中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练(精品).doc

中考英语八种常见时态精讲精练
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一、英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳
1.概念：表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况，也表示客观事实、客观规律或客
过去现在将来
观真理。

谓语动词要用原形，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.常见时间状语标志：always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month 等。

例如:
I do some exercise every day.我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and Gennan besides English,除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。

般将来时
过去现在将来
L概念：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.常见时间状语标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year..., this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes 等)，in the future, in future 等。

例如：
ril take you there tomorrow.我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we w川have our school open day.卜个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks1 2 3 4 5 time.新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时
过去现在将来
1 概念：表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时由“am/is/arc
+现在分词”构成。

2 常见时间状语标志：now, at this time, at this moment, at present 等。

例如：
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为旅行制定时间表。

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

注意：不用进行时的动词：
L概念：表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的
动作。

谓语动词要用过去时。

2.常见时间状语标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month,时间词 + ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time 等。

例如：
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行
车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced.然而，去年的稻谷产量接近200亿吨。

四,现在进行时
过去现在将来
%1表示感官的动词:如see (看见)，hear (听见),feel (感觉出),taste (尝出),smell (fxj到)，notice (注意到),observe (观察到)等。

%1表示某种情感或精神状态的动词：如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)likc, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish 等。

%1一些用于交际和应答的动词：如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise 等。

%1表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词和系动词，如：be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight) o
五，过去进行时
过去现在将来
1.概念：表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，过去进行时由“was/were +现在分词”构成。

2.常见时间状语标志：(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days 等。

例如：
May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday?请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么？
It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair.天很冷，他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。

3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，强调动作的连续性；而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。

%1,现在完成时
1）表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在。

常见时间状语标志：already, yet, just, ever, recently, so far, up to / till now 等。

2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。

常见时间状语标志：for +时间段,since +时间点/过去时从句,ever since等。

3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历。

常见时间状语标志：twice, ever, never, three times, before 等。

2.基本结构：have/has +动词的过去分词。

3.注意：非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时+表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。

这些动词有: come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finishjoin, borrow, stop 等。

但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应
的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词。

如：
arrive, come —> be here, be in
buy —> have
begin, start —> be on
die 一be dead
go out 一be out
join —> be in
borrow —> keep
finish, end —> be over
close 一be closed
leave, move —> be away
fall asleep —> be asleep
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作。

差别在于：现在完成时强调的是动作与现在的关系，即对现在的影响或动作延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某
时发生，不表示和现在有关系。

因此，句中有过去时间状语时，一般用一般过去时。

试比较：
I have lost my new bike.我把新自行车丢了。

（现在还未找到）
I lost my new bike yesterday.我昨天把新自行车去了。

（现在找到与否不清楚）
He worked there for three years.他在那里工作了3年。

（现在已不在那里工作）
He has worked there for three years.他在那里工作已3年了。

（现在仍在那里工作）
5.注意：have / has gone to, have/has been to 和have / has been in 的区别：
have / has gone to表示人在去某地的路上或在某地，还未回来；
have / has been to表示人曾经去某地，并且人己经回来了；
have /has been in表示人己经在某地，常与一段时间连用。

%1,过去完成时
过去现在将来
L概念：表示以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前的行为，即“过去的过去
2.常见时间状语标志：before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等。

例如：
Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人己
经离开了。

By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.截止到20 世纪90 年代，（藏羚羊的）数量下降到了大约5万只。

Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.铁穆特欧在志愿指挥交通之前做过很多工作。

%1,过去将来时
过去现在将来
1.概念：表示从过去某个时间看即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时由"should/ would +动词原形"构成。

2.常见时间状语标志：通常在宾语从句中出现，主句谓语动词为过去时态。

完成进行时
过去某时前一直在做
例如：
She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word.女也说女也 会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。

They always told us that one day wc would move into a house, a real house that would be ours. 他们那时总是跟我们说总有一天我们会搬进一所房子，一所真正属于我们的房子。

二、初中英语8种时态分类实战练习(附答案)
1 .一般过去2.一般现在。

现在进行4 一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将 来
一般过去时专练
( )1. The mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows the wind from the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed,very terrible.
A. felt
B. feeling
C. is feeling
D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story by my friend.
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell
( )5. The boy was made there fbr an hour by his father.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. stands
( )6.1 saw him into the small store.
A. went
B. going
C. to go
D. has gone 完成时
时间轴
had been doing
will have been doing 将来某时前一直在做的 have been doing 现在前一直在做
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )9. Oh, it's you. I'm sorry I know you here.
A. don't; are
B. didn't; are
C. didn't; were
D. don't; were
()10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )11. — How was your weekend on the fann?
■― Great! We with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends ()12. —What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
■.- He a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( )13. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B, is buying C. bought D. will buy
( )14. ― Liu Mei can't come tonight.
一Why? But she me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
()15. He turned off the light and then.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
一般过去时专练
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
( )1. Father usually his newspaper after dinner.
( )2. The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
( )3.Look! The boy with his mother in the pool.
A. is swimming
B. is swimming
C. arc swimming
D. arc swiming
( )4.■一What is Tom doing in the classroom? — He something on the blackboard.
A. draws
B. draw
C. is drawing
D. are drawing.
( )5.Old Tom usually up at six and sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos
B. gets, does
C. get, does
D. gets, do
()6. It's ten o'clock and Jack still(仍然)his homework.
A. is, do
B. is, doing
C. are, do
D. are, doing
( )7. The waiters to work at five every morning.
A. start
B. starts
C. starting
D. are starting
( )8.1 a letter, so I can't go out with you.
A. is writing
B. am writing
C. am writcing D・ am vvritting
( )9.A hundred days quite a long time.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( )10. —late fbr the meeting next time. -Sony, I won't.
A. Don't
B. Don't be
C. Won't be
D. Be not
()11. My mother noodles, but my father.
A. likes, doesn't
B. don't like, do
C. likes, didn't
D. didn't like, do
( )12. The picture nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
D. isn't rain
( )14. We are always ready others.
A. to helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helping
( )15.1 often hear her about the boy.
A. talking
B. talk
C. to talk
D. talked
( )16. He's already a little weak in Chinese,he ?
)17.Potatoes are in the field by the farmers.
A. grow
B. growing
C. grown
D. grew
)18. Does she have a watch? - Yes, she.
A. have
B. do
C. has
D. docs
)19. She English very much now.
A. is liking
B. likes
C. liked
D. is teaching
)20. She has no paper to. Why not give her some?
A. write
B. be writing
C. write on
D. write in
)21. Docs Mr Know-all know keys?
A. to make
B. how to make
C. how make
D. making
)22. Does your mother English now?
A. teaches
B. teach C- taught D. is teaching
)23. Jack usually mistakes last term. But this term he does better.
A. makes
B. made
C. docs
D. did
)24. The boy is too young, please carefully.
A. look after him
B. look him after
C. look at him
D. look him at )25. She you to come to my birthday paity.
A. hopes
B. wishes
C. want
D. lets
)26. —Where is Frank now? ~ He his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up
B. fixing up
C. is fixing up
D. fixed
)27. Bob often his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. helped
)28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
D. isn't rain
)29. If it tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain
B. will rain
C. rains
D. would rain
)30. —What a nice garden! -She it every day.
A. is cleaning
B. has cleaned
C. cleans
D. clean
)31. —Where is Peter? 一He his homework in the room.
A. is doing
B. does
C. did
D. do
( )32. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was
D. will be
( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan part of China.
A. is
B. arc
C. was
D. were
( )34. Do you know bananas in Hainan?
A. grows
B. is grown
C. grew
D. are grown
()35. The clothes very soft.
A. are felt
B. are feeling
C. feel
D. feels
( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary's house. So she only once a week.
A. goes shopping
B. has been there
C. was shopping
D. has gone there
( )37. Don't make so much noise. We to the music.
A. are listening
B. listen
C. listened
D. have listened
( )38. Til go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
( )39. 一Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it wool ?
—Yes, and it's Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made by, made fbr
D. made by, made from
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC
21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB
3.一般将来时专练
()1. Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in
B. is to take part in
C. taking part in
D. will take part in
( )2.——Can I go to Beijing tbr my holiday, Dad?・・・ You can when you a bit older.
A. will get
B. get
C. are getting
D. got
( )3. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
( )4. ■一Don't forget to ask him to write to me.
I won't. As soon as he, I'll ask him to write to you.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming
( )5. — Jimmy is leaving fbr a holiday.
Really? Where he?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. would; go
( )6. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
B. comes; is
C. will come; is
D. comes; will be
( )7. There a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give
B. will be
C. is going to give
D. is
( )8. ― Shall we go shopping now?
… Sorry, I can't. I my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
( )9.1 believe that those mountains with trees in a few years' time.
A. arc covered
B. will be covered
C. arc covering
D. will cover ( )10. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory next month.
A. were produced
B. will produce
C. are produced
D. w川be produced
( )11. ― Are you free this afternoon?
■― No. Til have an English composition this afternoon.
A. to write
B. wrote
C. to be writing
D. to be written
( )12. ■一Come back home every month.
—I.
A. will
B. must
C. should
D. can
()13. A robot think of itself; it be told what to do.
A. can't; must
B. couldn't; can
C. may not; will
D. mustn't, may 一般将来时专练
1-5 BBBCB 6-10CBDBD 11-13 AAA
4.过去进行时专练
二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.While wc(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.
2.1(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.
3.Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.
4.We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.
5.She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields.
6.While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).
7.As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.
8.Even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9.It was quite late at night. George(read) and Amy(ply) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door.
10.There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girL
I.1(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2.Mary(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.
3.What you(do) at that time? We(watch) TV.
4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He(listen) to the radio.
5.They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6.they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they. They(clean) the classroom.
7.it(rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)
8.What your father(do) when he was your age?
9.One day, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.
10.He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.
II.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes.
12.In a letter, john told us that he(come) to china next month.
13.When the bell rang Jenny(wait) in her scat.
14.She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15.While my father(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly a cry.
答案：
二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went
5. didn't want; were all working
6. was putting; rang
选择题。

Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda
用动词的适当形式填空。

1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do(do) 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard
5.现在完成时练习
I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1.I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.
2.he(finish) his work today? Not yet.
3.My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.
4.Where's Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher's office.
5.1(work) here since I(move) here in 1999-
6.So far I(make) quite a few friends here.
7.How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8.1 just(finish) my homework.
9.He(go) to school on foot every day.
10.you(find) your science book yet?
11.If it(be) fine tomorrow, Til go with you.
12.The students(read) English when the teacher came in.
13.Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.
14.My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.
15.Fve lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?
I.have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved
6. have made
7. have, stayed
8. have, finished
9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen。

II.Choose the best answer.
1.How long have you here?
A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2.My grandpa died.
A. at the age of my 2 Keys: 1. never C. when 1 was 2.
B. for 2 years
D. my age was 6.
9. —Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
~ Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to 10. -you ever to the US?
-Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going Use "never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since" to fill in the blanks.
1.1 have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.
4. “Have you seen the film?" "No, I have seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left?" "Yes, it has left."
2. just, already
3. fbr
4. ever, never
5. yet, just / already
3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went
4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for
5. —Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met
6. —What a nice dress! How long you it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having
7. —Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I friends since wc were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been
8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. never been D. that D. will meet D. have, had D. have turned D. live。