．Both are designed by the same company.Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told .Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybod y away,” he explains.“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.4. How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog?A．By offering mental comfort. B．By providing medical treatment.C．By introducing some famous vets. D．By bringing it to an animal hospital.5. What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness?A．The professional habit of a vet. B．The tough situation the homeless faced.C．The requirements from the animal hospital. D．The inspiration from offering help to Tom.6. Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart?A．Rich and caring. B．Smart and humorous.C．Kind and generous. D．Brave and intelligent.7. What's the text mainly about?A．Vets are in great need. B．Stewart rose to fame overnight.C．Street pets deserve due treatment. D．A vet's kind act brings big impact. Almost half of the participants in a study who were asked to turn off their phone notifications for a day said it was still influencing their habits two years later, say the researchers behind the new study. At first, Martin Pielot from telecommunications firm Telefonica in Spain, and Luz Rello of Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to last their Do Not Disturb challenge across a whole week-—but they couldn’t find anyone to take part for that length of time. “We just got empty, frightened stares,” Pielot said. “And so finally we backed down to 24 hours.”Overall, the group is made up of 30 volunteers. Pielot and Rello found that the responses (反应) to a day away from notifications were different a lot: for people who didn’t check their phones that much anyway, it wasn’t such a big deal. But for those whose f riends, bosses, and co-workers expect quick replies, the study brought on some extra stress and anxiety.For 9 participants, the Do Not Disturb challenge brought on extra feelings of missing out on something, such as a message from a friend or a package delivery (递送). At the same time, 19 participants reported feeling clearly more concentrated and more productive over the day with their notifications off. Some participants felt less connected to their social groups as a result of the Do Not Disturb challeng e, so there’s a lot to take in from the study: it shows how phone notifications interrupt (打断) us, and how they connect us to others and enable us to manage social expectations.On top of all those findings, the researchers are eager to point out how the day off from phone notifications changed habits in the long term-22 of the volunteers said they planned to change their phone notification settings as a result of the Do Not Disturb challenge, and after two years 13 of them were still following through with the changes. Considering most people seldom touch their phone’s notification settings, that’s a high number.8. What can we learn from Pielot’s words?A．Few people are interested in the experiment.B．Most people overly depend on their cell phones.C．People can get paid for taking part in the challenge.D．The participants can bear no phone notifications for one week.9. What’s the response of most participants to the experiment?A．More happiness. B．Some extrastress. C．Nothingdifferent.D．Higherproductivity.10. How do the researchers feel about the result of the experiment?A．Pleased. B．Moved. C．Doubtful. D．Regretful.11. What’s the purpose of the research?A．To show those not using phones live longer.B．To find out how to get rid of phones in the long run.C．To examine the influence of turning off phone notifications.D．To explore how a day without phones affects people’s habits.Have you heard of the term “tweenager”? It’s a slang (俚语) word used in the UK to describe children between about ten and twelve years old. They are between being a junior and a teenager. Why do the press and media refer to kids in this way?Well, more and more companies now create products and services for tweenagers. They seem to tell us that tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they’ve ever had before.Most children in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago. Despite problems happening fairly often and regularly in the economy, parents generally have more money to give than before, since they are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, a higher divorce (离婚) rate in the UK makes parents try to compensate by buying presents for their children. It’s a bad habit for both parents and children to get into, but parents are under constant pressure from commercial marketing and the requests of their children.You may wonder how tweenagers have more freedom than previous generations. Well, UK children today are very media- and computer-literate. They have access to much more information about life and the world. They may have experienced a lot in life as well. With such sophistication (老于世故) at such a young age, it’s no wonder tweenagers are able to influence their parents.Now UK tweenagers are also very fashion-conscious and concerned about their images. In a world of television programs that promise immediate success and fame at a young age, some people think it’s extremely important to look fashionable.So what does tweenage fashion look like? It’s lots of brightly colored materials, particularly pink, and usually plain, not patterned. There are plenty of bows, necklaces and bracelets, too.But can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for a bit of profit? Well, the UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from clearly and openly marketing their products and services to children.12. What is the use of the first paragraph?A．To explain a concept and bring up the topic.B．To tell the difference between a junior and a teenager.C．To show why people in the UK prefer to use the slang.D．To state how the slang came into being and make a summary.13. Why are more products and services created for tweenagers?A．Because children education is becoming more important.B．Because they are more affordable to tweenagers.C．Because it is better to study music from an early age.D．Because more companies are creating products and services.14. What does the underlined word “compensate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Keep company. B．Reward. C．Make up. D．Motivate.15. Why do tweenagers pay more attention to their appearance?A．They are afraid of being laughed at by others.B．They have less freedom than previous generations.C．They wish to become successful and famous quickly.D．They are encouraged to be like adults at a young age.Stress Management: How to Reduce, Prevent, and Cope with StressIf you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your health and happiness at risk. Stress does harm to your health. It may seem like there’s nothing you can do about stress. 16 The following stress management tips can help you do that.Get movingWhen you’re stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is getting up and exercising. 17 You don’t have to be an athlete or spend hours in a gym to experience the benefits. Exercise releases endorphins that make you feel good, and it can also serve as a valuable distraction from your daily worries.Connect to othersThere is nothing more calming than spending quality time with another human being who makes you feel safe and understood. So make it a point to connect regularly — and in person — with family and friends. Keep in mind that the people you talk to don’t have to be able to fix your stress.18 . And try not to let worries about looking weak keep you from opening up. The people who care about you will be happy because of your trust. It will only strengthen your relationship.19When you’re worn out by your morning traffic, or stuck in a stressful meeting at work, you need a way to manage your stress levels right now. The fastest way to reduce stress is by taking a deep breath and using your senses — what you see, hear, taste, and touch — or through a comfortable movement. By viewing a favorite photo, smelling a specific smell, listening to a favorite piece of music, tasting sweets, or hugging a pet, for example, you can quickly relax and focus yourself.Effective stress management helps you break the hold stress has on your life, so you can be happier, healthier, and more productive. But stress management is not one-size-fits-all. 20Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many _______ in his early years.It was _______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in _______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was _______ with foo d that other kids had _______ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had _______. A few days earlier, Tom had _______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the _______ and it never happened again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _______ one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ________ an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the ________. Tom’s name had never been ________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ________.“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ________ showed his certificate (证书).Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ________ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.21.A．opportunities B．inspirations C．challenges D．changes22.A．hopeful B．heartbreaking C．convenient D．well-meaning23.A．relief B．tears C．shock D．failure24.A．filled B．provided C．attached D．covered25.A．thrown at B．pushed against C．broken down D．dropped out26.A．viewed B．supplied C．happened D．suffered27.A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．cheered28.A．crime B．tension C．movement D．situation29.A．concerned B．watched C．noticed D．ignored30.A．invited B．agreed C．meant D．chose31.A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter32.A．accepted B．recognized C．attended D．listed33.A．surprised B．awkward C．disappointed D．satisfied34.A．frankly B．proudly C．equally D．seriously35.A．argued B．reflected C．reminded D．comforted阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Welcome to Our English ClubThe importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on.Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests.Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English.Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9thRegistration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club.Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653.All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on and join us!1、When are the English club events?A. On Wednesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.D. On Sundays.2、What is the first step to be a member?A. Paying for an IDB. Passing a test.C. Filling in a form.D. Sending a message.3、What is the text?A. A book review.B. A poster.C. A news report.D. A diary.As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a wordincorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs Chen teaches us Physics. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine wh at a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.4、What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. Physics.C. Chinese.D. Maths.5、What is Mrs Chen like?A. Kind and patient.B. Strict and serious.C. Understanding and funny.D. Nervous and shy.6、Why do the students respect Mr Wu?A. He avoids making them feel stupid.B. He organizes his teaching well and clearly.C. He makes his lessons lively and interesting.D. He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot.7、What can we learn from the passage?A. All students like Mrs Chen.B. The writer really likes his/her teachers.C. The students always get bored in Mr Wu’s class.D. The writer always makes mistakes in English.If you’re British or live in a Commonwealth nation, Christmas doesn’t end on December 25.The day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day, and the relaxing holiday is a chance to allow the celebration for one more restful day.But its name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing, and unlike the popular idea, did not appear from a need to return unwanted gifts or clean up trash produced by Christmas gifting.There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as "boxing". Some historians link the use of the term to boxes of donations that were laid in churchesduring the pre-Christmas season of Advent in the early days of Christianity during the second and third centuries A. D. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was given away to the poor.Another possible story for Boxing Day has to do with a tradition that formed in 19th century Victorian England, where servants sacrificed (牺牲) time with their own families to cater to their employers on Christmas. On the day after Christmas, employers would give the servants a rare day off and send them home with leftovers from the family's Christmas feast for their service.Though the reasons are lost to history, Boxing Day charity eventually fell out of tradition—and was replaced with physical and material pleasures. Today, the holiday is linked with sports, with major football rugby, and cricket matches and horse races taking place on December 26.December 26 is also a big shopping day throughout the UK and the Commonwealth. The holiday kicks off what is known as " Boxing Week" , during which retailers (零售商) try to move old stock and shoppers compete for one last bargain of the year. In recent years, though, the American tradition of Black Friday—massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each November—has become popular in the United Kingdom and has largely overshadowed Boxing Week.8、What kind of festival was Boxing Day probably in the beginning?A. A charitable festival.B. A religious festival.C. A sports festival.D. A business festival.9、What does the underlined part "cater to" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Take care of.B. Depend on.C. Put up with.D. Pick up.10、How is Boxing Week going in the United Kingdom recently?A. It has become an online shopping day.B. It has been replaced by Black Friday.C. It only covers popular sports events.D. It has become less popular than before.11、What is the best title for the text?A. When Did Boxing Day Come into Being?B. Why Did People Celebrate Boxing Day?C. How Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK?D. Why Is Black Friday Popular in the UK?Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.12、What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?A. It is related to sleep time.B. It never runs in the family.C. It lasts for at least three hours.D. It can be caused by the environment.13、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The length of migraine.B. Foods that lead to migraine.C. The most common cause of migraine.D. A Brazilian study about migraine.14、What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?A. Fish oils.B. Vegetable oils.C. All kinds of fat.D. Various Vegetables.15、Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?A. It varies from person to person.B. It can only stay for a short time.C. It depends on the age of a patient.D. It is connected to how much one takes.二、七选五16、Tips on How to Study SmarterHaving good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ① Here are some tips to develop good study skills.·Practice, practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. ② In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.· Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. ③ Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions.Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are right. You can then focus on what you get wrong. ④⑤Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.A. Focus on your plan.B. You can add more skills.C. Make a plan and stick to it.D. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.E. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions.F. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.G. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice.三、完形填空（15空）The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spenthere.On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 5 ?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past.At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 !At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.17、A. story B. time C. show D. symbol18、A. decided B. expected C. realized D. replied19、A. awful B. doubtful C. surprised D. tired20、A. meal B. party C. class D. holiday21、A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Confused22、A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied23、A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books24、A. forgetting B. confirming C. explaining D. thinking25、A. stress B. accept C. remind D. inspire26、A. cry B. chat C. recover D. understand27、A. visited B. met C. called D. welcomed28、A. show up B. hold on C. look back D. go back29、A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account30、A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned31、A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly四、短文填空32、 Confucius was born into a middle-class family in Lu State, an area with the moderncity of Qufu, in China's Shandong Province. Now, he ①_____(remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students, formed the rule of Confucianism(儒学) many ②_____(year) after his passing away.Confucius also lived ③_____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign(运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ④_____(work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ⑤_____(spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.Even up to the time of Confucius's ⑥_____(die), his teachings were not ⑦_____(wide) accepted in China, and most of ⑧_____(they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius's books.Yet, his philosophical ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi, ⑨_____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms ⑩_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.五、书面表达33、学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高一(6) 班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。

2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市第六一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市第六一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; theD. 不填；不填参考答案：B2. ----Aren’t you going to buy that car? It is modern and comfortable.----Yes, it is. But I can’t ____ such an expensive car now.A. provideB. affordC. offerD. supply参考答案：B考查动词。

A. provide提供；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. supply供给，提供。

句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。

——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。

此处指买得起，故选B.12. Everyone passed the exam.. It _________ difficult.A. can’t have beenB. must have beenC. couldn’t beD. might have been参考答案：A略4. I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.A. carry outB. carry onC. carry offD. carry away参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。

carry out: 贯彻，执行 carry off: 带去，抢走carry away 带走，搬去 carry on 继续下去5. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came参考答案：B6. The practice of eating rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival ________ from a story several thousand years ago.A. estimatesB. luresC. derivesD. rescues参考答案：C7. The students asked _________________.A．when can they surf the Internet in classB．when could they surf the Internet in classC．when they could surf the Internet in classD．when they can surf the Internet in class参考答案：C8. ______ made matters worse was_______ their son’s disease was worsening.A It; thatB That; thatC What; whyD What; that参考答案：D略9. Women are more likely than men to _______ signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work, according to US scientists.A. take upB. take overC. take onD. take off参考答案：C10. ---Potted plants always die with me. I’m afraid I haven’t got _____.---My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.A. my cup of teaB. a wet blanketC. all earsD. green fingers参考答案：D11. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way ______ people speak.A. thatB. whichC. in thatD. by which参考答案：A12. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as参考答案：B略13. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?---Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be参考答案：A14. The students over there are waiting for the school bus.A. were standingB. stoodC.standing D. to stand参考答案：C15. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultural relics, many experts do not suggest increasing ticket prices to ________ on visitors.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut off参考答案：A16. In order to _______ the heart of his former sweetheart, the young man gave up smoking and alcohol, worked extra hard but all his effort ______ waste.A. win back; went toB. get back; came toC. bring back; began toD. take back; left to参考答案：A略17. _____ I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.A. In the wayB. On the wayC. In no wayD. In a way参考答案：D18. They held a meeting ________ they could hear everyone's ideas.A. even ifB. untilC. whileD. so that参考答案：Dso that引导目的状语从句。

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥一中、六中、八中联考高一(上)期末英语试卷(附详解)

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥一中、六中、八中联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet Earth ♦ Mystery 1：Where did all the water come from？Water covers 70 percent of Earth's surface and earns it the nickname "the blue planet".But where did it come from？The most popular scientific theory states that theH2O came from several violent asteroids （小行星）filled with ice.Another suggests that the wateractually has been around since Earth's formation.However it happened,though,it'scertainly worked out well for Earth's life forms.♦ Mystery 2：What about all the oxygen？Another thing is the planet's oxygen.Tiny creatures released oxygen as a wasteproduct,filling the atmosphere with it.After that,the level of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago.Since then,it's remained at about the breathable level we experience today.But what caused it to be suddenly steady？♦ Mystery 3：What caused the Cambrian （寒武纪）Explosion？The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life forms that occurred on Earth about 540 million years ago.Before then life had consisted mostly of bacteria.But at the beginning of the Cambrian period,complex creatures began developing at a rate never seen before.Suddenly,life forms had brains,eyes,and bones.Most living creatures today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.♦ Mystery 4：Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes？We still haven't been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes.We can certainly try,but our current technology cannot predict them exactly.We know thatearthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface,but we haven't figured out why that happens,or how to predict it.1.What was created later by creatures on Earth？______A. Oxygen.B. Water.C. Bacteria.D. Ice.2.Which of the following is true according to the text？______A. Earth is called the blue star because of water coverage.B. The level of oxygen has been steady all the time.C. Complex creatures had rapid development in the Cambrian period.D. We know nothing about predicting earthquakes.3.What do we know about Mystery 4？______A. It is the oldest mystery of the four.B. It will be solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult mystery to solve of the four.D. It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.BRain beats against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. "You probably know were cutting back on staff," he said."Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs,showing them how to act in an interview,for example. " "Fine," I answeredunwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the lady who brought us cookies everyFriday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart（小车）loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job！At the final meeting,laid off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies. " When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for herI decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about theunselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.An editor of a localmagazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking forwork……"4.How did the author feel on that rainy day？______A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Proud.5.What was the author asked to do？______A. Take care of patients.B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital.D. Help the laid-off workers.6.How did the author help the Cookie Lady？______A. He offered her a high-paid job.B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.7.What does the story tell us？______A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Good deeds have their rewards.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy.CListen carefully to the footsteps in the family home,and you can probably work out who is walking about.The features most commonly used to identify people are faces,voices and fingerprints.But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people's gaits（步态），and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.Cameras are often visible,are difficult to set up,require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people.A team led by Dr.Ozanyan andDr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are nothing new.They have been part of security systems.But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied indifferent places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker.The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns,and it seemed to work.In a study in 2018，they tested the system on a database offootsteps of 127 people.They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere0.7%.And Scully says even without a database of footsteps to work with,the system candetermine someone's sex and,with reasonable accuracy,a subject's age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in healthcare,particularly for the elderly.A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certainillnesses.That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.Gait analysis might also be used as a security measure in the workplace,monitoring access to restricted areas,such as parts of military bases,server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials.Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats,though,would be inpublic places,such as airports.8.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？______A. Research equipment.B. Research findings.C. Research assumption.D. Research background.9.According to Paragraph 3，the mat is used to ______ .A. collect dataB. ensure safetyC. determine ageD. analyse pressure10.The gait-recognition system might be applied to ______ .A. monitor security work progressB. detect potential health problemsC. keep track of travelling frequencyD. warn passengers of possible dangers11.What's the best title of the passage？______A. Listen to Your FootstepsB. Applaud Pattern RecognitionC. Love the Way You WalkD. Better the Mats You Step onDDo you take a fancy to Olaf,the snowman in the movie Frozen？You'll find an ancestor of Olaf when looking into many of history's cultural symbols.It appeared on some of the first postcards,starred in some of the earliest silent movies,and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos,dating all the way back to the 1800s.I discovered even more about one of humanity's earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.For example,snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages,built with great skill and thought.At a time of limited means of expression,snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art.Some were created by famous artists,including a19-year-old Michelangelo,who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence,Italy,to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death.The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen-an impressive scene that told stories on every street comer.Some were political in nature,criticizing the church and government.Some were a reflection of people's imagination.For the people of Brussels,this was a defining moment of artistic freedom,at least until spring arrived,by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed,don't worry：I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today.Every year since 1818，the people of Zurich,Switzerland,celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.On the third Monday of April,the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.After the bells of the Church of St.Peter have rung sixtimes,representing the passing of winter,the pile is lit.When the snowman explodes,winter is considered officially over～the quicker it is burnt down,the longer summer is said to be.12.According to the passage,why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages？______A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.13."The heyday of the snowman" （Paragraph 4）probably means the time when ______ .A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods14.In Zurich,the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes ______ .A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen15.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage？______A. They were appreciated in history.B. They have lost their value.C. They were related to movies.D. They vary in shape and size.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books. (1) Whatever your field might be,it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：●Determine your reading goal. (2) This goal should be clear and backed up with apurpose.Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you growindifferent areas of your life-spirit,academics,career,relationships and more.● (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year,you'll need a list to back itup.Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read.Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors.It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading.Goals need to be backed up inorder to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated. (4) To develop a reading culture,you must first analyze your current reading habits.Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit,you'll need to set up simple systems,find responsible partners,and generally behungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A.Do you study hard at school？B.Make a list of books for each month.C.Do you start off and stop at some point？D.Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E.It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F.Get a friend willing to read,and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G.It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms.She knowingly andunknowingly(21) me a whole lot of things about the world.The (22) which I'm going to share today determined the way I (23) everybody.I was four years old.One fine afternoon,my mom and I were (24) outdoors,she reading andI watching a line of ants.I was never a(25) kid：(26)，I was known for keeping quiet evenwhen things were not going my way.So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted （使中断）the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so(27).I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them!My mom saw this and she wasn't(28) with me but she said something I still (29) today.She said, "You should never be(30) to anybody however little they are.Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them (31)."I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had(32) my mom.Also my little heartstarted(33) the family of ants I had killed.It has been more than 20 years now and I've(34) so many things that have happened in my life；(35)，I still do my best to be kind toeverybody.We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody.It makes a(36)when people praise other people for their efforts and when (37) being envious,we're proud of people achieving their goals however(38) they may be.When you're kind to other people,it's a (39)that goes on.It's the kind of (40) reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time.I believe in the magic of kindness!21. A. offered B. left C. taught D. promised22. A. accident B. information C. conflict D. incident23. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt24. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing25. A. friendly B. humble C. generous D. naughty26. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first27. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary28. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest29. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for30. A. equal B. cruel C. similar D. cool31. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. carelessly D. unfairly32. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified33. A. believing in B. seeking forC. laughing atD. thinking about34. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered35. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides36. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living37. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of38. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant39. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle40. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A friend of mine,in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices oflife,asked me the question："Who said life was going to be fair,or that it was even meant to be fair？"Her question was a good one,which reminded me of something I (1) （teach）as a youngster - life isn't fair.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves or for others, (2) （think）that life should be fair or that someday it will be.It's not and it won't.One of the nice things about accepting the fact that life isn't fair is (3) it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do what we can with what wehave.Accepting this fact also keeps (4) from feeling sorry for others because we arereminded that everyone has unique (5) （strong）and problems in the process of growing up,facing the reality and making decisions.Everyone can get into situations (6) they feel wounded or unfairly treated.The fact that life isn't fair doesn't mean we shouldn't do anything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. (7) the contrary,it suggests that we should.When we don't recognize or admit life isn't fair,we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves,a self-defeating emotion that does nothing except (8) （make）everyone feel worse.When we do recognize life isn't fair,however,we feel sympathy for others and for ourselves.And sympathy is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving kindness to everyone it touches.Next time you find yourself (9) （absorb）in the injustices of the world,try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into(10) （help）action.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

安徽合肥一中、六中、八中2019-2020高一数学上册期中考试卷（含解析）

2019-2020年安徽省合肥市合肥一中、六中、八中高一上学期数学期中试卷命题学校：合肥八中考试说明：1.考查范围：必修1.2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。

3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。

考试结束后只交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每一小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知全集{}{},3,15U R A x x B x x ==<=−<<，则()R A C B 等于（） A ．{}31x x −<<− B ．{}35x x <<C ．{}31x x −≤≤−D ．{}31x x −<≤−【答案】D【解析】{|5R C B x x =≥或1}x ≤−{},|33,A x x =−<<(){}31R A C B x x =−<≤−.故选D.2.已知集合{}{}2230,10,A x x x B x mx A B A =−−==+==,则m 的取值范围是（）.A ．11,3⎧⎫−⎨⎬⎩⎭B ． 10,1,3⎧⎫−⎨⎬⎩⎭C ．11,3⎧⎫−⎨⎬⎩⎭D ．10,1,3⎧⎫−⎨⎬⎩⎭【答案】D【解析】{}1,3A =−，AB A B A =⇒⊆；当0m =时，B =∅，满足题意；当0m ≠时，{}111B m m ⎧⎫=−=−⇒=⎨⎬⎩⎭或{}1133B m m ⎧⎫=−=⇒=−⎨⎬⎩⎭；综上，10,1,3m ⎧⎫∈−⎨⎬⎩⎭故选D.3.函数()f x =的定义域是（）.A ．(],3−∞B ． 11,,322⎛⎫⎛⎫−∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭C ．11,,322⎛⎫⎛⎤−∞ ⎪ ⎥⎝⎭⎝⎦D ．()()3,44,+∞【答案】C【解析】23011,,3222940x x x x −≥⎧⎛⎫⎛⎤⇒∈−∞⎨ ⎪ ⎥−+≠⎝⎭⎝⎦⎩. 故选C.4.函数()323log x f x x =−+的零点所在区间是（）. A ．()0,1 B ．()1,2C ．()2,3D ．()3,+∞【答案】B【解析】3()23log x f x x =−+在R 上是增函数，因为(1)(2)0f f ⋅<，根据零点存在性定理，所以函数零点所在区间为()1,2. 故选B.5.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()0f x f x +−=，当()0,x ∈+∞时，()2f x x =，则()2f −的值等于（）.A ．4−B ．1C ．1−D ．4【答案】A【解析】由题知，(2)(2)4f f −=−=−. 故选A.6.某品种鲜花进货5元/支，据市场调查，当销售价格（x 元/支）在[]5,15x ∈时，每天售出该鲜花支数()5004p x x =−，若想每天获得的利润最多，则销售价格应定为（）元. A ．9 B ．11C ．13D ．15【答案】D【解析】当销售价格为x 元/件时，每件获利()5x −元，于是每天获得的利润为 5001()(5)500(1)44f x x x x −=−=+−−元．故函数()f x 在[]5,15x ∈上是增函数．所以当15x =时()f x 取得最大值，即每件商品的售价为15元时，所获得利润最大. 故选D.7.已知()231,02,0x x f x x x ⎧−≥⎪=⎨−<⎪⎩，则方程()2f x =的所有根之和为（）.A ．3B ．1−C ．1D ．3−【答案】B【解析】画出函数()f x 的图象，如右图，根122,1x x =−=，所以121x x +=−. 故选B.8.已知点(),8m 在幂函数()()1nf x m x =−的图象上，设()0.5431,log 9,22a f b f c f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，则,,a b c 的大小关系是（）. A ．a c b << B ． a b c << C ．c a b << D ．b a c <<【答案】C【解析】因为点(),8m 在幂函数()()1n f x m x =−的图象上，解得2,3m n ==，则3()f x x =；所以()f x 在(),−∞+∞上单调递增，又因为0.5413()log 922<<，所以()0.5413log 922f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫<< ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭. 故选C.9.若函数()25f x ax x =+−在区间[]1,2单调递减，则a 的取值范围是（）. A ．(],2−∞ B ． []4,2− C ．1,22⎡⎤−⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．[]1,2−【答案】C【解析】要使()25f x ax x =+−在区间[]1,2单调递减，则2()5g x ax x =+−在区间[]1,2单调递减，且()0g x ≥.所以()11,22220a a g ⎧≤⎪⎡⎤⇒∈−⎨⎢⎥⎣⎦⎪≥⎩. 故选C.10.已知0a >，设函数()[]52,,,f x x x b x a a b Z =++∈−∈，若()f x 的最大值为M ，最小值为m ，那么M 和m 的值可能为（）.A ．4和3B ． 3和1C ．5和2D ．7和4【答案】B【解析】因为5()2g x x x =+为奇函数，所以2M m b +=为偶数. 故选B.11.设{}min ,,a b c 表示,,a b c 三者中的最小值，若函数(){}2min 2,,242x f x x x =−，则当[]1,5x ∈时，()f x 的值域为（）. A ．[]1,32 B ． []1,14 C ．[]2,14 D ．[]1,16【答案】D【解析】画出{}2()min 2,,242x f x x x =−的图象，知()f x 的最小值是(1)1f =，最大值是(4)16f =.故选D.12.已知函数()()22,12ln 1,1x x f x x x ⎧+≤⎪=⎨⎪−>⎩，若()()()223F x f x af x =−+的零点个数为4个时，实数a 的取值范围为（）. A ．2657,,333⎛⎤⎛⎫+∞⎥ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎦B ． 267,33⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭ C ．5,23⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭D ． ()265,2,33⎛⎤+∞⎥ ⎝⎦【答案】A【解析】()y f x =的图象如右图所示，令()f x t =，0,()t f x t ==有一解；01,2,()t t f x t <≤>=有两解；12,()t f x t <≤=有3解，所以230t at −+=有两不相等的实根1212,()t t t t <，且1223t t ⋅=,1201,2t t ∴<≤>或120,1,t t <≤成立，令22()3g t t at =−+，(0)0(1)0(2)0g g g >⎧⎪<⎨⎪<⎩，或(0)0(1)00120g g a >⎧⎪≥⎪⎪⎨<<⎪⎪∆>⎪⎩ 解得a ∈2657,,333⎛⎤⎛⎫+∞ ⎥ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎦.故选A.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题:本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上. 13．已知函数()()240,1x f x a a a −=−>≠的图象恒过定点A ，则A 的坐标为_____．【答案】()2,3−【解析】当2x =时，3y =−，则A 点坐标为()2,3−. 14．()222lg33log 9lg 2−−的值为 _______．【答案】3−【解析】原式22lg9lg9lg9lg93log 9log 9333lg 2lg 2lg 2lg 2=−−=−−=−−=−.15．函数()21,244,2x x f x x x ⎧+≤⎪=⎨⎪−>⎩，则不等式()112f x +<的解集为______．【答案】315,,222x ⎛⎫⎛⎫∈−−+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭【解析】当12x +≤，即1x ≤时，()2113114222x x ++<⇒−<<−，所以31,22x ⎛⎫∈−− ⎪⎝⎭；当12x +>，即1x >时，()154122x x −+<⇒>，所以5,2x ⎛⎫∈+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；综上，315,,222x ⎛⎫⎛⎫∈−−+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.16．如图，在面积为2的平行四边形OABC 中，AC CO ⊥,AC 与BO 交于点E ，若指数函数(0,1)x y a a a =>≠经过点,E B ，则函数()af x x x=−在区间[]1,2上的最小值为______．【答案】3−【解析】设点(),m E m a ，则点()2,2m B m a ．代入x y a =，则222m m m a a a =⇒=.因为平行四边形OABC 的面积为12422mOC AC a m m m ⋅=⋅==⇒=，所以1,22E ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，所以1224a a =⇒=.所以4()f x x x =−在[]1,2为增函数，所以()()min 13f x f ==−最小值为3−.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程.解答写在答题卡上的指定区域内.17．（本小题满分10分）已知集合()(){}|10A x x a x a =−−−≤，{}|13B x x =−≤≤．（1）若A B A =，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）若AB ≠∅，求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】（1）[]1,2−；（2）[]2,3− 【解析】（1）由题可知[],1A a a =+，[]1,3B =−，若AB A = ，则A B ⊆，故113a a ≥−⎧⎨+≤⎩，得12a −≤≤；（2）若A B ≠∅，则113a a +≥−⎧⎨≤⎩，得23a −≤≤.18．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()()log 0,1a f x x a a =>≠．（1）若()()23f a f a +=，求实数a 的值；（2）若()()232f f >+，求实数a 的取值范围．【答案】（1）2a =；（2）⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭【解析】（1）由()()23f a f a +=得()1log 23a a +=，即()log 22a a =，所以log 21a =，所以2a =；（2）由()()232f f >+得log 2log 32a a >+，即22log 2log 3a a a >= 当1a >时，223a <，无解；当01a <<时，223a >，1a <<.1a <<.19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()(0x f x a a =>且)1a ≠在区间[]1,2上的最大值与最小值的和为6．（1）求函数()f x 解析式；（2）求函数()()()28g x f x f x =−在[]()1,1m m >上的最小值．【答案】（1）()2xf x =；（2）()23min22,1216,2m m m g x m +⎧−<≤=⎨−>⎩【解析】（1）因为函数()()01x f x a a a =>≠且在区间[]1,2上是单调函数，所以()f x 最大值与最小值的和为2a a +，所以26a a +=，解得2a =或3a =−，又0a >，1a ≠，所以2a =，所以()2x f x =.（2）()2282x x g x =−⋅，令2x t =，则2,2m t ⎡⎤∈⎣⎦，()g x 即28t t −，令()()228416h t t t t =−=−− 当24m ≤，12m <≤时，()h t 在2,2m ⎡⎤⎣⎦上为减函数，所以()h t 最小值为()23222m m m h +=−；当24m >，2m >时，()h t 在[]2,4上为减函数，在4,2m ⎡⎤⎣⎦上为增函数，所以()h t 最小值为()416h =−；综上所述，()23min22,1216,2m m m g x m +⎧−<≤=⎨−>⎩. 20．（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()1,()1f x ax a g x x ax =−−=−+（a 为实数）.（1）若()f x 在区间(2,3)有零点，求a 的取值范围；（2）若关于x 的方程()()f x g x =有两个大于1的相异实根，求a 的取值范围. 【答案】（1）1(,1)2；（2）(2,3)【解析】（1）当0a =时，不符合题意；当0a ≠时，()f x 在(2,3)上为单调函数(2)(3)0f f ⋅<得112a << 故a 的取值范围为1(,1)2（2）()()f x g x =即220x ax a 2−++=，令()22h x x ax a 2=−++，则244(2)01(1)0a a a h ⎧∆=−+>⎪>⎨⎪>⎩解得23a << 故a 的取值范围为(2,3).21．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()f x 是R 上的偶函数，当0x ≥时，3()f x x =. （1）求0x <时()f x 的解析式；（2）解关于x 的不等式(1)8()f x f x +≥. 【答案】（1）3()f x x =−；（2）{1|1}3x x −≤≤【解析】（1）当0x <时，0x −>，33()()f x x x −=−=− ，因为()f x 是R 上的偶函数，因此()()f x f x =−，即3()f x x =−（2）法1：①当0x ≥时，不等式即333(1)8(2)x x x +≥=，因为3y x =是R 上的增函数，所以12x x +≥ 得1x ≤，因此01x ≤≤；②当10x −<<时，不等式即333(1)8(2)x x x +≥−=−，所以12x x +≥−得13x ≥−，因此103x −≤<；③当1x ≤−时，不等式即33(1)8x x −+≥−，所以333(1)8(2)x x x +≤=所以12x x +≤得1x ≥，因此无解；故综上,不等式的解集为{1|1}3x x −≤≤法2：因为330(),0x x f x x x ⎧≥⎪=⎨−<⎪⎩，，所以333380(2)08()(2)8,0(2),0x x x x f x f x x x x x ⎧⎧≥≥⎪⎪===⎨⎨−<−<⎪⎪⎩⎩，，，因此(1)8()f x f x +≥即(1)(2)f x f x +≥，因为函数()f x 在(,0]−∞上为减函数，在[0,)+∞上为增函数，所以12x x +≥，平方整理得23210x x −−≤，解得113x −≤≤.故不等式的解集为{1|1}3x x −≤≤.22．（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()log f x x =. （1）若|(())|1f f x =，求x 的值；（2）已知[]1,2a ∈，若函数()|()|g x f x a =−有两个不同的零点1212,()x x x x <，函数()|()|1ah x f x a =−+有两个不同的零点()3434,x x x x <，求224113()()x x x x x x −−的最大值.【答案】（1）4x =或x =；（2）−【解析】（1）(())1f f x =得(())1f f x =±，由(())1f f x =得()2f x =，4x =，由(())1f f x =−得1()2f x =，x = 所以4x =或x =（2）由2|log |x a =得2a x =或2a x −=，因为12x x <，[1,2]a ∈，所以12a x −=，22a x =，同理得132a a x −+=，142a a x +=，所以224113()()x x x x x x −−2112(22)22a aaa aa a +−−+−=− =22111112(22)2(22)(22)11(22)22a a a aaaaaa a a aa a a a a +++++−−⋅=−−−312a a a ++=−11312a a +−+=−；因为1()131t a a a =+−+在[1,2]上为增函数，所以1131()2a a h a +−+=−在[1,2]上为减函数，因此max ()(1)h a h ==−.。

安徽省合肥市第六中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题

绝密★启用前合肥六中2024届高三最后一卷英语考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Go fishing.C. Repair his car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Indoor activities.C. The woman's illness.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. At a train station.C. At an airport.4. What will the man do next?A. Help the woman find a job.B. Advertise for a worker.C. Conduct an interview.5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a room.B. To confirm his flight.C. To reschedule a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

安徽省合肥市第六中学2021-2023学年高一上学期期末考试+语文试题及答案统编版高一必修上

安徽省合肥市第六中学2021-2023学年高一上学期期末考试+语文试题及答案统编版高一必修上2022～2023学年度第一学期高一期末考试语文一、现代文阅读（一）现代文阅读I阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：20世纪40年代，费孝通先生在田野调查和儒学经典的基础上铸就了《乡土中国》这部传世之作。

该书中的“熟人社会”“差序格局”等概念迄今仍然被学界不断征引、诠释或拓展，彰显出强大的学术生命力。

在传统的乡土中国，农民流动性缺乏。

村庄成为一个亲密社群，是为熟人社会。

所谓熟悉，不仅是信息对称，而且村民共享一套礼俗。

费孝通先生曾说，乡土社会的信用是发生于对一种行为的规矩熟悉到不假思索时的可靠性。

熟人社会中的礼俗规则，指导人们处理公与私的问题。

所谓公与私，在费孝通先生那里，是群已、人我的界线怎样划分的问题。

每个人都有一个以自己为中心的圈子，在圈子之内的人，就是自己人，之外就是外人。

农民在对待自己人和外人时遵循着不同的规则。

只要是自己人，一切都可以商量。

如果是外人，那可能公事公办，按程序和制度来。

半个多世纪过去了，历经革命、政权建设、市场化等现代化冲击的当代中国农村，早已不是费孝通先生笔下的“乡土中国”。

农民不再被束缚在土地上，村民之间难以知根知底了，“皇权”下县了，农民开始“迎法下乡”了。

这一切，都意味着当代中国农村正在迈向一个“新乡土中国”。

在新世纪初，贺雪峰教授写下《新乡土中国》这一影响甚巨的作品。

该书通过对村民选举、农民合作、村级债务、农民上访等问题的深度观察，十分详尽、鲜活地呈现了自20世纪90年代至本世纪初中国农村社会的变化。

该书提出的“半熟人社会”“村庄社会关联”等概念同样被学界广泛援引和讨论。

当代中国农民的行动逻辑已经发生巨变。

这种巨变不仅体现为农民行为、交往规则方式之变，而且体现为社会结构之变、农民价值之变。

贺雪峰教授认为，农民价值之变是当前中国农村社会的根本性变化。

不理解农民价值的变化，就无法理解农村巨变的实质。

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.Alabama-Doublehead Resort, Town CreekYou can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story. Arkansas-Whitney Mountain Lodge, GarfieldThis Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.California-The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, SolvangIf budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10 ，000-acre cattle ranch （牧场）is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and there's also aspa for the family members who would prefer to relax.Delaware-Cape Henlopen State Park, LewesEnjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion （大帐篷）is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker （碉堡）for a brief history lesson.1. What is Doublehead Resort special about ？______A. The weather.B. The sightseeing.C. Its stories.D. Its cottages.2. Which spot offers history education ？______A. Doublehead Resort.B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.C. Cape Henlopen State Park.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text ？______A. Daily life.B. Travel guide.C. Entertainment.D. Environment.BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知）me that I was "not athletic".The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21，I was starving!As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in firstplace had.Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".4. A month before the marathon，the author ______ .A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope5. Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？______A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the author's first marathon？______A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us？______A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CT-shirts out；uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across theU.S.A.That's no surprise，because they offer many benefits.They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers；school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.For example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity." First，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express theirindividuality.They just copy their classmates.Second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.While they're in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths；this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.8. In Paragraph 1，the word "benefits" probably means ______ .A. tasksB. messagesC. advantagesD. differences9. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ______ .A. help the wearers keep their duties in mindB. prevent the wearers from being laughed atC. are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers10. Some people are against school uniforms because ______ .A. they think that school uniforms are too popularB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms11. The author would probably agree that ______ .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students' individuality may not come from school educationC. students' creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among studentsDDid your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry？It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy.What's more，letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run，according to a new research.In three separate studies both online and in a lab，researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1，300 adults regarding their psychological（心理的）health and emotional well-being（幸福感）.In one study，1，000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement，"I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling."Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being..In other words，letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts."We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions，which adds to better psychological health，"said study senior author Iris Mauss，PhD，an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university's website.In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms，letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough.Just remember that true happiness isn't always what people say it is."It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotionalreactions is really important for our well-being，"said study lead author Brett Ford，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto."People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully."So next time someone tells you to"turn that frown upside down"，ignore them.Embrace your inner feelings for a while.12. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies？______A. They gave the participants different tests.B. They compared their own thoughts with others.C. They studied the participants' everyday experiences.D. They compared the participants' thoughts and their feelings.13. What does the underlined part "be down in the dumps"in Paragraph4 mean？______A. Be lonely.B. Be depressed.C. Be positive.D. Be comfortable.14. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5？______A. It is better for people to accept negative emotions.B. We should never try to change others' thoughts.C. People who accept themselves are happier.D. Positive people tend to be less stressed.15. What would be the best title for the text？______A. Turn your frown upside downB. Crying is good for our healthC. Stop having bad feelings.D. Stop feeling the way that you're feeling二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省皖中名校联盟合肥市2023-2024学年高一下期末考试英语含答案

智学大联考·皖中名校联盟合肥2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级期末检测英语试题卷（答案在最后）全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert?A.She isn’t interested in it.B.She wants to rest at home.C.She hasn’t finished her homework.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.3.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Do some running.B.Go swimming.C.Play basketball.4.What is Michelle trying to do?A.Express her thanks.B.Give some advice.C.Invite Henry to dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A joke.B.A mouse.C.A friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年合肥市第六中学最后一卷英语试卷(word版附答案)

合肥六中2019 届高三最后一卷英语试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。

试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

试卷满分150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.How was the weather this afternoon?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.2.Why can’t the man hear the announcers?A.The sound is turned off.B.They are speaking softly.C.The woman is talking on the phone.3.How much is the shirt?A. $1.B. $3.C. $4.4.What was the woman’s opinion of Thailand?A.The food was great.B.The weather was bad.C.The people were friendly.5.What is the man doing?A.Getting dressed.B.Supporting the woman.C.Preparing the woman for an interview.第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年安徽省合肥市第一中学、第六中学、第八中学高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)+听力

合肥一中、六中、八中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:55.C. 9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, no, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning of the lecture.M: Don’t worry. We won’t. The lecture starts at 9:00. Look at the clock. It’s only 8:40.W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Nancy?A. She tried out but failed.B. She was chosen for the lead role.C. She missed the chance of trying out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Nancy didn't try out for the play, and now they've given the lead role to someone else. M: Actually,she did try out but didn't make the cut. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you think it would be possible for me to get next Thursday off?W: Is it an emergency?M: Not really, my parents are coming into town and I hope to play golf with my father that day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. She will leave it in the apartment.B. She will give it to the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want this bicycle?M: Me? For free?W: Yeah. I was going to sell it for cheap before I leave town, but I couldn't find anyone to buy it. And I don't want to just leave it here in the apartment.M: Sure. That'd be great! I've wanted one for a while.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man.B. She won’t finish the paper.C. The man should depend on himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I can't believe I'll have to spend the whole weekend working on this paper.W: Yeah, it's pretty tight.M: Maybe you could write mine for me, too.W: Not a chance. You won't learn anything if you don't do your own work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

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安徽省合肥市第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:55.C. 9:00.2. What happened to Nancy?A. She tried out but failed.B. She was chosen for the lead role.C. She missed the chance of trying out.3. What does the man want to do?A. Play golf next Tuesday.B. Visit his parents.C. Take a day off.4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. She will leave it in theapartment. B. She will give itto the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man.B. She won’t finish the paper.C. The man should depend on himself.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What is the man?A. A policeman.B. A reporter.C. A salesman.7. What did the teenager look like?A. He was in a brownshirt. B. He was ofmedium height. C. He wasthin with red hair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a station.B. At a theatre.C. At a shop.9. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Add his name to the mailinglist. B. Book the tickets inadvance.C. Get the headphones tomorrow.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The effects of stress.B. The ways of relaxation.C. The ideas of healthylife.11. What does the woman say about computer games?A. I t’s no good playing themlong. B. She feels it hard toplay them. C. Sometimes they’r erelaxing.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Keep a pet dog.B. Have a good rest.C. Do outdoor activities. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cartoon characters.B. Climate change.C. Pollution control agreements.14. What encouraged the man to create Mr. Carbon?A. His dream of making a movie.B. His concern about industrial pollution.C. His disappointment at some government s’ inactivity.15. What has Mr. Carbon done?A. He has aroused people’s concern about climatechange. B. He has played a role in a disaster movie.C. He has made a box office success.16. What kind of person is Mrs. Green?A. She is climate-ignorant.B. She is an energy saver.C. She is wealthy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Why is Bettina living with the speake r’s family in Porchester?A. She has a job there.B. She is studyingthere.C. Her father is in hospital there.18. How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived?A. She was happy to have Bettina stay.B. She envied Bettina’s good looks.C. She thought Bettina was hard-working.19. What do we know about Bettina?A. She takes care of her father.B. She often helps in Jade’s house.C. She works part-time in a cinema.20. What worries the speaker?A. Bettina’s dad is badly ill.B. Her parents disbelieve her.C. She can’t get along with Bettina.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AUniversity RoomRegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in studentrooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Pleasenote that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lockcombination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that thestudent has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted tocook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.21．Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A．TVs and electric blankets. B．Hairdryers and candles.C．Ceiling fans and waterbeds. D．Wireless routers andradios.22．What do we know about the cooking policy?A．Students are to close kitchen doorsafter cooking. B．Cooking in student roomsis permitted.C．A housekeeper is to clean up thekitchen. D．A microwave oven can beused.23．If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face.A．a fine of $100 B．the Student CourtC．parent visits D．a final warningBI went climbing with a millennial(千禧一代).She is younger, fitter, braver and moreenergetic. I amgood at getting discouraged, having a rest and giving advice from the sidelines. She will cling(附着于)on to a wall like a small monkey trying to escape certain death, while I will get near the top, realize how high that isand lose my nerve. Together we could make an impressive team, me at the bottom of the wall, going, "That's great, try using your feet one by one. Oh...What did you do that for?" And her going, "Shall we try that again so we've actually done it? Do you think we should have warmed up first?"Climbing muscles, being the same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it. I climbed more often before I did the crazy running activity and used to think of the green runs at my local center as being for children, or for a warm-up. Now I find them extremely hard, and the purple is my top-of-the-tree, when in fact they are both for beginners, really. I suspect the millennial of avoiding the blue-with-red-spots just so as to not show me up.It wasn't her first time climbing, but she wasn't registered at the center, so she had to go through a process that sounds threatening: watching a video and answering questions on it (the answers are always "I am responsible for my own safety in the center" and Holds may spin"). In an older person-me, forinstance-any activity that starts with a reflection on your own death is a little low-energy, whereas she seemed quite excited by it.We both laughed at each other's clothing: she accused me of having, a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me, while she was dressed to be a labourer. The moral isthat you can basically wear anything while you climb. It's not like running, where the ill-dressed are chased from the area by a thousand eyes.24．We learn from Paragraph 1 that the author and themillennial .A．know each other very well B．form a sharp contrastC．try to learn how to escape death D．make a team that beats others25．By “c limbing muscles, being the same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it”the author means .A．climbing does good to musclesB．climbing muscles are as useful as othermuscles C．climbing needs practicingregularly D．climbing muscles won’t belost even if not used26．The question the millennial was required to answer wereadmitted to .A．remind the climbers of the importance ofregistration B．give the climbers anotherapproach to think of death C．warn the climbersagainst loss of energy in the process D．let theclimbers realize the climbing might be dangerous27．According to the passage, which of the followingstatements is true?A．The author and millennial like making fun ofeach other. B．Ill-dressed runners stand outimproperly.C．Climbers need to get a certificate beforeclimbing. D．Climbers need to wear specialclothes.CIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans too. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream intomy coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when westop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-fouryears of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can. ”And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t getaround me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatientand angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feelthat way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we arescared.28．People will feel happy, according to the author's findings, when .A．they receive other s’ help B．they offer their help to othersC．they feel other s’ kindness to them D．they show their weakness to other people29．Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A．Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathyto others. B．Because he is disabled and reliesmuch on others.C．Because some people pretend to be kind, but in factthey are not. D．Because some people fail to see thekindness in others.30．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A．They waited with patience.B．They stopped their cars tooffer help. C．They put on theirflashlights too.D．They sped up to pass because they didn’t want to wait.31．In this passage, the author advises us to .A．be independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesB．accept help from others for everythingC．admit our weaknessD．show our braveryDWater is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green.But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. " Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, “you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just(unused) space," saysCaitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. Theproject is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. “We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. “ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. ”Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. ” My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able tospread that to people in need. " She also likes being able to show people who live in D.C．and others beyondthe nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooft op. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. "32．What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A．Rooftop gardens are very common in averageneighborhoods. B．Rooftop gardens are no more thancontainers to collect rainwater. C．They're playing animportant role in the city's food supply. D．There aremany sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B．Many plants like strawberries can grow well onrooftops.C．Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D．The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.34．How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?A．Confident. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Ambiguous.35．What is the best title for the text?A．Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB．Green Roofs-The Future of UrbanAgriculture C．The United States'Agriculture Program D．Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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