中文文章中常用词汇的对应英文
数学词汇中英文对照(初中部分)方程与代数
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数学词汇中英文对照(初中部分)方程与代数数学词汇中英文对照(初中部分)二、方程与代数代数(学):algebra字母表示数:Use letters to indicate numbers代数式:algebraic expression单项式:monomial系数:coefficient次数:degree多项式:polynomial二项式:binomial三项式:trinomial二次三项式:second degree trinomial项:term常数项:constant term整式:integral expression升幂:in ascending order of the power降幂:in descending order of the power同类项:like terms合并:combine等式:equality, equation等号:sign of equality二次方:(x)squared三次方:(x)cubedn次方:(x)to the power of n/to the n-th power乘法公式:multiplication formula平方差:difference of squares平方差公式:formula for the difference of squares 完全平方:perfect square完全平方公式:formula for the perfect square分解因式:factorizing公因式:common factor提公因式法:method of extracting common factors 十字相乘法:method of cross multiplication分组分解法:method of regrouping长除法:long division分离系数法:method of detached coefficients分式:algebraic fraction无意义:illegal有意义:legal有理式:rational expression约分:reduction of a fraction最简分式:simplest fraction通分:turn fractions to a common denominator最简公分母:simplest common denominator根式:radical根指数:radical exponent被开方数:radicand二次根式:quadratic surd最简二次根式:simplest quadratic surd同类二次根式:similar quadratic surds分母有理化:rationalize a denominator有理化因式:rationalizing factor根:root增根:extraneous root已知数:given number未知数:unknown number方程:equation列方程:form an equation等量关系:equality检验:check根:root解方程:solving equation解法、解:solution一元一次方程:linear equation in one variable方程的解:solution of equation移项:transposition of terms去括号:remove brackes去分母:remove denominator化简:simplify不成立:false不等式:inequality一元一次不等式:linear inequality in one unknown一元一次不等式组:system of linear inequalities in one variable不等号:non-equal sign含绝对值的不等式:inequality with absolute value大于:greater than小于:less than大于等于:greater than or equal to小于等于:less than or equal to不等式性质:property of inequality解集:solution set解不等式:solve inequality公共部分:common part无解:no solution二元一次方程:linear equation in two unknowns二元一次方程组:system of linear equations in two unknowns 代入(消元)法:elimination by substitution加减(消元)法:elimination by addition and subtraction三元一次方程:linear equation in three unknowns三元一次方程组:system of linear equations in three unknowns一元二次方程:quadratic equation in one unknown一般式:general form二次项:quadratic term一次项:linear term常数项:constant term开平方法:radication因式分解法:factorization配方法:complete a perfect squae求根公式法: formula method一元二次方程根的判别式:discriminant of quadratic equation in one variable整式方程:integral equation一元整式方程:linear integral eqution一元高次方程:linear high-order equation二项方程:binomial equation双二次方程:biquadratic equation分式方程:fractional equation无理方程:irrational equation二元二次方程:quadratic equation in two variables一元二次不等式:quadratic inequality in one variable。
化学专业英语词汇表
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化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇,包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇,并给出了一些例句和注释,以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平,更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位,保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分,包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子,存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子,存在于原子核中。
机械常用词汇中英文对照
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热处理常用词汇中英文对照热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢,钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料,半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污,除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔,疏松forging 锻(件)casting 铸(件)rolling 轧(件)drawing 拉(件)shot blasting 喷丸(处理)grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)sand blasting 喷砂(处理)carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗,酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放械类常用英语:常用加工机械械类常用英语:常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械术语中英文对照(二)Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling:校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment:对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing:固定Console:控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗,填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper:减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程,建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表机械工具词汇中英文对照扳子spanner (美作:wrench)双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪子shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper扩孔钻reamer孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU形钉staple油壶oil can工作服jack注油枪grease gun机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技(生产技术)cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部personnel [ ]1. (总称)人员,员工 2. 人事部门;人事课(或室等)production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate。
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)
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常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorbvt.吸收,使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的,学术的accessn.接近,通道,入口accordinglyadv.因此,依照accountn.记述,解释,账目accurateadj.准确的,正确无误的accusevt.指责,归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的,现行的adaptvt.使适应,改编admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admitvt.承认,准许…进入adoptvt.收养,采用,采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进,提高n.进展adventuren.冒险,惊险活动affairn.事情,事件,事务affectvt.影响,感动afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后agentn.代理人,代理商agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadadv.在前,向前,提前aidn.帮助,救护,助手aimvi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraftn.飞机,飞行器alarmn.惊恐,忧虑,警报albumn.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcoholn.酒精,乙醇altogetheradv.完全,总而言之amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionn.雄心,抱负,野心amountn.总数,数量,和amusevt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyzevt.分析,分解,解析ancestorn.祖宗,祖先angern.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角,角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布,发表annoyvt.使恼怒,打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔,分开,除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearancen.出现,来到,外观applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointmentn.任命,约定,约会appreciatevt.欣赏,领会,感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学,建筑式样arguevi.争论,争辩,辩论arrangevt.筹备,整理,调解arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到达,到达者artistn.艺术家,美术家ashn.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边,到旁边aspectn.方面,样子,外表assistantn.助手,助教assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astonishvt.使惊讶,使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气,气氛attachvt.缚,系,贴,附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图attendvt.出席,照顾,护理attituden.态度,看法,姿势attractvt.吸引,诱惑audiencen.听众,观众availableadj.可利用的,通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖,奖品,判定awareadj.知道的,意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏,差,严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤,烘,烧硬balancevt.使平衡,称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandn.乐队,带,波段barn.酒吧间,条,杆bareadj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价,成交basen.基础,底层,基地basinn.盆子,盆地basisn.基础,根据bathn.洗澡,浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡,弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须,络腮胡子beautyn.美,美丽,美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求,请求beginningn.开始,开端,起源behavevi.表现,举止bellyn.腹部,胃belongvi.属于,附属beltn.带,腰带,区benchn.长凳,条凳,工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益,恩惠,津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学,生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬,叮,螫blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨,骨骼bordern.边缘,边界bothervt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸,刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝,分部,分支brandn.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcastn.广播,播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子,负担,装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫,屠户buttonn.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculatevt.计算,估计,计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人,投考者carpetn.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况,事实,病例cashn.现金,现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的,随便的cattlen.牛,牲口,家畜caven.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的,主要的ceremonyn.典礼,仪式,礼节certainlyadv.一定,必定,当然chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡,渠道,频道chaptern.章,回,篇charactern.性格,特性,角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价,控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈,聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊,脸蛋chiefadj.主要的,首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民,市民,居民civiladj.公民的,文职的clerkn.店员,办事员,职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所,医务室,会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡,龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合,兼有comedyn.喜剧,喜剧场面comfortn.舒适,安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论,意见,注释commercialadj.商业的,商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛,竞争,对抗complexadj.结合的,复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中,聚集,浓缩concernn.关心,挂念,关系conclusionn.结论,推论,结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conductn.举止,行为,指导conductorn.售票员,(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的,自信的confirmvt.证实,肯定,批准conflictn.争论,冲突,斗争confusevt.使混乱,混淆congratulationn.祝词,贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的,永恒的constructionn.建造,建筑物consumevt.消耗,消费containvt.包含,容纳contentadj.满意的,满足的continentn.大陆,洲contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenientadj.便利的,方便的convincevt.使确信,使信服cornn.谷物,小麦cottagen.村舍,小屋countern.柜台,计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院,院子crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物,创造物creditn.信用,分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪,罪行,犯罪cropn.农作物,庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群,大众,一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushionn.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customn.习惯,风俗,海关customern.顾客,主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明,开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论,辩论debtn.债务,欠债declarevt.断言,声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为,功绩,契约defeatvt.战胜,击败defencen.防御,辩护defendvt.保卫,防守degreen.程度,度,学位delayvt.推迟,耽搁,延误deletevt.删除,擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交demandvt.要求,需要departmentn.部,司,局,处,系depthn.深度,深处descriptionn.描述;形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deservevt.应受,值得designvt.设计n.设计,图样desirevt.相望,要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地,终点,目标destroyvt.破坏,消灭detectvt.察觉,发觉,侦察determinevt.决定,决心devotevt.将…奉献,致力于diagramn.图解,图表,简图dialn.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石,菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食,食物differvi.不同,相异digestvt.消化,领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘,土,污垢disadvantagen.缺点,弱点disagreevi.不同意;不一致disappearvi.不见,失踪,消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distancen.距离,远处distantadj.在远处的,疏远的distinguishvt.区别,辨别districtn.地区,区域documentn.公文,文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室,宿舍dotn.点,圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装,卸载downtownadv.在市区,往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的dueadj.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的,热切的earnvt.挣得,获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的,朝东的editvt.编辑,编纂,校订effectn.效果,效力electvt.选举,推选electricityn.电,电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使为难emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机,引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entireadj.全部的,彻底的entrancen.入口,进入envelopen.信封,封套envyvt.n.妒忌,羡慕equaladj.相等的,平等的equipmentn.装备,设备,配备errorn.错误,谬误,差错escapevi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别,尤其,格外essayn.短文,散文,小品文evaluatevt.评价,估…的价eventn.事件,事变evidencen.根据,证据,证人exactadj.确切的,精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换,交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览,陈列,展览会existvi.存在,生存exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大,使膨胀expensen.花费,消费,费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削,利用,开拓explorevt.vi.探险,探索exportvt.输出,出口expressionn.词句,表达,表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的,特别的extremelyadv.极其,非常Ffadevi.褪色,逐渐消失failuren.失败,失败的人fairlyadv.相当,公平地faithn.信任,信心,信仰falseadj.不真实的,伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,使固定faultn.缺点,过失,故障favorn.好感,赞同,恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federaladj.联邦的,联盟的feen.费,酬金,赏金fellown.人,家伙,伙伴femalen.a.女性的,雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说,虚构,杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的,狂热的figuren.数字,外形,人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政,金融,财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司,商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰,光辉,热情flashn.闪光vi.闪,闪烁fleshn.肉,肌肉,肉体flightn.航班,飞行,逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉,粉末flowvi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluentadj.流利的,流畅的focusvi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的,模糊的foldvt.折叠,合拢n.褶folkn.人们,家属,亲属fondadj.喜爱的,溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测,预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远,总是,老是forgivevt.原谅,宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期,十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏fortunen.命运,运气,财产foundvt.创立,创办fountainn.泉水,喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常,频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬fryvt.油煎,油炸,油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能,职务,函数furn.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggainvt.获得,增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾,污物,废料gasn.煤气,气体gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的,鲜明的generallyadv.一般地,通常地generationn.一代,一代人,产生generousadj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的,轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球,世界,地球仪goaln.球门,得分,目的goodsn.货物,商品gradualadj.逐渐的,渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grandadj.宏伟的,重大的graspvt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravityn.重力,引力,严重性greatlyadv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greetvt.问候,招呼,反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircutn.理发;发型,发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄,把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福;满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难,困苦harmn.伤害,损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调,和谐harvestn.收获,收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇highwayn.公路,大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的horribleadj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hostn.主人,东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容,迁就hungern.饥饿,渴望huntn.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentityn.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的,直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入,进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入,收益indeedadv.真正地,确实independentadj.独立的,自主的indicatevt.标示,表示,表明infervt.推论,推断,猜想informvt.通知,向…报告innocentadj.清白的,幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入,嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所,学院instrumentn.仪器,工具,乐器insurancen.保险,保险费intelligencen.智力,理解力,情报intendvt.想要,打算,意指interpretvt.解释,说明,口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断,打扰,中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程judgen.法官,裁判员junglen.丛林,密林junioradj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义,公正,司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟,联盟leakvi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放,释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制,限定n.限度,限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的,流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装,装满n.负载;负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的;自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失;失败;损失luggagen.行李,皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的,雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式,态度;礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量;群众materialn.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法,手段meanwhileadv.同时,当时measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施medaln.奖章,纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的;精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅,只不过merryadj.欢乐的,愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的;温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长,大臣minorityn.少数派;少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解,误会mixvt.使混合;混淆mobileadj.运动的,移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motorn.发动机,机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛,哀悼movementn.动作;活动;移动multiplyvt.增加;乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子;指甲vt.钉nationn.民族,国家nationalityn.国籍,民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的;简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补,编织nephewn.侄子,外甥nestn.巢,窝netadj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niecen.侄女,外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadaysadv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的;核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察,注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领,占据;职业,工作occupyvt.占领,占有;忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员,行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作;施行手术opinionn.意见,看法opposevt.反对,反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的,平凡的organizevt.组织,安排;筹办originaladj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外,要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的,外面的outlinen.轮廓;大纲outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的overcomevt.战胜,克服owevt.欠;归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧,氧气Ppackvt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦;疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画;绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌,惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段,节parceln.包裹,邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与,参加particularadj.特殊的,特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的,消极的patternn.式样,模型pausen.中止vi.中止,暂停peacefuladj.和平的;平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每,每一performvt.执行;演出performancen.履行;表演;表现permitvt.允许n.执照,许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语,习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platformn.站台,讲台playern.表演者,比赛者playmaten.玩伴,游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁,耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害;投毒polen.杆,柱policyn.政策,方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的;积极的;正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地,也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末;火药powern.能力;电力;权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求;祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的,宝贵的predictvt.预言,预测prefervt.宁可,宁愿pressvi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretendvt.假装,装作vi.假装principlen.原则,原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品;产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promotevt.促进,提升;推销provincen.省publishvt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买;赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量;特性quantityn.数量;大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开,停止;辞职Rrangevi.变动,变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价rayn.光线;射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读;读物realityn.现实;真实receptionadj.接待;接待处recognizevt.认出,识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复,痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少,减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflectvt.反射,反映;思考reformn.改革,改良vt.改革,革新registervt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regularadj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的rejectvt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevantadj.有关的;中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖,依靠;信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论;备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动;搬迁rentn.租金,租vi.出租repairvt.修理,修补n.修理repeatvt.重说,重做n.重复replyvi.回答,答复n.答复representvt.描绘;代表,象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉,声望requestn.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescuevt.援救,营救reservevt.储备,保留;预定resistvt.抵抗,抵制respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答;响应responsibleadj.有责任的;尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订,修改revolutionn.革命;旋转rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的riskn.风险,危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根roughadj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rudeadj.粗野的,残暴的ruinn.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲,献祭sailorn.海员,水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览;扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景;景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片;部门;章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子),籽seekvt.寻找,探索seizevt.抓住;夺取,占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我,自己selfishadj.自私的,利己的senioradj.年长者;资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的,灵敏的settlevt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别,性shaden.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影,影子shallowadj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shavevt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单;纸张,薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shockn.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shootvt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨,岸shortcomingn.短处,缺点shotn.射击,发射;投篮sighvi.叹气,叹息n.叹息signn.符号;征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义,意味;重要性simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincereadj.真诚的,真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶,苦工slightadj.细长的;轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的,微小的smoothadj.平滑的,平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤;土地solaradj.太阳的,日光的souln.灵魂,精神;人specificadj.特有的;具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的,显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spyn.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stableadj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台;阶段,时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的;正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量,力气stressn.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strikevt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;strugglen.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studion.工作室,播音室stylen.风格,式样suckvt.吸,吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suitn.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的;恰当的sumn.总数;金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持;供养;承受surroundvt.包围,环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switchn.开关;转换vt.转换symboln.象征;符号sympathyn.同情,同情心systemn.系统;制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才,才能tankn.坦克;大容器tapvt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍targetn.靶;目标taxn.税(款)vt.征税tearn.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technicaladj.技术的,工艺的techniquen.技巧,技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视,电视机templen.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的tendvi.走向,趋向tendencyn.趋向,趋势tenseadj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态themen.题目;词干;主旋律theoryn.理论,学说thereforeadv.因此,所以thiefn.窃贼,偷窃犯thinkingn.思考;想法,见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此,这样;因而tickn.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表;时刻表tinn.锡;罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobaccon.烟草,烟叶toleratevt.忍受,容忍topicn.题目;论题,话题toughadj.坚韧的;健壮的trackn.行踪,路径;轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统,惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trialn.试验;审判trickn.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的,代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线;强调understandingn.理解,理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的;联合的universen.宇宙,世界unknownadj.未知的,不知名的unusualadj.不平常的,独特的updatevt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upsetvt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷,流域valuableadj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化,种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的,广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者,受害者viewvt.看待;看n.见解;风景violentadj.猛烈的,狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证;信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举,投票voyagen.航海vi.航海,航空Wwagen.工资,报酬waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女侍者,女服务员waven.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络websiteWWW(环球网)的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草,野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wiren.金属线,电缆withinprep.在…里面;不超过witnessn.证据;证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的;呆板的wooln.羊毛,毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将;愿意。
信用证常见条款中英文对照表述词语
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信用证常见条款中英文对照表述词语来源:考试大【考试大:中国教育考试第一门户】 2008/3/18从形式上来看,信用证只是一封普通的商业信函。
它的格式和内容多种多样,不同的国家、不同的银行开立的信用证各有不同。
但是其中的内容基本相同,一般可分为十大部分。
(一)、各方当事人在信用证中的表述文句(THE PARTIES CONCERNING TO THE CREDIT)⑴开证人(The Applicant for the credit)在国际贸易中,信用证的开立是由进口商向银行申请办理的。
所以开证人指的就是进口商。
信用证中用的词汇和词组常常是这样的:Applicant/Principal/Accountee/ Accreditor / OpenerAt the request of………应。
的请求By order of…………按。
的指示For account of………由。
付款At the request of and for…….应。
的请求Account of ……..并由。
付款By order of and for account of ……….按。
的指示并由。
付款⑵受益人(The beneficiary)在国际贸易中,受益人一般就是出口商。
信用证中常见的词汇或词组有:Beneficiary 受益人In favour of …….以。
为受益人In your favour……..以你方为受益人Transferor………转让人(可转让信用证的第一受益人)Transferee……….受让人(可转让信用证的第二受益人)⑶开证行(The Opening Bank)应开证人要求开立信用证的银行叫开证行。
在信用证中常见的词汇和词组有:Opening BankIssuing BankEstablishing Bank①通知行(Advising Bank)开证行将信用证寄送的一家受益人所在地的银行,并通过该银行通知受益人信用证开出,这家银行就是通知行。
包含所有常用英文词汇的文章
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包含所有常用英文词汇的文章全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,拥有丰富的词汇量。
在日常生活中,我们经常使用各种各样的单词来交流,表达意思。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨一些常用的英文单词,以帮助大家扩展词汇量。
让我们从动词开始。
动词是句子中最重要的部分,用于描述一个人或物体在进行的动作或状态。
"go"(去)、"eat"(吃)、"sleep"(睡觉)等等。
这些动词是我们日常生活中经常使用的动作动词,帮助我们表达自己的想法和行为。
接下来是名词。
名词是用来表示人、物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
"apple"(苹果)、"house"(房子)、"love"(爱)等等。
名词在句子中起着非常重要的作用,帮助我们理解世界周围的事物。
再来是形容词。
形容词用来描述名词的特征或性质,帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法和感受。
"beautiful"(美丽的)、"big"(大的)、"happy"(快乐的)等等。
形容词可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,让我们的句子更加生动和丰富。
除了动词、名词和形容词,副词也是我们在日常生活中经常使用的词汇之一。
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,帮助我们更详细地描述一个动作或状态。
"quickly"(快速地)、"very"(非常)、"happily"(快乐地)等等。
副词可以让我们的语言更加精确和有趣。
除了以上这些词汇外,还有许多其他常用的英文单词,比如代词、介词、连词等等。
这些词汇组合在一起,形成了丰富多彩的英语语言。
通过学习这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解和使用英语,提高自己的语言能力。
英语是一门非常有趣和丰富的语言,拥有众多常用的单词。
制药行业常用英语词汇(缩写、中英文对照)
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制药行业常用英语词汇(缩写、中英文对照)制药行业常用英语词汇(缩写、中英文对照)序号中文英文及缩写 1 药品生产质量管理规范 GMP:GoodManufacturingPractice 2 国家食品与药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 3 总则 GeneralProvisions 4 《中华人民共和国药品管理法》 the DrugAdministration Law of the People"s Republic of China 5 制剂Preparation 6 原料药 API: Active PharmaceuticalIngredient 7 成品finished goods 8 工序 process 9 机构与人员 organization and personnel 10 专业知识 professional knowledge 11 生产经验 production e_perience 12 组织能力 organizational skill 13 技术人员 technical staff 14 实施implementation 15 药品生产 pharmaceutical manufacturing 16 质量管理quality management 17 质量检验 quality inspection 18 专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19 基础理论知识 basic theoreticalknowledge 20 实际操作技能 practical operationskills 21 高生物活性 highly potent 22 高毒性 high to_icity 23 污染 contamination 24 考核评估 assessment25 厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26 生产环境 production environment 27 空气洁净级别 clean air level 28 昆虫 insect 29 洁净室(区)clean room(area) 30 光滑 smooth 31 无裂缝 no cracks 32 无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding 33 耐受 endure 34 消毒 disinfection 35 无菌 sterile 36 交界处 junction, joint 37 弧形 arc 38 灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39 储存区 store area 40 生产规模 production scale 41 设备 equipment 42 物料material 43 中间产品 intermediate product 44 待验品 quarantined material 45 交叉污染 cross-contamination 46 管道 pipeline, ductwork 47 风口 tuber 48 公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49 照明 lighting 50 照度 illumination 51 应急紧急情况 emergency 52 净化 purification, clean 53 微生物, 微生物学, 微生物 micro-organism,microbiology,microbiologic的 54 监测 monitoring 55 记录 record 56 天棚天花板 ceiling, roof 57 密封 seal 58 静压差 Static DifferentialPressure 59 温度 temperature 60 相对湿度 RH: Relative Humidity 61 低漏地漏 floor drainer 62 青霉素penicillin 63 分装室 separating room, fillingroom 64 相对负压 relative negativepressure 65 废气 waste gas,e_hausted air 66 β-内酰胺结构类药品 β-Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β-Lactic group 67 避孕药品 contraceptives 68 激素类 hormone 69 抗肿瘤类 anti-tumor, oncology 70 放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals 71 包装 packing, package 72 循环使用recycling 73 微粒 particles 74 辐射 radiation, irradiation 75 细菌bacteria 76 病毒 virus 77 细胞 cell 78 脱毒前后 pre and postdeto_ification 79 活疫苗与灭活疫苗 activevaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80 人血液制品 blood products 81 预防制品prevention products82 灌装 filling 83 中药 Chinesetraditional medicines 84 前处理pretreatment 85 提取 e_traction 86 浓缩 concentration 87 动物脏器viscera of animal,organ ofanimal 88 蒸、炒、炙、煅 ing, frying,sunburn, testing 89 炮制concocted 90 通风 ventilation 91 除烟 smoke removal 92 除尘 dust removal 93 降温设施 temperature-reducingestablishment,cooling 94 筛选 screening, sift 95 切片 slicing 96 粉碎 grinding 97 压缩空气 pressed air 98 惰性气体 noble gas 99 取样 Sling 100 称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 中药标本 Chinese herbalsle,e_emplar of TCM 102 检定鉴定 verification, identification 103 同位素 Isoe 104 设备 equipment 105 选型 model/type selection 106 耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107 吸附 adsorption, absorption 108 润滑剂, 润滑 lubricant, lubricate 109 冷却剂 coolant 110 流向 flow direction111 纯化水 PW: Purified Water 112 注射用水 WFI: Water for Injection 113 滋生 breeding 114 储罐 tank 115 死角 neglected portion 116 盲管blind pipe 117 纤维 fiber 118 疏水性 hydrophobicity 119 仪表instrumentation 120 量具 measuring tool 121 衡器 weighing instrument 122 精密度 precision 123 维修 maintenance 124 不合格 disqualified reject 125 物料 material 126 购买 purchasing 127 发放 releasing 128 产地 origin 129 入库 loading 130 固体 solid 131 液体 liquid 132 挥发性 volatile 133 净药材 medicine, TCM 134 麻醉药品 narcotics 135 精神药品 psychotropic drug 136 易燃 bustible 137 易爆 e_plosive 138 验收 acceptance 139 使用说明书instruction140 标签 label 141 卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation 142 车间, 辅房workshop 143 间隔时间 time interval 144 清洁剂 detergent 145 消毒剂disinfectant 146 废弃物 wastes 147 更衣室 changing room 148 工作服, work clothes 149 颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules 150 耐药菌株 drug-resistantstrain 151 传染病 infectiousdisease 152 皮肤病 dermatitis 153 验证verification, validation 154 确认 qualification 155 安装 installation156 运行 running operation 157 性能 performance 158 原辅料 raw material and incipient 159 文件 document 160 投诉 plaint 161 报废 reject 162 品名product name 163 处方 preion, formula 164 技术参数 technicalparameter165 容器 container 166 半成品 semi-finished product,intermediate 167 申请 lication 168 稳定性 stability169 起草 draft 170 生产管理 production management,manufacturing control.171 事故 accident 172 混淆 mi_-up 173 喷雾 spray 174 合格证certificate 175 清场 clearance 176 质量管理 quality management 177 内控internal control,on-line test 178 滴定液 tartan 179 培养基 medium 180 有效期 validity, e_piry date,shelf life 181 产品销售与收回 product sales andrecovery/recall 182 投诉与不良反应报告 plaints and adversereaction 自检self-inspection 184 附则 schedule endi_ 185 平衡 balance 186 饮用水drinking water, potablewater 187 蒸馏法 distillation 188 离子交换法 ion e_change 189 反渗透法 RO: Reverse Osmosis 190 附加剂添加剂 additives 191 滞留 stranded resort 192 批 batch, lot 193 组分, 组成 ponent 194 无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter 195 活性成份 Active Ingredient 196 非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197 中间产品 in-processproduct,intermediate product198 批号 batch number 199 药用物料 medicated feed 20__药用预混合料 medicated premi_ 201 质量控制部门 Quality control department 202 理论产量 Theoretical yield 203 实际产量 Actual yield 204 比率 Percentage, rate 205 验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria 206 代表性样品 Representative sle 207 微粒状的 particulate 208 污染物contaminant 209 石棉 asbestos 210 诊断 diagnosis 211 缓解 mitigation 212 化学变化 chemical change 213 组分 ingredient, ponent 214 制备 fabricate preparation 215 复合 pound 216 混合 blend 217 加工 processing 218 浓度concentration 219 单位剂量 unit dose 220 药品包装容器 drug product containers 221 密封件, 封盖 closure 222 效价 Titer 223 纯度 purity 224 规格 strength 225 监督 supervise, monitor 226 实验室 laboratory 227 无菌操作 aseptic operation,sterileoperation 228 层流 laminar flow 229 湍流 turbulent air flow 230 空气过滤 air filtration 231 空气加热 air heating 232 预过滤器 profiler 233 排气系统 e_haust system 234 管件 plumbing 235 虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236 污水 sewage 237 废料 refuse 238 盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239 空气干燥器 air drier 240 垃圾 trash 241 有机废料 organic waste 242 杀鼠剂rodenticides 243 杀昆虫剂 insecticides 244 杀真菌剂 fungicides 245 熏蒸剂 fumigating reagents 246 去垢剂 cleaning agents 247 消毒剂 sanitizing agents 248 滂沱剂 lubricant 249 自动化设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250 微型胶卷 microfilm 251 注射剂 injection 252 灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253 无菌取样技术 aseptic sling techniques 254 显微镜 microscope 255 热, 内毒素 pyrogen, endoto_in 256 偏差 deviation 257 变更 change control 258 进料 charge-in 259 项目代码 item code 260 鉴别 identify 261 片剂 tablet 262 胶囊 capsule 263 颗粒剂 granule 264 溶解时间溶出时间 dissolution time 265 澄明度clarity 266 隔离系统 quarantinesystem, isolation system 267 返工reprocessing 268 发放 issuance, release 269 非处方药 OTC:over-the-counter 270 处方药 preed medicine 271 皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片dermatological,dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272 保险包装 ter-resistant package 273 明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule 274 顺势治疗homeopathic 275 入库 warehousing 276 变质 deteriorate 277 准确性accuracy 278 灵敏性 sensitivity 279 特异性 specificity 280 重复性reproducibility, repeatability 281 变应原提取物 allergenic e_tracts 282 眼膏 ophthalmic ointment 283 粗糙或磨蚀物质 harsh or abrasivesubstances 284 控释制剂 controlled-releasedosage form 285 实验动物 laboratory animals 286 供应商 Supplier 287 光谱 spectrum 288 测量单位 units of measure 289 换算系数 conversion factors 290 试剂 reagent 291 安慰剂placebo 292 明确地 e_plicitly 293 取代 supersede 294 溶液 solution 295 批准 roval 296 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297 标准操作程序 SOP: StandardOperatingProcedure 298 质量保证 QA: Quality Assurance 299 质量控制QC:Quality Control 300 批生产记录 BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 301 批检验记录 BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302 工艺规程 PP: Process Procedure 303 健康,安全,环保 EHS: Environment,Health andSafe 304 美国联邦法规 CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305 美国药典USP: The UnitedStatesPharmacopeia 306 欧洲药典 EP: European pharmacopeia 307 英国药典 BP: British pharmacopeia 308 药物主文件 DMF: Drug Master File 309 验证主计划 VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310 验证方案 VP: Validation Protocol 311 验证报告 : Validation Report 312 安装确认 IQ: Installation Qualification313 运行确认 OQ: Operation Qualification 314 性能确认 PQ: Performance Qualification 315 超出标准(限度) OOS: Out of Specification 316 冻干产品 freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317 工厂主述文件SMF: Site Master File。
软件开发常用名词中英文对照
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rbrus h 喷枪All Tabl es 所有表a lloca tionhook分配挂钩Alt ernat e tex t "替换文字,备用文本"Alwa ys On Top总在最前面am bient环境ambi guous不明确amp ersan d 符号amp ersan d (&) “and”符 (&)a nchor标记anim ation cont rol 动画控件apar tment-mode l thr eadin g 单元模型线程appl icati on fr amewo rk 应用程序框架App licat ion W izard应用程序向导Apply Now立即应用app ly to simi lar 应用到相似项ar gumen t 字变量Ar range Tabl es 排列表a rrayiniti alize r 数组初始值设定项ar ray r ank 数组秩arrow cap箭头帽ARRO W key箭头键Arr owHou rGlas s 箭头沙漏A rrowQ uesti on 箭头问号artic le fa mily文章族asse mbly程序集;汇编a ssemb ly ma nifes t 程序集清单asser t 断言ass ign 分配a ssoci ate 关联"aster isk (""*"")" 星号(“*”)as ynchr onous moni ker 异步名字对象as ynchr onous peek oper ation异步查看操作ATL O bject Wiza rd AT L 对象向导a tomic oper ation原子操作at tache d tab le 附加表a ttrib ute 特性A ttrib utedCompo nentWizar d 属性化组件向导Att ribut ed Pr ogram ming属性化编程At tribu tes P roper ty At tribu tes 属性A uthen ticat ion 身份验证auth orabl e 可创作(的)Auto comp letio n for comm ands自动完成命令A uto I ncrem ent 自动增加Auto Synt ax Ch eck 自动语法校验Au tomat ic 自动au tomat ion 自动控制auto matio n-ena bled启用自动化ba ckgro und c olor背景色back slash反斜杠bad坏的base addr ess 基址b ase c lass基类baseimple menta tion基实现base keyw ord 基关键字base meth od 基方法b ase t able基表be pa ged t o dis k 分页到磁盘behav ior 行为B ehind theScene s 幕后Bez ier 贝塞尔曲线Bin ary B inary;二进制bin ary o perat or 二元运算符bind绑定bind er 联编程序bindi ng co nstra ints绑定约束bit fiel d 位域bit mask位掩码bitw ise 按位b itwis e com pleme nt op erato r 按位求补运算符bit-wise equi valen t 位等效数b itwis e ORopera tor 位 OR 运算符block块block if I f 块bloc kingUI 模块化用户界面bo dy 正文Bo ok Ed ition试用版boo kmark书签文件Bo olean布尔bott om ma rgin下边距boun d 上下限bo und c ontro l 绑定控件b oundi ng re ctang le 边框bo x 装箱(v.)bre ak 中断br eak c ompat ibili ty 破坏兼容性brea k exe cutio n 中断执行b reakmode中断模式bre ak st ate 中断状态Brin g For ward上移一层Bri ng In Fron t 置前Bri ng to Fron t 置于顶层b roker中间装置br owsab le 可浏览B rowse With浏览方式Br ush 画笔b ubbli ng 冒泡bu cket存储桶budd y 合作者bu ffer缓冲区buil d 生成(v.);版本 (n.)build ing b lock构造块buil t-in内置bulk批量bulkrow f etchi ng 批量取行Bulle ted L ist 项目符号列表bu sines s log ic 商业规则busin ess p roces s 业务处理b usine ss ru le 商业规则butto n con trol按钮控件C c allin g con venti on C调用约定C r un-ti me li brary C 运行时库cab f ile c ab 文件ca che 缓存c achea bilit y 可缓存性c all 呼叫c all a comobjec t 调用COM 对象c all b ack 回调c all i nvoke调用i nvoke(调用)cal led p roced ure 被调用过程cal ler 调用方calli ng co de 呼叫代码calli ng co nvent ion 调用约定call ing p roces s 调用进程c all-o ut in terce ption调出侦听ca ption题注care t 插字号ca rriag e ret urn-l inefe ed 回车-换行casc ade 级联c ase s tatem ent c ase 语句c ase-s ensit ive 区分大小写cas t (类型)转换cata log 目录c atch捕捉catch bloc k cat ch 块cat ch ha ndler catc h 处理程序c atego ry 类别ca ution警告cell存储单元ce ll pa dding单元格填充c ell s pan 单元格跨距Cen ter S creen中心屏幕Ce rtifi cateCreat ion U tilit y 证书创建实用工具ch allen ge-re spons e 质询-响应chang e 更改cha racte r off set 字符偏移量cha rt 图表ch at 聊天ch eck 复选c heckbox c ontro l 复选框控件check cons train t CHE CK 约束ch eck i n 签入che ck ou t 签出che ck st ate 复选状态chec k the cond ition检查条件ch eck t he en try 检查项check thenumbe r 检查数目c heckthe r egist ry 检查注册表chec k the resu lt 检查结果check thestate检查状态ch eck t he va lidit y 检查有效性check thevalue检查值chi ld 子chi ld co de 子代码c hildform子窗体circ ularrefer ence循环引用cla ss 类别Cl ass B uilde r Uti lity类生成器实用工具clas s dec larat ion 类声明class defi nitio n 类定义cl ass f actor y 类工厂cl ass i nitia lizer类初始值设定项Clas s Lib raryRefer ence类库参考cla ss me mber类成员clas s mod ule 类模块class obje ct 类对象c lasstype类类型Clas s Vie w Gro up By Type类视图“按类型分组”c lassi c 传统(型);传统风格(的);经典clau se 子句cl ean 无变动(注:与 dir ty 相对)c lickevent proc edure Clic k 事件过程c lient area工作区Cli ent B atchcurso r lib rary客户端批处理游标库cli ent c oordi nate工作区坐标cl ientreque st 客户端请求clie nt-ba sed 基于客户端的cl ient-side客户端clip剪辑Clip board form at 剪贴板格式Clip board-view er ch ain 剪贴板查看器链c lippi ng re gion剪切区域clo ne 克隆cl ose p arent hesis右括号Clo se re gion临近区域(Close Regi on)clos e up闭合closi ng se t ofangle brac ket 结束双尖括号cl osing tag结束标记CLS comp liant符合C LSclust eredindex聚集索引co de 代码co de ed itor代码编辑器co de ex ample代码实例co de lo cale代码区域设置c ode m odule代码模块co de pa ne 代码窗格codetraci ng 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bject加密哈希对象crypt ograp hic o bject加密对象CS S Spe cific CSS特定Ctl C tl 键;CtlCurs or 光标;游标curs or li brary光标库cus tom 自定义Custo m Act ionsManag ement自定义操作管理Cust om Ap pWiza rd 自定义应用程序向导custo m bui ld ru le 自定义生成规则cu stomevent自定义事件c ustom mars halli ng 自定义封送处理cu stomresou rce t empla te 自定义资源模板cy cle t hroug h 循环通过C yclic Redu ndanc y Che ck 循环冗余校验(CRC)Da nglin g Ref erenc e 虚引用DA O Que ry DA O 查询DAO Reco rdset DAO记录集DAOWorks paceDAO 工作区darkshado w 阴影dat a bin ding数据绑定dat a bre akpoi nt 数据断点datacompa rtmen t 数据舱Da ta Co mpone nt De signe r 数据组件设计器dat a con sumer数据使用者d ata e nviro nment数据环境Da ta En viron mentdesig ner 数据环境设计器D ata E nviro nment Exte nsibi lityObjec t Mod el 数据环境扩展性对象模型Dat a For m Wiz ard 数据窗体向导da ta gr id 数据网格datamembe r 数据成员D ata O bject Wiza rd 数据对象向导dat a poi nt 数据点D ata R eport desi gner数据报表设计器dataset 数据集datasourc e 数据源da ta st ore 数据存储data type数据类型Da ta Vi ew 数据视图data-aware数据识别da tabas e cla ss 数据库类datab ase c onnec tion数据库连接Da tabas e Des igner数据库设计器datab ase d iagra m 数据库关系图data baseengin e 数据库引擎datab ase m anage mentsyste m 数据库管理系统dat abase obje ct 数据库对象Data baseProje ct It ems 数据库项目项da tabas e sch ema 数据库架构dat agram数据报Dat aSetDataS et(注:用作关键字时);数据集(注:用于一般描述时) DataS ource Data Sourc e(注:用作关键字时);数据源(注:用于一般描述时)D ataTa ble D ataTa ble(注:用作关键字时);数据表(注:用于一般描述时)date andtimepicke r 日期和时间选择器Da yligh t Sav ing T ime 夏时制DB Co mmonSourc ing M odule UI R esour ces 数据库公共源模块用户界面资源DB P rojec t Con necti on 数据库项目连接DD E con versa tionDDE 对话d ead-l etter死信deal locat e 解除分配d ebug调试debug buil d 调试版本D ebugconfi gurat ion “调试”配置de bug h eap 调试堆debug mode调试模式de bug m onito r 调试监视器debug ger 调试程序Deci mal k ey 句点键d ecima l sep arato r 小数点分隔符decl arati on 声明de clara tor 声明符decod er 解码器d ecora ted n ame 修饰名DeepCopy深层复制def ault默认defau lt ac tion默认操作def aultbehav ior 默认行为defa ult c ase-i nsens itive hash code prov ider不区分大小写的默认哈希代码提供程序defau lt co nstru ctor默认构造函数d efaul t has h cod e pro vider默认哈希代码提供程序d efaul t imp lemen tatio n 默认实现d efaul t ini tialcapac ity 默认初始容量de fault 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中国行政法若干关键词的英文翻译
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中国行政法若干关键词的英文翻译何海波*中国法律术语外文翻译的精确和统一,是中外法律交流新形势的要求。
文章探讨了20余个行政法学关键词的英文翻译,其中包括:行政诉讼、行政复议、信访,法律、法规、规章,行政行为、行政处罚、行政许可、行政强制、行政裁决,行政主体、行政相对人、行政机关、行政执法人员,行政责任、行政处分,依法治国、依法行政、法治政府。
本着求同存异、约定俗成的原则,作者分析比较中西相关法律制度的异同,并着力考察了国际英文文献对相关概念的使用。
关键词:行政法学法律术语英文翻译对中国的法律人来说,英语现在不止是学习外国法的工具,也是"输出"中国法的工具。
为适应加入 WTO所作的承诺,中国政府正在大规模地开展法律、法规英文翻译的工作。
一些学校开设了面向国外留学生的中国法课程。
大多数学者即使不写作英语论文,他们的中文论文也常常要求附有英文的标题和摘要。
如何把中国的法律和法学翻译成英文,就像翻译外国法一样令人困扰。
[1] 现有翻译中最大问题之一是术语混乱。
中国行政法的规范庞杂、法典化程度很低,不同法系混搭,再加上自身的改造,更增添了译法的混乱。
对同一个词的各种译法,在法学词典往往不加辨析地罗列,在法律汇编中前后不一地杂陈。
例如,在法律出版社1998年出版的《新汉英法学词典》里,"行政诉讼"的译法多达4种(administrative action/litigation/procedure/proceedings),其中多数译法是明显有问题的。
中国法制出版社2005年出版的中英文对照的行政法规汇编《行政法》,更是混乱译法的集大成者。
为了促进翻译的精确和统一,有必要专门探讨行政法学上一些关键概念的翻译,以便利交流、减少误解。
本文辨析中国行政法学关键词译法的方法有二:一是求同存异,即把握概念在中国语境中的涵义,找寻西方国家(主要是英语国家)的相应制度,以之对应中国概念。
英汉对照全译大全
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英汉对照全译大全全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英汉对照全译是指将英语原文逐字逐句地翻译成中文,以保留原文的语言风格和表达方式,同时也让读者更容易理解原文的含义。
英汉对照全译不仅可以帮助中文读者学习英语,还可以让熟练掌握英语的读者更加深入地理解原文的含义和细节。
下面将为大家制作一份关于【英汉对照全译大全】的文章,通过英汉对照的方式,为大家提供更多学习和阅读的机会。
1. Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。
3. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?4. My name is Lisa. 我的名字是丽莎。
6. I am from China. 我来自中国。
8. Yes, I like reading very much. 是的,我非常喜欢读书。
10. My favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. 我最喜欢的书是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。
12. I am twenty years old. 我二十岁了。
13. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?14. I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. I enjoy listening to music and watching movies. 我喜欢听音乐和看电影。
17. Have you ever traveled abroad? 你有没有去过国外旅行?21. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?22. Yes, I have one brother and one sister. 是的,我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
23. Are you married? 你结婚了吗?26. I plan to further my education and travel around the world. 我计划继续教育并环游世界。
标书中英文翻译样本及常用词汇
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标书中英文翻译样本及常用词汇1. 投标书Tender1.1 投标人应完整地填写招标文件中提供的商务投标书、技术投标书、投标一览表和投标报价表(包括投标报价汇总表和分项报价表)。
价格表(表中项目除价格数字外都要填写)及报价说明三份(一正二副)和投标人银行保函应分别单独密封,随投标文件一同递交。
Among the tender documents, tenderers shall fill out completely the Business Tender, Technical Tender, Tender List and Tender Quotation. The Quotation (all items in the Quotation shall be filled out except for the prices) and three copies (one Original and two Duplicates) of the Instructions to Quotations as well as the letter of guarantee from the bank of tenderers must be sealed separately, and be submitted together with the tender documents.1.2 在投标文件澄清后提交的附件6价格表部分正、副本应用信封单独密封,封面上注明项目名称、招标编号、投标人名址、“正本”“副本”字样及“分项价格”和“保密”字样。
同时提供单独密封的价格表电子版本一份(WORD格式)。
The Attachment 6 to be submitted after the tender documents have been clarified the Original and Duplicate copies of the Quotation must be sealed separately in different envelops, on which the item names, tender codes, tenderer addresses, words of ‘Original’, ‘Duplicate’ and ‘Item Price’ and ‘Confidential’ must be written. An e-version of the Quotation (in WORD format) that is separately sealed must be furnished at the same time.2. 投标报价Tender Offers2.1 投标人应在投标报价汇总表和投标分项报价表上标明本合同拟提供货物的单价(如适用)和总价。
中国特色词汇及其英译
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宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou;pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ;kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one's old ageThe 24 Solar Terms:立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神化人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e (the Chinese moon godd ess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics)舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body 喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik麦秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻sealcutting中国特色词汇及其英译作者:未知文章来源:转载点击数:1300 时间:2010-12-29 18:33:50一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用,同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。
焦化厂设计常用词汇中英文对照
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焦化厂设计常用词汇中英文对照炼焦部分(补充)1焦炉及其构成部分Coke oven battery 焦炉组By product coke oven 带副产回收的焦炉Under jet coke oven 下喷式焦炉Hairpint [twin]flue coke oven 双联火道焦炉Compound[combination] coke oven 复热式焦炉Half-divided flue coke oven 两分火道焦炉four-divided flue coke oven 四分火道焦炉crossover flue coke oven 跨顶火道焦炉single [double] waste flue coke oven 单[双]侧烟道焦炉gun flue type coke oven 侧喷式焦炉coke oven with waste gas recirculation 废气循环式焦炉conventional coke oven 常规焦炉stamp-charging coke oven 捣鼓焦炉high-capacity coke oven 大容积焦炉large-scale coke oven 大型焦炉regenerative coke oven 蓄热式焦炉recuperative coke oven 换热式焦炉waste heat coke oven 废热式焦炉down draft coke oven 倒焰式焦炉slot-type oven 室式焦炉beehive coke oven 蜂窝式焦炉pitch coke oven 沥青焦炉intermittent vertical retort 间歇式焦炉continuous vertical retort 连续式直立炉horizontal retort 水平式焦炉partitioned regenerator 分隔式蓄热室gun flue 水平砖煤气道combustion[flame] flue 燃烧火道,上升火道gas distribution duct 煤气分配道corbel zone 斜道区high and low burner 高低灯头gas nozzle 煤气烧嘴under jet gas duct 下喷煤气道waste gas recirculating duct 废气循环气道air port 空气口gas port 煤气口parapet wall 小炉头protection wall 封墙regenerator pillar wall 蓄热室隔墙regenerator top bulkhead 蓄热室顶封墙oven end 炉头oven roof [炭化室]盖顶partition[division]wall 隔墙gas offtake 煤气出口fill area [炉顶]填料层mortar hole 灌浆孔2 焦炉机械及附属设备Coke guide and door extractor 拦焦机及启门机Hydraulicreversing machine [winch] 液压交换机Coke receiver car 接焦车Hooded coke guide 带除尘罩的拦焦车Hood car with dust separator 带除尘分离器的有罩车Door extracting device 启门装置Pusher beam[ram] 推焦杆Leveler[leveling]bar 平煤杆Ram head 推焦杆头Carbon scraper 除石墨刮刀Door and jamb cleaner 炉门和炉框清扫机Rack shoe 推焦杆托靴Heavy pushing 重推Sticker 难推Platform car for changing pusher ram 推焦杆更换用平板车Magnetic lid lifter 电磁启盖机Automatic lid lifting and luting system 自动启盖机及泥封装置Vacuum cleaner 真空清扫器Larry car screw feeder 装煤车螺旋给料器Charging hyperbolic hopper 装煤车双曲线漏斗Support for leveler bar 平煤车托架Coke spillage collection system 头尾焦收集装置Bucket transport car 焦罐运输车Coke bucket car 焦罐车Coke bucket elevator 焦罐提升机Circulation gas blower 循环风机Trolley wire 摩电线Assembly of coke oven machine 焦炉车辆安装Single spotlone [spot]machine 一点停车的机械One set of oven machine 一套焦炉机械Charging car with turntable 带圆盘给料器的装煤车High pressure water cleaning of Coke-oven doors 用高压水清扫焦炉炉门Coke oven door hydraulic cleaner 焦炉炉门水力清扫器High-pressure fluid jets 高压水枪3焦炉铁件及管道Bracing spring 护炉铁件用弹簧Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Regenerator bracing 蓄热室小炉柱上横梁Self-sealing door 自封炉门Knife [sealing strip] [炉门]刀边Hammer-tite knife edge 敲打边刀Leveling [leveler]door 平煤小炉门Luting door 泥封炉门Latch 门栓,横栓Spring latch 弹簧门栓Duch hook [炉框上的]钩Lifting hook 提门钩Latchscrew [炉门]门栓用螺栓Spring plate 弹性腹板Sill [炉门框]底板Suction main 吸气主管Bleeder 放散管Charging gas aspiration 装煤煤气抽吸High pressure flushing liquor aspiration system 高压氨水喷射抽吸装置Ascension pipe[standpipe] lid with operating lever 带操作拉杆的上升管盖[water seal type] [水封式]Supply and drain pipe work for water sealed lids 水封盖上下水管Operating lever and counter weight 操作拉杆及配重Flushing liquor spray 氨水喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Butterfly valve 蝶阀Manual lighter 人工点火器Cast iron gooseneck bend 铸铁制桥管Heat shield 挡热板Observation hole 观察孔Inspection plug temperature measuring hole for 测温测压孔Rail bases for charging car 装煤车轨道座Push-proof frame for pusher machine 推焦车轨道用止推座Door warming rack [泥封炉门用]炉门预热架Door maintenance and bricking platform 炉门维修和切砖平台Coking chamber number plate 炭化室编号牌Installation of coke oven equipment 焦炉设备安装Battery bracing system 焦炉铁件系统Jumper pipe 跨越管Steam aspirator [上升管]蒸汽喷射Null rods for rich gas reversing valves富煤气换向旋塞拉杆Bull rods for waste gas valve 废气开闭器换向用拉杆Flaps on breeches pipes 叉管上风门Finger plate for adjustment 调节用风门板Reversing lever 换向杠杆Cover plate for seal pot pit and trench 水封槽坑和地沟盖板Vent and drain pipework 通风及排水管道Rich gas nozzle 富煤气烧嘴Nozzle connection 烧嘴连接件Waste gas flue damper 烟道调节翻板Automatic waste flue damper 烟道自动翻板Hand-operated waste gas flue damper 烟道手动翻板4 焦炉构筑物Buttress facing 抵抗墙正面Buttress backing 抵抗墙内部Top wall 焦炉炉顶墙Bench paving 操作走台铺面层Bench gallery 操作走台Leveler bar and pusher ram servicing 平煤杆和推焦杆更换站Quenching stack baffle 熄焦塔顶捕尘板[emission protection baffle]Dry coke quenching 干熄焦Pressure quenching 压力熄焦Waste gas flue 烟道5焦炉用耐火材料Shaped brick 异型砖Standard brick 标准砖Fire refractory brick 耐火砖Siliceous brick 半硅砖Silica brick shapes 异型硅砖Tongued and grooved silica brick 带沟舌的硅砖High[super]duty fireclay shape 特[优]质异型粘土砖Interlocking brick 相互咬合的砖Jamb brick 炉头砖Wedge brick 楔形砖Binder 立火道隔墙砖Slot brick 长条砖Shapes for scoops 勺形砖Shapes for quoins 楔形砖Shapes for chamber covers 异型盖顶砖Shapes for end chamber cover 异型边炉盖顶砖Hammerhead brick[header] 锤头砖Brick shape 砖型Normal shape brick 普通型砖Complicated shape brick 异型砖Special shape brick 特异型砖Hand made brick 手工砖Stiff mud brick 半干法砖Dry pressed brick 干压砖Machine made brick 机械成型砖Refractory cement 耐火泥Fireclay 火泥Perlite 珍珠岩Filling material 填料Mortar joint 灰缝Brickwork joint 砖缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝Sliding joint 滑动缝Tooth joint 咬合缝Gas-tight joint 不漏煤气的接缝Gas-proof 气密的,不漏气的Straight joint [砖的]直缝结构Crystal transformation 晶型转化Quartz 石英Tridymite 鳞石英Cristobalite 方石英6耐火砖质量及验收Apparent specific gravity 视比重Apparent porosity 显气孔率Bulk density 容重Torsion strength 扭转强度Compressive strength (cold crushing strength) 耐压强度Elongation strength 延伸强度Tensile strength 抗张强度(抗拉强度) Bending strength 抗弯强度Modulus of rupture 抗折强度Mechanical property 机械性能Refractoriness 耐火度Soften point under load[pressure softening point] 荷重软化点Cold crushing strength 常温耐压强度Pyrometric cone equivalent 测温锥号Slag resistant 抗渣性Permanent linear change 永久性线形变化Carbon monoxide resistance 抗一氧化碳侵蚀Resistance to chemical attack 抗化学腐蚀Manufacturing defects 制造缺陷Black iron spot 铁斑Surface pit 熔洞Corner chip 缺角Edge chip 缺棱Surface crazing 表面裂纹Crack 裂缝Pull 发裂Lamination 层裂Warpage 挠曲Distortion 变形Map crack[cracking] 网裂Thermal-shock resistance 抗温度急变性Residual expansion[shrinkage] 残余膨胀[收缩] Microcrack 微裂纹Spalling 剥落Free of lamination 无层裂现象Burned 烧成Underburning 欠烧Overburned 过烧的Chipping 凿平Grinding 研磨Lay up 砌筑,铺砌Sub-assembly 预砌Before releasing the brick 在砖发送之前Before hacking or palletizing 在上架或码垛之前Specimen [砖]试样List of the shapes 砖型表Shape number 砖号Kiln number 窑号Date of removal from the kiln 出窑日期Lot size 批量Representative lot 代表批量Specified tolerance 规定公差Standard deviation 标准偏差Dimensional tolerance 尺寸误差No tolerance are given 没有公差要求Acceptable limits 允许范围Limitations of acceptability 许可极限值Maximum rejects permissible 废品最大允许值Defined materials 规定采用的各种材料Rejection 报废Minimum average 平均最小值Maximum individual 个别最大值Exposed face 暴露面Hidden face 隐蔽面Working[critical]face 工作面Coke face 焦面Original face 原始面7 焦炉设计及生产操作Overall length of oven chamber[length face to face] 炭化室全长Length between door plugs[linings] 炭化室有效长度Chamber height 炭化室高度Chamber width[mean] 炭化室宽度[平均] Oven taper 炭化室锥度Oven top thickness 炉顶厚度Liner thickness 炭化室墙厚度Charge density 装入煤堆比重Charge moisture 装入煤水分Effective [useful]volume 有效容积Number of pushings per day 每天推焦炉数Total charging coal per day 每天装煤总量Oven capacity 每孔处理能力Coke production rate per oven 每孔焦炭产量Chamber throughout 每孔[每天]处理煤量Free gas space above the coal charge 炉顶空间Average gas space temperature 炉顶空间平均温度Filling height in the oven 炭化室装煤高度Roof carbon 炉顶石墨Coal level in the oven chamber[coal line] 煤线Oven free space temperature 炉顶空间温度Coal charging sequence 装煤顺序Staged charging 分段装炉Top charging 顶装Stamped charging 捣鼓煤饼Charged coal cake 装炉煤饼Sequential charging 顺序装煤On-main charging on Themain 与集气管连通的炭化室的装炉[无烟装煤] Off-main charging 与集气管断开的炭化室的装炉Pipeline charging of preheated coal 预热煤管道装炉Pipeline coke-oven charging 焦炉管道化装煤Pushing schedule 推焦计划表,推焦顺序Cross coking time, cycle time 周转时间Coking rate 结焦速度Soaking time 闷炉时间Net coking time 净结焦时间Pushing factor 推焦系数Pushing load ampere 推焦电流Pushing trouble 推焦困难Interlock pushing system 推焦连锁装置Foul gas leakage from the oven chamber through oven wall and roof cracks into theflues 荒煤气经炭化室由炉墙和盖顶裂缝漏入立火道Carbon combustion of air 空气烧炭[石墨] Decarbonizaion of coke oven gas nozzle 焦炉煤气烧嘴的除碳Clay-luting 泥封Carry-over of fine material into the charging mains on charging 装煤时被带到集气管去的粉煤量8 焦炉加热Temperature adjustment for coke oven 焦炉调温Programmed coke oven heating 焦炉程序加热Computer control system for coke oven 焦炉[加热]计算机控制系统Controllable heating system 可控制加热系统Heat balance 热平衡Single stage heating system 一段加热系统Muti-stage heating system 多端加热系统Flue temperature 火道温度Average heating flue temperature 加热火道平均温度Temperature curve 温度曲线Srack[chimney]draft 烟囱吸力Lengthening the heating flames 拉长加热火焰Reference heating flue temperature 标准火道温度Local overheating 局部过热Vertical temperature difference 高向温差Longitudinal temperature 直行温度Lateral temperature 横墙温度End flue temperature 炉头温度Temperature of carbonization 炭化温度Coke cake central temperature [tar seam temperature] 焦饼中心温度Theoretical flame temperature 理论火焰温度Ambient temperature 环境温度Heat transfer for heating wall 燃烧室传热Heat conductivity for oven[chamber]wall 炉墙热传导Gas pressure in the heating system 燃烧系统压力Gas pressure in the coke oven 炭化室煤气压力Pressure in collecting main 集气管压力Pressure drop 压力降Static pressure 静压力Kinetic pressure 动压力Suction 吸力Positive pressure 正压力Negative pressure 负压力Test pressure 试验压力Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Abrupt expansion[contraction] 突然扩大[缩小] Exothermic heat of carbonizing 炭化放出热量Heat consumption of coking 炼焦耗热量Observed heat value 实测热值Gas leakage rate for the whole oven 全炉漏气率Gas leakage rate for the regenerator 蓄热室漏气率Rate of flow of gas 煤气流量Daily rate of flow 日流量Excess air factor[ratio],coefficient of excess air 空气过剩系数Coefficient of local resistance 局部阻力系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数[heat conduction coefficient]Coefficient of heat transfer[thermal transmission] 传热系数Waste gas composition 废气组成Orifice plate [流量]孔板9 焦炉检查与修理Coke oven battery commissioning 焦炉开工Coke oven start-up 焦炉开炉Coke oven shut-down 焦炉停工Heating-up of coke oven battery 焦炉烘炉Oven rehabilitation 焦炉大修[或局部大修] A total pad-up rebuilt [基础顶板往上]焦炉重修Coke oven hot repair 焦炉热修Coke oven cold repair 焦炉冷修Minor repair for coke oven 焦炉小修Routine maintenance for coke oven 焦炉日常维护Bricklaying of the coke oven 焦炉砌炉Identification of coke oven 焦炉鉴定Assessment of battery conditions 对炉体状况的评定Coke battery inspection 焦炉炉体检查Regular scheduled inspection 定期计划检查Frequent inspection 经常性的检查Detailed oven wall inspection 对炉墙的详细检查Internal inspection of each oven wall 对每个炉墙的内部检查Manual spray patching 人工喷补Flame gunning 火焰焊补Ceramic welding 焊补Fusion bonded coke oven wall repair 炭化室墙熔融焊补Patching by trowel 用铲子抹补Insulating castable 断热浇注料Castable for 对…的灌浆Heating-up curve[schedule] 升温曲线Temporary fore place[bed] 临时火床Heating-up period 烘炉期间Expansion measure 膨胀测量Natural cooling 自然冷却Buckstay deflection 炉柱曲度Coke oven service life 焦炉炉龄Extend the life of the battery 延长炉体寿命Swelling pressure on oven wall 作用于炉墙的膨胀压力Oven wall distortion 炉墙变形Mortar mixer 泥浆搅拌机Mud jack 泥浆泵Wavy floor 炉底高低不平。
obvious和noticeable的例句
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在撰写文章前,让我们先来探讨一下主题——“obvious”和“noticeable”。
这两个词在英文中都有“明显的”、“显而易见的”之意,但在使用上有一些微妙的区别。
“obvious”更强调事物的明显性,常用来形容那些无需多加思考或解释就能被人们看到或理解的事物;而“noticeable”则更多的指代那些显眼而易察觉的事物,但不一定是如此明显以至于无需思考。
1. “obvious”和“noticeable”之间的区别在英文中,“obvious”和“noticeable”是常常被弄混的两个词汇。
然而,它们在使用上有着微妙的区别。
当我们说“His obvious talent impressed everyone”时,我们强调的是他天生的才华让所有人都印象深刻;而当我们说“Her noticeable new haircut caught my attention”时,我们更多的是在谈论她明显的新发型引起了自己的注意。
通过这两个例句,我们可以更明确地理解“obvious”和“noticeable”之间的区别。
2. 例句- The reason for her absence was quite obvious to everyone.- The changes in his behavior were noticeable to those who knew him well.- It is obvious that thepany is experiencing financial difficulties. - The impact of climate change is bing more and more noticeable in our daily lives.3. 个人观点在日常生活中,“obvious”和“noticeable”这两个词经常出现,而它们在描述事物时的微妙差别,恰恰展现了人们对周围事物的敏锐度和思考深度。
数学常用英文词汇表
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数学常用英文词汇表本文介绍了数学常用的英文词汇,包括数学符号、运算、函数、几何、代数、微积分、概率统计等方面的内容。
文章使用表格的形式,将中文和英文对照列出,方便读者学习和记忆。
文章还提供了一些例句和注释,帮助读者理解和运用这些词汇。
一、数学符号中文英文例句等于equal to, equals, is equal to2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.不等于not equal to, is not equal to2+3≠4 Two plus three is not equal to four.大于greater than, is greater than5>4 Five is greater than four.小于less than, is less than4<5 Four is less than five.大于等于greater than or equal to, is greater than or equalto5≥4 Five is greater than or equal to four.小于等于less than or equal to, is less than or equal to4≤5 Four is less than or equal to five.加号plus sign, plus2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.减号minus sign, minus5-3=2 Five minus three equals two.乘号multiplication sign, times2×3=6 Two times three equals six.除号division sign, divided by6÷3=2 Six divided by three equals two.等号equal sign, equals sign2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.不等号inequality sign, inequality symbol2+3≠4 Two plus three is not equal to four.括号parentheses, brackets(2+3)×4=20 (Two plus three) times four equalstwenty.方括号square brackets, brackets[a,b]表示闭区间[a,b] means a closed interval.花括号curly brackets, braces{x绝对值符号absolute value sign, modulus sign|x|=y表示x的绝对值等于y注释:在英语中,有时会用is来表示等于,如2+3 is 5,但更常用的是equals。
英语六级阅读中最常见态度观点词汇
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英语六级阅读中最常见态度观点词汇120个英语六级阅读中最常见态度观点词汇favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为……而辩护tion /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻视, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的,没有人情味的,非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Wonder 奇迹, 惊奇, 难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的 Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的 Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满足的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 布满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的, Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的 Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的 Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的Contemptuous 轻视的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的 Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨) Factual 事实的, 实际的Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的Self-centereous 自以为是的Insincere 不老实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的 Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点 Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的Pleasure 心情愉快的, 愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦 Seriously 严厉地, 认真地Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的doxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的 Argumentative 好辩的英语四六级阅读态度词汇总汇(2)Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的Expected 期待的Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的 Easily understood 清楚易懂的, 明了的 Icorrect 不正确的Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的Rational 理性的, 合理的Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的Reflective 反射的, 反映的Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的 Scientifically tive 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的Delighted 开心,快乐Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的, approval 赞成,承认approving 满足的concerned 关心的,重视的 confident 自信的,确信的 complimentary 赞美的impartial 全面的,公正的 tive 客观的optimistic 乐观的positive 实际的radical根本的,激进的subjective主观的,个人的 unbiased 没有偏见的emotional感情的,情绪的biased 偏向的critical评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, cynical愤世疾俗的disapproval 不赞成disgusting(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的 indignant 愤怒的intolerable无法忍受的irrelevant不相关的negative 否定的,消极的opposite/opposing反对的prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的pessimistic 悲观的sarcastic讽刺的spicious(doubtful)可疑的,qustionable/skeptical 置疑的apathetic(unsympathetic) 无动于衷的 indifferent 漠不关心的, 中立的impartial/ unprejudiced 公平的,不偏不倚的impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的,无同情心的impersonal 不带个人色彩的neutral 中立的文 - 汉语汉字编辑词条文,wen,从玄从爻。
英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照
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英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照一、导言在英美法系的刑事和民事诉讼中,判决书是司法机关对案件审理结果的书面记录,具有法律效力。
了解英美法系判决书常用词汇的中英对照是十分重要的。
本文将从深度和广度的角度,全面评估英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照,并撰写有价值的文章,帮助读者全面、深刻地理解该主题。
二、英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照在英美法系的判决书中,常用词汇的中英对照如下所示:1. Plaintiff / Prosecution 原告 / 公诉方2. Defendant 被告3. Appellant 上诉人4. Respondent 被上诉人5. Judgment 判决6. Verdict 裁决7. Appeal 上诉8. Evidence 证据9. Testimony 证词10. Witness 证人11. Cross-examination 盘问12. Objection 异议13. Hearsay 传闻证据14. to rule 裁定15. to sustain 支持16. to overrule 驳回17. Prosecution closing argument 检方结诉陈词18. Defense closing argument 辩护结诉陈词19. Sentence 判决三、个人观点和理解对于英美法系判决书常用词汇的中英对照,我认为应该重视和加强学习。
因为在跨境诉讼和跨国合作中,了解英美法系判决书的常用词汇,有助于提高法律专业人士的工作效率和工作质量。
另外,作为法律人士,通过对英美法系判决书的常用词汇进行中英对照学习,还能够提升自己的国际视野和跨文化交流能力,为未来的职业发展打下良好的基础。
四、总结与回顾通过本文的撰写,我们全面评估了英美法系判决书常用词汇中英对照的内容。
从简到繁地探讨了该主题,使读者能够更深入地了解该领域的知识。
在文章中,我们多次提及了该主题文字,并以序号标注的方式呈现了常用词汇的中英对照。
扎实高中英语知识基础:新概念英语第三册 Lesson 5 文章词汇语法详细解析
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Lesson 5 The facts1-1 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.生词学习●∙∙Editor n. 编辑补充:同根词edit v.编辑editing, edited edit out 剪掉、删除--The edited out several scenes. 他们剪掉好⼏几场戏。
--Max Perkins persuaded Thomas Wolfe to edit out 90000 words from his first novel. 伯⼏金金斯说服了了伍尔夫删掉了了初稿中的9万多字。
●∙∙Provideprovide = supply=offer 给...提供(通常与介词搭配连用)provide sb with sth / provide sth. for sbHe provided them with a bed for the night.= He provided a bed for them for the night【注】可以用provide, supply, offer替换give,表示把sth.给sb.短语学习go to extremes (to do sth.) 走极端They often go to extremes in their views. 他们在看法上经常走极端。
Women often go to extremes to stay slim.Cinderella’s step-sisters go to extremes to fit into the crystal shoe.注:extremes采⼏用了了名词复数的形式,表示泛指事物的各个极端。
数学常用词汇英汉互译对照文库
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数学词汇中英文对照abbreviation 简写符号;简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) (概率)加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a planeangle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisectorangle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptoteasymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 抛物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数base angle 底角base area 底面base linebase number 底数;基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位(角);角方向(角)bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差;偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisectorBoolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的bounded below 有下界的;下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算cancel 消法;相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量cardioidCartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型;范畴catenaryCauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central linecentral tendency 集中趋centre 中心;心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图;图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoidclass 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinearcollinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangentcommutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余;补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数;合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句;条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥;圆锥(体)confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal sectioncongruence (1)全等;(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic ;conic section ;conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数;相邻数consequence 结论;推论consequent 条件;后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的;相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束;约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何;坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理;系;推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar linesco-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至;取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角;(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数;计数couple 力偶Carmer s rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面;横截面;截痕cube 正方体;立方;立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方;立方;三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体;矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数;累积频率cumulative frequency curvecumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形;累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curvecurve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved linecurved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱;圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan s law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1)被除数;(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数;除式;因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱;边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法;消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张;展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率;经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns(variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价(的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计;估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler s formula 尤拉公式;欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解;精确解;真确解exact value 法确解;精确解;真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值;预期值experiment 实验;试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express…in terms of…以………表达expression 式;数式extension 外延;延长;扩张;扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisectorexternal point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子;因式;商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理;因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解;因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解;容许解Fermat s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数;黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形);(2)数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式;型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式;规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数;分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数;频率frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数;迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益;赚;盈利gain perent 赚率;增益率;盈利百分率game (1)对策;(2)博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式;通式general solution 通解;一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1)母线; (2)生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数;等比中项geometric progression 几何级数;等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何;几何学given 给定;已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率;倾斜率;(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像;图形;图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示;以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线groupgrouped data 分组数据;分类数据grouping terms 并项;集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面(钱币)height 高(度)helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体;半球heptagon 七边形Heron s formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子;最高公因式;最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图;直方图;矩形图Holder s Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke s law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的;水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal linehorizontal range 水平射程hyperbolahyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等;恒等identity 等(式)identity element 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当;若且仅若if…, then 若….则;如果…..则illustration 例证;说明image 像点;像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式;蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵;蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角;斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的;可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取;可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的);不一致(的) increase 递增;增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立;自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量;独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的;(2)不定元;未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数;未定系数indeterminate form 待定型;不定型index,indices 指数;指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式;不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性;惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限;无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列;无穷序列infinite series 无限级数;无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小;无穷小infinity 无限(大);无穷(大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点;转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件;初值条件initial point 始点;起点initial side 始边initial value 初值;始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积;积分;......的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法;换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距;截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisectorinternal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集;(2)相交;(3)交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计;区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效;无效invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的;(2)不变量;不变式inverse 反的;逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数;逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数;逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射;逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例;逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分);逆变(分)invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分);连变(分)kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L Hospital s rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami s law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律;定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律;指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数;最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度)letter 文字;字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线;行line of action 作用力线line of best-fitline of greatest slopeline of intersectionline segment 线段linear 线性;一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程;一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程;二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式;线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大(值)local minimum 局部极小(值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论;逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本;亏蚀loss per cent 赔率;亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量;数量;长度;大小major arc 优弧;大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形;大扇形major segment 优弓形;大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数;对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值);平均数;中数mean deviation 中均差;平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanical energy 机械能median (1)中位数;(2)meet 相交;相遇mensuration 计量;求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法;换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1)子行列式;(2)劣;较小的minor arc 劣弧;小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形;小扇形minor segment 劣弓形;小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数)moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum 动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数;乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular linesn factorial n阶乘n th derivative n阶导数n th root n次根;n次方根n the root of unity 单位的n次根Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数natural logarithm 自然对数natural number 自然数natural surjection 自然满射necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件necessary condition 必要条件negation 否定式negative 负negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数negative vector 负向量; 负矢量neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)net force 净力Newton-Cote s rule 牛顿 - 高斯法则Newton-Raphson s method 牛顿 - 纳逊方法Newton s formula 牛顿公式Newton s law of motion 牛顿运动定律Newton s method 牛顿方法n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinearnon-commutative 非交换的non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的。