动词短语完整归纳
动词短语归纳
动词短语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉b low away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找c hange…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找c ome for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥l augh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信d ie from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成d ie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟c ome off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attentionto 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代高考动词短语强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did youA. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people havehad to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you Had he ever been working hardA. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but nowthey're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.Do you think it right.A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析
小学中的常见动词短语知识点的归纳与解析动词短语是由一个或多个动词以及它所搭配的副词、介词短语、形容词或名词等构成的短语。
在英语学习中，掌握常见的动词短语是非常重要的，因为它们在表达语义、增强句子的信息传达效果以及提高语言表达准确度方面扮演着重要的角色。
本文将对小学中常见的动词短语知识点进行归纳与解析。
1. 常见的动词短语1.1. 动词 + 副词常见的以动词+副词构成的动词短语有：- wake up（醒来）: I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.- set off（出发）: We set off on our trip early in the morning.- go out（外出）: They often go out for a walk after dinner.- grow up（长大）: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.1.2. 动词 + 介词短语常见的以动词+介词短语构成的动词短语有：- look for（寻找）: He is looking for his lost keys.- take care of（照顾）: My mom takes care of me when I'm sick.- give up（放弃）: Don't give up even if it's difficult.- get along with（与...相处）: I get along well with my classmates.1.3. 动词 + 形容词常见的以动词+形容词构成的动词短语有：- come back（回来）: She came back from her vacation yesterday.- fall asleep（入睡）: The baby fell asleep in his mother's arms.- grow old（变老）: Our grandparents are growing old.- run fast（跑得快）: The cheetah runs very fast.1.4. 动词 + 名词常见的以动词+名词构成的动词短语有：- make friends（交朋友）: It's important to make friends in school.- do homework（做作业）: I need to do my homework before dinner.- play basketball（打篮球）: They enjoy playing basketball in their free time.- take photos（拍照）: Let's take some photos to remember this moment.2. 动词短语的用法和意义2.1. 动词 + 副词动词+副词构成的动词短语可以表达动作的方式、状态、频率等。
动词短语归纳知识点总结
动词短语归纳知识点总结一、动词短语的种类1. 及物动词短语：由及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如：fall out、look for、take off2. 不及物动词短语：由不及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如：break out、carry on、get over3. 及物不及物动词短语：由既可及物又可不及物的动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如：bring about、look after、pick up4. 完全及物动词短语：由连系动词和补语构成的短语。
例如：feel like、look like、sound like5. 助动词短语：由助动词和其它成分构成的短语。
例如：be going to、can’t help、have to6. 非谓语动词短语：由动词的非谓语形式构成的短语。
例如：to be continued、having been to二、动词短语的用法1. 及物动词短语的用法：及物动词短语可以直接跟宾语，构成及物动词的完整句子。
例如：I’m looking for my keys.2. 不及物动词短语的用法：不及物动词短语不能直接跟宾语，只能作为不及物动词的修饰语或状语。
例如：The fire broke out suddenly.3. 及物不及物动词短语的用法：及物不及物动词短语可以既带宾语又能独立使用，根据句子的需要进行变换。
例如：He brought about great changes in the company. / Great changes are being brought about in the company.4. 完全及物动词短语的用法：完全及物动词短语通常用作补语，修饰主语或宾语。
例如：She seems to be very happy today.5. 助动词短语的用法：助动词短语用于构成各种时态、语态、情态等形式。
例如：She is going to visit her parents tomorrow.6. 非谓语动词短语的用法：非谓语动词短语通常作为动词、形容词、副词、名词的补充，表示某一种特定的功能。
词组归纳总结
词组归纳总结词组是语言学中的一个重要部分，它是由多个词语组合而成的固定搭配，具有固定的语法和语义特征。
在日常生活和学习中，我们无时无刻不在使用各种各样的词组。
本文旨在对常见的词组进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。
下面将介绍一些常见的词组及其用法。
1. 动词短语：- take part in：参加，参与- give up：放弃- look forward to：期待- make a decision：做出决定- go on：继续- come up with：提出，想出2. 名词短语：- a piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举的事- a lot：很多- a great deal of：大量的- in the long run：从长远来看- at first sight：乍一看3. 形容词短语：- in a nutshell：简而言之- on top of：除...之外- in other words：换句话说 - by all means：务必- for good：永远，彻底地- at hand：在手边，近在眼前4. 副词短语：- in general：总的来说- at present：目前- by chance：偶然地- at the same time：同时- once in a while：偶尔5. 介词短语：- in addition to：除了...之外 - in the middle of：正在进行- on behalf of：代表- with regard to：关于- in spite of：尽管6. 固定搭配：- as a matter of fact：事实上- by the way：顺便说一下- make sense：有意义，讲得通- out of order：不正常，发生故障- on purpose：故意地通过对以上常见的词组进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。
英语常考的动词短语归纳
重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……8. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事9.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……10.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事二、常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth. …怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6. Spend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7. look forward to doing 期望做某事8.Prefer doing sth . to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9. Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事三、必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to别放弃give up要介意mind 思念miss考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help想feel like 喜欢enjoy四、省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词1）feel + do sth2）listen to /hear + do sth3）make / let / have + do sth4）watch /notice /see /look at + do sth5）help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原常考的动词短语1. come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来落下come along 出现发生come up with 提出找出2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断切下来3.fall down 倒下跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉入睡behind 落后输给某人into 落入陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃in 上交out 发放away 赠送5.get down 下来落下on 上车off 下车to 到达back 取回over 克服（困难）on/along with 相处through 通过，打通电话in 进入，收割6.hand in 上交out 发放分发7.go over 仔细检查off 发出响声on doing/ to do 继续8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看after 照顾for 寻找over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望110.make sure 确信mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误a decision 做决定u p one’s mind 下决心11.set off 出发动身启程up 建立12.do one’s best 尽最大努力13.put on 穿上off 推迟up 粘贴举起out 扑灭away 把…收好down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞out 取出away 拿走place 发生part in 参加care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of （间接）听说about 听到…详情from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下18.turn up 调大音量down 调小音量on 打开off 关闭over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴set ~ 建立turn ~ 调大音量cut ~ 切碎grow ~ 长大成长look ~ 查阅make ~ 组成化妆wake ~ 醒来pick ~ 捡起来hurry ~ 赶快20.out come ~ 出版keep ~ （使）在外put ~ 扑灭work ~ 算出制定出wear ~ 把…穿旧take ~ 取出find ~ 找出查出give ~ 分发hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查turn ~ 把…翻过来go ~ 仔细检查come ~ 顺便过来get ~ 克服（困难）22.away take ~ 拿走put ~ 放好give ~ 赠送23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞put ~ 推迟turn ~ 关闭set ~ 出发动身启程get ~ 下来cut ~ 切断be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望put ~ 写下记下write ~ 写下turn ~ 调小音量cut ~ 削减fall ~ 倒下跌倒get ~ 下来25.at point ~ 指向指示knock ~ 敲（门、窗等）call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后~ beginning of 在…起初~ the age of 在…岁时~ same time 同时~ once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开try ~ 试穿put ~ 穿戴hold ~ 等一等go ~ 继续keep ~ doing 继续carry ~ 坚持下去call ~ 拜访某人work ~ 从事忙于2depend ~ 决定于27.for wait ~ 等待pay ~ 支付look ~ 寻找ask ~ 请求询问leave ~ 前往care ~ 关心关怀call ~ 要求as ~ 至于常用动词短语：1、be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满2、be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害）be good (bad) to sb. 对…好（坏）3、be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…4、be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…5、be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名6、对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in7、be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…8、be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于9、be ready for doing / to do 准备做…10、compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较11、给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.12、stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做13、forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事14、remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事15、regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过16、agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致其他常用短语：1、at times = sometimes 有时2、on time 准时3、in time 及时4、all the time 一直5、in trouble 困难6、on the hand (在)一方面7、on the other hand (在)另一方面8、first of all 首先9、in order to 为了10、because of 由于11、instead of 代替12、by the way 顺便说一下13、fall asleep 入睡14、to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是15、even though / even if 即使16、all kinds of 各种各样的17、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国18、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身19、all one's life 一生20、in order to 为了……起见；以便21、a moment ago 刚才22、day after day 日复一日23、up and down 上上下下24、the day after tomorrow 后天25、the day before yesterday 前天26、the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)27、just now/then 刚才/那时28、many kinds of 许多种类的量词词组1、a bit 一点儿2、a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…3、a little 一些(不可数)4、a lot of (lots of) 许多5、a piece of 一张(一片，块)6、a cup of 一茶怀7、a glass of 一玻璃杯8、a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9、a box of 一盒10、a copy of 一份，一本11、a bowl of 一碗12、a basket of 一篮13、a plate of 一盘14、a bottle of 一瓶15、a basin of 一脸盆16、a set of 一套17、a kind of 一种18、a type/kind 一种类型的19、a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20、a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词)21、a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22、a different type of 一种不同型号的23、a group of 一队，一组，一群3。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。
在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
(完整版)初中动词短语汇总
初中动词短语汇总1.agree with sb.同意某人的意见2. argue with sb.和某人争吵3. arrive in/at到达4. ask for要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for要求,需要11. call on sb.拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about在乎,关注,关心14.care for照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with赶上16. catch a cold患感冒17. change one's mind改变主意18.change..into把……变成19. cheer up使振作起来,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up打扫(或清除)干净22. come along一起来,到达23. come on加油,快点24. come in取得(名次),流行25. come out出版,发表26. come back回来27. come from来自28. come over to..顺便来访29. come true实现30. come up with提出,想出31. consider…as把……看做32. cut in打断,插嘴33. deal with处理,应付34. depend on依赖,依靠35. divide…into把……分成36.do some cleaning打扫37. dream of/about梦想38. dress up打扮39. dress oneself给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with爱上43. fall asleep睡着,入睡44. fall behind落后45. fall down倒下,跌倒46. fall into掉进……里47. fall off从……掉下来48. feed on以……为食49. feel like doing sth.想做某事50. find out发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites放风筝52. get to到达53. get up起床,起身54. get on/off上车/下车55. get back回来56. get along with sb.与某人相处57. get lost迷路58. get out of从……出来59. get together相聚,聚会60. get home到家61. get in收割62. get into trouble陷入困境63. get over克服64. get/be ready for为……做准备65. get married结婚66. give away捐赠67. give a talk做演讲68. give back归还69. give In屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训71. give out分发,散发72. give up放弃73. give sb. a hand帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift让某人搭便车75. go to bed上床睡觉76. go to sleep睡觉77. go to school上学78. go to work上班79. go home回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon继续82. go back回去83. go away离开84.goof熄灭85. go through通过86. go down下降87.goup上升,增长88. go over仔细检查,复习89. grow up长大90. hand in上交,递交91. hand out分发92. hang on稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up挂断电话95 happen to碰巧96. have to不得不97. have a walk散步98 have a headache头痛99. have fun/ a good time玩得愉快100. have a cold患感冒101. have a fever发烧102. have/take a look看一看103. have a rest休息104. have a try试一试105. hear of/ about听说106. hear from sb.收到某人的来信107. help oneself to请随便吃/用……108. hold on不挂电话109. hold one' s breath屏住呼吸110. hurry up快点11l. Insist on坚持112. keep away from远离113. keep a promise遵守诺言114.keep.from阻止115. keep fit保持健康116. keep up with跟上117. keep on继续118. keep out/off使在外,止步119. keep quiet保持安静120. knock into撞上121. knock on/at敲(门)122. know about了解123. know well熟悉124. laugh at嘲笑125. learn from向……学习126. learn about了解127.leam. by oneself自学128. leave a message留口信129. lie down躺下130. listen to听131. live on靠……为生132. look over检查133. look at看134. look through浏览135.100kup向上看,(在词典中)查找136. look after照顾137. look for寻找138. look around向四周看139. look forward to期待140. look like看起来像141. look the same看起来一样142. make a decision作出决定143. make friends with与……交朋友144. make a living谋生145. make a noise吵闹;发牢骚146. make mistakes/ a mistake犯错误147. make one's bed铺床148. make up one' s mind下定决心149. make progress取得进步150. make faces/ a face做鬼脸151. make tea沏茶152. make up组成153. make sure确保,查明154. make fun of取笑155. make oneself at home别拘東156.make/ earn money赚钱157 make a promise许下诺言158. marry sb.与某人结婚159, mistake…for.把……误认为是…160. pay for付钱,支付161. pay attention to注意,留心162. pay back偿还163. pick up拾起,捡起,(开车)接人164. pick out挑出165. play sports做运动166. point at指向,瞄准167. point to指出,暗示l68. point out指出169. prepare for sth.为某事做准备170 prevent sb(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事171. protect...from.保护……免遭172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某173. put away把……收起来174. put up举起,挂起,搭起,张贴175. put out熄灭,扑灭176. put on穿上,上演177.puto推迟178. put down放下179. put back放回原处180. receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信181. regard.as..把…看做182. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事183. reply to回答,答复184. return sth.to.把某物还给185. return to sp.返回某地186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话187. run off跑掉,迅速离开188 run out of用完,用尽189. run after追赶190. save one' s life挽救某人的生命191. save money省钱,存钱192. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别193. say hello to..向……问好194. search for搜寻195. seem like看起来像196. sell out卖光197. send away开除,解雇198. send for派人去请199. send out分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 200. send up发射201. set out出发,着手202. set up建立203. set off出发204. show sb. around带领某人参观205. show up出现,露面206. show off炫耀207. speak to/with sb.同某人说话208. stand up起立,站起来209. start with以……开始210. stay away from远离211.stay/ keep healthy保持健康212. stay up熬夜213. stay at home待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事216. take place发生217. take the place of代替218. take down记录219. take over接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in对……感兴趣221. take some medicine吃药222. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out切除,毁灭226. take care当心227. take care of照顾228. take it easy别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk散步230. take part in参加231. take turns轮流232. take pride in为…而自豪233. talk about谈论234. talk to/ with sb.和某人交谈235. tell a joke讲笑话236. tell a story讲故事237. tell a lie/lies说谎238. think of记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about考虑240. think over仔细考虑241. try one' s best尽力242. try on试穿243. turn on打开244. turn off关闭245. turn up调高246. turn down调低247. turn right右拐248. turn left左拐249. use up用完250. wait for等候251. wait in line排队等候252. wake up醒来253. wake sb. up唤醒某人254. worry about为……而担。
英语动词短语大全归纳
英语动词短语大全归纳talk about 谈论、put away 放好、break out爆发、call out大喊、come down下跌、call up打电话、send for 派人去请、pay for 支付、wait for 等候、rely on 依靠。
动词短语，专业术语，拼音为dòng cí duǎn yǔ，就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
talk about释义谈论变形第三人称单数：talks about现在分词：talking about过去式：talked about过去分词：talked about例句People talk about the case with a mixture of fascination and repulsion.人们谈论这个案子时既入迷又反感。
They were reluctant to talk about the traumas of the revolution.他们不愿意谈起革命时期的痛苦经历。
put away释义把…收起, 放好例句The small card table was folded up and put away.小牌桌被收拢放好。
They wasted a chance to put the other team away.他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
break out释义突然爆发；突然发作；一名犯人越狱了变形第三人称单数：breaks out现在分词：breaking out过去式：broke out过去分词：broken out例句Even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗Every day you should be finding opportunities to break out of your shell.每天都该不断寻找机会来突破你的壳。
小学四年级常见动词短语归纳及句子构造
小学四年级常见动词短语归纳及句子构造动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一。
在日常交流和写作中，我们经常使用动词来表达动作或状态。
而动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其他词类组成的短语，在句子中起到一定的作用。
本文将归纳小学四年级常见的动词短语，并以句子的形式进行构造，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些动词短语。
1. 动词+副词短语1.1. look after（照顾）- Mum, can you look after my pet dog while I'm at school?（妈妈，我上学的时候你能照看好我的宠物狗吗？）1.2. take off（脱下）- It's hot today, so I need to take off my jacket.（今天很热，所以我需要脱掉外套。
）1.3. get up（起床）- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上7点起床。
）2. 动词+介词短语2.1. look at（看）- The teacher asked us to look at the blackboard and listen carefully.（老师让我们看着黑板，认真听讲。
）2.2. go to（去）- Tomorrow, we will go to the zoo to see the animals.（明天，我们将去动物园看动物。
）2.3. play with（玩）- Can I play with your toy car, please?（请问我可以玩你的玩具车吗？）3. 动词+名词短语3.1. do homework（做作业）- After school, I need to do my math homework.（放学后，我需要做数学作业。
）3.2. make lunch（做午餐）- Dad, can you help me make lunch today?（爸爸，你能帮我今天做午餐吗？）3.3. take a bath（洗澡）- My little sister takes a bath before going to bed every night.（我妹妹每晚睡觉前都会洗澡。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
短语动词归纳
（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。
（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。
在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。
学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。
一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。
）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。
）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。
）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。
）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。
1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。
）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。
）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。
(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nicedoctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly aspossible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You s houldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writingthe composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语完整归纳一、动词1．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的，要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
3．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
4．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
5．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
7．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
8．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
9．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。
——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
10．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
12．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
13．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
14．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来；D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
15．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
17．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
18．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。