(完整版)雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总1

chou名词

1. 上义词V.S 下义词

e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water

reptile → snakes

improvement → innovation

2. 抽象V.S 具体

e.g transport → bus, train

discount → 10% off

3. 解释，下定义

e.g neighbors → people living nearby

solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems

conclusion → the last part

4. 同义词，近义词

e.g disadvantages → drawbacks

gift → present

booking → reservation

5. 指代替换，人称代词

e.g we → library staff

you → postgraduates

形容词

1. 同义词，近义词替换

e.g easy → elementary, simple

tall → high

ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换

e.g interesting → boring

noisy → quiet

easy → difficult

3. 抽象到具体名词

e.g near → just 35 minutes

long → fortnight, week, hour

4. 同根词互换

e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty

动词

1. 同义词，近义词替换

e.g book → reserve

change → adjust

ignore → overlook

2. 同根词互换

e.g arrive → arrival

depart → departure

3. 反义替换

e.g include → exclude

been told → heard

4. 跨词性替换

e.g listen to → t alks

reduce → lower

5. 抽象到具体

e.g recover → overcome its problems

地图题核心词汇

be far from 距离某处很远

be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过

cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）

be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转

go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）

go back/back up 往回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北

go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。

be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边

directly opposite 和。。。相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里

ground floor （英）首层

wing配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑

basement 地下室/第一层

twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界

block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯

step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

aisle 过道

intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口

a T road/junction 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥

租房场景核心词汇

Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东

flat/apartment公寓

student hostel 学生招待所

motel汽车旅馆

bungalow 平房

bedroom 卧室

lounge客厅

kitche厨房

garag车库

store room/house储藏室

corridor走廊

bathroom卫生间

stove炉灶

microwave oven微波炉

air conditioning空调

radiator(电)暖气

stereo (system)音响

sofa沙发

fireplace 壁炉

sink水槽

curtain窗帘

shower淋浴

closet 橱柜

toilet 盥(guan)洗室

pillow 枕头

pillow case枕头套

blanket毛毯

entrance hall门厅Accommodation Officer住宿管理员real estate agent 房地产经纪人roommate室友

dormitory(dorm)宿舍

home-stay 寄宿家庭

youth hostel青年旅社

residential college寄宿学院

living room客厅

yard院子

balcony阳台

breakfast room早餐室

laundry room 洗衣室

entrance hall一楼大厅