综合英语选择题讲解7
英语专业综合英语第七册习题及答案
Unit 11.During the owners' absence, the lawn became dreadfully ______.A. sloppyB. slipshodC. slovenlyD. unkempt2.All my pupils are talented, but Susie is really ______.A.exactingB.stupendousC.exceptionalD.scrupulous3.The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that the holder should be somewhat ______ in his observance of conventionalities.A.punctiliousB.meticulousC.fastidiousD.crapulous4.The nurse ______ the wound for the injured before stitching it.A.rinsedB.clarifiedC.cleansedD.soaked5.Trees in the schoolyard are regularly _____ by workers assigned for the job.A.cutB.clippedC.snippedD.trimmed6.The Romans used to ____ criminals with a whip that had three knotted strands.A.clutterB.flagellateC.salvageD.recline7.The lorry lost its _____ as it tried to ascend the steep hill.A.momentousB.momentumC.mementoD.membrane8.Negotiations between workers and management reached an _____ since neither side would compromise in any way.A.impasseB.impassionC.impactD.transpose9.Geraniums thrive if you _____ them from indoors to your garden in hot weather.A.substituteB.instituteC.transplantD.transpose10.Only a(n) _____ senate committee can make a decision in this case.A.bipartisanB.biologyanicanized(D,C,A,C,D,B,B,A,C,A)Unit 21. For street children, drugs offer the chance to _____ their hopeless poverty.A.slurB.blurC.smearD.smudge2.A cry of _____ burst from her lips when the surgeon told her about her son's death.A.anticipationB.angstC.angularD.anguish3.They advised that the president _____ a messenger to the neighboring country.A.dispatchB.deliverC.transmitD.transact4.The other members of the Cabinet _____ the Secretary of Interior when he purchased Alaska because it was not considered valuable at that time.A.deridedB.deterredC.decriedD.depressed5.The success of the play shows that the reviewers' fears were completely _____.A.misguidedB.misfiredC.unjustifiedD.ungrateful6.Only an artist could _____ the fine shades of color in the painting.A.polishB.pursueC.pageD.perceive7.We will have to settle this in court if your father insists upon being _____.A.abjectB.gaucheC.obstinateD.indignant8.When you have _____ your notes, please send a copy to Mrs.Baker and keep the original to our files.１A.subscribedB.transcribedC.prescribedD.inscribed9.It has been announced that a _____ of distinguished translators have been invited to be judges of the translation composition.A.councilB.counselC.juryD.panel10.Contrary to popular belief, this snake is quite ______.A.tenuousB.treacherousC.innocuousD.tenacious(B,D,A,A,C,D,C,B,D,C)1.The mob threw petrol bombs at the police, who responded by _____ riot gear.2.The head ministress was _____ with dismay the girls on the playground.3.There has been a growing worry on the part of parents over the influence of television advertising on _____ young mind.4.Clint has been in a real _____ since he lost the chance to improve his position.5.Some religious groups suggested that the language be _____ in adapting the prize-winning novel for television.6.The dancers had a _____ audience when they were _____ across the floor.7.These Chinese tourists made themselves understood in Italy by _____.8.She was stunned by the confession he _____.(1.doning; 2.regarding; 3.suggestible; 4.funk; 5.sanitized; 6.captive,gliding 7.pantomime; 8.blurted )Unit 31.Is it true that all politicians love the _____ of power?A.trapsB.trappingsC.cravesD.cravings2.It is advisable that speakers pause fro time to time to let their words soak _____.A.throughB.inC.outD.up3.The studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speaker was _____.A.indisposedB.indigentC.indolentD.indelible4.Anyone with a _____ of common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn't work.A.barrageB.wealthC.moderationD.modicum5.In the opera "La Boheme" we get a picture of the _____ life by the young artists of paris.A.prodigiousB.promisingC.promiscuousD.propitious6.One of Willa Cather's major _____ in her writing was the need for artists to free themselves from inhibiting influences.A.discoveriesB.preoccupationsC.suppressantsD.suppressions7.Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A.controllableB.manageableC.sustainableD.perceivable8.A dictionary will always give us the _____ of a word; frequently, it will also give us its connotation.２A.indicationB.manifestationC.revelationD.denotation9.Having dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, she became _____ and called the operator for assistance.A.desensitizedB.alleviatedC.metabolizedD.exasperated10.Current research indicated that vitamin C has, _____ , very limited effects on the duration of the common cold.A.at bestB.in bestC.at largeD.in large(B,B,A,D,C,B,A,D,D,A)1.Maria, playing an evening match, ______ a 6-0 win over the Belgian.2.The conflict is _____ the point of peaceful resolution.3.Her scheme _____ on her so she lost all her money.4.The organization aims at helping the aged widowers who live in a state of _____.5.The convenience of online learning has proven a _____ to millions.6.Does the lizard have greater ______ powers than the snake?7.The cost of living has been _____ since the new economic law was introduced.8.Grass fires are reported to have _____ the land near the largest farm of the province.(1.rattled off 2.past 3.boomeranged 4.neglect 5.boon 6.recuperative 7.escalating 8.seared)Unit 4.1._____ and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.A. VaccinationB.ValanceC.VagrancyD.Variance2.She is looking for a more _____ place to live in.A.congenialB.congressionalC.congaingD.cognizant3.An Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than six weeks of _____.A.corniceB.captivityC.cloisterD.contemplation4.The teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got _____.A.at handB.in handC.off handD.out of hand5.Since an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outside investigation was _____.A.instigatedB.pinchedC.screenedD.infused6.Samuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an _____ to construct an experimental telegraph line.A.ornamentB.altarC.ecclesiasticismD.appropriation7.She is _____ about her chances of winning a gold medal in the world championships next month.A.pompB.quaintC.akinD.optimistic8.Close inspection shows _____ the cracks in the woodwork.A.upB.offC.outD.away9.There were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so Mara３only caught a _____ of him.A.hintB.sightC.glimpseD.glance10.None of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choice was rather _____.A.ardentB.arbitraryC.hustlingD.darting(C,A,B,D,A,D,D,A,C,B)1.Researchers warn that the drug may cause unpleasant side effects although it is extremely _____.2.The travelogue is written in ______ language.3.The documentary _____ the personal and the political to chart the history of three generations of the Song family.4. They offered a ________ resistance when the opposition charged.5. _____ by the honours lavished upon him, he soon lost his orientation.6.The guests had reached the _____ when we made the last-minute preparation for the dinner party.7.To the working class young men, gambling is but a _____ habit.8.These Byzantine buildings have a strangely _____ beauty, and they remains as glamorous today as they were centuries ago.(1.potent 2.picturesque 3.entwines 4.sturdy 5.Intoxicated 6.portico 7.ruinous 8.imperishable)Unit 5.1.The young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated _____ as bishops and lords.A.personagesB.personalitiesC.personnelD.personas2.The explorers were _____ by the landscapes they found in the wild north of Australia.A.smashedB.smearedC.smittenD.smartened3.It is high time the nurses realized that there is great _____ between the amount of work they do and what they get paid for it.A.discrepancyB.disparityC.distanceD.differentiation4.The _____ rain is bad for crops.A.incisiveB.incessantC.nonfiniteD.infinite5.Young as he is, Oliver wisely _____ his money.A.conservesB.availsC.husbandsD.saddles6.Chronic fatigue is also one of the _____ features of depression.A.salientB.asinineC.ecclesiasticalD.metaphysical7.All the factory's employees are _____ to at least three weeks' holiday with pay each year.A.accommodatedB.accreditedC.disposedD.entitled8.What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.４A.candid and prudentB.reverend and affirmativeC.pure and wholesomeD.clear and organic9.He proposed to the aging billionairess more because of _____ than because of love.A.avariceB.aversionC.treacheryD.hypocrisy10.I detest her _____ because she is no better than we are.A.patricianB.strideC.approbationD.haughtiness(A,C,B,B,C,A,D,D,A,D)1.The woman walked out of the store _____ (rage) and decided to punish the sales clerk next day.2.The attorney managed to discover the _____ (contest) proof of the defendant's innocence.3.The Statue of Liberty is _____ (emblem) of the United States, the Eiffel Tower France, and the Great Wall China.4.Tom and Nicole are _____ (reconcile) separated and will probably divorce soon.5.As a rule, students in this institute are _____ (hierarchy) according to ability.6.With a new dressing code introduced, sports clothes are no longer considered _____ (seem) for wearing in the office.7.Sailing has been prohibited in those _____ (treachery) waters.8._____ (mountainous) is a popular sport in many countries.(1.ragefully 2.incontestably 3.emblematic 4.irreconcilably 5.hierarchized 6.unseemly 7.treacherous 8.Mountaineering )Unit 6.1.The wartime _____ of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.A.vexationB.animosityC.evolutionD.tension2.Allegations of bribery have led to disciplinary _____ being taken against the two government officials.A.proceduresB.proceedingsC.progressionD.processions3.Their _____ gossip is malicious and dangerous.A.perpetualB.perfidiousC.wretchedD.wrecked4.With prices _____ so much, it is impossible for the trading firm to plan a budget.A.vibratingB.revoltingC.conductingD.fluctuating5.My father's long service with the organization was _____ with a present.A.confessedB.conveyedC.acknowledgedD.authorized6.At the ceremony, the newly promoted officers swore an _____, promising to be loyal to the country and head of state.A.affirmationB.orationC.oathD.honour7.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _____ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A.rivalB.striveC.contestD.contend５8.In thinking only of your present needs and ignoring the future, you are being rather _____.A.charitableB.courteousC.morbidD.myopic9.Some particles and other air pollutants are often _____ in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.A.trappedB.tappedC.moldedD.mounded10.The cotton plant produces fluty pods, called bolls, which contain long and short fibers _____ each seed.A.cast intoB.attended toC.stuck toD.drifted drown to(B,B,B,D,C,C,A,D,A,C)1.Metal-wheeled chariots are the _____ of the tanks of modern warfare.2.Sofia does not mind his _____ ; she is quite reserved, too.3.The the spokesman was _____ by his inability to answer the question in the televised press conference.4.After the war, voters began to show a strong _____ for the politics of both parties.5.She is portrayed as a woman of _____ wisdom in the documentary.6.Professor Higgins advised me to delete _____ words in the essay.7.Rumor has it that rebels have _____ heavy causalities on government forces.8.It is our firm _____ that a step forward should be taken.(1.prototype 2.reticence 3.mortified 4.antipathy 5.superlative 6.superfluous 7.inflicted 8.conviction)Unit 71.The patient read about car racing and experienced _____ thrills.A.repulsiveB.elusiveC.vicariousD.covetous2.The doctors planned to give a _____ of tests to each patient.A.batteryB.successionC.serialD.plentitude3.Willian was greeted with all the _____ of an official state visit.A.bulkrgessC.peculiaritiesD.pageantry4.I hardly see my _____ grandparents as they live abroad.A.paternalB.fraternalC.ancestralD.sororal5.The sultry weather in the tropics encourages a life of _____ according to some European reserchers.A.impotenceB.indolenceC.cynicismD.caricature6.Leo's fear of flying was more than mere nervousness; it was a real _____.A.knaveB.phobiaC.barricadeD.candor7.Adminission to these postgraduate courses is open to students with at least an _____ bachelor's degree.A.extraordinaryB.outstandingC.accreditedD.obstinatees of this particular chemical have been somewhat restricted because of laboratory evidence that it or some _____ in it can cause birth defects in test animals.６A.viceB.gnatC.brutalityD.contaminant9.Charges of political _____ were brought against the Home Minister.A.chicaneryB.chivalryC.slavishnessD.snobbishness10.Martin _____ his offer to take pictures at the graduation dance, so we had to find a replacement.A.defacedB.pluckedC.reapedD.rescinded(C,A,D,A,B,B,C,D,A,D)1.The employees of the _____ (avarice) tycoon have long been over-worked and under-paid.2.A(n) _____ (realistic) is identified as one who indulges in daydreaming.3.Diana was _____ (determine) polite despite the interviewer's aggressive questioning.4.An expert was needed to _____ (authentic) the original Van Gogh painting from its imitation.5.The stewardess went out of her way to _____ (genial) the otherwise distressing atmosphere onboard.6.The students made an _____ (attitude) survey on and outside campus on some hot issues.7.Atomic energy may _____ (timid) the human race into bringing order into its international affairs, which, without the pressure of fear, it would not do so, as Albert Einstein predicted.8.The pauper was driven to steal food through _____ (brutality) necessity.(1.avaricious 2.unrealist 3.determinedly 4.authenticate 5.genialize 6.attitudinal 7.intimidate 8.brute)Unit 81.There should be _____ on the bottom of shoes used for running.A.charcoalB.plasmaC.veneerD.spikes2._____ to and fro, the heavily-loaded wagon came _____ toward him.A.Bouncing, exclaimingB.Swaying, floodingC.Careening, rumblingD.Toddling, reasonating3.Some anxiety still _____ in my mind after submitting the dissertation I had made painstaking effort to complete.A.lurkedB.emergedC.prowledD.sneaked4.The aging gentleman has _____ the bank to pay his taxes.A.incorporatedmissionedC.fluctuatedD.licensed5.Although he was born in London, Arthur knocked _____ India nearly all his life.A.aboutB.downC.upD.into6.I had the _____ feeling that I had met this strange foreigner before.A.ghastlyB.demonicC.eerieD.outlandish7.The fans _____ Roger's appearance on stage with thunderous applause.７A.conceivedB.clappedC.heraldedD.escorted8.The _____ of the urban development was apparent to the architects.A.diffusionB.diminutionC.magnitudeD.platitude9.In a ______ of rage he tried to kill his own brother.A.touchB.temperC.moodD.fit10.The two causes of environmental crisis are population presures, especially the pressures of large metropolitan populations, and the desire ----- a highly _____ one ----- to bring a decent life at the lowest possible cost to the largest possible number of people.mendableB.discernibleC.distinguishableD.amiable(D,C,A,B,A,C,C,C,D,A)1.The Premier reiterated that the three foreign merchants are _____(dispute) against the international law.2.The dean of admissions was deeply impressed with her _____ (ardent) in the pursuit of art.3._____ (tangible) such as goodwill and dedication can only be perceived by the senses.4.It is perfectly natural for a businessman to be dismayed at an _____ (appreciate) investment.5.In economics, _____ (produce) is the amount of output created per unit input used.6.She felt wronged when the critics dismissed her new book as _____ (read).7.She admitted with anguish the _____ (communicate) between her father and her husband.8.Captain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant) in combat. (1.indisputably 2.ardenay 3.Intangibles 4.unappreciated 5.productivity 6.unreadable 7.incommunicability 8.gallantry)Unit 91.They traveled around the country to _____ a policy of nonresistance.A.proclaimB.promulgateC.reiterateD.reclaim2.All these crimes were committed in _____ disregard of the law.A.stridentB.vociferousC.boisterousD.flagrant3.In which of the three European countries were old aristocratic institutions destroyed by the revolutionary _____, Sweden,France or Britain?A.cataclysmB.disasterC.catastropheD.calamity4.The soccer fans could not _____ crying out at the wonderful goal.A.bearB.forbearC.resistD.refrain5.Every Chinese citizen is _____ to equal protection under the law.A.empoweredB.entitledmittedmissioned6.The Constitution of the South American country provides for oath or _____ by８officeholders.A.vowB.swearC.affirmationD.jurisdiction7.William seemed _____ when the massager told him that he was once again denieda promotion.A.barredB.piquedC.shadedD.jolted8.The Prime Minister called on the whole nation to work together to stand _____ the crisis.A.upB.onC.offD.out9.No matter how hard one tries, there is no way to _____ taxes.A.snubB.appraiseC.circumventD.cumulate10.He won last year's presidential election by a _____.A.bugleB.bugbearndslidendslip(B,D,A,B,B,B,A,D,C,C)1.There was soething in the darker _____ of my unconscious that was upsetting me.2.In both the solar and lunar calendars 365 days _____ a year.3.It is a most _____ system to allow a person to die because he or she doesn't have medical insurance.4.The incident taught her a lesson that there is no place for _____ in business.5.It is predicted that his public _____ of the conference decision will enhance his standing as a leader.6.He is the youngest man ever to be _____ in that parish.7.The new book is about the _____ massacre of Indians at Wounded Knee.8.They indignantly recalled their experience of being _____ for being Jewish.(1.recesses 2.constitute 3.iniquitous 4.sentiment 5.repudiation 6.ordained 7.infamous 8.persecuted)Unit 101.We are caught on the _____ of a dilemma; both options are undesirable.A.oppositesB.extremesC.endsD.horns2.Thousands of slaves had to toil and moil in the _____ heat of the South.A.ferociousB.vodiferousC.ruthlessD.excess3.Not all the farmers agree to _____ the importation of raw fruits and vegetables.A.ascribeB.inscribrC.transcribeD.proscribe4.The rich heiress kept _____ the reporter's questions about her recent imprisonment.A.recoilingB.dodgingC.bluntingpping5.The election was a mere _____ since it was fixed.A.fakeB.facadeC.farceD.fable6.Me.Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small _____.A.marginB.swerveC.dictumD.germ7.The human fetus usually becomes _____ by only a small _____.A.saneB.earthlyC.viableD.steadfast９8.What _____ is this? ----- Are you trying to tell me that the dead can live again?A.metaphysicsB.teleologyC.witchcraftD.ideology9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she founde herself in a terrible _____.A.ambiguityB.unconformityC.consummationD.predicament10.The kids spoke a(n) _____ of their own that no one else understood.A.vocabularyB.accentC.jargonD.idiolect(D,A,D,B,C,A,C,C,D,C)Unit 111.The retired admiral was a(n) _____ old gentleman. His presence awed everyone here.A.obeseB.portlyC.chubbyD.plump2.The grasshopper is an insect that can _____ about twenty times the length of its own body.A.gallopB.vaultC.leapD.bounce3.Kevin can't be trusted with the secret ----- he'll _____ it all over the school.A.blabB.gossipC.prattleD.prate4.Feeling as hungry as a bear, the man greedily _____ the food into his mouth.A.excavatedB.dredgedC.spadedD.shoveled5.During the last _____ minutes of the tied rugby game, all the spectarors got to their feet and thunderous sheers reverberated in the stadium.A.freneticB.frenziedC.crazyD.ecstatic6.The chairman will _____ resign in view of the complete failure of the spectators got to their feet and thunderous cheers reverberated in the stadium.A.adequatelyB.literallyC.skepticallyD.presumably7._____, people and objects are presented in flat, often angular, abstract manner in Jacob Lawrence's paintings.A.Always can be realizedB.While always recognizableC.Always able to recognizeD.Always can be recognizable8.The farmers more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had mora at _____.A.stakeB.dangerC.threatD.loss9. I suggest they were _____ of help from the Royal Literary Fund.A.deservingB.deservedC.worthyD.worth10.A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A.sumptuousB.sunkenC.superfluousD.superficial(B,C,A,D,A,D,B,A,C,D)Unit 121.Recent research bore _____ claims that certain colors can bring about profpund psychological changes.１０A.upB.downC.outD.on2.Her husband's fame has made her used to the glare of _____.A.publicityB.propagandaC.distinctionD.triumph3.I _____ to answer the journalist's rude remarks.A.disdainedB.despisedC.debutedD.disputed4.They went out of their way to look for a _____ location for the new shopping mall.A.liberalB.copiousC.graniteD.handsome5.No one could tell wether he married the widow for _____ motives or he loved her unconditionally.A.mercenaryB.lucrativeC.uninterestedD.disinterested6.I was overcome by _____ at the check-out counter when I discovered I had left my wallet at home.A.polemicsB.fractionC.pietyD.chagrin7.This thought is quite in _____ with the long-existing aspirations of Chinese people.A.favorB.lineC.styleD.proportion8.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.prizedB.honoredC.worshipedD.regarded9.The doctor warned me that adequate diet was of _____ importance in effecting a cure.A.remedyingB.healingC.salvagingD.paramount10.The moment the virtuoso appeared on the stage, cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A.concentratedB.permeatedC.mingleD.assembled(C,A,A,D,A,D,B,D,D,C)1. The _____ principal offered unwanted advice to everybody present.2. After counseling she faced her difficulties with a _____ spirit.3. They have long been _____ of free speech.4. That is no more than a stream of _____, outlining many problems but offering few solutions.5. We all expect her to _____ her refusal with an explanation.6. It is disheartening to hear such _____ criticism from one's best friend.7. The little girl showed great _____ in not crying.8. His failure is attributable to his lack of moral _____.(1.officious 2.portified 3.champions 4.platitudes 5.couple 6.unsparing 7.restraint 8.fiber)Unit 13.1.They think it is _____ on the part of government to promise not to increase income taxes.A.delusionB.illusionC.absolutionpulsion2.The director of the trustees is in the best position to _____ out the significance of that statement.A.baffleB.puzzleC.mystifyD.nonplus3.It is impossible to find the _____ remains of dinosaurs on the planet today.A.cardinalB.carnivalC.carnalD.carnassial4.She had _____ problems with her last car; it never worked well.A.intangibleB.unblightedC.interinableD.unduly5.It's a bit optimistic to expect a politician to tell you the _____ truth.A.untutoredB.untenableC.unutterableD.unvarnished6.The lover of democracy has a(n) _____ toward totalitarianism.A.apathyB.empathyC.antipathyD.sympathy7.The canals round the city are often _____ because the water does not circulate properly.A.malodorousB.malformedC.suicidalD.stigmatic8.In order to control and defeat the dreadful diseases that plague humanity, _____ activity is necessary.A.concertingB.concertedC.concerningD.concerned9.Although the plan has _____ value, it cannot be used at the moment.A.paradoxicalB.anecdotalC.vicariousD.intrinsic10.The rebels were all arrested and indicted for _____ against the legitimate government.A.antidoteB.thrallC.screwD.conspiracy(A,B,C,C,D,C,A,B,D,D)1.The government was once again challenged when the committee declared their decision _____.2.The city dwellers have _____ feelings towards the migrant workers.3.He grew up with the _____ and taboos typical of an Irish Catholic kid in Boston.4._____ the dean's objections the conference took place.5.For decades the queen has governed the country in _____ with her advisers.6.The news about the earthquake _____ John because his daughter happened to be traveling in that area.7.The new ambassador is to present his _____ to the president tomorrow morning.8._____ as I can see, the contestants are all dissatisfied with arrangement.(1.irrevocable 2.ambivalent 3.totems 4.Notwithstanding 5.consort 6.unnerved 7.credentials 8.Insofar)Unit 14.1.Even the most sophisticated reader can be perplexed by the _____ plot of novel.A.intriguingB.intricateC.intrinsicD.intruding2.A _____ character helped him to recover from the misfortune.A.residualB.resilientC.residuaryD.reliant3.He _____ every nerve for a superme blow.A.lurkedB.vexedC.frettedD.slurred4.Every great and original writer must himself create the taste by which he is to be _____.A.relishedB.retrievedC.appraisedD.appended5.I did not realized that it was a(n) _____reference to my late father.A.piquantB.piquingC.oblivionD.oblique6.The State Council spokeman declared that a security zone was to be set up to prevent terrorist _____.A.diffusionsB.instillationsC.installmentsD.infiltrations7.Everything about the man is borrowed, temporary and _____ as a soap bubble ----- even his name.A.pliableB.obscureC.insecureD.esoteric8.The professor is popular as he can explain a(n) _____ theory in very simple terms.A.abstruseB.exuberantC. IncommunicableD.discernible9.If one knows in advance that an examination is going to be easy, one has no _____ tp study very much.A.decadenceB.impulseC.concessionD.incentive10.The hikers walked _____ to keep warm on the freezing night.A.starklyB.brisklyC.startlinglyD.singularly(B,B,C,A,D,D,C,A,D,B)1.The _____ (rapacious) of the soldiers was explicitly exhibited when they looted the house of the defeated city.2.The royal family complain that the press invades their capacity _____ (justify) every day.3.There has been growing concern about the _____ (rigid) of gobernment policy.4.His administration was plagued by one petty scandal after another, _____ (cumulate) very damaging.5.The housewife turned out to be a very _____ (cultural) woman; she knew a lot about art, music and painting.6. Jeffery Hart argued, "The central ideas of liberalism have _____ (ossification)."7.According to a recent survey, in this city alone there live more than one million _____ (divorce).8.Capitain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant).(1.rapcity 2.unjustifiably 3.rigidty 4.cumulatively 5.cultured 6.ossified 7.divorcaes 8.gallantry)。
【免费】新编英语教程7课文讲解(综合英语7)
A New English Course (Level 7)Unit OneText IEnglish and American Concepts of SpaceI. About the Author --- Edward Twitchell Hall (1914 ---), . anthropologist, author, and teacher, received his . degree in anthropology from Columbia University. He has taught at various institutions, such as Harvard Business School, the Illinois Institute of Technology, and Northwestern University. His works include: The Silent Language (1959), a study of nonverbal communication, and The Hidden Dimension (1966), a study of “social and personal space and man’s perception of it.” The present text, a selection from The Hidden Dimension, gives a contrast between English and American concepts of personal space.About the author:Down the drainEdward ’s The Hidden Dimension, perhaps the scariest book (even scarier than 1984) I ever read. Scary, because it isn’t fiction, but a rather elaborate essay on anthropology and proxemic behavior. If Hall’s right, things as disregard for other cultures, mindless urban development and demographic growth have generated a behavioral sink in which stress, crime, intolerance and physical and psychic disease grow everyday, and to make things worse, our governments take measures that only accelerate the process. We are all going down the drain.Put Ed Hall’s Insights to Work in Your World Ed Hall is one of the preeminent cultural anthropologists of all times. His works, studies, and insights into the rich modern anthropology reflect a life long passion he developed as a teenager in the 1930’s Southwest . assigned to work on white-managed WPA crews alongside Navajo workers whose cultural bearings and world views were vastly different than his own people’s views.Hidden Dimensions examines the cultural contexts of space, how people define their personal and community spaces as part of their cultural norms.How far apart or close do people of a similar culture feel comfortable standing or sitting next to one another and in what circumstances When do you feel someone is “in your space”This personal comfort zone differs culture to culture. Yours may be different than mine. Hall develops these “proxemics” (proximity) in this book by observing and visiting with peoples from around the globe, and shares the wisdom gained with you so that you might expand your own world views and spatial orientations when mixing with foreign cultures to your own.Well worth the sheckles to add this great work to your life’s library. Collect all of Hall’s works.Best of the BestA fabulous writing on how human beings react to and make use of special distance from a physical and psychological viewpoint, . the study of proxemics. The type of book that should be reissued without fail by the publisher, though it is old, since it is a classic in its field. Actual numerical distances and their effect / use / experience by humans are explained as well as much about eyesight and its abilities. Hall alsoexplains how different Euro cultures (German, French, and others) plus how Americans use space differently. I’m seldom this positive about any book but must give this one a highest rating.II. Organization and DevelopmentLike most writings of an academic nature, this article is neatly-structured. Its thesis is clearly stated in the first paragraphand is developed in the rest of the article by contrast. Can you identify the sentence in the first paragraph that states the thesis The sentence in the 1st paragraph that states the thesis:If there ever were two cultures in which differences of the proxemic details are marked it is in the educated English and the middle-class Americans.The contrasts Hall has made are frequently marked by words or phrases generally known as sentence adverbials or connectives. Locate such items throughout the writing and try to tell what contrast they introduce.Words or phrases used to indicate contrasts:Paragraph 1“whereas” --- contrasting space for Americans with the socialsystem for the English as a factor determining aperson’s social status“however” --- contrasting the importance of one’s address inthe United States with that of the position in thesocial system into which a person is born in Britain Paragraph 3“on the other hand” --- contrasting what is said in the 2ndparagraph with what is said in the 3rd, . theAmerican’s sense of space that can be called his ownwith the Englishman’s sense of shared space Paragraph 5“on the other hand”--- contrasting the different ways in whichAmericans and the English behave when seekingseclusionThe contrast Hall has made serves to explain the apparent clashbetween theEnglish and Americans, . why they behave differently when they have the same need to satisfy.III. Notes1.In what sense does Hall use the word “separated”in the first sentenceMade culturally different.2.What, according to the author, has really separated the English andthe AmericansNot the different ways in which the English language is used as assumed by most people, but the different ways of handling time, space and materials.munications on other levels --- Broadly speaking, communication isof two kinds: verbal and nonverbal. Verbal communication consists of word language and the variations in meaning which a person puts into words through the way they are said. Thus different intonation mayimpart different meanings. Nonverbal communication consists of non-word language such as gestures and bodily action, visual aids like graphs and photos, certain activities, and time, space, and materials as mentioned by the author. What the author means here is that words do not account as much for the differences of the two peoples as the other levels of communication.4. ego --- 1) self, especially as contrasted with another self or the world;2) one’s opinion of oneself; self-esteem, .: He has an enormous ego. (= thinks he is a very fine person).3) tech. (in Freudian psychology) the one of the three parts of the mind that connects a person to the outside world, because it can think and act; conscious self5. rephrase the sentence:The differences for which language gets blamed may not be due so much to words as to communications on other levels beginning with English intonation (which sounds affected to many Americans) and continuing to ego-linked ways of handling time, space, and materials.Some people complain about the English language for its being so different in the two countries. These differences, however, may have resulted not from the words people use, but rather from individual linguistic habits, which are displayed in the adoption of a particular intonation (English intonation sounds unnatural to Americans), and extend down to the way people look at the world.6. Proxemics is the study of the communicative value of space and distancein various cultures. It includes the study of the physical distance between people when they are talking to each other, as well as their postures and whether or not there is physical contact during their conversation. These factors can be looked at in relation to the sex, age, and social and cultural background of the people involved, and also their attitudes to each other and their state of mind. Of interest are such features as the physical distance considered proper or comfortable between two people engaged in conversation or standing near each other in public places. These and other nonverbal behavioral features, which vary from culture to culture, have been called “silent language” by Edward T. Hall.“The proxemic details” refers to facts or pieces of information related to proxemics, ., how closely two people should stand or sit apart when talking to each other, whether one should have his office door open or closed, etc.7. A public school in Britain is a private secondary boarding school witha pre-university curriculum. Admission is by entrance examination. The term “public school” emerged in the eighteenth century when the reputation of certain grammar schools spread beyond their immediate environs. They began taking pupils whose parents could afford residential fees and thus became known as “public schools”, in contrast to “local schools”. A public school is different from a comprehensive school, where children of all abilities and social backgrounds are taught together. A public school generally prepares students academically for higher education. Therefore, students who go to public schools are supposed to be better educated than those who goto comprehensive schools.8. Middle-class Americans are a heterogeneous socioeconomic grouping composed principally of business and professional people such as managers, doctors, lawyers, teachers, government officials, some farmers and skilled workers. They are characterized by a comfortable material standard of living, and respect for property. Since World War II, the middle class has been the largest social class in the United States. In the most people identify themselves as “middle-class.”9. disparity --- (C,U) (between, in, of)fml(an example of) being completely different or unequal; a noticeable difference. There is (a) considerable disparity in the rates of pay for men and women.10. What does the “social system” in England refer toThe traditional way of stratify societying into classes, which remains important / influential even today.11. Rephrase the sentence:One of the basic reasons for this wide disparity is that in the United States we use space as a way of classifying people and activities, whereas in England it is the social system that determines who you are. One of the important factors that has contributed to such a big difference is that the place where one lives, to Americans, can present a symbol of one’s status or activity, while in England, the class one belongs to identifies one’s position in society.12. Why do you think one’s spatial location means almost as much to theAmericans as one’s social location does to the EnglishThink of the different history of the two countries. Britain has a long history of feudal social hierarchy, which had been firmly rooted and survived the bourgeois revolution in the 17th century. This system has not been completely overcome and the country is still a kingdom today. Aristocratic titles have been hereditary and are still regarded as a mark of a person’s social status. On the other hand, the United States has a short history of about 200 years, which began with a vast expanse of land that provided abundant space for people to fully exercise their imagination and develop their talent. A person’s background is far less important than what space he can find for himself and what he can achieve in that space.13. prestigious --- having prestige, . general respect or admiration felt for someone or something, because they have high quality, social influence, success, etc.14. fishmonger --- a person who owns or works in a shop (fishmonger’s) which sells fish: I bought a nice piece of cod from the fishmonger / at the fishmonger’s.15. stall --- a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place: a market stall16. allot --- give as a share or set apart for a purpose. Most of the money has already been allotted.They allotted us three weeks to finish the job.We were unable to finish it in the allotted time.17. What conclusion has the author reached by the end of the first paragraph？Spatial allocation does not have the same implication for the English and for Americans.18. How is the first paragraph related to the second oneThe last sentence of the first paragraph introduces the next two paragraphs, which illustrate differences between the English and the Americans in the allotment of space.19. den ---infml. a small quiet comfortable room in a house, where a person, usually a man, can be alone (小书斋; 小巧而舒适的私室) . Father’s in his den.--- the home of a usu. Large fierce wild animal, such as a lion --- a center of secret, esp. illegal, activity, . a den of thieves20. “the shop” --- a place where things made or repaired “工场”21. What does the author try to contrast in the second and the third paragraphHow differently space is allotted in Britain and the United States, the former having a strong sense of “shared space”and the latter of “one’s own space.”22. vacate --- give up the occupancy of; stop using; leaving (a room or place) so that it is available for someone else to use23. inconsequential --- unimportant; insignificant24. be entitled to --- possess the right to have or to do something25. Rephrase the sentence:As a consequence, the English are puzzled by the American need for a secure place in which to work, an office.As a result, it is hard for the English to figure out why Americans invariably feel it is necessary to find themselves a space, such as an office, where they may work without being disturbed.26. implication --- something that is suggested or implied by a particular situation, event, or statement27. typify --- v. 1) (not in progressive forms) be a typical example of; show all the most usual characteristics of something, . The shoe-shine boy who becomes a millionaire typifies the American Dream.2) (not in progressive forms) to be a typical mark or sign of 成为…的标记: the high quality that typifies all this work3) fml. to represent in a typical manner, . by an image, model, or likeness, . In this book we have tried to typify the main classes of verbs. 在本书中, 我们力图以明显的方式把动词分成几大类.28. strain --- a state of tension within or among people; . the current strain in relations between the two countries29. How do you interpret “experiencing strain in his relationships with Americans” in paragraph 4Having trouble getting along with Americans30. Rephrase the sentence:It took some time but finally we were able to identify most of the contrasting features of the American and British problems that were in conflict in this case.It was not until some time later that we managed to discover the major differences that had frustrated both sides in the above story.31. How differently would the English and the Americans behave when they want to be aloneThe Americans would go to their own rooms and shut the door, whereas the English, instead of finding architectural screens to shut themselves off, would provide subtle clues to others present that they do not wish to be disturbed.32. How would the English and the Americans feel if they are not talked to by people present in the same roomAmericans would feel that they are being rejected. The English would feel happy that others have recognized the unseen barrier they have erected to keep off intrusion.33. Rephrase the sentence:They have in effect internalized a set of barriers, which they erect and which others are supposed to recognize.They have virtually built up, for themselves, a wall, which may keep them safe from disturbance when necessary and which, they assume, others should be able to perceive and respect.34. The article is written not by a lay person based on casual observations but by a professor of anthropology based on his research findings. Somewords the author uses has added to the academic flavor of the writing. Can you identify some of them and explain what they meanProxemic --- adj. of proxemics, a branch of sociology that studies spatial relations, people’s sense of space and their need of space in different situations, etc.Subject --- a person that undergoes scientific experimentation or investigationEgo --- the self of a personCondition --- determine, accustomSeminar --- regular meeting of a group of students under the guidance of a tutor or a professorUnit TwoTEXT ITouristsI. About the author --- Nancy Mitford (), English writer of novels, biographies, and essays, is noted for her witty novels of upper-class life. Her workers include: Pursuit of Love (1945), Vlotaire in Love (1957), and The Sun King (1966), about Louis XIV. One of her most widely read books was Noblesse Oblige: An Inquiry into the Identifiable Characteristics of the English Aristocracy (1956). The text is from an essay called “The Tourist,”part of a collection published under the title of The Water Beetle (1962).II. Organization and DevelopmentAlthough part of a collection, the selection is quite complete in itself as far as structure is concerned. The author seems to have followed a well-worked-out outline. Now try to restore that outline, indicating the main parts and the major subdivisions under each of them.Outline for reference:1.The island and the touristsThe island: location, natural features, the cathedral and itsbellsThe tourists: number, transport, lack of taste, ill-mannered behavior, American-Englishmen-Germans2.Behavior of the islandersThe author’s general attitudeComparison of the island to a stageYoung men from Burano (Little Eric)Old women selling lacesThe priestThe tourists’ response3.Torcello back to its life routineYoung menOld womenFather of the clover babiesThe brief description of the small island creates the impression that it might be a nice, quiet retreat for writers like the author herself, but it might not be a good tourist resort. This helps to strengthen the point the author wants to make, . the tourists who swamp the place are aimless in their touring.III. Notes1. Based on the author’s description, try to think of just a few words and phrases that bring out the most important features of the island Torcello.Small, ancient, abundant in wild flowers, crisscrossed by waterways2. Rephrase the sentence:The most intensive study I ever made of tourists was at Torcello, where it is impossible to avoid them.Since tourists can be seen almost everywhere at Torcello, I decided to observe them closely.3. minute: very small4. lagoon: an area of calm sea water partly or completely separated from the sea by banks of sand, rock, coral, etc.5. a great cathedral --- referring to SantaMaria Assunta Cathedral, which was founded in about 639, and rebuilt in the ninth and the eleventh century. It is a Byzantine cathedral, decorated with fine Veneto-Byzantine mosaics.6. What does the word “chorus” in line 8 refer tobells ringing out7. Explain the sentence:Bells from the campanile ring out reproaches three times a day …joined by a chorus from the surrounding islands. --- From the campanile, or the high bell tower, can be heard the reproaches, or sets of verses representing reproaches of Jesus Christ to his people, three times a day. Such reproaches ring out from the nearby islands too.“cloches, cloches, divins reproches”= (French) “bells, bells, divine reproaches”8. lonely as a cloud --- This is an echo of William Wordsworth’s poem “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” (1804). The first verse of the poem is as follows:I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.9. Rephrase the sentence:Torcello which used to be lonely as a cloud has recently become an outing from Venice.Torcello was at one time an island scarcely visited by people, but today it has grown to be a magnet for tourists from Venice.10. chartered --- hired for use by a particular group or person11. yacht --- a large boat, often motor-driven, used for pleasure; a light sailing boat12. towpath --- a path (as along the bank of a canal or river) traveled by men or animals towing / pulling boats13. Possibly there is a double meaning in the phrase much restored in line 13.The early mosaics are made to look new again; the scenes from hell are brought back to life.14. a great, sad, austere Madonna --- the image of Mary, mother of JesusChrist, in mosaics, who appears sorrowful and stern15. Byzantine art --- the symbolical system of art which was developed by the early Greek or Byzantine artists out of the Christian symbolism. Its chief features are the circle, dome, and round arch; and its chief symbols the lily, cross, vesica, and nimbus.16. Explain the sentence in line 14 “Byzantine art is an acquired taste.”One needs to cultivate a certain taste to be able to appreciate Byzantine art.17. Rephrase the sentence:Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it.Byzantine art is a highly refined heritage, but few of the tourists here have arrived at that sophistry as to be able to appreciate it. / To appreciate Byzantine art, one needs to cultivate a particular sense of beauty, but few of the tourists to Torcello have been so equipped.18. the village green --- a small stretch of grass in the village19. Attila --- king of the Huns, a nomadic people from central Asia, from 434 . to 453 ., and one of the greatest of the barbarian rulers who attacked the Roman Empire. In 452 he invaded northern Italy and sacked several cities there.20. leave the devil of a mess behind them --- leave behind them all kinds of litter / a terrible mess. Devil is often used to give force to various expressions, especially of displeasure, . We had a devil of a job trying to persuade her.Why the devil did he comeWhat the devil is she doing now21. marching as to war --- This is an echo of a Christian hymn written by Sabine Baring-Gould (1834-1924). The first stanza goes thus:Onward, Christian soldiers,Marching as to war,With the Cross of JesusGoing on before! (1864)22. a Leader --- apparently referring to the tourist guide23. a standing order --- a permanent request (for something by a customer)24. From what Mitford has said of the tourists in the first paragraph, can you imagine what, in her opinion, a good tourist should be like He should have a clear purpose when going sightseeing, be appreciative of what there is supposed to be seen; he should not litter, or do anything harmful to the environment.25. What different images has Mitford created of the Americans, the Englishmen, and the Germans with her brief description of themAmericans --- well-to-do but having no taste at allEnglishmen --- mean, not attentive to public hygieneGermans --- well-organized and well-disciplined but not appreciative26. extract --- obtain by much effort27. Rephrase the sentence:As they are obliged, whether they like it or not, to live in public during the whole summer, they very naturally try to extract some financial benefit from this state of affairs.They have no choice but to come into contact with the tourists throughout the summer, and it is not hard to imagine why they should not try to earn some money out of this opportunity.28. What does the word Italian in line 31 refer toThe Italian nation as a whole29. gondolier --- the boatman who propels a gondola, a long narrow flat-bottomed boat with a high prow and stern used on the canals of Venice30. sandolos --- small boats used on the Venetian canals31. Buona fortuna --- (Italian) Good luck32. trinket --- a small ornament (as a jewel or ring) of little value33. point de Venise lace --- lace that is made with a needle or needle point. Burano is known for its Venetian point lace industry.34. four-leafed clovers --- or four-leafed clovers, four-leaf clovers.A four-leafed clover is a clover plant that has a set of four leaves instead of the usual three, and is believed to bring good luck to a person who finds it.Clover –is a small usu. three-leafed plant with pink, purple, or white flowers, often grown as food for cattle.35. holy processions --- religious parades36. Rephrase the sentence:The priest organizes holy processions to coincide with the arrival of the steamer.The priest arranges for the religious pageant to begin the moment the ship arrives.37. flapping --- swaying loosely, and making a noise, especially when moved by wind38. Daily Mail --- name of a newspaper39. Where in paragraph 2 does Mitford reveal her attitude towards the way the islanders behaveShe is somewhat sympathetic to them. Refer to lines 29-31, “As they are obliged, whether they like it or not …from this state of affairs.”40. A metaphor runs through paragraphs 2 and 3. What is it Which sentence sets up the comparison Pick out words that continue the metaphor.The island is compared to a stage, and the activities to a play.Line 31, “The Italian is a born actor …”dress up, sweet-faced old women, apparently, organizes holy procession to coincide, the curtain, shed their jackets, let the smiles fade41. How do you understand the last sentence “Tocello is itself again” The play is over; ordinary life on the island is restored, and the islanders are their normal selves again.Unit ThreeText IThe SubwayTom WolfeI. About the AuthorThe Author --- Tom Wolfe (Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., 1931-), . author, is one of the new journalists, who write, like journalists, about the people,the places, and the events of the contemporary world, but who write with the imagination, the personal vision, and the rhetorical flair which is usually associated with the creative writer. Wolfe’s writings appear in magazines such as Confidential and Harper’s Bazaar. Wolfe, like any good reporter, observes closely from a particular angle of vision --- often satiric --- and he projects what he feels and thinks into his description by the details he selects to show us and the words he chooses to describe them. His works include: The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby (1965), New Journalism (1973), and In Our Time (1980).II Organization and DevelopmentThe topic sentence of paragraph 2 extends, at least in part, to paragraph 3.For paragraph 5, the following words from paragraph 4 with some modifications may serve the purpose of a topic sentence: “However, some men do fall to the state of being a bum. For example, on the East Side IRT subway line…”In paragraph 3, apart from sticking to using “he”as the subject in a series of sentences to describe the actions of the two black boys in the car, the conjunction “then”is used twice to show the chronological progression of the actions.The last four sentences of paragraph 4 all keep to “he” as the subject.III. Notes1. the living symbol of all that adds up to lack of status in New York --- the very indication that those who take the subway have a low social position2. disorientation --- confusion, loss of one’s bearings3. express stop --- a major rapid transit stop where “express trains”stop, as contrasted to a “local stop” where all trains stop4. Rephrase the following.In a way, of course, the subway is the living symbol… every express stop.In New York’s underground transportation system, one finds many examples of what is low-class behavior in New York. The subway is disorganized and people move about wildly at each express stop.5. vistas --- sweeping views6. eerie --- frightening because of strangeness or gloominess7. How is the statement “The whole place is a gross assault on the senses”supported by details in the first paragraphassault on the sense of hearing --- noise of the trains, high-pitched harshness, metallic tones from recordsassault on the sense of touch --- pushing and being pushed in crowds assault on the sense of smell --- unbearable odorsassault on the sense of sight --- The sight of customers with bread flakes caked on their mouths and flatulent cheeks at lunch counters is far from pleasant.8. qualm --- feelings of uneasiness or uncertainty as to whether something is right9. What does the word “qualms”in line 7 mean What does the whole sentence containing the word implyunease, a pang or sudden feeling of doubt, esp. concerning moral conduct Pushing others in a crowded public place is considered rude, but in the . subway the passengers, when in a crowd, seem to have forgotten this basic moral norm.10. tactile --- relating to the sense of touch11. crucifying --- torment, torture12. Rephrase the sentenceYour tactile sense takes a crucifying you never dreamed possible.You are being bumped, shoved and prodded amidst the crowd more than you ever have been before / more than you ever expected.13. 45 records --- The abbreviation “ stands for “revolutions per minute.” It is a measure of the speed of a record. A 45 record goes。
研究生综合英语选择题
Unit 11. My husband, because of his own professional ( ) , goes to Cambridge every week.A. judgmentsC. personalitiesB. criteriaD. commitments2. While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey ( )some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A. came aboutC. came acrossB. came up withD. came out with3. Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is ( )talent and boundless energy.A. capable ofC. associated withB. blessed withD. recognized as4. The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( )at social problems.A. squarelyC. accuratelyB. obviouslyD. Deliberately5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called ( )a election for next month.A. snapC. magneticB. clean-cutD. Convincing6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too ( ) on stage.A. instinctualB.refreshingC.flamboyantD eloquent7. Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with ( )promises.A. concreteC. glibB. individualD. greasy8. Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. , ( )some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyC. EvidentlyB. ConverselyD. Naturally9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either ( )the original owners or else be sold at auction.A. commit toC. proceed toB. take toD. revert to10. The measures are little more than ( )that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A. blind faithC. good impressionB. window dressingD. winning image1. The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a ( )of increasing mental illness.A.revelationB. syndromeC. symptomD. Repugnance2. That snake in not poisonous. It’s a completely ( )little garden snake.A.inoffensiveB. innocuousC. ingeniousD. Incompatible3.Evidence ( )to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalentB. subsequentC. subordinateD. Pertinent4. University teaching may be ( )if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardizedB. patchedC. improvisedD. Generalized5. The child’s parents were ( )into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleadedB. intoxicatedC. intimidatedD. Besieged6. The detectives ( )on the terrorists’conversations by using secrete microphones.A. overheardB. eavesdroppedC. reflectedD. Mused7. The two sides are so ( )to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A. inimicalB. reconcilableC. magneticD. Conducive8. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ( )meeting.A.clandestineB. intangibleC. sedateD. Squalid9. Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was ( )his.A.dubiouslyB. dulyC. excessivelyD. Transiently10. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting ( )laws to protect the consumers.vishB. equivocalC. stringentD. FlabbyUnit 21. Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the ( )and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorC. precedingB. overwhelmingD. potential2. We will encourage every school to ( )its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A. facilitateC. acquaintB. enhanceD. Install3. ( )her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A. In spite ofC. In place ofB. In case ofD. In pursuit of4.His deep ( ), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A. intuitionC. hypothesisB. revelationD. Thrill5. Western medicine, ( )science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A. rooted inC. trapped inB. originated fromD. indulged in6. The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer ( )may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A. apathyC. conceptB. intensityD. Infatuation7. She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for ( )of their desire must take second place.A. appetiteC. intimacyB. consummationD. potentiality8. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps ( )rigid departmental boundaries.A. break downC. set offB. stand forD. pass over9. He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his ( )for rest.A. orientationC. cravingB. disgustD. objection10. To be honest, I felt rather e mbarrassed by Jane’s ( )and flirting during her interviewA. spontaneousnessC. coynessB. anticipationD. Sensation1. It is ( )upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedureA.necessaryB. indispensableC. incumbentD. Requisite2. The kidnappers specified that the ( )money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransomB. prizeC. conscienceD. Revenue3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less ( ).A.fastidiousB. sanguineC. lenientD. Prudent4. Her rise to fame was quite ( )— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenalB. bleakC. blankD. Vacant5. I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in ( ).A.featureB. profileC. silhouetteD. Reverse6. I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite ( )that she did not want it.A.desperateB. paranoidC. absoluteD. Adamant7. We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that ( )me.A.repulseB. surpassC. banishD. Repatriate8. In his will, the millionaire ( )nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inheritedB. bequeathedC. owedD. Remitted9. When the only witness finally came to tell the ( )from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardonedB. derivedC. exoneratedD. Charged10. The negotiation had reached an ( ), with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipseB. impasseC. ultimatumD. AbyssUnit31. Hard training will ( )you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A. bringC. serveB. payD. make2. At the news conference, the foreign minister ( )a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A. woreC. settledB. expressedD. Cultivated3. After years of research, scholars have finally ( )this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A. taken ... forC. ascribed ... toB. obliged ... withD. reconciled ... to4. Most parents have occasional ( )about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A. burdensC. necessitiesB. qualmsD. Securities5. It ( )me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A. falls toC. falls onB. falls intoD. falls in with6. I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a ( ).A. white elephantC. guinea pigB. dark horseD. black sheep7. The ( )that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A. contributionsC. expostulationsB. occupationsD. amendments8. Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is ( )being sociable.A. looking forward toC. making a point ofB. going back on9. Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often ( )the pretty girls in his office.A. putting up withC. making fun ofB. seeing throughD. philandering with10. Instead of ending up in jail or ( ), she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A. in the rawC. in the extremeB. in the gutterD. in the flesh1. As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr. Yang is certainly on the ( )ofa brilliant career.A. trackB. marginC. courseD. Threshold2. In ( )times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primaryC. primitiveD. Preliminary3. While it’s true that techniques of active listening can ( )the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. accessD. Exaggerate4. In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently ( )a Word.A. tumbled toB. collided withC. coincided withD. stumped on5. Fierce storms have been ( )rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A. hamperingB. bewilderingC. tangling6. They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly ( )way to treat an employee.A. vulnerableB. makeshiftC. shoddyD. Backhanded7. It must be realized that large price increase can only ( )demands for even larger wage increase.A. call offB. trigger offC. make offD. carry off8. When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been ( ).A. pawnedB. leasedC. ransackedD. Mortgaged9. Since this was my first job interview, I asked ( )about the Salary.A. discouraginglyB. diffidentlyC. differentiallyD. Diffusely10. The lost car of the Lees was found ( )in the woods off the Highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. DisregardedUnit 61.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have ( )every section of society.A. HeraldedB. permeatedC. ConceivedD. Scrutinized2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ( )any risk to the environment.A.overtakeB. manipulateC. StockD. Outweigh3.All previous attempts to ( )the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful?promiseB. haltC. WithstandD. Sustain4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a ( )for continued economic reform.A. MandateB. assertionC. discourseD. determinism5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no ( )for her energies and talents.A.conceptionB. outreachC. OutletD. Essentialism6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( ) at social problems.A.shiftingB. offeringC. PlyingD. Crushing7.My second and more ( )reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.pellingB. wearyC. PerplexingD. Worthy8.Scotland’s ( )on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.A.impositionB. onslaughtC. pushD. Edge9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I ( )better than that.A.pursuedB. fosteredC. EntitledD. Deserved10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole ( )of gadgets by electricity.A. EndeavorB. hostC. SupplyD. Faculty1. Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite ( ) .A. hilariousB. perilousC. surreptitiousD. hideous2. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that ( )men and women.A.beseechB.B. bestowC. bewitchD. Beset3. The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks —that is ,( )women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputableB. disguisedC. distinguishedD. Dissoluble4. The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white ( ) .A.consultantsB. counterpartsC. culpritsD. conservatives5. All the questions ( )around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. resolvedB. revokedC. revolvedD. revived6. We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats ( ) .A.trudgeB. surgeC. budgeD. Dredge7. The experiments ( )that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defiedB. verifiedC. purifiedD. intensified8. The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that ( )terrorists.A.kidnappedB. harassedC. heckledD. harbored9. In other words, we discovered a ( )of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.successionB. recessionC. processionD. Secession10. In establishing or ( )a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframingB. redeemingC. refutingD. redressingUnit 71.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak ( ) against the blue sky.A. galvanizingB. exhilaratingC. incandescentD. Unreachable2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to ( ) yourself before setting off for a new adventure?A.colorB. foregoC. boostD. Fortify3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to ( )and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal outB. bail outC. hold outD. fall out4.Fisher was given a ( )in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A. tryoutB. momentumC. convictionD. Permissiveness5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and ( )being completely drunk.A.contribute toB. get away withC. make forD. try on6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ( )—I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humilityB. illusionC. altruismD. Ego7.Before becoming a ( )director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blownB. lovelornC. grown upD. Rootless8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the ( )rate among students is currently one in five.A.alterationB. dropoutC. impulseD. denial9.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to ( )for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look upB. dredge upC. take holdD. sell out10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year ( )on nuclear weapons testing.A. curfewB. strainC. settlementD. moratorium1. Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by ( )punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A. cordialB. contingentC. convertibleD. corporal2. People who have such an addiction are ( ); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.pulsoryB. compulsiveC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more ( ) .A. excessiveB. equivalentC. equableD. exquisite4. Jill was seriously injured and for days he ( )between life and death.A. hoveredB. hewedC. hobbledD. huddled5. Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still ( )strong influence on his students.A. executeB. forsakeC. exertD. forge6. This is but a ( )of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A. frictionB. fractionC. factionD. fracture7. The country has been faced with a ( )problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A. saggingB. joggingC. loggingD. nagging8. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle ( )of meanings.A. shallowsB. sermonsC. shadesD. shadows9. It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these ( ) productions are remembered during waking hours.A. tacitB. stringentC. nocturnalD. mawkish10. The belief that you should own your house is deeply ( )in British society.A. ingrainedB. inflictedC. afflictedD. enraged单选词汇：commitments\came across\blessed with\squarely\snap\flamboyant\glip\conversely\revert to\window image\symptom\innocuous\pertinent\jeopardized\intimidated\eavesdropped\inimical\clandestine\ duly\stringent\preceding\enhance\inpursuitof\intuition\rootedin\infatuation\breakown\craving\coyness\incumbent\ransom\sanguine\phenomenal\silhouette\Adamant\repulse\bequeathed\exonerated\impasse\pay\wore\ascribed to\qualms\falls to\black sheep\amendments\makeing a point of\philanderingwith\inthequtter\threshold\primitive\enhance\stumpedon\hampering\shoddy\trigg eroff\ransacked\diffidently\abandoned\permeated\outweigh\halt\mandate\outlet\plying\compelli ng\onslaught\desreved\host\perilous\beset\disreputable\counterarts\resolved\budge\verified\h arbored\succession\refuting\galvanizing\fortify\bail out\tryout\get away with\ego\full dblown\dropout\lookup\moratorium\corporal\compulsive\equable\hovered\exert\fraction\nagging\shades\nocturnal\in grained。
牛津英语7A Unit 7 单元综合练习题(含答案)
牛津英语7A Unit 7 单元综合练习题一、单项选择1. — Is 200 yuan enough for _ MP4 player? —Yes. I don’t need ___ expensive one.A. a; anB. an; anC. a; theD. the; a2. ---Is your bike the same _________mine? ---No, it’s different _____yours.A. as; toB. as; fromC. from; asD. to ; from3. Last _________ football cards are only one yuan ____________.A. year, eachB. year’s, eachC. year’s, oneD. year, one4._________ like going to ___________.A. Women teachers, clothes shopsB. Woman teachers, clothes shopsC. Woman teachers, sport shopsD. Women teachers, vegetables shops5.---This dress looks beautiful ____you. How much is it?--- It_____ me more than a thousand yuan.A. on; spendsB. on; costsC. in; takesD. with ;costs6. Eddie is lazy enough _____ all day without _____anything.A to sleep; doing B. to sleep; do C. sleep; doing D. sleeping; to do7. My father needs me _________ him _________carry the heavy box.A. help; carriesB. to help; carryC. to help; carryingD. help; carry8 How long do you spend ___ your homework? I usually spend one and a half hours ___ my homework.A. in; to doB. on; to doC. on; doingD. in; doing9.I am not _______ to buy her a house. The price is too ______.A .rich enough; expensive B. rich enough; highC. enough rich; expensiveD. enough rich; high10.This pair of trousers _________ too large for me. Could you please show me_________?A. is; another pairB. are; another pairC. is; the other oneD. are; the other pair11. — What do we need ______?— ______ we need more vegetables and exercise.A. to keep health; MaybeB. to keep fit; MaybeC. keep healthy; MayD. keep fit; May12. How much _______ these apples_______?A. do; spendB. do;takeC. do; costD. are; cost13. —I think this book is very ________.—Yes. My sister and I are ________ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interested14 Who you wait _________ the bus stop?A. are, for atB. are, atC. do, for atD. do, at15 ─Shall we go shopping together this afternoon?─____ .My mother will ____me to see my grandparents.A. That sounds great!; bringB. Yes，I'd like to.; bringC. Yes，I'd like to; take D .Sorry，I can't.; take二．完形填空I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet 1 . You can find I grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very 2 places.I am not like my cousins 3 or bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am 4 , so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 5 washing me. They can also cook me to 6 all kinds of food, sometimes they put me 7 cans(罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can buy me because I cost very 8 .I can also help people get 9 . There is a saying 10 English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I’m very great? I have many vitamins(维生素) inside, they are 11 for you. I really 12 to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to eat me as often as possible(尽可能经常地).But I also need your 13 , if you want to make me taste better, you must 14 me well. Thank you 15 your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.1. A. vegetable B. fruit C. snack D. drink2. A. small B. cool C. big D. cold3. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges4. A. bad B. warm C. delicious D. cold5. A. after B. before C. for D. with6. A. let B. have C. take D. make7. A. in B. on C. outside D. under8. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive9. A. happy B. smart C. slim D. healthy10. A. in B. with C. for D. of11. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different12. A. think B. say C. believe D. hope13. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. hand14. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out15. A. of B. for C. with D. by三．阅读理解AHappy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday? Have a look at our website (网站)! Birthday partyWe have two kinds of parties. The party will be at your home.Girls please visit www. g-birthday. com. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com.Birthday dinnerWe have three kinds of set dinner (晚餐套餐) at the cost of ＄10 to ＄30 each.Set A＄10 per person (每人)Set B＄20 per personSet C ＄30 per personTel: 659 – 4876A. visit www. g-birthday. com.B. visit www. b-birthday. com.C. stay in the school hallD. get a free（免费的）meal2. You want to order Set B for ten persons（人）, how much do you need to pay?A.＄100.B.＄200C.＄300D.＄4003. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（根据短文）?A. They have three kinds of parties.B. The party will be in a big restaurant.C. They have two kinds of set dinners.D. There are different websites for boys and girls.4. We can’t know about _________ from the passage.A. the telephone number of the websitesB. the cost of set dinnersC. the name of the restaurantD. the address (地址) of the website5. The passage（短文）is probably（可能）_________.A. an advertisement (广告) of a websiteB. an invitation (邀请) to a birthday partyC. an advertisement of a restaurantD. a piece of news（新闻）about birthday partiesBFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose(选择) fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day．The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均) everyone there walks 5941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better．1. Many people in China walk more than _______________ steps a day．A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000D. 5,4912. Over 14% of the Chinese people choose _________ as their favorite exercise．A. B. C. D.3. Many people like to do exercise _____________．A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gymD. on the playground4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 3?A. 大自然B. 环境C．花园 D. 户外5. The writer may think that___________．A. riding bikes is bad for peopleB. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one timeC. people live in big cities like to do sports betterD. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellCJane is only four years old and she doesn’t go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa—an old teacher. One day, Jane’s mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests(客人) all praise(表扬) a rich woman’s son. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh. 21* The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the lit tle girl answers all. Then she asks, ‘‘There are three birds in a tree. How many will be left(被留下) if I kill(杀死) one?”“One” answers Jane. “You’re wrong!” calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away.”“Do you think a dead(死的) bird can fly?” asks the little girl.The guests begin to 1augh and the woman’s face turns red.1. Jane learns a lot from __________.A. his grandpaB. her motherC. Mrs. JohnD. her grandpa2. How many teachers are there in the story?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Who do you think is clever in the story?A. Mrs. John and the guests.B. The woman’s son.C. Jane.D. The rich woman.4. From the story we know that Jane _______.A. only goes to her grandpa’s schoolB. doesn’t want to go to schoolC. will make her mother happy at the partyD. 1ikes birds very much5. Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can’t answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.四、词汇运用1. _________________ (收集)more stamps about birds is her hobby.2. This watch _______________(值)much money. It is very expensive.3. My father always ___________(提) bags for my mother when she is shopping.4. Don’t you think the price of the computer is too_______________? (贵)5. You should take ________ (笔记) before you write an English composition().6. How many ________________(shopkeeper) names are there on the paper?7. This coat is too expensive. Would you like to show me a ______ (cheap)one ?8. Is your mother interested in ______________(shop) online?9. Her dress________________ (match) her black skirt well.10. I think children in poor areas need books _________________(many)of all.五、中译英1.他们对电脑游戏不感兴趣_____________________________________________________________________ 2.这双靴子很贵，但很合我的脚。
货代英语试题及答案讲解
货代英语试题及答案讲解一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardB. Free of ChargeD. Full of Benefits答案：A. Free On Board2. The term "LCL" in shipping refers to:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Long Container Load答案：A. Less than Container Load3. Which of the following is NOT a document typically required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Packing ListD. Receipt of Payment答案：D. Receipt of Payment二、填空题4. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for _______.答案：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit5. When a shipment is described as "CIF", it means the seller is responsible for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight三、简答题6. What are the main responsibilities of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?答案：A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and managing the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes arranging for the necessary documentation, booking space on a vessel or aircraft, and ensuring the goods are properly loaded and secured for transport.四、翻译题7. 将以下句子翻译成英文：- 我们提供门到门的物流服务。
大学综合英语Unit 7答案详解
Unit 7I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. strap in= have the seat belt fastened on 系紧安全带e.g. Strap in, please, the plane is going to take off soon. 请系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。
2. make a connecting flight= catch another flight to continue the journey 转机e.g. You don’t have to take a connecting flight anymore, which saves you three hours. 您不必转机，从而可以节省三个小时时间。
3. pull oneself together =controll one's feelings and began behaving calmly again 冷静，振作e.g. It is not the dead end, and you need to pull yourself together. 现在还不是结束，你要振作起来。
4. be indebted to= be very grateful to 感激于e.g. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 对于您做的一切我无比感激。
Everyone should be greatly indebted to his parents. 所有人都应当感激自己的父母。
2. Word comparison1.swerve: if a vehicle or other moving thing swerves or if you swerve it, it suddenly changes direction, often in order to avoid hitting somethinge.g. Her car swerved off the road into a brick wall.turn: to change the direction in which you are facing or movinge.g. The path twists and turns for the next half mile.lunge: to make a sudden strong movement towards someone or something, especially to attack theme.g. The goats lunged at each other with their horns.scramble: if you scramble over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help youe.g. Tourists were scrambling over the rocks,looking for the perfect camera angle.3.stricken: (adj.) suffering severely from the effects of something unpleasante.g. All the oil from the stricken tanker has now leaked into the sea.striking: (adj.) unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticede.g. There is a striking contrast between wealth and poverty in that country.struck: the past tense and past participle of strikestrike: to hit or fall against the surface of somethinge.g. She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.4.reassuring: if you find someone’s words or actions reassuring, they make you feel less worriedabout somethinge.g. It was reassuring to hear John’s familiar voice.recall: to bring the memory of a past event into your mind and often to give a description of what you remembere.g. The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.remind: to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. The girls constantly had to be reminded about her chores.remove: if you remove something from a place, you take it awaye.g. He went to the refrigerator and removed a bottle of wine.5.equal: the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatmente.g. All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.same: not a different onee.g. She sits in the same chair every night.similar: if one thing is similar to another, they have features that are the samee.g. The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.equivalent: having the same amount, value, purpose, quality, etc.e.g. She’s doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.6.smell: the smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nosee.g. I love the smell of freshly baked bread.perfume: a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices, which is often used on the skine.g. She adores French perfume.taste: the feeling that is produced by a particular food or drink when you put it in your mouth e.g. The medicine has a slightly bitter taste.freshness: being full of energy and enthusiasme.g. Marked by or possessing characteristics, such as vigor, freshness, or enthusiasm, that are associated with youth.7.screech: if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stops e.g. A van screeched onto the road in front of me.scream: when something makes a loud, high-pitched noise, you can say that it screamse.g. As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.jolt: to move suddenly and violentlye.g. The train stopped unexpectedly and we were jolted forwards.cling: to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you do not feel safee.g. He wailed and clung to his mother.8.fateful: if an action or a time when something happened is described as fateful, it is considered to have an important, and often very bad, effect on future eventse.g. It was a fateful decision that the two great leaders met again.lucky: having good things happen to you by chancee.g. The lucky winner will be able to choose from three different holidays.indebted: being very grateful to someone for the help they have given youe.g. We are deeply indebted to Miss Wang.glamorous: if you describe someone or something as glamorous, you mean that they are more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or thingse.g. The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels .3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Somehow I managed to unbolt the door and scramble out.Synonyms: open, unlock, unlatch, unchain2. In the next seat sat a young businessman who had been confidently working.Antonyms: hopelessly, unconfidently, despairingly3. Of course I never paid attention to this drill, always figuring that if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, I would have already died of terror.Synonyms: think, believe, imagine4. She must have seen how scared I was and reached over.Antonyms: unafraid, brave, bold, fearless, dauntless5. I loved her Southern drawl, her indiscriminate use of perfume, and her soulful squeeze. Synonyms: unselective, uncritical, random6. Among the many feelings going through my head during those excruciating minutes was pride — pride in how well everybody on board was behaving.Antonyms: enjoyable, comfortable, agreeable, pleasant7. He had been complaining that he wasn’t getting to see very much of me because of my book tour.Synonyms: grumble8. I felt almost tearful to be parting from the people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine.Antonyms: lightly, barely, hardly, scarcely4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1. After all he has done for us, it would be very ungrateful of us if we didn’t do this for him now. (grateful)2. With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there will be a terrible food shortage. (short)3. Penellpe has unfortunately failed her driving test again. (fortune)4. This jewel is not simply valuable; it is invaluable. (value)5. This coat is too short for me. Do you think you could lengthen it a little? (long)6. The hurricane caused terrible destruction along the coast. (destroy)7. Without the timely help of the PLA men, a lot more people would have lost their lives in the earthquake. (time)8. It is said the 100% iron is rustless. (rust)1. grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的ungrateful (adj.) 忘恩负义的，讨人厌的ungratefulness (n.) 徒劳e.g. Nourish your life with a grateful heart. 用感恩的心来滋养你的生活。
人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 7 单元综合测试题(含答案)
人教版九年级英语全册Unit7单元综合测试题（含答案）Class__________Name __________ Number_________一、单项选择（15分）( )1. ---Does your uncle have a child?---Yes, he has an______boy.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.eight-year-oldD.eight-years-old( )2. Though my baby sister was_______, she had a very loud voice.A.silentB.tinyC.cleverD.active( )3. We were sad that we had no_______to watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.worry( )4.Our English teacher is very strict______us and she is strict _____her teaching.A.in, inB.with, withC.in, withD.with, in( )5. The polite boy always knocks at the door before______the teachers’ office.A.checkingB.choosingC.describingD.entering( )6. Finally, we managed______to the train station on time.A.getB.gotC.to getD.getting( )7. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it_______this afternoon.A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repair( )8. ---Kate’s spoken English is pretty good.---Yeah, she practices_______it both in and out of class.A.speakB.to speakC.speaksD.speaking( )9. I have realized I was wrong. I really regret_____that silly thing to my mom.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did( )10. ---Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?---Oh, dear! You should not________to drive, because you don’ t have a driver’slicense.A.allowB.allowedC.be allowedD.are allowed( )11. ---______, Dad! I can’t see the performances!---OK, Bob!A.Lift me upB.Wake me upC.Cheer me upD.Call me up( )12. Please turn off the radio. Don’t ______his study.A.get the way ofB.get on the way ofC.get in the way ofD.get off the way of( )13. Don’t_______to your father. Listen to what he says.A.run outB.hang outC.talk backD.think back( )14.Only then______his mistakes.A.he realizedB.did he realizedC.did he realizeD.realized he( )15.---It seems that it will rain. Take my umbrella.---I have a raincoat in my bag._______.A.I’d love toB.That’s rightC.Thanks, anywayD.No problem二、完形填空（10分）The students of seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices. We were told to listen to a speech by Mrs. Marks about bullying(欺负) and peer pressure (同伴压力). During the whole year, our grade had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again. My friends and I sat back, preparing to sit through another ____1_____ speech.But as soon as Mrs. Marks started talking, she caught my attention. She talked in the way as if she knew how to reach into our minds and make us ____2_____ . And for once, I actually began to think about what she was talking about.One boy, especially, came to my mind. Every day, this boy came to school late. The students in the class would always make fun of him. They said, "Hey, man! Where have you been?" And then another added a more unfriendly joke. Their jokes would continue until the teacher ____3_____ them to stop. But it was always too late. The boy would put his head down on his desk in _____4____ .I felt really sorry for this _____5____ boy. Then I turned my attention back to the speaker and listened carefully till the end."Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say something on the subjects of bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize(道歉) to or thank someone. And I can promise that no one will _____6____ at you this time.The silence in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands rise. One girl wanted to apologize to a friend, and another thanked a boy for his kindness. It was then that my moment of _____7____ happened. The speaker called on me, and I began to talk."What you said today ______8___ makes sense. I know that it's true, because I see it every day in class. There is one person who is always made fun of." My voice shook, I think that everyone here has made fun of him. I know I have. And now I really___9______ it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt. And I think well, I think we need to stop."There was a silence for several seconds, but then, clapping quickly spreadthrough the crowd.Later that day, the boy thanked me. And from then on, the other students began to _____10____ him better. They stopped playing jokes on him and greeted him with a friendly "Hi". I was pleased I had voiced something that everyone was feeling.( )1.A. important B. long C. boring D. different( )2.A. speak B. think C. relax D. imagine( )3.A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. encouraged( )4.A. peace B. surprise C. doubt D. shame( )5.A. lazy B. poor C. shy D. naughty( )6.A. laugh B. look C. point D. shout( )7.A. pride B. interest C. courage D. pity( )8.A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. hopefully( )9.A. forget B. refuse C. regret D. mind( )10.A. help B. know C. teach D. treat三、阅读理解（20分）ADear MumI didn't think you understand my life You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up but I would like to have a wonderful time too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music sports. Two days ago when I was watching a football game on TV you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie to you but youtold me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you Mum but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. LoveBob( )1. Bob's mother wants him ________when he grows up.A. to be a teacherB. to find a good jobC. to work in a big cityD. to become a football star( )2. is Bob's favorite sport.A. FootballB. VolleyballC. BasketballD. Baseball( )3. Bob's mother asked him .A. to watch TVB. to do sportsC. to play computer gamesD. to study all the time( )4. Why did Bob put the computer games in the bag? Because .A. he didn't like themB. he played them many timesC. he wouldn't like his mother to find themD. there was nothing wrong with them( )5. We know from the letter that .A. Bob lives a very happy lifeB. Bob hates his motherC. Bob wishes to study all the timeD. Bob's mum is very strict with himBDrriinnggg!That's the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear-the alarm bell．The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school．But students at one school in north-east England are lucky．They can liein bed for an extra（额外的）hour before they go to school．Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools．The headmaster，Dr．Paul Kelley，says that this new approach（手段）helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class．He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day．And he adds that for their school students，a late start at school may be better than an early one．Dr．Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don't perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological（生物的）．It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive（积极乐观的）results．The number of students who sleep in class drops quickly．Besides，the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant（逃学）by 27%．More importantly，Dr．Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%-30% over the past year．Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a．m．and finish at 3：40 p．m．．However，the school opens from 8 a．m．to 5 p．m．．The students can come early and leave late if they want．( )6.This passage is ______．A．a news report B．a speech C．a story D．a notice( )7.The students in Monkseaton High school can______than the students in other schools.A．go to school an hour later B．go to school an hour earlierC．go to bed an hour later D．get up an hour earlier( )8.According to the passage，Dr．Paul Kelley ______the new approach．A．gives no opinions about B．has his doubts aboutC．disagrees with D．agrees with( )9.Which is NOT the positive results about the new approach？______A．The exam results have improvedB．Fewer and fewer students sleep in classC．Most students get to school earlier．D．The number of pupils who play truant drops．( )10.From the passage we know that classes usually begin at ______in schools in the UK．A．8：00 a．m．B．9：00 a．m．C．10：00 a．m D．11：00 a．m．四、任务型阅读（10分）“ I shall never find time to learn this lesson,” said Robert to Franks as they left school. “I can’t be ready for it tomorrow.”“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin at once?” asked his brother.“Ten minutes? That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now,”replied Robert, whistling to his dog.After lunch, the two boys walked off the school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn. “What a bookworm(书虫)!” said the other, laughing. And he looked out for birds in the trees, till they get to school.“Go to play basketball!” shouted a party of classmates after school was over. Robert ran away with them. Frank promised to follow in a quarter of an hour, and took out his book once more. Then he played with them and enjoyed the game heartily.The boys were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly, while Robert explained that he couldn’t find time to learn it again.“How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher.“I had ten minutes before lunch yesterday, sir, a quarter of an hour when going back to school, and as much time before basketball. Then I looked over my lesson for ten minutes before I went to bed and took another ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”“That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Go to stand at the back of teh classroom, Robert! And you must learn that for those who take care of the minutes, the hours will take care of themselves.”1.Robert’s excuse for not learning his lesson was that he had to _______________his dog.2.Frank learned while Robert___________in the trees on their way to school.3.When school was over, Frank spent________________learning before playing basketball.4.Robert wasn’t ready for his lesson the next day and his excuse was that________________.5.The teacher punished Robert by asking him to______________________.五、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（10分）1.The student often makes trouble at school. He should be well e________by the teachersand his parents.2.Watching a comedy is a good c________to relax when you’re tired.3.He r________that he failed to watch the wonderful soccer match.4.The little girl started c________when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket.5.Teenagers can’t have their driving l_________according to the law.六、情景交际（10分）A: Hi, Lucy! You look unhappy. What’s wrong?B: 1.__________A: I don’t think your father is right. We need to go out to relax.B: That’s right. 2._________A: Really? But my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.B: 3._________A: But my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long.B: 4.__________We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.A: 5.__________B:I agree with you. So we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.A.I think your mother is right.B.Wow, how kind your father is!C.Well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us.D.My father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.E.My parents don’t allow me to make friends with boys, either.七、短文填空（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空be, because, enter, good, clothes, hate, rule, though, careful, pierce, differenceSeptember is here！It’s time for school. This is an important year for me because I’m going to 1.________a new school.I’m a bit worried about having new teachers, but I’m excited about meeting my new classmates. My brother and sister are already at secondary school. They have told em that it’s very 2._________from primary school. Firstly, secondly school students have to wear school uniforms. My sister3._______that rule, but my brother thinks it’s great because he doesn’t have to choose his4.________every morning. It might be boring to wear the same clothes every day, but our uniform is OK--red trousers and a white shirt.I’ve also learnt about some other 5. _______. I am not allowed to get my ears 6.________. I am not allowed to talk to the other students in class and I must listen to my teachers 7.________.I can ask my teachers questions, but I have to put my hand up first. My sister worries that I’ll be lonely 8._________I’ll miss my old classmates. And she’s right!My main interest is photography, so this year I might become a member ofthe photography club. And I love football, so I’ll ask someone what I have to do 9.________a part of the football team. Anyway, I hope this will be the 10._________school year ever!八、书面表达（15分）最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学处出活动”进行了讨论，你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你父母坚决反对。
罗立胜-学术综合英语Unit7
Part A Part B
Pre-listening
Task 1 Listen and Take Notes
Listening
Task 2 Listen for Details
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Opening Speech for the UK’s First Disabled People’s Parliament
A person is going to give an opening speech for the UK’s first Disabled People’s Parliament and this person is going to link it with Martin Luther King’s famous speech － I Have a Dream.
六期末综合英语7
小学六年级英语期末模拟姓名评价一、从A B C D中选择其画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，将其答案的序号填在题前的括号内。
（）1、A. note B. no C. over D. bottle （）2、A. change B. chair C. teach D. school （）3、A. match B. same C. date D. make （）4、A. window B. know C. brown D. row（）5、A. black B. what C. sad D. family（）6、A. thin B. ill C. child D. fish（）7、A. bed B. evening C. red D. America（）8、A. duty B. cup C. but D. much（）9、A. maps B. chairs C. letters D. apples（）10、A. sport B. for C. word D. short 二、根据句子的内容用所给的单词完成句子1．He is (listen) music.2．The girls are ____(wear) beautiful blouses.3．We ______ (cook) Chinese food now .4．What did _____ (do) last week ?5．Mother often _____ (wash) clothes on Sunday .6．Xiao Ming is gong to _____(meet ) his father at the station. 7．They will ____ ( be) good friends .8．I’ll _____(wait) for you at school.9．Don’t _____(be) late for the train.10．Daming is _____(come) now .11．Those boys are _____(play) in the playground. 12．Dick often _____ (go) out on Sunday.13 .Would you like _______(go) to the zoo, tomorrow?14. Listen! The children ______(sing ) on the playground.15.Wang Fei always_____ (help) Grandpa Wang with her housework.16.There ____(be) a football match in the stadium tomorrow afternoon.17. What about ___ ( go ) out for a walk?18. What are the children ____(do) over there?19. They’re _______(write) to their friends.20.He ______(watch) TV in the evening.三、单项选择( ) 1. Is your brother a teacher __a doctor?A andB orC butD so( ) 2. Y ou often go and help Grandma Wang,_____?A aren’tB don’t youC doesn’tD isn’t you( ) 3. Here are your shoes .Please put _____ on.A thatB itC theirD them.( ) 4. Look at this hat, I think it’s ______.A herB Lucys’C LucyD Lucy’s( ) 5. Y ou had better ___ late for class,Li Ming.A not to beB don’tC Don’t beD not be( ) 6. There ___ a lot of animals in the zoo.A isB hasC areD have( ) 7.Here is __ basket. ___ basked is mine.A a AB the TheC a TheD the A( ) 8. The Blacks ___ going to Beijing tomorrow.A won’tB isC willD aren’t( ) 9. Y ou must take a book _____ you.A forB with D on D to( ) 10. That isn’t ____ shirt. It’s _____.A yours , Sam’sB your SamC your , Sam’sD yours Sam ( ) 11. He has four ______A knifeB knifesC knivesD knives( ) 12. Would you go and buy___ pears?A someB anyC muchD a lot( ) 13. Please give __ your pen, ____ isn’t here.A I MyB mine IC me MyD me Mine( ) 14. Look, there’s ___ “A” on the blackboard.A aB anC someD the( ) 15. Can you count __ one __ ten?A from inB for inC from toD for to四、按要求改写句子1 Jack can speak English very well.(用Chinese改选择疑问句)____ Jack speak English ___ Chinese very well?2. Marry lives in London.（变一般疑问句）___ Marry____ in London?3. Kate usually goes home once a week.（对画线部分提问）___ does Kate ___?4. We are going to meet at shool gate at two o’clock.____ are you going to meet at shool?5. That girl speaks German very well.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____does that girl speak ?五、情景会话。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 7 综合测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 7 综合测试卷(60 分钟100 分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. Alan, please pay attention to your _____, or you will pay for what you did.A. actionB. messageC. ideaD. truth2. Lu Xun is well-known _____ not only a great writer but also a great thinker.A. toB. forC. withD. as3. We saw a famous film today and our teacher asked us to write a _____ of it.A. discussionB. practiceC. meetingD. review4. He is one of the greatest _____ writers. He is still _____.A. living; aliveB. living; liveC. alive;livingD. alive; alive5. I _____ he will sell his house, because he has got a job abroad.A. makeB. supposeC. decideD. suggest6. [传统文化] Poems _____ people a lot. For example, the poems of Li Bai are stillmeaningful today.A. controlB. separateC. protectD. influence7. Everyone makes mistakes in life, but that doesn’t mean they have to _____ themfor the rest of their lives.A. depend onB. think ofC. stand forD. pay for8. [2023 成都改编] A great number of beautiful flowers _____ on the Second RingRoad in Chengdu these days.A. plantB. are plantedC. are plantingD. planting9. The dog took a piece of meat and then ______.A. put awayB. took offC. ran awayD. warmed up10. —Hi, Tom. _____? Why are you crying?—I hurt my left leg.A. What are you doingB. What are you up toC. What’s upD. How are you二、[2023 遂宁改编] 完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middleaged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 11_____ the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023?Born in a family of farmers, Zhu’s love for reading started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 12_____ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten cities. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 13_____ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 14_____ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 15_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading10,000 books is not as good as travelling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 16_____ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 17_____ for me.” Reading also helps him live 18_____ and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work. There are books everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.Zhu was very strict in his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 19_____ a better life,” said Zhu.Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 20_____ , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use.11. A. tried B. won C. created D. joined12. A. If B. During C. After D. Unless13. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out14. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient15. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything16. A. Since B. Because C. Until D. Although17. A. place B. house C. school D. world18. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely19. A. her B. him C. me D. them20. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)A [2023 福建]who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.by Nelson Arthur21. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A. Laurence in Hopeland.B. Gavin Talks to Birds.C. Life of Dorothy.D. The Last of Drumfield.22. Who can talk to birds?A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Dorothy.D. Ella.23. Dorothy gets into trouble after she .A. meets a strangerB. loses her pet pigC. reads a scary storyD. laughs at her friend24. The writer of Life of Dorothy is .A. Wilton SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelson ArthurD. Gorgeous Morgan25. What do we know about Ella?A. She is good at magic.B. She helps save the birds’ world.C. She lives in a fairytale world.D. She experiences an unusual trip.B①_____ But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read.②_____ Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book.Catch the main point. You may find that each section of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to kee p your eyes on every word. It is better to get a general idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading.③_____ This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details (详情) of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you would understand much that you did not understand earlier.Reading books is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results!26. Match the title with each paragraph.a. Give it a first read.b. Reading a book is helpful.c. Give it a second read.d. Read more difficult books.A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-cB. ①-b, ②-d, ③-cC. ①-d, ②-c, ③-aD. ①-d, ②- b, ③-c27. We’d better _____ if we can’t understand some ideas.A. stop reading the bookB. go on reading the bookC. keep our eyes on every wordD. ask someone for help28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Always read the whole book carefully.B. Keep your reading speed fast.C. Keep your eyes on every word to get the main idea.D. Get details of the book in the second time.29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. There is no difficult book.B. Every book is very interesting.C. Try to use the reading skills.D. We should buy more books.30. The passage is probably a(n) _____.A. folk storyB. science fiction novelC. exposition (说明文)D. science report四、词汇运用(每小题3 分, 共15 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.31. In China, you are not _____ (suppose) to start eating first if there are old people attable.32. Choose _____ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spendit.33. We were _____ (surprise) to see how welcome they were in the countryside.34. Only in the _____ (south) part of Taiwan, have I seen such scenery as this.35. We hope that we’ll have a _____ (discuss) right after the lecture.五、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分)A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?B: Sure, Mary. 36._____A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B: Yes, I agree. I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, 37._____ But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: It’s good to read, but not all the time. 38._____B: OK. Thanks for your advice.A: What’s your favourite book?B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 39.______ The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.A: So they are. 40.______六、书面表达(共25 分)请你以“A Book I’m Interested in”为题, 写一篇不少于80 词的演讲稿, 介绍一本自己感兴趣的书, 并谈谈读后感.要点: (1)What’s the name of the book?(2)Why are you interested in the book?(3)How do you feel after reading the book?A Book I’m Interested inGood books can bring us knowledge and pleasure._________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________答案一、1. A 【点拨】根据“否则你将为你做的事情付出代价”推知空格处为“行为”之意. action 行为; message 信息; idea 想法; truth 事实. 故选A.2. D【点拨】be well-known for... 意为“因……而著名”, for 后常接表示原因的内容; be well-known as... 意为“作为……而著名”, as 后常接表示职业、身份等的名词. 由空后内容可知选D.3. D 【点拨】句意: 我们今天看了一部有名的电影, 我们的老师要求我们写一篇关于该电影的评论. discussion 谈论, 讨论; practice 练习; meeting 会议;review 评论. 故选D.4. A【点拨】句意: 他是在世的最伟大的作家之一. 他仍然健在. living 活着的;alive 活(着)的, 不用于名词前; live 活的, 有生命的, 仅用于名词前. 故选A.5. B【点拨】句意: 我认为他要卖掉他的房子, 因为他找到了一份在国外的工作.make 使; suppose 认为; decide 决定; suggest 建议, 故选B.6. D【点拨】题干第二句意为“例如, 李白的诗至今仍有意义”. 可推知空处所在句是说“诗对人的影响很大”, 故选D.7. D【点拨】句意: 每个人在生活中都会犯错, 但是那并不意味着他们必须要用余生为此付出代价. depend on 依靠; think of 想起; stand for 代表; pay for 为……付出代价. 根据“Everyone makes mistakes in life”可知空格处表示的是“为此付出代价”. 故选D.8. B 【点拨】用语法判定法. 句意: 这些天, 成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花.主语和动词plant 之间是被动关系, 此处应用被动语态. 根据“these days”可知, 用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选B.9. C 【点拨】根据“那条狗叼了一块肉”推知空格处意为“逃跑了”. put away放好; take off 脱下, 起飞; run away 逃跑; warm up 热身. 故选C.10. C 【点拨】句意: ——嗨, 汤姆. 怎么了? 你为什么在哭? ——我伤了我的左腿. What are you doing 意为“你正在做什么”; What are you up to意为“你在忙什么”; What’s up 意为“怎么了”; How are you 意为“你好吗”. 故选C.二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了朱彦军作为一个普通的建筑工人从小时候对诗歌阅读的热爱到后来毕业边工作边阅读, 一直到参加中国诗词大会获奖的故事,以及阅读给他带来的影响——终身受益!11. B 【点拨】根据prize 可知他获得了二等奖, 故选B.12. C 【点拨】据下文提到去找工作那就应该是在毕业以后, 故选C.13. C 【点拨】put up 举起, 张贴, 搭建; write down 写下, 记下; look up 查阅;take out 取出. 根据空后的the words可知是在字典里查询词语的含义, 故选C.14. A 【点拨】句意: 随着时间的流逝, 他发现了一些能记住诗歌的有用的方法,故选A.15. B 【点拨】something 某物, 某样东西; nothing 没有什么; everything 所有,一切事物; anything 任何事物. 根据文中毛泽东诗词: 世上无难事, 只怕有心人, 可知选B.16. D 【点拨】since 自从, 引导时间状语从句; because 因为, 引导原因状语从句;until 直到, 引导时间状语从句; although 虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句. 句意: 虽然我曾去过很多不同的城市, 但不是为了旅行. 故选D.17. D 【点拨】place 地方; house 房子; school 学校; world 世界. 句意: 它(阅读)为我打开了一个新的世界. 故选D.18. B 【点拨】politely 礼貌地; peacefully 平静地, 平和地; heavily 沉重地; safely安全地. 根据下文: 他从来不抱怨辛苦的工作, 可知他心态平和, 故选B. 19. D 【点拨】her 她; him 他; me 我; them 他们. 根据上文中“my kids”, 可知这里用them 来指代, 故选D.20. C 【点拨】whether... or... 意为: 无论……还是……, 根据文章中的old, 应该是无论年老还是年轻, 故选C.三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了本周的四本最佳图书.21. A 【点拨】细节理解题. 由Laurence in Hopeland一书介绍中“One day whenhe can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers”可知, 这本书是关于寻找爷爷的, 故选A.22. B【点拨】细节理解题. 由第二本书的名字Gavin Talks to Birds 可知, Gavin能和鸟说话, 故选B.23. A【点拨】细节理解题. 由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中“After meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知, Dorothy 遇到一个陌生人之后惹上了麻烦, 故选A.24. C【点拨】细节理解题. 由Life of Dorothy一书介绍中by Nelson Arthur 可知,作者是Nelson Arthur, 故选C.25. D【点拨】细节理解题. 由The Last of Drumfield一书介绍中“...they drop intothe book and are taken to a fairytale world. And they have to find a way back.”可知, Ella 经历了一次不同寻常的旅行, 故选D.B)【主旨大意】文章主要讲了阅读难懂的书的一些方法.26. A【点拨】推理判断题. 根据“But many people don’t know the ways to read adifficult book.”可知, 前后文为转折关系, 此处指读书很有用, 但是很多人不知道方法, 选项b“读书很有帮助”符合语境. 根据“Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot.”可知, 第二段内容主要讲第一次读的时候要略读, 只需要抓住自己能抓住的内容. 选项a“读第一遍”符合语境. 根据“When you read the book for the second time”可知, 本段指第二次阅读的时候要去读细节. 选项c“读第二遍”符合语境. 因此内容分别对应为①-b,②-a, ③-c. 故选A.27. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“However, there are some ideas that you may notfollow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book.”可知, 当你不明白书的内容的时候, 应继续读下去. 故选B.28. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“This time you’d better read more slowly and morecarefully. You should catch more details of the book.”可知, 读第二遍的时候应去抓文章细节. 故选D.29. C【点拨】推理判断题. 根据“Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, andyou’ll get unexpected results!”可知, 当你读书的时候, 要使用阅读技巧. 故选C.30. C【点拨】推理判断题. 通读文章可知, 文章主要讲了阅读难懂的书的一些方法. 因此文章是一篇说明文. 故选C.四、31. supposed 【点拨】be (not) supposed to do sth. 意为“(不)应该做某事”.32. wisely 【点拨】副词修饰行为动词choose, 故填wisely.33. surprised 【点拨】表示“惊讶的”, 用形容词作表语, 且主语是人, 故填surprised.34. southern 【点拨】形容词修饰名词part. 故填southern.35. discussion 【点拨】由不定冠词a 推知, 后面是名词单数形式.五、【主旨大意】这组对话主要谈论了是否喜欢阅读及最喜欢的书籍.36. D 【点拨】根据“Do you like reading?”及“Sure, Mary.”可知此处要讲有多喜欢阅读, D 项“我大部分空闲时间都用来读书. ”符合语境. 故选D. 37. A【点拨】根据“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of somethingelse to do.”可知介绍在读书时如何放松, A 项“我有时会看着窗外放松一下. ”符合语境. 故选A.38. F【点拨】根据“It’s good to read, but not all the time.”可知解释为何不能一直读书, F 项“你必须小心不要伤到你的眼睛.”符合语境. 故选F.39. C【点拨】根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知要介绍这本书, C 项“它是马克·吐温写的. ”符合语境. 故选C.40. E【点拨】根据“So they are.”可知赞同对方的看法, 此处解释自己也喜欢这本书, E 项“这也是我最喜欢的书之一. ”符合语境. 故选E.六、One possible version:A Book I’m Interested inGood books can bring us knowledge and pleasure. The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite book. It was written by Hemingway.It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago. During the eighty-four days, the old fisherman didn’t catch a fish, but he never gave up. Finally, on the eighty-fifth day, he was surprised to catch a big fish. On the way home, the big fish was eaten by sharks, though he fought with sharks for a time. But the old fisherman won the respect of everybody.I like reading it because it teaches me to face difficulties bravely. This book is worth collecting and reading. I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills. Sometim es we may not succeed, but if we try hard, we’ll never regret it.名师点评: 本文采用“三段法”来介绍自己最喜欢的一本书, 包括书的作者、主要内容、喜欢这本书的原因等. 第一段开篇点题. 第二段简要介绍内容. 第三段谈自己的感悟及收获.添彩点: 1. It is mainly about...; if we try hard, we’ll... 的运用使句式丰富, 表达力强; 2. During, though 的运用较好; 3. be worth doing sth. 运用较好.。
研究生综合英语第7单元
第七单元令人烦恼的二十年岁盖尔·希伊The trying twenties confronts us with the question of how to take hold in the adult world. Incandescent with our energies having outgrown the family and the formlessness of our transiting years, we are impatient to pour ourselves in the exactly right form—our own way of living in the world. Or while looking for it, we want to try out some provisional form. For now we are not only trying to prove ourselves competent in the larger society but intensely aware of being on trial.令人烦恼的二十年岁使我们面临的问题是应如何在成人世界里立足。
这时的我们精力最为充沛，已不再需要家庭的呵护，也已度过了转型期的稚嫩，正急于寻求一种最适合自己的生活——在这个世界上属于我们自己的生活方式。
或者说，在寻求生活模式之际，我们想尝试一下某种过渡性的方式，因为此刻我们不仅在努力证实自己在较大社会环境中的能力，而且还强烈地意识到正在进行尝试。
Graduate student is a sage and familiar form for those who can afford it. Working toward a degree is something young people already know how to do. It postpones having to prove oneself in the bigger, bullying arena. Very few Americans had such a privilege before World War II; they reached the jumping-off point by the tender age of 16 or 18 or20 and had to make their move ready or not. But today, a quarter of a century is often spend before an individual is expected or expects himself to fix his life’s course. Or more. Given the permissiveness to experiment, the prolonged schooling available, and the moratoria allowed, it is not unusual for an adventurer to be nearly 30 before firmly setting a course.对那些经济上能承受的人来说，读研究生是一种既稳妥又熟悉的方式。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 7 综合测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册Module 7 综合测试卷(60分钟100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. There were many apples ______ the tree. A monkey was picking them _______ it.A. on; onB. on; inC. in; inD. in; on2. Bob is a music lover. When walking ________ his house, I always hear himsinging songs.A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through3. I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain.A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. bravelyD. loudly4. —Do you know a village ________ Xu Cun?—Of course. It is my hometown.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling5. The girl was ________ which club to join. Her mother advised her to join theEnglish club.A. looking afterB. thinking aboutC. taking awayD. looking for6. In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and ________ from the trees.A. fall downB. fall overC. go offD. go by7. There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing8. —Why didn’t you open th e door for me, Jim?—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed9. When she heard the news, she was ________ angry ________ a word.A. too; to sayB. too; too sayC. too; sayD. very; to say10. [ 2024盐城盐都区期末改编] ________ dreams come true, many people join intalent shows.A. MakeB. MakingC. To makeD. Made二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Long long ago, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were 11 him because he often bullied(欺负) villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster(怪兽) living nearby. They often caused 12 forthe village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(“三害”) . One day, some villagers13 Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of 14 , Zhou finally killed them and came back. But to his surprise, people in the village were singing and dancing 15 . They all thought Zhou died during the fight. 16 hoped he was still alive. After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him. So he decided to make a 17 . He visited a wise man and 18 advice. From then on, Zhou became a good person and 19 bullying others.We all make mistakes. But it’s20 too late to correct them. All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them.11. A. friendly to B. afraid ofC. interested inD. pleased with12. A. pity B. noise C. pain D. trouble13. A. took B. taught C. asked D. allowed14. A. sleeping B. running C. fighting D. eating15. A. angrily B. happily C. suddenly D. quietly16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody17. A. mistake B. joke C. face D. change18. A. thought of B. kept clear ofC. worried aboutD. asked for19. A. kept B. forgot C. stopped D. enjoyed20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)A21. The writer Helen Beatrix Potter was from ________.A. BritainB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. France22. There are ________ rabbits in Peter’s family.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight23. What did Mrs Rabbit think of Mr McGregor’s garden?A. Beautiful.B. Interesting.C. Dangerous.D. Large.24. The story of the book may be about ________.A. Peter’s happy life with his familyB. Mr Rabbit’s accident in the gardenC. Peter’s adventure in Mr McGregor’s gardenD. Peter’s adventure with his brothers and sisters25. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. The first book had many pictures.B. Potter decided to write the book in 1901.C. Potter first wrote the story to cheer up her friend.D. The book was published by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1901.BJoey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels(松鼠) , two rabbits and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk(树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.26. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Becau se Joey didn’t talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.27. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.29. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.30. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview.D. An introduction.四、词汇运用(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
华中师范大学网络教育学院《综合英语7》练习测试题库及答案
华中师范大学网络教育学院《综合英语(7)》练习测试题库及答案I. Multiple choice: make the best choice of the sentences.1) The phone rang all afternoon.A.in regular intervalB. in regular intervalsC. at regular intervalD. at regularintervals2) His words were on my mind.A.engravedB. engagedC. engrossedD. enhanced3) The stone wheel those feeds into pulp, which was then pressed to extract oil.A.crackB. crushedC. shatteredD. smashed( 专四57)4) The earthen floor, hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo.A.beaten, 不填B. beaten, whichC. beating, 不填D. beating, which5）Shopkeepers the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazzar, in order to avoid competition.A.deal withB. dealing withC. deal inD. dealing in6)“ Hi!Hi!” said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the sight of a traveler.A. soB. muchC. veryD. such 见13页7) I can not time for vacation at present.A. saveB. pullC. spareD. spark 红720书178) I my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words came across, forcing me out of my sad imagination.A.was makingB. was about to makeC. had madeD. had being making159) It is to survive in this city.A.humiliatingB. humbleC. nobleD. humiliated10) Hiroshima, as you know, is a city familiar everyone.A.withB. toC. forD. as11) Designers are required to alter their works demand.A. onB. inC. atD. a12) such circumstance, people usually fail to make judgment rationally.A . in B. on C. under D. at13) A user might stand in front of a monitor receiver and just talk and listen, _ with whatever or whomever is out there.municateB. communicatedC. communicatesD. communicating 13414) If the for using the information highway are too high, interactivity ma widen the gap between the poor and the rich.A.moneyB. fareC. feeD. tolls 13715) But as the amount of data and the demand for them , these electronic highways have become clogged. The solution: fiber optic.A. are increasingB. increasedC. have increasedD. would have increased13616) Some were built by Thomas Edison and were produced by competitors.A.someB. manyC. muchD. others17) Beam it out and make a small by charging an untold number of viewers a fee for watching. 红319A.fortnightB. fortitudeC. fortuneD. forum18) At home, viewers may have to learn to use TV monitor that functions more like a computer screen fronting for a hand disc full of all kinds of data.A.不填B. aC. theD. an19) When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay on a clock I had bought.A. allowanceB. taxesC. dutyD. rates 78 红23920) His invasion of Russia is a prelude to an attempted invasion of the British Isles.A.no more thanB. not more thanC. anything butD. something but21) When I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news to me of Hitler’s invasion of Russia.A. bringsB. is broughtC. broughtD. was brought22) She could find no of escape other than jumping out of the window. 红472A.meansB. a meansC. a meanD. meaning23) We destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. 字典1278A. resolved toB. are resolved toC. resolve onD. resolve against24) As a result the news of both the Duck and Duches were frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.A.extensivelyB. intensivelyC. excessivelyD. exceedingly25) The silence remain. Ogilvie spoke.A.In lengthB. At lengthC. At largeD. In large26) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretence of blandness __ gone.A.isB. wasC. hadD. 不填27）But wrinkling her nose in distaste, she made no comment.A.inB. byC. beyondD. above28) You and your wife took off home, you driving, though the way thing turned out it__ better if she would have driven.A. might beB. wasC. had beenD. might have been29) You might as well over to headquarters right now and give up.A.walkB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk30) The law parents to send their children to school.红515 94A.obligesB. forcesC. constrainsD. obliterates31) The inhabitants were still in the state. 93 红673A. violentB. fierceC. savageD. sausage32) You should yourself with the facts before you make a decision.A.helpB. engageC. acquaintD. make33) Young Mark Twain entered that world in 1857 a pilot on a steamboat.A.likeB. asC. by D for34) At the battle of waterloo, Napoleon’s forces under the attack of Wellingtons troop.A.wanderedB. removedC. surroundedD. retreated 红６４９１５２35) Upon his return to the states the book version of his travel “The innocents Abroad”, an best—seller.A.wasB. has becomeC. had becomeD. became36) Not until 1874 developing in earnest. 154A.the story beganB. did the story beginC. did the story beganD. does thestory begin37) Nine years after Tom Sawyer swept the nation, Huck was given a life of his own, in a book often the best ever about America.A.considered, writingB. considering, writtenC. considered, writtenD.considered, writing38) They to insist on certain changes.A.betB. ventureC. gambleD. try39) The memory of the motherland his best music.A. inspiredB. heartenedC. promotedD. supported 红409 2940）It is not a sensation I could expect anyone___ Laura to understand.A.saveB. savesC. who savesD. saving41) He died from a wound..A.moralB. mortalC. fatalD. deadly42) Darkness falls, and there is the gleam of a lighthouse.A.nothing butB. everything butC. anything butD. something but43) I to make the opposite point of view. 红399 289A.tendB. inclineC. intendD. decline44) Now I was in a trial reported the world over.A.involvedB. resolvedC. includedD. connected 红418 16645) I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A.with regard toB. on behalf ofC. in line withD. 红71 16646）By the time the trial began on July10, our town of 1,500 people on a circus atmosphere. 168A. tookB. have takenC. had takenD. have been taking47) The court broke a storm of applause. 171A.outB. upC. intoD. down48) The little town looked the same way.A. soB. muchC. suchD. many 17449) The Bible must be interpreted , sticking to the original strictly.A. liberallyB. literally C literately D illiterately.答疑：50) He was much an anthropologist a linguist.A.as…asB. so…asC. 不填，thanD. 不填，like 18751) It can not be described logic or some theoretical, ideal language.A. in the form ofB. in terms ofC. on the basis ofD. in term of 18752) No journal or periodical could sell a single issue today if it _itself to the American language of twenty-eight years ago.A.restrainedB. restrictedC. prohibitedD. ignored53) a reader, he wants to know what an author intended to convey.A. likeB. ForC. asD. SoII. Paraphrase. Explain the meaning of the following sentences in English.1) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.2) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.3) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.4) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.5) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and powerremain.(speech)6) The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.7) Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.8) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowd about them.(Hiroshima)9) The cab driver's door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.10) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.11) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."12) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."13) His eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.14) a man who become obsessed with the frailties of the human race15) What underlies all this sound and fury?16) Or maybe Laura's unwitting influence has called it out.17) there is a touch of rough poetry about him18) I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence.19) I suspect also that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel's otherwise not very interesting mind.20）Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.(152)Ⅲ. Translation.1) It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.2) The legislative branch enacts laws; the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.3）Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion.4) As " counsel for the prosecution" a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt. As " counsel for the defense" he will defend the accused.(trial)5）The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the fiery years of theAnti-Japanese War.6）He was so absorbed in his work that he was oblivious of the goings-on around him.7）People listened with open-mouthed astonishment while the shocking news sank in.8）He is never put out by unexpected questions.()Blackmail9）They speak of the boy in terms of praise.10）We set down our success to your help.11）他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样。
小学综合英语试题及答案
小学综合英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's this in English?A. 这是一个苹果。
B. This is an apple.C. This is a banana.答案：B2. How many books do you have?A. I have two books.B. I have three books.C. I have four books.答案：A3. What color is your bag?A. It's red.B. It's blue.C. It's green.答案：C4. Where is the cat?A. It's in the box.B. It's under the chair.C. It's on the table.答案：B5. When do you usually get up?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.答案：A6. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.答案：B7. What does your father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a lawyer.答案：A8. How old are you?A. I'm 10 years old.B. I'm 11 years old.C. I'm 12 years old.答案：B9. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.答案：A10. What time is it now?A. It's 3:00 PM.B. It's 4:00 PM.C. It's 5:00 PM.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. My name is ________.答案：[学生姓名]2. I am a ________ student.答案：[年级]3. The capital of China is ________.答案：Beijing4. There are ________ days in a week.答案：75. The opposite of "big" is ________.答案：small6. The ________ month of the year has 29 days.答案：second7. ________ is the largest animal in the sea.答案：whale8. ________ is the first day of the week.答案：Sunday9. The ________ is the smallest country in the world. 答案：Vatican City10. ________ is the longest river in China.答案：Yangtze River三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
外研版英语九年级下册Module7 综合素质评价(含解析)
Module 7 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. —What time is it now, Mike?—It’s _______ quarter past five. Let’s go to play _______ basketball.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; /2. —Lily seems to have made great _______ in English. Who helped her with it?—Nobody. She learnt it by herself.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress3. <中华优秀传统文化>Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes.They are used to express good wishes, ______ happiness, love, peace and so on.A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among4. [2023 上海宝山区二模] I don’t like traveling by plane _______ it’s so tiring towait for hours before the plane takes off.A. untilB. althoughC. becauseD. unless5. [2023 遂宁] The city Zibo is _______ popular _______ many people want to gothere for a trip this year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that6. [2022 南宁一模] Jack is _______ to teach his grandmother how to use thesmartphone again and again.A. enough patientB. patient enoughC. enough luckyD. lucky enough7. —Nowadays, the new energy vehicle _______ is entering a new stage ofaccelerated development (加速发展) .—I agree. And it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) .A. artB. speechC. industryD. community8. They plan to build a bridge over the river to help the children cross it safely. Andthe goal _______ soon.A. will achieveB. is achievedC. achievesD. will be achieved9. Nine people died in the traffic accident, _______ three old men.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes10. [2023 孝感] —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school thisweekend!—_______ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until答案1—5 6—10二、[2023 凉山改编] 完形填空(每小题1.5 分；共15 分)Some students often have trouble learning English. They saythe 11 takes up too much of their time. They have to readmany passages, 12 new words in the dictionary and do lotsof exercises.Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “13 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 14 questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 15 . Over the years, Deng had seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 16 .Deng still tries his best for the dream. 17 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,”he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 18 for that very moment.So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story.Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 19 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 20 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.11. A. subject B. country C. book D. text12. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for13. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What14. A. their B. your C. our D. my15. A. a teacher B. an artist C. an astronaut D. a doctor16. A. cried B. laughed C. danced D. called17. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. If18. A. 56 years B. 29 years C. 24 years D. 34 years19. A. popular B. patient C. polite D. quiet20. A. like B. for C. with D. to三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共21 分)A [2022 武汉改编]All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass. ” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor— I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者) .Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症) . A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.3Today when I visit schools as an actor, a director, and a co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.21. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school?A. He had trouble spelling.B. He often got C-minuses.C. He was absent-minded.D. He had a physical disability.22. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer _______.A. wrote down 20% of the words correctlyB. knew he had dyslexia thenC. felt upset about himself at lastD. studied hard and passed the test23. The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. coming intoB. going throughC. moving aroundD. disappearing from24. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he _______.A. felt very excitedB. had more difficulties in studyC. was filled with sadnessD. changed his view of himselfB [2023 台州]25. The passage is mainly to help _______.A. practice some reading skillsB. understand some grammar rulesC. improve some writing methodsD. learn some useful expressions26. <新考法>Which of the following can be the best to fill in “▲” in the passage?A. bright and earlyB. fair and squareC. alive and wellD. first and foremost27. The passage can usually be read in the part of _______ in a magazine.A. English CornerB. Health GardenC. News SquareD. Sports World四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
初一英语综合练习七
21. Thank you. You help me so much.
______________________________
22. I’m sorry I’m late.
______________________________
23. You get a good score. Congratulations. ______________________________
19. My birthday is on 1st October.
______________________________
20. My father’s birthplace is Shanghai.
______________________________
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24. Why not go fishing at the weekend?
______________________________
25. Can I borrow your bike?
______________________________
26. My sister often helps me with my English study. ______________________________
______________________________
12. Can I help you?
______________________________
13. My father is a worker. My mother is a worker, too.
综合英语选择题
1) -Bob was gone to California-Oh. Can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave2) Joseph to evening classes since last month , but he still can't say “What's your name ”in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone3) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes4) The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained5) In my opinion, life in twenty-first century is much easier than .A. that used to beB. it is used toC．it was used to D. it used to be6) Edward, you played so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. didn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known7) -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No. No sooner than it happened.A. had she done C. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone8) The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. wasB. is feltC. feltD. feels9) When you are home , give a call to me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arriveD. will arrive10) -You should never have gone out in the rain。
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• . Hearing aids make ____C____ possible for people with hearing problems to use the telephone and even to listen to music. • A. that • B. what • C. it • D. which
• __D____ the popularity of robots robot-production growth is slowing down.
• • A. As B. Although C. With D. Despite
• The proposal deserves support as it gives ____C__ to the needs of children. • • A. curiosity B. awareness C. priority D. emphasis
• When children approach their teens, they become more ____A____ of their appearance. • A. conscious • B. suspicious • C. ambitious • D. conscientious
• Those familiar with evening dress will always ____B__ black with elegance. • • A. link B. associate C. connect D. relate
• He deserved ____D____ the prize for writing such an amazing short story. I don’t understand his not receiving the award. • A. winning • B. having won • C. to win • D. to have won
• Hard ____B____ he tried, he was unable to meet the deadline for the term paper. • A. although • B. as • C. if • D. since
• There she spent her days in a bare, graywalled room lined __B______ small boxes, where the orphans kept whatever playthings they had. • A. by • B. with • C. for • D. over
• If you try to chase two rabbits at the same time, you will not catch ___D_____ one. • A. each • B. any • C. neither • D. either
• Parents should learn to explain their feelings to the child so that the child can realize the _____D___ of his or her behaviour on them. • A. result • B. affect • C. importance • D. impact