2021高考英语模拟测试卷(全)

高考英语模拟试卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age ?--_____, darling . I have never thought about it .A. You have got me thereB. take your timeC. you betD. don't be silly2. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found ____with meA. errorB. failureC. mistakeD. fault3.—What do you do ,Susan ?--I am a clerk in a foreign company now . But I ____ English in a high school for 8 years .A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught4.—Are you satisfied with his school report ?--Not at all . It couldn't have been ____.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst5.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local government to increase ________.A. thatB. themC. itD. those6.—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday .--You _____ it in the wrong place .A. must putB. should have putC. might have putD. might put7.—Do you think Peter is a good partner ?--Not really !There are some things that are not easy to ______ ,and his laziness is one .A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with8.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng ,____ we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom9.—Excuse me, would you please _____ me some petrol ?--Sorry, I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend10.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried_____ punishment .A. cheating , escapingB. to be cheating , to escapeC. cheating ,to escapeD. to be cheating ,escaping11. In front of the whole audience ,Premier Li made his promise _____ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China .A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that12._____ that I wouldn't support myself at that moment .A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. so weak was ID. such weak was I13.—Sorry to have broken your glass.--_____. You didn't mean to ,did you ?A. no problemB. forget itC. all rightD. don't say so14.—I went to see The Wandering Earth last night . It was fantanstic !A .get B. got C. had got D. would get15.The teacher's voice still remained calm _____ she was getting annoyed.A. as long asB. even ifC. as ifD. now that第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Trees play a special role in my life．They accompanied my growth，and my personal experiences and memories often (1) with them．There was a row of poplars（杨树）in my first childhood home；I never (2) the house without the trees．Out on the farm，my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields．They were always short．Those trees were a family (3) ；I can still (4) their smell all these years later．The pines in our backyard were only 1.5meters tall when we moved in．They grew right alongside our kids，and in the same (5) ：silently and quickly．Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床）(6) the two of them．They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek，snowfalls，and (7) family gatherings．A huge willow tree once (8) in the backyard as well．The kids had a tree-house in it for a long time．Other kids in the (9) enjoyed it too．There is a sadness to a (10) tree；to the ground it makes when it hits the ground．My husband and I were working as newspaper photographers (11) the active volcano Mount St．Helens exploded．Many nearby forests were (12) destroyed by the effects of the explosion．The loss of all the trees can somehow be as (13) as the loss of lives and homes．Trees tend to be (14) of strength and beauty．The trees returned to Mount St．Helens -- and they returned (15) than the experts predicted．To all who had witnessed the disaster，the (16) was encouraging．Those small trees (17) us of the beauty of new beginnings．We've filled in the empty holes (18) the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree．One of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree is．"Not much taller than I am，" I said．"Can we decorate it for Christmas？" she asked，eyes (19) ．The old trees may be gone，but the new one will soon become part of my grandchildren's (20) for many years to come．(1) A. go together B. come along C. bring back D. take down(2) A. see B. find C. picture D. build(3) A. habit B. tradition C. culture D. attraction(4) A. feel B. sense C. expect D. recall(5) A. house B. field C. manner D. way(6) A. with B. between C. out of D. across(7) A. countless B. countable C. limitless D. limited(8) A. planted B. placed C. stood D. located(9) A. neighborhood B. forest C. backyard D. garden(10) A. hollow B. strange C. rotted D. fallen(11) A. which B. that C. when D. while(12) A. possibly B. comparably C. suddenly D. completely(13) A. encouraging B. upsetting C. moving D. boring(14) A. symbols B. associations C. characters D. contacts(15) A. harder B. lower C. easier D. faster(16) A. regain B. regrowth C. recover D. remark(17) A. told B. warned C. informed D. reminded(18) A. when B. where C. which D. that(19) A. observing B. staring C. twinkling D. glancing(20) A. memories B. programs C. adventures D. experiments第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFerry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019．Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries．Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst．All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult £5.50OAPs （With SIC Pass）& Children up to 19 £1.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders £0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket £22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return £13.60Motorcycles Return £11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m £20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m £23.50Motorhome 12m + £27.00Vehicle （＜5.5m）10 Journey Ticket £90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket £72.00*For Yell to Unst，the fare payable is the same as the other "return fare" routes．However if your journey originated on the Mainland （you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before）then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell．Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry．(1) How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry？______A. In cash．B. By credit card．C. With SIC Pass．D. All of above．(2) Which of the following is true？______A. The information above is not effective on Children's Day，2019．B. It's free for the disabled without an SIC pass．C. The vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them．D. You can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table．(3) Jack （10 years old）and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car，how much will they pay？______A. £12.00B. £25.60C. £20.10D. £21.00(4) The best meaning of the underlined word "return" is ______ ．A. The act of giving，putting or sending something back．B. Payment or reward for something．C. A change back to a previous state．D. A ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again．(5) How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell，then to Unst on the same day？______A. £11.00．B. £5.50．C. £6.50．D. £22.70．BAllan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition : A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: $40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the $40,000. But it's what he did next that's truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that he'd scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会) rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the $40,000 he had won.But Guei couldn't stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from thefree-throw contest. They, too,had dreams—and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton High's graduation ceremony: Guei wanted to donate the $40,000 to the other seven students."I've already been blessed so much and I know we're living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates," Guei said in a statement. " It was the right decision."Guei elaborated(演说) on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网):"I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free....I felt like they needed it more than I did."1.While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei_____.A. was famous in the United StatesB. made grown-ups feel very worriedC. took part in a free-throw contestD. showed his skills in playing basketball2.During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium ,, Allan Gueifelt______.A. delightedB. stressedC. relaxedD. embarrassed3.What made the other people astonished?A. Guei contributed his prize to others.B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse.C. Guei kept most of his scholarship.D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship.4.What Guei said an interview with ESPN infers that_____.A. his family was very wealthyB. it was very hard to make moneyC. he was luckier than other studentsD. he was always ready to help others5.Where can we find this passage?A .In a storybook.B .In a newspaper.C. In a science magazine.D .In an advertisement.CA food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food. For example, a simple African food chain might consist of three parts: (1) trees and bushes；(2) giraffes；and (3) lions. Each link in a food chain is food for the next link. Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.Plants are at the bottom of the food chain. Scientists call them producers, because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis (光合作用). Animals, unlike plants, can't produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers.Consumer animals fall into three categories. Herbivores eat only plants. Carnivores eat only other animals. Omnivores eat both plants and animals. In addition to producers and consumers, there are also decomposers. These organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, feed on decaying matter. They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients.Most food chains have only four or five links in them. As you go up a food chain, the amount of energy at each level diminishes, because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level. That is why it takes many plants, for example, to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion.Most animals are part of many different food chains, because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs. All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web. Humans, for example, are at the center of a very complex food web, because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals.1. Which of the following tells us the African food chain?A. Trees, giraffes and lions live on one another.B. Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes.C. Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees.D. Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes.2. In the second paragraph, the author is mainly to .A. emphasize the importance of the plantsB. compare the plants and the animalsC. present the scientists' different viewsD. explain the producers and consumers3. The underlined word "diminishes"(in Paragraph 4) probably means .A. changesB. decreasesC. disappearsD. increases4. Those that may lie in the center of the food chain are .A. omnivoresB. decomposersC. herbivoresD. carnivores5.What would be the best title for this passage ?A. the Types of Plants and AnimalsB. the differences among the Living ThingsC. Three Categories of the ConsumersD. The Food Chain in the Natural WorldDLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires — that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling (烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.1. According to the passage ,life is always ____.A. full of joyB. fall of challengesC. so wonderfulD.change2 . It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _______.A: slow down and live a simple lifeB: be careful when we choose to changeC: stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD: be content with what we already have3. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A: To focus on every detail.B: To decide and take immediate action.C: To listen to those close to us.D: To think twice before we act.4. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A: Escape from your punishment.B: Realization of your dreams.C: Freedom from your tension.D: Reduction of your expectations.5. What does the author intend to tell us?A: It's easier than we think to get what we want.B: It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C: It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D: It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英文回答问题。